代词练习题完整版
1.My seat is next to _______ of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
【答案与解析】A。句意：我的座位挨着那位著名作家的座位，因此我可以寻求关于写作方面的建议。
that替代同类异物，为了避免重复，代替前面提到的可数名词，或不可数名词，表特指，此处替代the seat，且特指“那位名作家的座位”，故选A项。one虽然也是替代同类异物，但是只替代可数名词，表泛指。it替代同类同物。
2.The story conveys a strong message, _______ that will hopefully touch all who read it.
A. it B. that C. those D. one
【答案与解析】D。句意：这个故事传递给我们一个很强的信息，一个有望能感动所有读到它的人的信
息。这里的one与前面的a strong message形成同位语的关系，it /that不具有这种用法，those指复数形式，故选D项。
3.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _______ described in this magazine.
A. them B. these C. those D. ones
【答案与解析】C。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此
处用those替代比较对象machines。句意：我们厂里有几台机器与这本杂志上所描述的机器很像。
4.—Would you like tea or coffee?
—_______, thank you. I’ve just had some water.
A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither
【答案与解析】D。根据句意，此处应该是拒绝请求，什么也不喝，因为是两者全部否定，所以选Neither。
either两者之间任何一个；both两者都；any任何一个，均与题意不符。句意：“你是想喝
茶还是咖啡？”“谢谢你，都不想喝，我刚刚喝了一些水。”
5.Sophia waited for a reply, but _______ came.
A. either B. another C. neither D. none
【答案与解析】D。句意：Sophia等候答复，但没有任何答复。根据转折连词but可知，此处应用表示
否定意义的代词，所以排除A项和B项。neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知，故选D项。
6.When he took his gloves off, I noticed that _______ one had his name written inside.
A. each B. every C. other D. another
【答案与解析】A。因为是两只手套，所以用each指“两者中任何一个”。句意：当他脱下手套时，我
注意到每只手套里都写有他的名字。
7.It’s an either or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do _______.
A. others B. either C. another D . both
【答案与解析】D。根据句意“这是个二选一的抉择——今年我们要么买辆新车，要么去度假，但是我们不能两个都做。”选D项，not...both表部分否定。
8.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _______.
A. another B. the other C. one another D. one
【答案与解析】A。another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指；the other特指两者中的
另一个；one another互相；one泛指一个。根据句意“回收循环利用是保护环境的一种方式；再次使用又是另一种(保护环境的)方式”可知选A。
9.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _______, knives and forks.
A. another B. others C. both D. all
【答案与解析】B。another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指；others其他人或物(没有范围限制的)；both指两者都„；all指三者或三者以上都„；句意：在一些国家里，
人们使用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们使用刀叉。本句中没有任何的范围限制，所以使用others指代其他国家。故B正确。
10.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against _______.
A. another B. the other C. other D. either
【答案与解析】B。句意：为了让自己暖和暖和，这个水手坐在炉火前用一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。因为人有两只脚，一只是one，另外一只是the other，所以选B。
11.A smile costs _______, but gives much.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【答案与解析】C。anything任何事情；something某些事情，重要人物；nothing什么也没有，没有事
情；everything所有的事情。句意：微笑无需我们花任何成本，但是却会给我们很多。本题中的关键词是but说明上下文之间是转折关系，所选之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思。故C正确。
12.Niki is always full of ideas, but _______ is useful to my knowledge.
A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none
【答案与解析】D。nothing什么都没有、没有东西，不和of连用，故排除选项A；no one只可以指人，故排除选项B。neither两者都不，与语意不符。none可指人也可指物，相当于no+名词，故此题选择D。句意：妮基总有很多点子，但据我所知没一个是有用的。
13._______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.
A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody
【答案与解析】C。根据句意“如果不喜欢一个行业的话，要40年如一日地做好它，谁也没那本事。”选
C项。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。
14.Charles was alone at home, with _______ looking after him.
A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one
【答案与解析】D。根据上句意思可知，查理斯一个人在家，所以是没有人照顾他。此处应该是no one。
someone某人；anyone任何人；not one不止一个人；no one没有人。
15.I’m afraid you can’t _______ to the village in an hour; you must allow for the icy road.
A. get it B. take it C. leave it D. make it
【答案与解析】D。句意:恐怕你不能在一小时后到达那个村庄；你必须考虑到路面结冰。 get it弄明白；
take it认为；leave it把它遗留在某地；make it及时抵达,成功。
16.—Alice, turn off the light and lock the door before you leave.
—_______.
A. Got it B. Made it C. Heard it D. Taken it
【答案与解析】A。句意：“爱丽丝，离开之前把灯关掉，把门锁好。” “知道了。”got it知道，明白；
made it约定时间，做成某事。故选A。
17.—Mom. I came first in the National Basic Skill Competition. —Well done! _______.
A. Keep it up B. Take it easy C. Catch it D. Hold it.
【答案与解析】A。keep it up“继续努力；再接再厉”，符合题意。take it easy别着急；放松；catch
it受罚；受责罚；hold it稍等；别动。句意：“妈妈，我在国家基本技能大赛上得了第一名。”“做得太棒了！要再接再厉”
18.—Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time again?
—_______ that I remember what was _______ after he went out.
A. To see to it; to be done B. Making sure; to be done
C. To make sure; to do D. Seeing to; done
【答案与解析】A。第一空为不定式作目的状语，用来回答问句。第二空的主语是what，应用被动意义
的to be done. see to it that的意思是“务必使„„”、“注意使„„”。句意：“他为什么要让你把他的指示重复了一次又一次？”“为的是务必使我记住他出去后我应该做什么。”
19.I dislike _______ when you speak loudly in public.
A. that B. what C. this D. it
【答案与解析】D。当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后
接when
或if从句时通常要用it作形式宾语。句意：我不喜欢你在公共场合大声说话。选D。
20.I would appreciate _______ if you could pay it in cash.
A. that B. it C. you D. one
【答案与解析】B。句意：如果能付现金，那就再好不过了。appreciate it if...如果„„将十分感激；
故选B。
21.I dislike _______ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind.
A. that B. them C. those D. It
【答案与解析】D。I dislike it when...句型中it代指的是后面的从句的内容。句意：我不喜欢别人
在公共场合嘲笑我或者说我坏话。
22.—Would you say something more about it?
—I’m afraid I can’t. I only know _______ much.
A. such B. too C. very D. that
【答案与解析】D。其他三项都有可能被误选。such不能修饰much。当然单独就too much和very much
23.We can hardly believe that she can speak English _______ fluently within such a short period of time.
A. such B. much C. this D. hardly
【答案与解析】C。such是形容词，不可以用来修饰副词；much 不可以修饰原级副词；hardly“几乎不”
不符合语境。this fluently= so fluently意为“这么流利”。句意：我们几乎不能相信她竟能在这么短的时间内英语说得这么流利。
II．改正下列句中的错误
1．All this arms were broken in a traffic accident．
2．Two students in our school are from the south． Others are all from the north．
3．Every one admires good manners．
4．It is never too late to mend, it is known to all．
5．He hid behind the door．
6．Where other have you ever been to?
7．Have you important anything to say?
8．Myself will go there alone．
9．I want more some tickets．
10．I and my sister have been to Shanghai．
11．You and I are mistaken．
12．He asked three of us to come—Jack, Dick and I ．
13．She cut the cake into pieces and gave one to every of us．
14．The students are interested in one another work．
15．A lot of people tried, but a few succeeded．
16．The ice is hard enough to skate on it．
17．That is in the room that she reads newspapers．
18．Everyone in our class has tried, hasn’t he?
19．Everyone has himself trouble．
20．Anybody didn’t see him come in．
综合练习
阅读短文，填入适当的代词。
“ Depend on ______（1） is what nature says to everyone． Parents can help you． Teachers can help you． ______（2） still can help you． But______（3） these only help you to help______ （4）．
There have been many great men in history． But many of ______ （5） were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help______ （6）． Schools were few and not very good． They could not depend upon ______ （7） for an education． They saw how it was and set to work with all ______ （8） strength to know something． They worked______
（9） own way up to fame．
One of the most famous teachers in English used to tell ______ （10） pupils,“I cannot make men of you, but I can help______（11） make men of ______（12）”
Some young men have no idea to be the top one in anything; and ______（13） are to be pitied． they never can achieve ______ （14） unless they see their weak point and change their courage． They are______ （15） now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teacher, and depend on ______ （16） own honest efforts．
1．All 改为Both．
2．在others之前加the．
3．Every one 改为连写式，当有of修饰时，才可用分写式。
4．将it 改which．
5．在behind 之后加himself．
6．将other改为else． else表示“其他（它）”时用于疑问代词、疑问副词和不定代词之后，做后置定语。
7．将important 放在anything之后。
8．改为I myself……反身代词，不能做主语。
9．将some放在more之前。
10．将I 和my sister 位置互换。单数人称代词的排列为，he、you and I ．
11．将my sister 和I的位置互换。在指错误的事时，先说第一人称。
12．在three之前加the the three of us． 指我们三个人；把I 改为me 因为Jack, Dick and I是the three of us 的同位语。它们又处宾语的位置。
13．将every 改为each, every 为形容词。
14．将one another改为 one another’s．
15．去掉few 之前的a．
16．去掉it．
17．把that改为it． 这是个强调句式。
18．将hasn’t he 改为haven’t they．
19．反身代词不可做定语。将hisself 改为his own ．
20．在否定句中，不能用any-代词作主语。（这里any作“任何”讲）。该句改Nobody saw him come in．
二．1．youself 2．Others 3． all 4．yourselves 5． them 6． you
7． them 8． their 9． their 10．his 11． you 12． yourselves
13．They 14． much 15． nothing 16． their
代词练习题完整版
1.My seat is next to _______ of the famous writer so I could ask for some advice from him about writing.
A. that B. this C. it D. one
【答案与解析】A。句意：我的座位挨着那位著名作家的座位，因此我可以寻求关于写作方面的建议。
that替代同类异物，为了避免重复，代替前面提到的可数名词，或不可数名词，表特指，此处替代the seat，且特指“那位名作家的座位”，故选A项。one虽然也是替代同类异物，但是只替代可数名词，表泛指。it替代同类同物。
2.The story conveys a strong message, _______ that will hopefully touch all who read it.
A. it B. that C. those D. one
【答案与解析】D。句意：这个故事传递给我们一个很强的信息，一个有望能感动所有读到它的人的信
息。这里的one与前面的a strong message形成同位语的关系，it /that不具有这种用法，those指复数形式，故选D项。
3.At our factory there are a few machines similar to _______ described in this magazine.
A. them B. these C. those D. ones
【答案与解析】C。比较对象的替代通常可以用that替代不可数名词，those替代可数名词复数，故此
处用those替代比较对象machines。句意：我们厂里有几台机器与这本杂志上所描述的机器很像。
4.—Would you like tea or coffee?
—_______, thank you. I’ve just had some water.
A. Either B. Both C. Any D. Neither
【答案与解析】D。根据句意，此处应该是拒绝请求，什么也不喝，因为是两者全部否定，所以选Neither。
either两者之间任何一个；both两者都；any任何一个，均与题意不符。句意：“你是想喝
茶还是咖啡？”“谢谢你，都不想喝，我刚刚喝了一些水。”
5.Sophia waited for a reply, but _______ came.
A. either B. another C. neither D. none
【答案与解析】D。句意：Sophia等候答复，但没有任何答复。根据转折连词but可知，此处应用表示
否定意义的代词，所以排除A项和B项。neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上都不。根据前半句中的“a reply”提示可知，故选D项。
6.When he took his gloves off, I noticed that _______ one had his name written inside.
A. each B. every C. other D. another
【答案与解析】A。因为是两只手套，所以用each指“两者中任何一个”。句意：当他脱下手套时，我
注意到每只手套里都写有他的名字。
7.It’s an either or situation — we can buy a new car this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do _______.
A. others B. either C. another D . both
【答案与解析】D。根据句意“这是个二选一的抉择——今年我们要么买辆新车，要么去度假，但是我们不能两个都做。”选D项，not...both表部分否定。
8.Recycling is one way to protect the environment; reusing is _______.
A. another B. the other C. one another D. one
【答案与解析】A。another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指；the other特指两者中的
另一个；one another互相；one泛指一个。根据句意“回收循环利用是保护环境的一种方式；再次使用又是另一种(保护环境的)方式”可知选A。
9.In some countries, people eat with chopsticks, while in _______, knives and forks.
A. another B. others C. both D. all
【答案与解析】B。another通常指三者或三者以上中的另外一个，表示泛指；others其他人或物(没有范围限制的)；both指两者都„；all指三者或三者以上都„；句意：在一些国家里，
人们使用筷子吃饭，而在另外一些国家，人们使用刀叉。本句中没有任何的范围限制，所以使用others指代其他国家。故B正确。
10.To warm himself, the sailor sat in front of the fire rubbing one bare foot against _______.
A. another B. the other C. other D. either
【答案与解析】B。句意：为了让自己暖和暖和，这个水手坐在炉火前用一只光脚摩擦另外一只脚。因为人有两只脚，一只是one，另外一只是the other，所以选B。
11.A smile costs _______, but gives much.
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
【答案与解析】C。anything任何事情；something某些事情，重要人物；nothing什么也没有，没有事
情；everything所有的事情。句意：微笑无需我们花任何成本，但是却会给我们很多。本题中的关键词是but说明上下文之间是转折关系，所选之词要和后面的much表示相反的意思。故C正确。
12.Niki is always full of ideas, but _______ is useful to my knowledge.
A. nothing B. no one C. neither D. none
【答案与解析】D。nothing什么都没有、没有东西，不和of连用，故排除选项A；no one只可以指人，故排除选项B。neither两者都不，与语意不符。none可指人也可指物，相当于no+名词，故此题选择D。句意：妮基总有很多点子，但据我所知没一个是有用的。
13._______ can be good at something for 40 years if he doesn’t love it.
A. Anybody B. Everybody C. Nobody D. Somebody
【答案与解析】C。根据句意“如果不喜欢一个行业的话，要40年如一日地做好它，谁也没那本事。”选
C项。anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；somebody某人。
14.Charles was alone at home, with _______ looking after him.
A. someone B. anyone C. not one D. no one
【答案与解析】D。根据上句意思可知，查理斯一个人在家，所以是没有人照顾他。此处应该是no one。
someone某人；anyone任何人；not one不止一个人；no one没有人。
15.I’m afraid you can’t _______ to the village in an hour; you must allow for the icy road.
A. get it B. take it C. leave it D. make it
【答案与解析】D。句意:恐怕你不能在一小时后到达那个村庄；你必须考虑到路面结冰。 get it弄明白；
take it认为；leave it把它遗留在某地；make it及时抵达,成功。
16.—Alice, turn off the light and lock the door before you leave.
—_______.
A. Got it B. Made it C. Heard it D. Taken it
【答案与解析】A。句意：“爱丽丝，离开之前把灯关掉，把门锁好。” “知道了。”got it知道，明白；
made it约定时间，做成某事。故选A。
17.—Mom. I came first in the National Basic Skill Competition. —Well done! _______.
A. Keep it up B. Take it easy C. Catch it D. Hold it.
【答案与解析】A。keep it up“继续努力；再接再厉”，符合题意。take it easy别着急；放松；catch
it受罚；受责罚；hold it稍等；别动。句意：“妈妈，我在国家基本技能大赛上得了第一名。”“做得太棒了！要再接再厉”
18.—Why did he let you repeat his instruction time and time again?
—_______ that I remember what was _______ after he went out.
A. To see to it; to be done B. Making sure; to be done
C. To make sure; to do D. Seeing to; done
【答案与解析】A。第一空为不定式作目的状语，用来回答问句。第二空的主语是what，应用被动意义
的to be done. see to it that的意思是“务必使„„”、“注意使„„”。句意：“他为什么要让你把他的指示重复了一次又一次？”“为的是务必使我记住他出去后我应该做什么。”
19.I dislike _______ when you speak loudly in public.
A. that B. what C. this D. it
【答案与解析】D。当hate/enjoy/like/love/prefer/appreciate/dislike等表示情绪的动词后
接when
或if从句时通常要用it作形式宾语。句意：我不喜欢你在公共场合大声说话。选D。
20.I would appreciate _______ if you could pay it in cash.
A. that B. it C. you D. one
【答案与解析】B。句意：如果能付现金，那就再好不过了。appreciate it if...如果„„将十分感激；
故选B。
21.I dislike _______ when others laugh at me in public or speak ill of me behind.
A. that B. them C. those D. It
【答案与解析】D。I dislike it when...句型中it代指的是后面的从句的内容。句意：我不喜欢别人
在公共场合嘲笑我或者说我坏话。
22.—Would you say something more about it?
—I’m afraid I can’t. I only know _______ much.
A. such B. too C. very D. that
【答案与解析】D。其他三项都有可能被误选。such不能修饰much。当然单独就too much和very much
23.We can hardly believe that she can speak English _______ fluently within such a short period of time.
A. such B. much C. this D. hardly
【答案与解析】C。such是形容词，不可以用来修饰副词；much 不可以修饰原级副词；hardly“几乎不”
不符合语境。this fluently= so fluently意为“这么流利”。句意：我们几乎不能相信她竟能在这么短的时间内英语说得这么流利。
II．改正下列句中的错误
1．All this arms were broken in a traffic accident．
2．Two students in our school are from the south． Others are all from the north．
3．Every one admires good manners．
4．It is never too late to mend, it is known to all．
5．He hid behind the door．
6．Where other have you ever been to?
7．Have you important anything to say?
8．Myself will go there alone．
9．I want more some tickets．
10．I and my sister have been to Shanghai．
11．You and I are mistaken．
12．He asked three of us to come—Jack, Dick and I ．
13．She cut the cake into pieces and gave one to every of us．
14．The students are interested in one another work．
15．A lot of people tried, but a few succeeded．
16．The ice is hard enough to skate on it．
17．That is in the room that she reads newspapers．
18．Everyone in our class has tried, hasn’t he?
19．Everyone has himself trouble．
20．Anybody didn’t see him come in．
综合练习
阅读短文，填入适当的代词。
“ Depend on ______（1） is what nature says to everyone． Parents can help you． Teachers can help you． ______（2） still can help you． But______（3） these only help you to help______ （4）．
There have been many great men in history． But many of ______ （5） were very poor in childhood, and had no uncles, aunts or friends to help______ （6）． Schools were few and not very good． They could not depend upon ______ （7） for an education． They saw how it was and set to work with all ______ （8） strength to know something． They worked______
（9） own way up to fame．
One of the most famous teachers in English used to tell ______ （10） pupils,“I cannot make men of you, but I can help______（11） make men of ______（12）”
Some young men have no idea to be the top one in anything; and ______（13） are to be pitied． they never can achieve ______ （14） unless they see their weak point and change their courage． They are______ （15） now, and will be nothing as long as they live, unless they accept the advice of their parents and teacher, and depend on ______ （16） own honest efforts．
1．All 改为Both．
2．在others之前加the．
3．Every one 改为连写式，当有of修饰时，才可用分写式。
4．将it 改which．
5．在behind 之后加himself．
6．将other改为else． else表示“其他（它）”时用于疑问代词、疑问副词和不定代词之后，做后置定语。
7．将important 放在anything之后。
8．改为I myself……反身代词，不能做主语。
9．将some放在more之前。
10．将I 和my sister 位置互换。单数人称代词的排列为，he、you and I ．
11．将my sister 和I的位置互换。在指错误的事时，先说第一人称。
12．在three之前加the the three of us． 指我们三个人；把I 改为me 因为Jack, Dick and I是the three of us 的同位语。它们又处宾语的位置。
13．将every 改为each, every 为形容词。
14．将one another改为 one another’s．
15．去掉few 之前的a．
16．去掉it．
17．把that改为it． 这是个强调句式。
18．将hasn’t he 改为haven’t they．
19．反身代词不可做定语。将hisself 改为his own ．
20．在否定句中，不能用any-代词作主语。（这里any作“任何”讲）。该句改Nobody saw him come in．
二．1．youself 2．Others 3． all 4．yourselves 5． them 6． you
7． them 8． their 9． their 10．his 11． you 12． yourselves
13．They 14． much 15． nothing 16． their