条件状语从句中考题
真是条件状语从句： 1. If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature. （2011陕西）
A. is; will he B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is
答案：A
【解析】考查点：本题考查if引导的状语从句的时态。if 意为“如果”。引导条件状语从句，主将从现。故选A。
2. I’m waiting for my friend._, I'll go shopping alone.（2011黑龙江绥化市）
A. If she comes B. If she won't come C. If she doesn't come 答案：C
【解析】考查从句的时态。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意：如果他不来，我就独自去购物。故选C。
3. You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.（2011内蒙古包头）
A. before B. if C. while D. as
答案：A
【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A项意为“在……之前”；B项意为“假如；即使”；C项意为“当……时候”；D项意为“因为”。句意为“你不能看电视在你完成作业_____”。根据语可知此空应为before.故选A。
4. I don't know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I'll be very happy. （2011湖南益阳）
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come 答案：B
【解析】宾语从句和条件状语从句的考查。由if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。当if做是否讲时，所引导的宾语从句通常是一般将来时。
5. I’m waiting for my friend. , I’ll go shopping alone.（2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔）
A. If she comes B. If she doesn’t come C. If she won’t come 答案：B
6.If she here tomorrow, I will tell you.（2011重庆江津）
A. comes B. will come C. come D. came
答案：A
7. —Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school
sports meeting tomorrow? 【2011山东滨州】 —I think she will come to school if she _________ free.
A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is
C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be
答案：C
【解析】考查if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的用法。问句是由if引导的宾语从句，时间状语为 tomorrow，故用一般将来时；答语是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。
8. —Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes. But if it ______, we’ll play chess instead. （2011山东泰安）
A. will rain B. rained C. is raining D. rains 答案：D
【解析】连词的用法。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选D。
9. If Tom _____ the game, we'll give him a surprise. （2011山东潍坊）
A. win B. wins C. won D. miming
答案：B
【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句发生的动作都在将来时间，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
10. — I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.
— Really? _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited. （2011浙江宁波）
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Before
答案：A
【解析】状语从句考查。if如果；until到……为止；unless除非；before在……之前。根据句意，如果他来，我的妹妹将会很激动的。
11. Zhou Libo is Shanghai’s favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were _________ hot that tickets sold out in minutes. (2011山东临沂)
A. very B. too C. such D. so
答案：D
【解析】句型考查。句中的句型为so…that…, 意为“如此….以至于…”，so 用来修饰形容词或副词，such也构成这一句型，但such 用来修饰名词。
12. —Let’s go fishing if it _____ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it _______. (2011广东)
A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains
C. will be fine, will rain D. is fine; rains
答案： A
【解析】本题考查if的用法。第1空if引导的是条件状语从句，因此用一般现在时表示将来；第2空if引导的是宾语从句，时态时间状语this weekend决定用将来时。故选A。
虚拟的条件状语从句
1. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. （10湖南）
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed
D. would follow
答案：C
考点：考查虚拟语气。
解析：根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事
实相反的虚拟，故选C项。
2. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him. （2010天津）
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
答案：D.
考点：考查虚拟语气。
句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。
解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would
have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。
3. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’
d rather he_______ more on its culture. （2010江苏）
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
答案：选B
解析：would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式
4 If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. （2010陕西）
A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken
答案：B.
解析：考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓
语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式，选B。
5. --The weather has been very hot and dry.
--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . （2010北京）
A. wouldn't die B. didn't die
C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died 答案：D
考点：本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。
解析：第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，
现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldn't have died.
If+ had done,主句为couldn’t/ shouldn't/ wouldn't have done.
6．Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy . （2010浙江）
A．would have been saved C．will be saved B．had been saved D．was saved
答案： A
考点：本题考查虚拟语气。
解析：根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had
known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故选择A。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。
条件状语从句中考题
真是条件状语从句： 1. If there no buying and selling of animals, there no killing in nature. （2011陕西）
A. is; will he B. will be; will be C. is; is D. will be; is
答案：A
【解析】考查点：本题考查if引导的状语从句的时态。if 意为“如果”。引导条件状语从句，主将从现。故选A。
2. I’m waiting for my friend._, I'll go shopping alone.（2011黑龙江绥化市）
A. If she comes B. If she won't come C. If she doesn't come 答案：C
【解析】考查从句的时态。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。根据句意：如果他不来，我就独自去购物。故选C。
3. You can’t watch TV ________ you finish your homework.（2011内蒙古包头）
A. before B. if C. while D. as
答案：A
【解析】本题考查词义辨析。A项意为“在……之前”；B项意为“假如；即使”；C项意为“当……时候”；D项意为“因为”。句意为“你不能看电视在你完成作业_____”。根据语可知此空应为before.故选A。
4. I don't know if she to my birthday party tomorrow. If she , I'll be very happy. （2011湖南益阳）
A. comes; comes B. will come; comes C. comes; will come 答案：B
【解析】宾语从句和条件状语从句的考查。由if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时。当if做是否讲时，所引导的宾语从句通常是一般将来时。
5. I’m waiting for my friend. , I’ll go shopping alone.（2011黑龙江齐齐哈尔）
A. If she comes B. If she doesn’t come C. If she won’t come 答案：B
6.If she here tomorrow, I will tell you.（2011重庆江津）
A. comes B. will come C. come D. came
答案：A
7. —Mary, could you tell me if your mother ________ our school
sports meeting tomorrow? 【2011山东滨州】 —I think she will come to school if she _________ free.
A. will take part in; will be B. takes part in; is
C. will take part in; is D. takes part in; will be
答案：C
【解析】考查if引导的宾语从句及条件状语从句的用法。问句是由if引导的宾语从句，时间状语为 tomorrow，故用一般将来时；答语是由if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选C。
8. —Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.
—Yes. But if it ______, we’ll play chess instead. （2011山东泰安）
A. will rain B. rained C. is raining D. rains 答案：D
【解析】连词的用法。If引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时。故选D。
9. If Tom _____ the game, we'll give him a surprise. （2011山东潍坊）
A. win B. wins C. won D. miming
答案：B
【解析】考查if引导的条件状语从句。在if引导的条件状语从句中，如果主句和从句发生的动作都在将来时间，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。
10. — I hear the famous singer Xu Song may come to Ningbo next month.
— Really? _______ he comes, my younger sister will be very excited. （2011浙江宁波）
A. If B. Until C. Unless D. Before
答案：A
【解析】状语从句考查。if如果；until到……为止；unless除非；before在……之前。根据句意，如果他来，我的妹妹将会很激动的。
11. Zhou Libo is Shanghai’s favorite funny man. He is good at making people laugh. His lively shows were _________ hot that tickets sold out in minutes. (2011山东临沂)
A. very B. too C. such D. so
答案：D
【解析】句型考查。句中的句型为so…that…, 意为“如此….以至于…”，so 用来修饰形容词或副词，such也构成这一句型，但such 用来修饰名词。
12. —Let’s go fishing if it _____ this weekend.
—But nobody knows if it _______. (2011广东)
A. is fine, will rain B. will be fine, rains
C. will be fine, will rain D. is fine; rains
答案： A
【解析】本题考查if的用法。第1空if引导的是条件状语从句，因此用一般现在时表示将来；第2空if引导的是宾语从句，时态时间状语this weekend决定用将来时。故选A。
虚拟的条件状语从句
1. If he my advice, he wouldn't have lost his job. （10湖南）
A. followed B. should follow C. had followed
D. would follow
答案：C
考点：考查虚拟语气。
解析：根据“wouldn’t have lost”可判断if引导的状语从句表示与过去事
实相反的虚拟，故选C项。
2. John went to the hospital alone. If he me about it, I would have gone with him. （2010天津）
A. should tell B. tells C. told D. had told
答案：D.
考点：考查虚拟语气。
句意：约翰独自去了医院。如果他告诉我的话，我会跟他一起去的。
解析：前一句是陈述语气，说明动发生在过去，而且后一句的主句已经是would
have gone说明是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气。与之对应的从句结构，应该用had +过去分词。
3. George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’
d rather he_______ more on its culture. （2010江苏）
A. focus B. focused C. would focus D. had focused
答案：选B
解析：would rather后应用虚拟语气，表示与现在时间相反，用动词的过去式
4 If we ___ the other road, we might have arrived here in time for the meeting. （2010陕西）
A. take B. had taken C. took D. have taken
答案：B.
解析：考查虚拟语气。所填词做虚拟语气中条件状语从句的谓语，根据主句的谓
语动词形式might have arrived可知题干是与过去事实相反，故所填部分用had+过去分词形式，选B。
5. --The weather has been very hot and dry.
--Yes. If it had rained even a drop, things would be much better now! And my vegetables . （2010北京）
A. wouldn't die B. didn't die
C. hadn't died D. wouldn't have died 答案：D
考点：本题考查虚拟语气中对过去的虚拟。
解析：第二个说话人的If条件句是我们选择正确答案的关键。要是当时下雨了，
现在的情况就好的多了！我的蔬菜也就不会死了。过去没有下雨，所以我的蔬菜干死了也是发生在过去。而将句子还原则为If it had rained even a drop, my vegetables wouldn't have died.
If+ had done,主句为couldn’t/ shouldn't/ wouldn't have done.
6．Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy . （2010浙江）
A．would have been saved C．will be saved B．had been saved D．was saved
答案： A
考点：本题考查虚拟语气。
解析：根据句子的倒装特征判断此处是省略了if的虚拟语气，原形是：If I had
known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy .故选择A。句意为：如果我早知道这个电脑程序，就可以节省大量的时间和精力了。