小学人称代词

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伯乐教育集团大学路校区

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伯乐教育教学部

一、人称代词

表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词，叫做人称代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化，见下表：

人称代词主格：做主语，表示xxx 怎么样了、干什么了。

I am a teacher. You are a student. He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.

人称代词宾格作宾语，表示动作行为的对象。 Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us).

二、物主代词

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词其变化见下表。

形容词性物主代词 (my/your/his/her/its/our/their) +名词

名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词, 必须单独I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式. 主格通常做主语。主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前. 宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语. Eg: a. I’m a nurse.

b. Could you help me ?

c. Mum often takes us to the park on Sunday. d. It ’s a cat. We call it “ Mimi.” e. Who knows him ?

f. They are going to the cinema with her.

II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.

形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词, 后面要跟名词, 指定名词的所属对象.

名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词, 必须单独使用，后面不能再跟名词. Eg: a. Your school is small, mine is big.(=my school)

b. This is not your pen. Yours is on the desk.(=your pen) c. Whose book is that? It’s hers. (=her book)

d. Their classroom is on the second floor. Ours is on the third floor. (=our classroom)

题型联系

一、选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3. （He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s （she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）. 6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7. （I/ My）am Ben.

8. （She / Her）is my sister.

9. Fine , thank （your / you）.10. How old is （he / his）? 二、用所给代词的正确形式填空。 1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister. 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.

6. Those __children________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) father’7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name? 8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.

s students.