简单句的五种基本类型讲解和练习
一、定义
简单句：如果句中只有一个主谓结构，而且各个成分都只由单词或短语表示，称为简单句。如：
My father goes to work at 8:00 every day. 我的爸爸每天八点钟去上班。
You can go swimming tomorrow. 你们可以明天去游泳。
They went to Beijing last week. 他们上个星期去北京了。
My mother and I like eating fish. 我和妈妈都爱吃鱼。
句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、宾语和状语等组成的，依照其组合方式，简单句为五种基本句型。
二、具体用法
（一）主语＋不及物动词。如：
We work everyday.
She studies hard.
I often get up at six.
（二）主语＋及物动词＋宾语。如：
I often play football after class.
I like skating very much.
（三）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
主 语：动作的执行者；
谓 语：说明主语做什么；
间接宾语：说明动作是对谁做的或为谁做的；
直接宾语：动作的承受者或行为的结果；
1. He gave me some chocolate.
2. She passed him the cheese.
3. Mother bought her a new dress.
4. I'll make you a birthday cake.
5. Could you get us some books?
6. Mr. Lee teaches us English at school.
7. Please show me your photo.
8. Can you sing them a song in English?
9. Father cooked us a delicious meal.
10. Tom told us an interesting story.
11. Grandpa drew Tom a nice picture.
12. Tom throws me the ball.
13. They often ask Mr. Lee questions after class.
14. I can't answer you this question.
15. Tim brought us many books.
16. Mrs. Smith wrote her husband a letter last night.
17. Can you lend me your car?
18. Please find me my dog.
19. Liu Xiang set us a good example.
20. Can you do me a favor?
（四）主语+系动词+表语
系动词：由be动词来充当，也由一些实义动词来做系动词；
表 语：说明主语是什么或怎么样，用名词、形容词或相当于名词、形容词的词或短语来充当，和系动词一起构成谓语。表语也可以由数词、动名词不定式短语、名词来充当。
1. Liu Xiang is twenty-one.
2. I was in Hong Kong last week.
3. Father and mother were teachers before.
4. Lucy is clever.
5. He must be away now.
6. She can't be in Harbin.
7. We are all good students.
8. My hobby is playing the piano.
9. I am good at playing basketball.
10. They will be in Shanghai next week.
11. Eating KFC sounds great.
12. Milk goes bad easily in hot weather.
13. The days get longer when spring comes.
14. Her face turned white when she heard the news.
15. McDonald's tastes delicious.
16. Grandma looks old.
17. She feels tired after running.
18. Fish and chips smell nice.
19. Yao Ming became an NBA basketball player.
20. We should keep healthy.
（五）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词
1. Good food keeps you healthy.
2. Keep the child quiet.
3. Please keep the door open.
4. My job keeps me busy.
5. That kept her warm.
6. The traffic lights keep us safe.
7. Sit down and make yourself comfortable.
8. The picnic will make me so happy.
9. This made the street as light as day.
10. The heavy rain made him late for school.
11. I find the boy very clever.
12. We find her careful.
13. Our teacher finds me strong.
14. They find the work difficult.
15. We find her unhappy these days.
主语+及物动词+宾语+名词
1. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.
2. She made him chairman.
3. Hard life made them men.
4. We find Mr. Lee a kind teacher.
5. His parents find him a clever boy.
6. He finds it an interesting film.
7. We must keep this matter a secret.
8. That kept him a great man.
9. You may call me Jack.
10. They call supper dinner.
主语+及物动词+宾语+副词/介词短语
1. I'm so glad I found you in.
2. We went to her house but we found her out.
3. The doctor kept me in for a week.
4. Please make yourself at home.
5. I find Mr. Li in Canada.
6. Mother keeps me at home all night.
7. I find Mr. Lee away from China.
8. Did you find Tom back from the USA?
9. We found him at work all the time.
10. Keep yourself in bed and have a rest.
三、习题精选
Ⅰ、单项选择
1. Who's that at the door?
________is John.
A. It B. He C. This D. That
2. _________is a boy. ________name is Jack.
A. He, Her B. He, Him C. He, His D. Him, His
3. They are sitting in __________classroom now.
A. them B. their C. theirs D. they
4. Mary's answer is different form ________, but I really agree with_______.
A. his, her B. his, hers C. him, hers D. him, her
5. The Green's garden is larger than________.
A. we B. us C. ours D. our
6. This is my shirt, I think that one is_______.
A. you B. your C. yours D. our
7. _______are classmates.
A. Meimei and I B.I and Meimei C.I and you D.I and she
8. Is this ________book, Kate?
No. Ask that girl. I think it's ________.
A. yours, her B. your, hers C. your, her D. yours, hers
9. I can't find my eraser. May I use_______?
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
10. We're very busy because we have so ______books to read and so _______work to do every day.
A. a lot, much B. many, much C. many, a lot D. much, many
11. We like ________very much.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
12. Is this guitar_____?
A. yours B. your C. she D. her
13. What's that in English, _________is an egg.
A. This B. That C. It D. They
14. I want some bananas. Give me these big__________.
A. one B. ones C. some D. any
15. Why don't you get _______to read?
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
16. _______of us wanted to play the game again.
A. Much more B. Many C. Many a D. Much
17. I have six color pencils, one is blue, another is red, and _______are green.
A. others B. another C. the others D. the other
18. These cups are ours. Those are________.
A. others B. other's C. others' D. other
19. There isn't __________water in the bottle.
A. any B. some C. no D. not
20. The text is easy for you. There are ________new words in it.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
21. ________of my parents has ever read the book.
A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both
22. Money isn't________.
A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
23. I asked him of some oil, but he hadn't________.
A. any B. some C. no D. anything
24. Show me some_________.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
25. May I have _____noodles?
A. any B. some C. others D. much
26. There is _________milk in that shop today.
A. no B. any C. not D. many
27. I am _________teacher.
A. his B. he C. she D. hers
28. Are you _________from America?
A. some B. either C. all D. neither
29. Can you wait for ________minutes?
No, we must hurry up, we have ________time left.
A. a little, few B. few, a little C. a few, little D. a little, little
30. Everyone in the village could make shoes ________, but _____didn't wear their own shoes.
A. himself, they B. oneself, one
C. themselves, they D. themselves, none
31. I found _______hard to answer the question.
A. one B. that C. this D. it
32. _______fine today.
A. It's B. That's C. This is D. Weather is
33. I lost my dictionary the other day. I don't think I can find ______. I'll have to buy ____tomorrow.
A. it, it B. it, one C. one, it D. one, one
34. He was badly hurt in a traffic accident ._______was why he didn't come.
A. It B. This C. There D. That
35. The color of her skirt is different from ________of mine.
A. one B. that C. it D. this
36. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ________.
A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves
37. What about leaving at 8 o'clock, Mr. Green?
No. Let's make ________at seven or even earlier.
A. him B. it C. that D. this
Ⅱ、口头翻译下列句子，标出句子的主语和谓语。
1. He is standing by the sea.
2. A yellow cat was sitting in the tree.
3. He often walked in the rain before.
4. They are still reading in the classroom.
5. I can write with your help.
6. Tom sometimes eats at school.
7. We still live in Harbin.
8. Mary is lying on the grass in the sun.
9. Can you swim?
10. My mother is waiting at the school gate.
11. My mother always drinks too much.
12. You must exercise every morning.
13. Mr. Lee is running like a horse.
14. The girl in red is dancing with Kate.
15. The traffic light is changing from red to green.
16. He surfs on the sea four times a week.
17. They are winning by 2-0.
18. She was singing in F.
19. Some children are playing in the park.
20. It was raining hard last night.
21. People work from Monday to Friday.
22. My grandfather lived in the USA before.
23. The plane is moving fast.
24. He can't speak because of her bad cold.
25. I must go now.
26. My uncle was drawing carefully.
27. The little baby was crying.
28. We have to leave now.
29. The old man may die tonight.
30. We shouldn't cross if the light is red. Ⅲ、标出下列句子的直接宾语和间接宾语。
1. Can you do me a favor?
2. Lei Feng set us a good example.
3. He found me my bike.
4. Tom lent her some money.
5. I'll write you a letter tonight.
6. They brought us some food.
7. Can you answer me the questions?
8. She asked Mr. Lee a lot of question.
9. Tom threw him the ball quickly.
10. Mr Smith drew his son a picture.
11. Last night my father told Tom and me an interesting story.
12. Mother often cooks them a nice supper on Sunday.
13. In class our teacher sang us students an English song.
14. Can you show us another pair?
15. Miss Lee taught them Chinese last year.
16. The man gave the dog some food.
17. She passed Tom some cheese.
18. My uncle bought me a dictionary.
19. We'll make her a kite.
20. Please get us some ice cream.
Ⅳ、标出下列句子的系动词。
1. We should keep cool.
2. When did you become a teacher?
3. How nice the meet smells!
4. KFC tastes nice.
5. Trees turn yellow in autumn.
6. The weather gets warmer in spring.
7. The beef goes bad now.
8. Going to the zoo sounds great.
9. You look younger than I.
10. I feel much better tonight.
11. It's eight thirty in the morning.
12. Where were you yesterday?
13. We'll be OK soon.
14. Her hobby is reading books.
15. She must be at home now.
16. Tom will be in England tomorrow.
17. He can't be there now.
18. My father was a policeman.
19. We are fine today.
20. When will you be back?
Ⅴ、标出下列句子的宾语补足语。
1. We must keep the room clean.
2. Internet makes our life better.
3. The teacher found the boy clever.
4. They get everything ready in time.
5. You'd better leave the door open.
6. Do you like your tea weak or strong?
7. We must keep it a secret.
8. They made him captain of the ship.
9. I find him a good student.
10. We call her Jane.
11. Mr. Lee found her at home.
12. Please make yourself at home.
13. We can hear them at work.
14. Did you find them in?
15. I find Mr. Smith away.
16. Do you find her back?
17. We found him outside.
18. His words made me unhappy.
19. Mother named the dog Billy.
20. You should keep yourself happy.
参考答案：
Ⅰ、
1~5 ACBAC 6~10 CABCB 11~15 CACBA 16~20 BCCAA 21~25 ABACB 26~30 AACCC 31~37 DABDBBB
Ⅱ、
1. 主语he 谓语is standing
2. 主语a yellow cat 谓语was sitting
3. 主语he 谓语 walked
4. 主语they 谓语are reading
5. 主语I 谓语can write
6. 主语Tom 谓语eats
7. 主语We 谓语live
8. 主语Mary 谓语is lying
9. 主语you 谓语: can swim
10. 主语my mother 谓语is waiting
11. 主语my mother 谓语drinks
12. 主语you 谓语: must exercise
13. 主语Mr. Lee 谓语is running
14. 主语the girl 谓语is dancing
15. 主语the traffic light 谓语is changing
16. 主语he 谓语surfs
17. 主语they 谓语are winning
18. 主语she 谓语was singing
19. 主语some children 谓语are playing
20. 主语it 谓语was raining
21. 主语people 谓语work
22. 主语my grandfather 谓语lived
23. 主语the plane 谓语is moving
24. 主语he 谓语can't speak
25. 主语I 谓语must go
26. 主语my uncle 谓语was drawing
27. 主语the little baby 谓语was crying
28. 主语we 谓语have to leave
29. 主语the old man 谓语may die
30. 主语we 谓语shouldn't cross
Ⅲ、
1. 直接宾语：me 间接宾语：a favor
2. 直接宾语：us 间接宾语：a good example
3. 直接宾语：me 间接宾语：my bike
4. 直接宾语：her 间接宾语：some money
5. 直接宾语：you 间接宾语：a letter
6. 直接宾语：us 间接宾语：some food
7. 直接宾语：me 间接宾语：the question
8. 直接宾语：Mr. Lee 间接宾语：a lot of questions
9. 直接宾语：him 间接宾语：the ball
10. 直接宾语：his son 间接宾语：a picture
11. 直接宾语：Tom and me 间接宾语：an interesting story
12. 直接宾语：them 间接宾语：a nice supper
13. 直接宾语：us students 间接宾语：an English song
14. 直接宾语：us 间接宾语：another pair
15. 直接宾语：them 间接宾语：Chinese
16. 直接宾语：the dog 间接宾语：some food
17. 直接宾语：Tom 间接宾语：some cheese
18. 直接宾语：me 间接宾语：a dictionary
19. 直接宾语：her 间接宾语：a kite
20. 直接宾语：us 间接宾语：some ice cream
Ⅳ、
1. should keep 2. become
3. smells 4. tastes
5. turn 6. gets
7. goes 8. sounds
9. look 10. feel
11. is 12. were
13. will be 14. is
15. must be 16. will be
17. can't be 18. was
19. are 20. will be
Ⅴ、
1.clean 2. better 3. clever 4. ready 5. open
6. weak or strong 7. a secret 8. captain of the ship 9. a good student
10. Jane 11. at home 12. at home 13. at work 14. in 15. away
16. back 17. outside 18. unhappy 19. Billy 20. happy
简单句的五种基本类型讲解和练习
一、定义
简单句：如果句中只有一个主谓结构，而且各个成分都只由单词或短语表示，称为简单句。如：
My father goes to work at 8:00 every day. 我的爸爸每天八点钟去上班。
You can go swimming tomorrow. 你们可以明天去游泳。
They went to Beijing last week. 他们上个星期去北京了。
My mother and I like eating fish. 我和妈妈都爱吃鱼。
句子是由主语、谓语动词、表语、宾语、宾语补足语、宾语和状语等组成的，依照其组合方式，简单句为五种基本句型。
二、具体用法
（一）主语＋不及物动词。如：
We work everyday.
She studies hard.
I often get up at six.
（二）主语＋及物动词＋宾语。如：
I often play football after class.
I like skating very much.
（三）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语
主 语：动作的执行者；
谓 语：说明主语做什么；
间接宾语：说明动作是对谁做的或为谁做的；
直接宾语：动作的承受者或行为的结果；
1. He gave me some chocolate.
2. She passed him the cheese.
3. Mother bought her a new dress.
4. I'll make you a birthday cake.
5. Could you get us some books?
6. Mr. Lee teaches us English at school.
7. Please show me your photo.
8. Can you sing them a song in English?
9. Father cooked us a delicious meal.
10. Tom told us an interesting story.
11. Grandpa drew Tom a nice picture.
12. Tom throws me the ball.
13. They often ask Mr. Lee questions after class.
14. I can't answer you this question.
15. Tim brought us many books.
16. Mrs. Smith wrote her husband a letter last night.
17. Can you lend me your car?
18. Please find me my dog.
19. Liu Xiang set us a good example.
20. Can you do me a favor?
（四）主语+系动词+表语
系动词：由be动词来充当，也由一些实义动词来做系动词；
表 语：说明主语是什么或怎么样，用名词、形容词或相当于名词、形容词的词或短语来充当，和系动词一起构成谓语。表语也可以由数词、动名词不定式短语、名词来充当。
1. Liu Xiang is twenty-one.
2. I was in Hong Kong last week.
3. Father and mother were teachers before.
4. Lucy is clever.
5. He must be away now.
6. She can't be in Harbin.
7. We are all good students.
8. My hobby is playing the piano.
9. I am good at playing basketball.
10. They will be in Shanghai next week.
11. Eating KFC sounds great.
12. Milk goes bad easily in hot weather.
13. The days get longer when spring comes.
14. Her face turned white when she heard the news.
15. McDonald's tastes delicious.
16. Grandma looks old.
17. She feels tired after running.
18. Fish and chips smell nice.
19. Yao Ming became an NBA basketball player.
20. We should keep healthy.
（五）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
主语+及物动词+宾语+形容词
1. Good food keeps you healthy.
2. Keep the child quiet.
3. Please keep the door open.
4. My job keeps me busy.
5. That kept her warm.
6. The traffic lights keep us safe.
7. Sit down and make yourself comfortable.
8. The picnic will make me so happy.
9. This made the street as light as day.
10. The heavy rain made him late for school.
11. I find the boy very clever.
12. We find her careful.
13. Our teacher finds me strong.
14. They find the work difficult.
15. We find her unhappy these days.
主语+及物动词+宾语+名词
1. All work and no play make Jack a dull boy.
2. She made him chairman.
3. Hard life made them men.
4. We find Mr. Lee a kind teacher.
5. His parents find him a clever boy.
6. He finds it an interesting film.
7. We must keep this matter a secret.
8. That kept him a great man.
9. You may call me Jack.
10. They call supper dinner.
主语+及物动词+宾语+副词/介词短语
1. I'm so glad I found you in.
2. We went to her house but we found her out.
3. The doctor kept me in for a week.
4. Please make yourself at home.
5. I find Mr. Li in Canada.
6. Mother keeps me at home all night.
7. I find Mr. Lee away from China.
8. Did you find Tom back from the USA?
9. We found him at work all the time.
10. Keep yourself in bed and have a rest.
三、习题精选
Ⅰ、单项选择
1. Who's that at the door?
________is John.
A. It B. He C. This D. That
2. _________is a boy. ________name is Jack.
A. He, Her B. He, Him C. He, His D. Him, His
3. They are sitting in __________classroom now.
A. them B. their C. theirs D. they
4. Mary's answer is different form ________, but I really agree with_______.
A. his, her B. his, hers C. him, hers D. him, her
5. The Green's garden is larger than________.
A. we B. us C. ours D. our
6. This is my shirt, I think that one is_______.
A. you B. your C. yours D. our
7. _______are classmates.
A. Meimei and I B.I and Meimei C.I and you D.I and she
8. Is this ________book, Kate?
No. Ask that girl. I think it's ________.
A. yours, her B. your, hers C. your, her D. yours, hers
9. I can't find my eraser. May I use_______?
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
10. We're very busy because we have so ______books to read and so _______work to do every day.
A. a lot, much B. many, much C. many, a lot D. much, many
11. We like ________very much.
A. he B. his C. him D. himself
12. Is this guitar_____?
A. yours B. your C. she D. her
13. What's that in English, _________is an egg.
A. This B. That C. It D. They
14. I want some bananas. Give me these big__________.
A. one B. ones C. some D. any
15. Why don't you get _______to read?
A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing
16. _______of us wanted to play the game again.
A. Much more B. Many C. Many a D. Much
17. I have six color pencils, one is blue, another is red, and _______are green.
A. others B. another C. the others D. the other
18. These cups are ours. Those are________.
A. others B. other's C. others' D. other
19. There isn't __________water in the bottle.
A. any B. some C. no D. not
20. The text is easy for you. There are ________new words in it.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
21. ________of my parents has ever read the book.
A. Neither B. Either C. None D. Both
22. Money isn't________.
A. anything B. everything C. nothing D. something
23. I asked him of some oil, but he hadn't________.
A. any B. some C. no D. anything
24. Show me some_________.
A. another B. other C. others D. the other
25. May I have _____noodles?
A. any B. some C. others D. much
26. There is _________milk in that shop today.
A. no B. any C. not D. many
27. I am _________teacher.
A. his B. he C. she D. hers
28. Are you _________from America?
A. some B. either C. all D. neither
29. Can you wait for ________minutes?
No, we must hurry up, we have ________time left.
A. a little, few B. few, a little C. a few, little D. a little, little
30. Everyone in the village could make shoes ________, but _____didn't wear their own shoes.
A. himself, they B. oneself, one
C. themselves, they D. themselves, none
31. I found _______hard to answer the question.
A. one B. that C. this D. it
32. _______fine today.
A. It's B. That's C. This is D. Weather is
33. I lost my dictionary the other day. I don't think I can find ______. I'll have to buy ____tomorrow.
A. it, it B. it, one C. one, it D. one, one
34. He was badly hurt in a traffic accident ._______was why he didn't come.
A. It B. This C. There D. That
35. The color of her skirt is different from ________of mine.
A. one B. that C. it D. this
36. Kate and her sister went on holiday with a cousin of ________.
A. their B. theirs C. them D. themselves
37. What about leaving at 8 o'clock, Mr. Green?
No. Let's make ________at seven or even earlier.
A. him B. it C. that D. this
Ⅱ、口头翻译下列句子，标出句子的主语和谓语。
1. He is standing by the sea.
2. A yellow cat was sitting in the tree.
3. He often walked in the rain before.
4. They are still reading in the classroom.
5. I can write with your help.
6. Tom sometimes eats at school.
7. We still live in Harbin.
8. Mary is lying on the grass in the sun.
9. Can you swim?
10. My mother is waiting at the school gate.
11. My mother always drinks too much.
12. You must exercise every morning.
13. Mr. Lee is running like a horse.
14. The girl in red is dancing with Kate.
15. The traffic light is changing from red to green.
16. He surfs on the sea four times a week.
17. They are winning by 2-0.
18. She was singing in F.
19. Some children are playing in the park.
20. It was raining hard last night.
21. People work from Monday to Friday.
22. My grandfather lived in the USA before.
23. The plane is moving fast.
24. He can't speak because of her bad cold.
25. I must go now.
26. My uncle was drawing carefully.
27. The little baby was crying.
28. We have to leave now.
29. The old man may die tonight.
30. We shouldn't cross if the light is red. Ⅲ、标出下列句子的直接宾语和间接宾语。
1. Can you do me a favor?
2. Lei Feng set us a good example.
3. He found me my bike.
4. Tom lent her some money.
5. I'll write you a letter tonight.
6. They brought us some food.
7. Can you answer me the questions?
8. She asked Mr. Lee a lot of question.
9. Tom threw him the ball quickly.
10. Mr Smith drew his son a picture.
11. Last night my father told Tom and me an interesting story.
12. Mother often cooks them a nice supper on Sunday.
13. In class our teacher sang us students an English song.
14. Can you show us another pair?
15. Miss Lee taught them Chinese last year.
16. The man gave the dog some food.
17. She passed Tom some cheese.
18. My uncle bought me a dictionary.
19. We'll make her a kite.
20. Please get us some ice cream.
Ⅳ、标出下列句子的系动词。
1. We should keep cool.
2. When did you become a teacher?
3. How nice the meet smells!
4. KFC tastes nice.
5. Trees turn yellow in autumn.
6. The weather gets warmer in spring.
7. The beef goes bad now.
8. Going to the zoo sounds great.
9. You look younger than I.
10. I feel much better tonight.
11. It's eight thirty in the morning.
12. Where were you yesterday?
13. We'll be OK soon.
14. Her hobby is reading books.
15. She must be at home now.
16. Tom will be in England tomorrow.
17. He can't be there now.
18. My father was a policeman.
19. We are fine today.
20. When will you be back?
Ⅴ、标出下列句子的宾语补足语。
1. We must keep the room clean.
2. Internet makes our life better.
3. The teacher found the boy clever.
4. They get everything ready in time.
5. You'd better leave the door open.
6. Do you like your tea weak or strong?
7. We must keep it a secret.
8. They made him captain of the ship.
9. I find him a good student.
10. We call her Jane.
11. Mr. Lee found her at home.
12. Please make yourself at home.
13. We can hear them at work.
14. Did you find them in?
15. I find Mr. Smith away.
16. Do you find her back?
17. We found him outside.
18. His words made me unhappy.
19. Mother named the dog Billy.
20. You should keep yourself happy.
参考答案：
Ⅰ、
1~5 ACBAC 6~10 CABCB 11~15 CACBA 16~20 BCCAA 21~25 ABACB 26~30 AACCC 31~37 DABDBBB
Ⅱ、
1. 主语he 谓语is standing
2. 主语a yellow cat 谓语was sitting
3. 主语he 谓语 walked
4. 主语they 谓语are reading
5. 主语I 谓语can write
6. 主语Tom 谓语eats
7. 主语We 谓语live
8. 主语Mary 谓语is lying
9. 主语you 谓语: can swim
10. 主语my mother 谓语is waiting
11. 主语my mother 谓语drinks
12. 主语you 谓语: must exercise
13. 主语Mr. Lee 谓语is running
14. 主语the girl 谓语is dancing
15. 主语the traffic light 谓语is changing
16. 主语he 谓语surfs
17. 主语they 谓语are winning
18. 主语she 谓语was singing
19. 主语some children 谓语are playing
20. 主语it 谓语was raining
21. 主语people 谓语work
22. 主语my grandfather 谓语lived
23. 主语the plane 谓语is moving
24. 主语he 谓语can't speak
25. 主语I 谓语must go
26. 主语my uncle 谓语was drawing
27. 主语the little baby 谓语was crying
28. 主语we 谓语have to leave
29. 主语the old man 谓语may die
30. 主语we 谓语shouldn't cross
Ⅲ、
1. 直接宾语：me 间接宾语：a favor
2. 直接宾语：us 间接宾语：a good example
3. 直接宾语：me 间接宾语：my bike
4. 直接宾语：her 间接宾语：some money
5. 直接宾语：you 间接宾语：a letter
6. 直接宾语：us 间接宾语：some food
7. 直接宾语：me 间接宾语：the question
8. 直接宾语：Mr. Lee 间接宾语：a lot of questions
9. 直接宾语：him 间接宾语：the ball
10. 直接宾语：his son 间接宾语：a picture
11. 直接宾语：Tom and me 间接宾语：an interesting story
12. 直接宾语：them 间接宾语：a nice supper
13. 直接宾语：us students 间接宾语：an English song
14. 直接宾语：us 间接宾语：another pair
15. 直接宾语：them 间接宾语：Chinese
16. 直接宾语：the dog 间接宾语：some food
17. 直接宾语：Tom 间接宾语：some cheese
18. 直接宾语：me 间接宾语：a dictionary
19. 直接宾语：her 间接宾语：a kite
20. 直接宾语：us 间接宾语：some ice cream
Ⅳ、
1. should keep 2. become
3. smells 4. tastes
5. turn 6. gets
7. goes 8. sounds
9. look 10. feel
11. is 12. were
13. will be 14. is
15. must be 16. will be
17. can't be 18. was
19. are 20. will be
Ⅴ、
1.clean 2. better 3. clever 4. ready 5. open
6. weak or strong 7. a secret 8. captain of the ship 9. a good student
10. Jane 11. at home 12. at home 13. at work 14. in 15. away
16. back 17. outside 18. unhappy 19. Billy 20. happy