高三英语（人教版）第二轮专题辅导讲座
专题五：英语单词拼写专题
【命题趋向】
高考单词拼写的趋势如下：单词拼写试题是书面表达的最基本的技能，主要考查单词拼写能力、判断词性，词义的能力。最近几年的单词拼写的命题趋势如下：
90%是6个
的汉语解释写出单词的正确形式。使句子意思完整，意思明白。
4．语境突出，几乎每个单词的拼写都受语境制约。每个单词书写出来时较原形都有相当的变化。比如：要求写出动词，我们就必须考虑根据句意、句法写出动词的正确形式，以符合句子的结构和意思。如果写出名词，就要考虑单复数的变化。单词拼写是考查学生拼写能力，词句表达能力和语法能力。
【考点透视】
根据2005和2006年的单词拼写试题可以看出，动词和名词是热点, 占试题的60%--80%。形容词和副词占的比例比较小。考查的单词多为使用频率最高的常用词，但也是学生容易出错的单词。
【例题解析】
【1】词性的选择：单词拼写不但要根据汉语解释写出相应的单词，而且要根据句子意思和结构选择正确的词类。
1．It is ____(稍微)colder today than it was yesterday .
解析：根据句意：今天天气比昨天的天气稍微冷点。“稍微”在句中是副词，修饰colder .故答案为：slightly .
2．The story is written by an _____ (澳大利亚)engineer .
解析：根据句意：这个故事是由一位澳大利亚工程师写的。“澳大利亚”做定语，故答案是形容词：Australian .
3.My trip to Jiuzhaigou is really an u____ experience .I still remember it .
根据句子意思，九寨沟的旅行是一次难忘的经历，我仍然记得。根据意思可知为形容词unforgettable .
【2】动词的形式变化：单词拼写不但要根据汉语解释写出相应的单词，而且要根据句法结构选择的词正确形式。
1．We had great difficulty in _____(呼吸)for the air was thin .
解析：根据句法，可以判断出，空格处要填介词宾语，故形式变为：breathing .
2．Their living conditions have been ____(改善)in the past few years .
解析：根据句法，可以知道，此处动词应为过去分词improved 。
3．I am very hungry I _______(错过)lunch .
解析：根据句意：我很饿，我没吃午饭。可以判断出，此处“错过”为过去式。故为:missed。
【3】专有名词：注意第一个字母要大写。
1.The day after ________(圣诞节)is called Boxing Day .
解析：圣诞节是专有名词，故此，第一个字母大写故此答案为：Christmas 。
注意：表示节日的单词的首字母要大写。例如：Easter
2. ____________(一月)is the first month of the year .
解析：一月是专有名词，故单词第一个字母大写。February
3.In the ___欧洲Union ,81%of the land is farmed .
解析：根据词义判断，此处为形容词欧洲的。欧洲联盟European Union .注意首字母大写。
【4】词义辨析：根据汉语词义，写出相应的单词，并区别用法。选择正确的单词。
1.I`ve got an _____(普通)sort of car ,nothing special .
解析：根据汉语意思，选出common 强调许多事物有共同特点，不足为奇。 ;ordinary 指与一般事物的性质标准相同，强调平常，其反义词是 special ，故答案为ordinary.
2.He received a gift but he didn`t a___it .
解析：根据句意：他收到了一个礼物，但是拒绝接受。故此答案为：accept .
3.Those 12-animal stamps are much ___(追求)after .
解析：seek after :追求（设法获得），pursue 追求（求爱；抓住）故此答案为：sought
【5】根据句意判断单词词义。
1.F_____is the first month of the year .
解析：根据句子意思，可知道后面是前面单词的解释，可以判断出单词是“一月“，故此答案为 January . 注意首字母的大写。
2.R___ is the state of being severely damaged.
解析：根据句的意思，可知道后面是前面单词的解释，再根据开首字母，可以判断答案为:Ruin.
3.To s_____is to make a loud ,long and sharp cry .
解析：根据后面的解释，和开首字母可知，答案为：scream .
【6】名词的单复数变化：
1. In our library ,there are many newspapers and ____(杂志) for us to read .
解析：报纸和杂志被many 修饰，故此答案为复数：magazines
2．Is Chinese one of the working l_____ of The United nations ?
解析：句意：汉语是联合国的工作语言之一吗？根据词首字母，可以知道答案：languages
3. The place of interest is full of v____from home and abroad during May and June .
解析：句意：这个名胜在五，六月份就会挤满来自国内外的参观者。根据首字母可知答案：visitors .
【专题训练与高考预测】
1.Most ________欧洲countries are developed ones .
2.They had a long ______讨论before coming to an agreement .
3.Is _____星期三the fourth day of the week .
4.It is ______危险to cross a street without looking at both sides .
5.Real _____友谊is more valuable than money .
6.Teachers are ____尊重in our country .
7.He said it ____严肃without even smiling .
8.The experiment was very important though it didn`t ____.成功
9._____二月comes from march and there are often twenty-eight days in it .
10.As we know China has a ___人口of 1.3 billion .
11.They were good neighbors and never ___吵架with each other .
12.I was late in going to the station ,but _____ 幸运the train was late too.
13.We can take the books out of the reading room without being _____.许可
14.Chinese is our mother _____语言.
15.I like the country ,___特别in spring .
16．______ speaking 一般来讲,children care more about their children`s health .
17．There has been a 30% growth in the ____市场 for personal computers.
18．He is ______满意 with the result.
19．He is going abroad for ______进一步study .
20．We hurried in a _____相反 direction .
21．He has discovered a lot of _______发现 in science .
22．The guitar is a kind of _____乐器.
23 The____气氛 in class is friendly and active
24.I am sorry that I can`t attend the ______(讲座)on American history .
25.We are interested in _____（欧洲）society .
26.She started as a successful merchant but ended up as a ______（乞丐）.
27.There was a surprised _____（表情）on her face .
28.Our city has experienced great ___ （变化）in the past few years
29.Instead of spending his summer _____（假期）at home ,he wants to try hiking .
30.The representatives are discussing new ways to protect our _____（环境）.
31.We can say ______（收集）stamps is fun .
32.I have been able to speak _____(流利的)Russian .
33.He is the only man possible for the ______(职位).
34.The doctor gave the patient pills to ___(减轻)the pain .
35.We should make sure that the ____(事故)scene is no longer dangerous .
36.We had great difficulty in _____(呼吸)for the air was thin .
37.Well ,you have acted ______(愚蠢地)and you will pay for it .
38.He was wearing dark glasses to ___(保护)his eyes from the sun .
39.Honestly I thought the fried chicken was _____(可口的).
40.In ____(地理)lessons we learn about countries and people in them .
41.They got lost in the desert and ______(挨饿)to death.
42.The car was a ____(廉价货)at the price.
43.Their living conditions have been ____(改善)in the past few years .
44.Please give my _________(祝贺)when you see her .
45.I am very hungry I _______(错过)lunch .
46.Jack took a deep ______(呼吸)and then dived into the water .
47.I`ve got an _____(普通)sort of car ,nothing special .
48.I want to thank everyone who has_____(鼓励) and supported me .
49.Jenny spends hours in front of the ______(镜子).
50.It is ____(稍微)colder today than it was yesterday .
51.The story is written by an _____ (澳大利亚)engineer .
52.Tom was _____(羞愧)of having lied to his parents .
53.____________(一月)is the first month of the year .
54.Can you ________(想象) standing up there and giving a speech ?
55.When the queen is at home ,the flag would be raised on top of her ________(宫殿)
56.The two friends _________(分享)all that they had when they were studying abroad .
57.Few students in my class can _______ (付得起)a trip to New Zealand .
58.Oliver was unable to give police a ________(描述)of his attack .
59.Y ou will be better accepted if you can speak more _______(自然地)in public.
60.The little girl got _______(分开)from the group in the dark .
61.The day after ________(圣诞节)is called Boxing Day .
62.Attention please ,the game will begin _____(立刻).
63.They finished _____(测量)that piece of land last week .
64.The international ____(烟草)industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries .
65.Don`t ____(浪费)your money on silly things .
66.The wind turned my ____(伞)inside out .
67.I ____(认出) Mike the moment I saw him .
68.Do you know the ____(平均)monthly rainfall in this area .
69.Sleep is ____(必要) to health .,
70.This bus can carry 60 ___(乘客).
71.Fifty years ago ,Chairman Mao _______(宣告)the founding of the People`s Repulic of China .
72.She looks ____(面熟)to me but I don`t remember her name .
73.What is the best-known chain of fast-food ____(餐馆)in the world .
74.They lived in London until quite ____(最近) 。
75.I will go and see you next ______(星期六) 。
76.Bill has a large collection of _______(外国)stamps .
77.Do you think _________(游泳)is allowed in the canal
78..The book is ________(翻译)from Russian .
79.All countries ,big or small ,should be _______(平等).
80.They are busy ________(准备)to go on holiday .
81.Don`t be frightened by the television camera .Just speak _____(自然地).
82.What will the ______(天气)be like tomorrow ?
83.Their office is on the _______(第九)floor .
84.A fence at the back of the garden ______(分开)us from the neighbors.
85.I am pleased that he gladly ____(接受)our invitation .
86.A soldier`s duty is to _____(服从)orders .
87.Some people work better under _____(压力).
88.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _____(舒服)
89.The patient kept __________(咳嗽)all night
90.We`ve got to be ________(实际)and buy only what we need .
91.The artist held an _________(展览)of his works last month .
92. We gave our classroom a ____(彻底)cleaning before the National Day .
93. Parents should help their children to form good _____(习惯)
94. All the boys were standing up ____(笔直).
95.Rice is grown in China ,Japan and other ____(亚洲)countries .
96.We aim at ____(质量)rather than quantity.
97.The National Games were well _____(组织).
98.Does Radio Beijing _______(播送)the news every hour .
99.Several new railways are under ____(建设)in china .
100.The students were listening to the teacher _____(专心).
101.We finally _______(说服)the peasant to send his daughter to school.
102.Children are ________(好奇)about everything around them .
103.She`s bought some ________(衣料)to make herself a dress .
104.The _______(政府)will build more houses for the people
105. Smoking is f______in the library .
106.When you do something wrong,you should make an a_____to others .
107.I hope to see the problem s____peacefully .
108.Smith lives next door to me ,so we are not only workmates but also n___.
109 The top player s____ 3 goals before the first quarter .
110 She looks confident ,but a____she is not .
111.A b___is a large piece of woven material that people use to stay warm .
112．When a doctor takes a person`s p____,he usually puts his finger on the wrist to feel the heart .
113.Having little in common ,the twin sisters always end up q____when they meet 。
114．She was e___by the doctor the moment she came into the doctor`s office .
115．Our fast-food restaurant is just on the roadside ,so it is easy and c___for you to find it .
111. 答案：blanket 解析：根据后面解释和词首字母可判断出答案。
112. 答案：pulse 解析：根据后面解释和词首字母可判断出答案。句意：当医生给人切脉时，就把手放在他的手腕上。 113. 答案: quarrelling 解析:end up doing ;句意：因为很少有共同点，双胞胎姐妹一见面就吵架。
114. 答案：examined 解析：句意：她一进入医生办公室，医生就给她做了检查。
115. 答案：convenient 解析:根据句意：我们快餐馆就在马路边上，你很容易也很方便找到它。
【参考答案】
1. 答案： European 解析：根据句意，欧洲做定语，注意首字母大写。 2. 答案：discussion 解析：句中“讨论”是名词。
3. 答案：Wednesday 解析：“周三”首字母大写。注意：Saturday ; Thursday 4.答案：dangerous 解析：句中“危险”是形容词。5. 答案：friendship 解析：根据句子意思，“友谊”为名词。 6. 答案：respected 解析：7. 答案：seriously 解析：“严肃”在句子中做状语 8. 答案：succeed 解析：此处为动词，注意其它形式：success ;successfully
9. 答案：February 解析：注意月份单词的首字母必须大写。注意下列常考的单词：June :March
August ;January ;November ;December ;October ;10.答案：population 11.答案：quarreled 解析：根据句意，动词为过去时态。12. 答案：fortunately/luckily，解析：此处为副词。
13. 答案：permitted 解析：permit 的过去分词中要双写“t ” 再加“ed ”14. 答案：tongue 解析：固定搭配mother tongue
15. 答案：especially 16. 答案：generally 解析：此处为副词17. 答案：market18. 答案；satisfied/content 解析：根据结构判断，此处为形容词 19. 答案：further 20 .答案：opposite 21答案：discoveries 解析：根据句意，大量的发现，故此发现要变复数。.22 答案：instrument 23 答案：atmosphere 24.答案：lecture 25.答案：European 解析：根据句意，欧洲做定语。26. 答案：beggar 解析：根据句子意思，乞丐为单数。27. 答案：expression 28答案： changes 解析：“变化”一词常用复数。29. 答案：vacation/holidays 解析：注意“假期”一词“vacation ”是指长期假期。不用复数。 30. 答案：
environment 31.答案：collecting 解析：“收集”一词做主语，故为动名词。32 答案：fluent 解析：“流利的”做定语，故用形容词。 33. 答案：position 34.答案：reduce 35.答案：accident 解析：“事故”做定语。36. 答案：breathing 解析：此处为动名词。37. 答案：stupidly/foolishly 解析：此处做副词做状语。38. 答案：protect 解析：此处动词为不定式39. 答案：tasty/delicious解析：形容词做定语。 40. 答案：geography 解析：“地理”做定语。注意：biology ;physics ;politics ;chemistry41.答案：starved 解析：根据前面的动词，可以知道此处用过去时态。 42. 答案：bargain 解析：前面有不定冠词，此处用单数。43. 答案：improved /bettered解析：此句为被动语态，故此用过去分词; 44.答案：congratulations 解析：“祝贺”名词常用复数。45. 答案：missed 解析：根据句子意思，可知此句用过去时态。 46. 答案：breath 解析：短语“深呼吸”take a deep breath47. 答案：ordinary 解析：根据句子意思。可以此处填special 当然反义词ordinary 48.答案：encouraged 解析：此处为现在完成时。49答案： mirror 50 答案：slightly 解析：此处为副词slightly 修饰形容词colder 。51. 答案：Australian 解析：此处“澳大利亚”做定语，故此用形容词。Canadian ;American ;British ;French ;Russian 52.答案：ashamed 解析：短语be ashamed of 53. 答案：January 54答案：imagine 解析：imagine doing55.答案：palace 56.答案：shared 解析：根据后面的时间状语，可知前面用过去时态。57 答案：afford 58. 答案：description 解析：此处为名词59. 答案：naturally 解析：此处为副词。60. 答案：separated 解析：过去分词。61. 答案：Christmas 62.答案：immediately 解析：此处为副词。63. 答案：measuring 解析：谓语为finish ，后跟动名词。64. 答案：tobacco.65. 答案：waste 66答案：umbrella 解析：此处用单数。 67. 答案：recognized 解析：根据后面的时间状语，此处为过去时态。68. 答案：average/mean 69. 答案：necessary/essential 解析:此处为形容词。70. 答案：passengers 解析：60名乘客，故此用复数。71. 答案：declared/announced 解析：50年前，所以动词用过去时态。
72. 答案：familiar73. 答案：restaurants 解析：快餐连锁店，所以名词用复数。74. 答案：recently/lately75.答案：Saturday 解析：首字母大写。76. 答案：foreign 解析：此处为形容词。77答案： swimming 解析：主语为动名词，注意m 的双写。78. 答案：translated 解析：被动语态，故此用过去分词。 79 答案：equal 80答案： preparing 解析：be busy doing
81. 答案： naturally 解析：此处为副词。82. 答案：weather 解析： 83. 答案：ninth 解析：序数词，注意nine —ninth ;twelfth ;ninetieth ;fifth ;fourth ;84.答案：separated/separates 85.答案：accepted 根据句子意思，此处为过去时态。86. 答案：obey 87.答案：stress; pressure解析：固定短语，under pressure ;under stress 88.答案：comfortably 解析：此处为副词。89. 答案：coughing 解析：keep doing sth 90. 答案：practical 91. 答案：exhibition 解析：此处用单数92. 答案：thorough 解析：此处为形容词93. 答案：habits 解析：很多人养成的习惯，故此为复数。94. 答案：straight 95.答案：Asian 解析：“亚洲”在此处做定语。注意：African ;European ;American 96.答案：quality 97.答案：organized/organised 解析：此处是被动语态，故此用过去分词。98. 答案：broadcast 99.答案：construction 解析：此处为名词，under construction .100.答案：attentively 解析：此处为副词。注意：attention (n);Attentive (adj)101.答案：persuaded 解析：根据句子意思，此处为过去时态。102. 答案：curious 解析：此处为形容词,be curious about 。103. 答案：materials/cloth 104. 答案：government,105. 答案：forbidden 解析：此处为被动，故此为过去分词。106. 答案：apology 解析；短语make an apology 107. 答案：solved/settled 解析：see sth settled/solved 108.答案：neighbors 解析：根据句子意思，此处为名词复数。109. 答案：scored 解析：根据句子意思。此处为进了3个球，时态为过去时态，首字母为s 可知为：scored 110. actually 解析：根据句意可知，此处为”实际上”.
高三英语（人教版）第二轮专题辅导讲座
专题五：英语单词拼写专题
【命题趋向】
高考单词拼写的趋势如下：单词拼写试题是书面表达的最基本的技能，主要考查单词拼写能力、判断词性，词义的能力。最近几年的单词拼写的命题趋势如下：
90%是6个
的汉语解释写出单词的正确形式。使句子意思完整，意思明白。
4．语境突出，几乎每个单词的拼写都受语境制约。每个单词书写出来时较原形都有相当的变化。比如：要求写出动词，我们就必须考虑根据句意、句法写出动词的正确形式，以符合句子的结构和意思。如果写出名词，就要考虑单复数的变化。单词拼写是考查学生拼写能力，词句表达能力和语法能力。
【考点透视】
根据2005和2006年的单词拼写试题可以看出，动词和名词是热点, 占试题的60%--80%。形容词和副词占的比例比较小。考查的单词多为使用频率最高的常用词，但也是学生容易出错的单词。
【例题解析】
【1】词性的选择：单词拼写不但要根据汉语解释写出相应的单词，而且要根据句子意思和结构选择正确的词类。
1．It is ____(稍微)colder today than it was yesterday .
解析：根据句意：今天天气比昨天的天气稍微冷点。“稍微”在句中是副词，修饰colder .故答案为：slightly .
2．The story is written by an _____ (澳大利亚)engineer .
解析：根据句意：这个故事是由一位澳大利亚工程师写的。“澳大利亚”做定语，故答案是形容词：Australian .
3.My trip to Jiuzhaigou is really an u____ experience .I still remember it .
根据句子意思，九寨沟的旅行是一次难忘的经历，我仍然记得。根据意思可知为形容词unforgettable .
【2】动词的形式变化：单词拼写不但要根据汉语解释写出相应的单词，而且要根据句法结构选择的词正确形式。
1．We had great difficulty in _____(呼吸)for the air was thin .
解析：根据句法，可以判断出，空格处要填介词宾语，故形式变为：breathing .
2．Their living conditions have been ____(改善)in the past few years .
解析：根据句法，可以知道，此处动词应为过去分词improved 。
3．I am very hungry I _______(错过)lunch .
解析：根据句意：我很饿，我没吃午饭。可以判断出，此处“错过”为过去式。故为:missed。
【3】专有名词：注意第一个字母要大写。
1.The day after ________(圣诞节)is called Boxing Day .
解析：圣诞节是专有名词，故此，第一个字母大写故此答案为：Christmas 。
注意：表示节日的单词的首字母要大写。例如：Easter
2. ____________(一月)is the first month of the year .
解析：一月是专有名词，故单词第一个字母大写。February
3.In the ___欧洲Union ,81%of the land is farmed .
解析：根据词义判断，此处为形容词欧洲的。欧洲联盟European Union .注意首字母大写。
【4】词义辨析：根据汉语词义，写出相应的单词，并区别用法。选择正确的单词。
1.I`ve got an _____(普通)sort of car ,nothing special .
解析：根据汉语意思，选出common 强调许多事物有共同特点，不足为奇。 ;ordinary 指与一般事物的性质标准相同，强调平常，其反义词是 special ，故答案为ordinary.
2.He received a gift but he didn`t a___it .
解析：根据句意：他收到了一个礼物，但是拒绝接受。故此答案为：accept .
3.Those 12-animal stamps are much ___(追求)after .
解析：seek after :追求（设法获得），pursue 追求（求爱；抓住）故此答案为：sought
【5】根据句意判断单词词义。
1.F_____is the first month of the year .
解析：根据句子意思，可知道后面是前面单词的解释，可以判断出单词是“一月“，故此答案为 January . 注意首字母的大写。
2.R___ is the state of being severely damaged.
解析：根据句的意思，可知道后面是前面单词的解释，再根据开首字母，可以判断答案为:Ruin.
3.To s_____is to make a loud ,long and sharp cry .
解析：根据后面的解释，和开首字母可知，答案为：scream .
【6】名词的单复数变化：
1. In our library ,there are many newspapers and ____(杂志) for us to read .
解析：报纸和杂志被many 修饰，故此答案为复数：magazines
2．Is Chinese one of the working l_____ of The United nations ?
解析：句意：汉语是联合国的工作语言之一吗？根据词首字母，可以知道答案：languages
3. The place of interest is full of v____from home and abroad during May and June .
解析：句意：这个名胜在五，六月份就会挤满来自国内外的参观者。根据首字母可知答案：visitors .
【专题训练与高考预测】
1.Most ________欧洲countries are developed ones .
2.They had a long ______讨论before coming to an agreement .
3.Is _____星期三the fourth day of the week .
4.It is ______危险to cross a street without looking at both sides .
5.Real _____友谊is more valuable than money .
6.Teachers are ____尊重in our country .
7.He said it ____严肃without even smiling .
8.The experiment was very important though it didn`t ____.成功
9._____二月comes from march and there are often twenty-eight days in it .
10.As we know China has a ___人口of 1.3 billion .
11.They were good neighbors and never ___吵架with each other .
12.I was late in going to the station ,but _____ 幸运the train was late too.
13.We can take the books out of the reading room without being _____.许可
14.Chinese is our mother _____语言.
15.I like the country ,___特别in spring .
16．______ speaking 一般来讲,children care more about their children`s health .
17．There has been a 30% growth in the ____市场 for personal computers.
18．He is ______满意 with the result.
19．He is going abroad for ______进一步study .
20．We hurried in a _____相反 direction .
21．He has discovered a lot of _______发现 in science .
22．The guitar is a kind of _____乐器.
23 The____气氛 in class is friendly and active
24.I am sorry that I can`t attend the ______(讲座)on American history .
25.We are interested in _____（欧洲）society .
26.She started as a successful merchant but ended up as a ______（乞丐）.
27.There was a surprised _____（表情）on her face .
28.Our city has experienced great ___ （变化）in the past few years
29.Instead of spending his summer _____（假期）at home ,he wants to try hiking .
30.The representatives are discussing new ways to protect our _____（环境）.
31.We can say ______（收集）stamps is fun .
32.I have been able to speak _____(流利的)Russian .
33.He is the only man possible for the ______(职位).
34.The doctor gave the patient pills to ___(减轻)the pain .
35.We should make sure that the ____(事故)scene is no longer dangerous .
36.We had great difficulty in _____(呼吸)for the air was thin .
37.Well ,you have acted ______(愚蠢地)and you will pay for it .
38.He was wearing dark glasses to ___(保护)his eyes from the sun .
39.Honestly I thought the fried chicken was _____(可口的).
40.In ____(地理)lessons we learn about countries and people in them .
41.They got lost in the desert and ______(挨饿)to death.
42.The car was a ____(廉价货)at the price.
43.Their living conditions have been ____(改善)in the past few years .
44.Please give my _________(祝贺)when you see her .
45.I am very hungry I _______(错过)lunch .
46.Jack took a deep ______(呼吸)and then dived into the water .
47.I`ve got an _____(普通)sort of car ,nothing special .
48.I want to thank everyone who has_____(鼓励) and supported me .
49.Jenny spends hours in front of the ______(镜子).
50.It is ____(稍微)colder today than it was yesterday .
51.The story is written by an _____ (澳大利亚)engineer .
52.Tom was _____(羞愧)of having lied to his parents .
53.____________(一月)is the first month of the year .
54.Can you ________(想象) standing up there and giving a speech ?
55.When the queen is at home ,the flag would be raised on top of her ________(宫殿)
56.The two friends _________(分享)all that they had when they were studying abroad .
57.Few students in my class can _______ (付得起)a trip to New Zealand .
58.Oliver was unable to give police a ________(描述)of his attack .
59.Y ou will be better accepted if you can speak more _______(自然地)in public.
60.The little girl got _______(分开)from the group in the dark .
61.The day after ________(圣诞节)is called Boxing Day .
62.Attention please ,the game will begin _____(立刻).
63.They finished _____(测量)that piece of land last week .
64.The international ____(烟草)industry is making a lot of money from the developing countries .
65.Don`t ____(浪费)your money on silly things .
66.The wind turned my ____(伞)inside out .
67.I ____(认出) Mike the moment I saw him .
68.Do you know the ____(平均)monthly rainfall in this area .
69.Sleep is ____(必要) to health .,
70.This bus can carry 60 ___(乘客).
71.Fifty years ago ,Chairman Mao _______(宣告)the founding of the People`s Repulic of China .
72.She looks ____(面熟)to me but I don`t remember her name .
73.What is the best-known chain of fast-food ____(餐馆)in the world .
74.They lived in London until quite ____(最近) 。
75.I will go and see you next ______(星期六) 。
76.Bill has a large collection of _______(外国)stamps .
77.Do you think _________(游泳)is allowed in the canal
78..The book is ________(翻译)from Russian .
79.All countries ,big or small ,should be _______(平等).
80.They are busy ________(准备)to go on holiday .
81.Don`t be frightened by the television camera .Just speak _____(自然地).
82.What will the ______(天气)be like tomorrow ?
83.Their office is on the _______(第九)floor .
84.A fence at the back of the garden ______(分开)us from the neighbors.
85.I am pleased that he gladly ____(接受)our invitation .
86.A soldier`s duty is to _____(服从)orders .
87.Some people work better under _____(压力).
88.I changed into my sports shoes so that I could walk more _____(舒服)
89.The patient kept __________(咳嗽)all night
90.We`ve got to be ________(实际)and buy only what we need .
91.The artist held an _________(展览)of his works last month .
92. We gave our classroom a ____(彻底)cleaning before the National Day .
93. Parents should help their children to form good _____(习惯)
94. All the boys were standing up ____(笔直).
95.Rice is grown in China ,Japan and other ____(亚洲)countries .
96.We aim at ____(质量)rather than quantity.
97.The National Games were well _____(组织).
98.Does Radio Beijing _______(播送)the news every hour .
99.Several new railways are under ____(建设)in china .
100.The students were listening to the teacher _____(专心).
101.We finally _______(说服)the peasant to send his daughter to school.
102.Children are ________(好奇)about everything around them .
103.She`s bought some ________(衣料)to make herself a dress .
104.The _______(政府)will build more houses for the people
105. Smoking is f______in the library .
106.When you do something wrong,you should make an a_____to others .
107.I hope to see the problem s____peacefully .
108.Smith lives next door to me ,so we are not only workmates but also n___.
109 The top player s____ 3 goals before the first quarter .
110 She looks confident ,but a____she is not .
111.A b___is a large piece of woven material that people use to stay warm .
112．When a doctor takes a person`s p____,he usually puts his finger on the wrist to feel the heart .
113.Having little in common ,the twin sisters always end up q____when they meet 。
114．She was e___by the doctor the moment she came into the doctor`s office .
115．Our fast-food restaurant is just on the roadside ,so it is easy and c___for you to find it .
111. 答案：blanket 解析：根据后面解释和词首字母可判断出答案。
112. 答案：pulse 解析：根据后面解释和词首字母可判断出答案。句意：当医生给人切脉时，就把手放在他的手腕上。 113. 答案: quarrelling 解析:end up doing ;句意：因为很少有共同点，双胞胎姐妹一见面就吵架。
114. 答案：examined 解析：句意：她一进入医生办公室，医生就给她做了检查。
115. 答案：convenient 解析:根据句意：我们快餐馆就在马路边上，你很容易也很方便找到它。
【参考答案】
1. 答案： European 解析：根据句意，欧洲做定语，注意首字母大写。 2. 答案：discussion 解析：句中“讨论”是名词。
3. 答案：Wednesday 解析：“周三”首字母大写。注意：Saturday ; Thursday 4.答案：dangerous 解析：句中“危险”是形容词。5. 答案：friendship 解析：根据句子意思，“友谊”为名词。 6. 答案：respected 解析：7. 答案：seriously 解析：“严肃”在句子中做状语 8. 答案：succeed 解析：此处为动词，注意其它形式：success ;successfully
9. 答案：February 解析：注意月份单词的首字母必须大写。注意下列常考的单词：June :March
August ;January ;November ;December ;October ;10.答案：population 11.答案：quarreled 解析：根据句意，动词为过去时态。12. 答案：fortunately/luckily，解析：此处为副词。
13. 答案：permitted 解析：permit 的过去分词中要双写“t ” 再加“ed ”14. 答案：tongue 解析：固定搭配mother tongue
15. 答案：especially 16. 答案：generally 解析：此处为副词17. 答案：market18. 答案；satisfied/content 解析：根据结构判断，此处为形容词 19. 答案：further 20 .答案：opposite 21答案：discoveries 解析：根据句意，大量的发现，故此发现要变复数。.22 答案：instrument 23 答案：atmosphere 24.答案：lecture 25.答案：European 解析：根据句意，欧洲做定语。26. 答案：beggar 解析：根据句子意思，乞丐为单数。27. 答案：expression 28答案： changes 解析：“变化”一词常用复数。29. 答案：vacation/holidays 解析：注意“假期”一词“vacation ”是指长期假期。不用复数。 30. 答案：
environment 31.答案：collecting 解析：“收集”一词做主语，故为动名词。32 答案：fluent 解析：“流利的”做定语，故用形容词。 33. 答案：position 34.答案：reduce 35.答案：accident 解析：“事故”做定语。36. 答案：breathing 解析：此处为动名词。37. 答案：stupidly/foolishly 解析：此处做副词做状语。38. 答案：protect 解析：此处动词为不定式39. 答案：tasty/delicious解析：形容词做定语。 40. 答案：geography 解析：“地理”做定语。注意：biology ;physics ;politics ;chemistry41.答案：starved 解析：根据前面的动词，可以知道此处用过去时态。 42. 答案：bargain 解析：前面有不定冠词，此处用单数。43. 答案：improved /bettered解析：此句为被动语态，故此用过去分词; 44.答案：congratulations 解析：“祝贺”名词常用复数。45. 答案：missed 解析：根据句子意思，可知此句用过去时态。 46. 答案：breath 解析：短语“深呼吸”take a deep breath47. 答案：ordinary 解析：根据句子意思。可以此处填special 当然反义词ordinary 48.答案：encouraged 解析：此处为现在完成时。49答案： mirror 50 答案：slightly 解析：此处为副词slightly 修饰形容词colder 。51. 答案：Australian 解析：此处“澳大利亚”做定语，故此用形容词。Canadian ;American ;British ;French ;Russian 52.答案：ashamed 解析：短语be ashamed of 53. 答案：January 54答案：imagine 解析：imagine doing55.答案：palace 56.答案：shared 解析：根据后面的时间状语，可知前面用过去时态。57 答案：afford 58. 答案：description 解析：此处为名词59. 答案：naturally 解析：此处为副词。60. 答案：separated 解析：过去分词。61. 答案：Christmas 62.答案：immediately 解析：此处为副词。63. 答案：measuring 解析：谓语为finish ，后跟动名词。64. 答案：tobacco.65. 答案：waste 66答案：umbrella 解析：此处用单数。 67. 答案：recognized 解析：根据后面的时间状语，此处为过去时态。68. 答案：average/mean 69. 答案：necessary/essential 解析:此处为形容词。70. 答案：passengers 解析：60名乘客，故此用复数。71. 答案：declared/announced 解析：50年前，所以动词用过去时态。
72. 答案：familiar73. 答案：restaurants 解析：快餐连锁店，所以名词用复数。74. 答案：recently/lately75.答案：Saturday 解析：首字母大写。76. 答案：foreign 解析：此处为形容词。77答案： swimming 解析：主语为动名词，注意m 的双写。78. 答案：translated 解析：被动语态，故此用过去分词。 79 答案：equal 80答案： preparing 解析：be busy doing
81. 答案： naturally 解析：此处为副词。82. 答案：weather 解析： 83. 答案：ninth 解析：序数词，注意nine —ninth ;twelfth ;ninetieth ;fifth ;fourth ;84.答案：separated/separates 85.答案：accepted 根据句子意思，此处为过去时态。86. 答案：obey 87.答案：stress; pressure解析：固定短语，under pressure ;under stress 88.答案：comfortably 解析：此处为副词。89. 答案：coughing 解析：keep doing sth 90. 答案：practical 91. 答案：exhibition 解析：此处用单数92. 答案：thorough 解析：此处为形容词93. 答案：habits 解析：很多人养成的习惯，故此为复数。94. 答案：straight 95.答案：Asian 解析：“亚洲”在此处做定语。注意：African ;European ;American 96.答案：quality 97.答案：organized/organised 解析：此处是被动语态，故此用过去分词。98. 答案：broadcast 99.答案：construction 解析：此处为名词，under construction .100.答案：attentively 解析：此处为副词。注意：attention (n);Attentive (adj)101.答案：persuaded 解析：根据句子意思，此处为过去时态。102. 答案：curious 解析：此处为形容词,be curious about 。103. 答案：materials/cloth 104. 答案：government,105. 答案：forbidden 解析：此处为被动，故此为过去分词。106. 答案：apology 解析；短语make an apology 107. 答案：solved/settled 解析：see sth settled/solved 108.答案：neighbors 解析：根据句子意思，此处为名词复数。109. 答案：scored 解析：根据句子意思。此处为进了3个球，时态为过去时态，首字母为s 可知为：scored 110. actually 解析：根据句意可知，此处为”实际上”.