一．书信写作
1. 投诉信
模板一.
Dear ______,
①I am ______（自我介绍）. ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.
③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______（总体介绍）. ④In the first place, ______（抱怨的第一个方面）. ⑤In addition, ______（抱怨的第二个方面）. ⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______（感觉）to______（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）.
⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______（提出建议和请求）, preferably ______（进一步的要求）, and I would like to have this matter settled by ______（设定解决事情最后期限）. ⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
模板二.
Dear ________,
1. My name is ________.
2. I am ____________.
3. I’m writing to tell you something about _________.
4. The focus of the complaint is __________.
5. For one thing, ___________.
6. For another, ____________.
7. Honestly speaking, __________. / To be honest, __________/To be frank, __________
8. But __________.
9. Besides, ____________./ What’s more, ___________/ In addition, ___________
10. All in all, there is much room for improvement
11. Here are my pieces of advices
12. I do hope ________./ I will appreciate it very much if you could ______（提出建议和请求）,
13. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.
2. 建议信
模板一
Dear ______,
①You have asked me for my advice with regard to ______ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.
②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ______（建议的内容）.
③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.
模板二
Dear________,
1. I am delighted to learn that _________.
2. It ____________.
3. In my opinion __________.
5. On the other hand, _________.
6. As to ________, I suggest _________.
7. If _________.
8. It is unnecessary for you to _________.
9. In addition, ___________.
10. I am sure ____________.
11. Please inform me ___________.
12. I am looking forward to _______.
3. 请求信
Dear ______ ,
①I am writing to formally request to ______（请求的内容）.
②The reason for ______is that ______（给出原因）. ③I ______ , so I ______（给出细节）.
④I would also like to request ______（提出进一步的要求）. ⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.
⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests. ⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at ______（电话号码）. ⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.
（求职信）
Dear Sir or Madam,
①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ______（报纸名称）of ______（广告发布时间）.
②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a ______（工作名称）.
③In the one hand, ______（第一个原因）. ④On the other hand, ______（另一个原因）.
⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. ⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at ______（电话号码）.
⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.
4. 邀请信
Dear ______ ,
①There will be a ______（内容）at/in ______（地点）on ______（时间）. ②We would be honored to have you there with us.
③The occasion will start at ______（具体时间）. ④This will be followed by a ______（进一步的安排）. ⑤At around ______（时间）, ______（另一个安排）.
⑥I really hope you can make it. ⑦RSVP before ______（通知你的最后期限）.
5. 道歉信
Dear ______,
①I am truly sorry that ______（道歉的原因）.
②The reason is that ______（介绍原因）. ③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. ④Hope you can accept my appologieze and understand my situation.
6. 感谢信
Dear ______ ,
①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______（感谢的原因）. ②If it had not been for your
的后果）.
③Every one agrees that it was you who ______（给出细节）.
④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
7. 询问信
Dear ______ ,
①I am ______（自我介绍）. ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______（要询问的内容）.
③First of all, what are ______（第一个问题）? ④Secondly, when will ______（第二个问题）? ⑤Thirdly, is ______（第三个问题）?
⑥I would also like to inquire ______（将最重要的问题单独成段）. ⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?
⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
8. 推荐信（求职/求学）
Dear ______ ,
①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______（要推荐的人）to you.② During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______ . ③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______（介绍与此人的关系）.
④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. ⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in ______ . ⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. ⑦He has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him is always. ⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.（介绍此人的能力）
⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. ⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university ？I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence. I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.
9. 祝贺信
Dear ______ ,
①I have learned with delight that you ______（祝贺事由）. ②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______. ③You must be ______. ④And I feel very happy for you.
⑤ ______（所取得的成绩）is quite exciting news! ⑥I know this is surely owing to ______（被祝贺人过去的努力）. ⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______（被祝贺人的优点）.
⑧Kindly let me know when you ______（咨询对方何时有空）. ⑨I hope ______（表达自己的愿望）. ⑩My best wishes for your further success.
二．记叙文写作
1. It so happened that ____________.1. 指出事情发生的地点
2. Just at the moment, ____________.2. 描述事情的开端
3. It impressed me most because __________.3. 描述事情使自己印象深刻的方面
4. What happened was ___________.4. 记叙事情的性质或特征
5. At first, ____________.5. 事情进展或情况表现的一方面
6. Almost at the same time, ___________.6. 事情进展或情况表现的另一方面
7. What’s more, ___________.7. 事情进展或情况表现的第三方面
9. As I understand, ____________.9. 我的理解或看法
10. On the one hand, _____________.10.理解或看法一
11. On the other hand, _____________.11.理解或看法二
12. Therefore, ______________. 12.结论
必备句型
1.I was about to do„when „
2.Tired as we were,we still felt quite happy.
3.It was snowing/raining heavily on Monday morning.
4.Last night I was busy preparing for my test when I heard a loud noise.
5.It is reported that Sanlu milk ponder has caused kidney stones in babies.
6.Thanks for your concern.
7.On my way home,I came across an old friend.
8.The sun was shining and the birds were singing.
9.This is really an unforgettable experience.
10.I learned from the experience that honesty always comes first.
三．说明文写作
模板一.
1. Recently, ____________1. 描述现象, 引起话题
2. What surprises us most is __________.2. 表现较为典型的一个方面
3. It is true that ____________.3. 对于现象作出评论
4. There are many reasons explaining _______.4. 承上启下, 解释这一现象的原因
5. The main reason is ________.5. 说明原因一
6. In addition, __________.6. 原因二
7. Thirdly, __________.7. 原因三
8. As a result, _________.8. 讲述导致的结果
9. Considering all these, __________.9. 作者的态度
10. For one thing, _________.10. 观点一
11. For another/ Also, _____________.11. 观点二
12. In a word, ___________. 12. 总结全文
模板二.
______ is a most effective______ to ______ (点明要说明事物的必要性）.
For most people, it is almost impossible to ______ (介绍某事物对多数人的重要意义）. ______ is really ____ (该事物的优势或显著特点）. With the functions of ______ , it enables us to ______ (该事物的作用）.It can even ____ (进一步说明该事物的作用）. Just imagine, all this can be done with______ (说明事物的重要性）.
A convenient tool can certainly______, but it does not always help______ (承上启下，介绍事物的另一方面）.Too much______ (该事物的负面影响一）.Too many ______ (该是我的负面影响二）. Relying too much on ____ makes ______ (总结说明过分使用该事物给我们带来的负面影响）.
四．图画类写作
1. 开头
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
2. 衔接句
concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3. 结尾句
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...
必备句型：
1. One day / the other day / a couple of days ago / while he was…,he..
2. It was snowing /raining heavily on Monday /Sunday morning …when …
3. The picture sets me thinking deeply…
4. From the picture，we can see ….
5. It is really an unforgettable day …
6. As is shown / indicated in the picture, …
7. After seeing the picture ,I was greatly shocked by …
8. This is a funny and instructive picture. In the picture, a young man …
9. We can learn from the picture that …
10. The picture shows that…
11. This sight reminds me of something in my daily life….
五．图表类写作
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).
We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).
（万能语句总结）
◆According to the information given in the table/graph,we can find that。。。
◆As can be seen from the table/graph/figure，there is an obvious and rapid increase /decrease/decline/favorable （an unfavorable） change in。。。
◆ As we can see from the table/graph/form /figure above, great changes have taken place in。。。over
the period of time from。。。（年份）to 。。。（年份）
◆ The table/graph shows that there is a（n ） declining/increasing trend of 。。。from 。。。（年份） to 。。。
（年份）
◆ Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that。。。
六．议论文写作
1. 正反观点式
模板一:
导入：第一段
Recently we have had a discussion about whether we should„(导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文：
第二段：Most of the students are in favor of it .(正方观点),Here are some reasons. First„Second „Finally „(列出2—3个赞成理由).
第三段：However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点).Their reasons are as follows.In the first place „What is more...In addition...(列出2—3个反对观点)
结论：第四段
Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages,for it will do us more than harm good, so I support it(个人观点).
模板二：
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）
There are two opinions about it.（观点有分歧）
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)/for one thing...for another/In the first place...in the second place
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）
Their reasons are as follows. First...What ’s more... In addition.../First...Next...Last but not the least...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
必备句型：
1. There is a heated debate over _______. And different people offer different ideas. 1. 两种观点针对的争论焦点
2. It is commonly accepted that ________.2. 观点一
3. In contrast, others __________.3. 与观点一对立的观点二
4. Those who hold the first opinion suggest ___4. 观点一的理由
5. In their view, __________.5. 深入阐述观点一的理由
6. However, others think __________.6. 观点二的理由
7. They argue that _________.7. 深入阐述观点二的理由
8. As far as I am concerned, I agree with„8 我的看法
9. First of all, _________.9. 个人看法的依据一
10. Further more, ___________.10.个人看法的依据二
11. Thirdly, ____________.11.个人看法的依据三
12. In a word, ___________. 12. 个人结论或文章的结论
导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A 的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B 的优势)
结论：
第4段: From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.
2. 观点论述类
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对） The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）
正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成" 总—分—总" 结构）
必备句型：
1. It is well known that __________.1.提出观点
2. The truth of it is self-evident. 2.强调观点
3. As we know __________.3.观点的理论依据
4. As we know __________.4.证明观点的准确性
5. Many examples can be found to prove ____.5.提出事实, 论证观点
6. Take _________ for example. 6.提出具体的例子
7. Furthermore, __________.7.其他相关的事实
8. It goes without saying that __________.8.该相关的日常生活中的体现
9. Then, __________.9.重申该观点的准确性
10. There is no doubt that __________.10.得出结论
11. In conclusion, ____________. 11. 总结全文
3. "How to"类
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
（万能语句总结）
开头句
论述的展开提出观点：
◆No one would deny that„„
没有人会否认......
◆Now it is widely believed that„„
现在人们普遍认为，......
◆When it comes to„„, some think„„
当涉及到... ...，有些人认为......
◆There is a public debate today that ...
有今天的公开辩论......
◆A is a common way of„„, but is it a wise one?
A 是一种常见的方式...... ，但它是一个明智的吗？
◆Recently the problem has been brought into focus that+同位语从句„„
最近带来的问题已经成为关注的焦点+同位语从句... ...
◆Different people hold different opinions.
不同的人持有不同意见。
◆Opinions are divided.
意见分歧。
◆People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards „„
人已经采取/采取了不同的的态度对......
◆With the rapid improvement in„„/growing awareness of„„， more and more„„
随着迅速改善... .../意识不断增强... ...，越来越多... ...
（e.g. ：With the rapid improvement in building industry ， more and more structures are being erected to set the people‘s minds at ease.）
） （在建筑行业的迅速改善，越来越多的结构正在架设，设置放心人心。
◆ Recently ， sth'/the problem of„„has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of
public concern„„
近日，一些事情/问题...... 一直颇受关注/已成为市民关注的焦点...
（e 。g 。 Recently ， the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that
governments worldwide are committed to finding useful solutions.）
（最近，失业问题已带来了这种颇受关注，世界各国政府都致力于找到有用的解决方案）
◆ In the past few years，there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in„„
在过去几年中，一直存在着繁荣/急剧增长/下降了...
（e 。g 。 In the past ten years，there has been a sharp decline in the number of species。）
在过去十年中，一直在物种的数量急剧下降。）
如今，越来越//我们的社会最重要的危险... ..
（e 。g 。 Nowadays ， most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other
in political circles。）
如今，为我们的社会最危险的倾向照顾彼此在政界的优势。）
◆Now there is a growing awareness that+同位语从句...
现在有越来越清楚地认识到，+同位语从句... ...
◆It is time we explore the truth of ...
这是我们探索真理的......
进一步提出观点：
◆„of them hold the opinion that „. （不同观点）
◆„of them are in favor of the idea that„（不同观点）
◆People who are for/against the idea think „（不同观点）
◆However, each coin has two sides. （不同观点）
◆Different from those„., „people think „. （不同观点）
◆On the other hand, „ people object that （有些人反对道„）. （不同观点）
◆A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
◆Suppose that..
.
◆Just imagine what would be like if...
◆It is reasonable to expect...
◆ It is not surprising that...
举普通例子：
◆For example(instance),...
◆... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
◆We can take something for example.
◆A particular example for this is...
引用：
◆One of the greatest early writers said ...
◆Knowledge is power, such is the remark of ...
◆As somebody once put it, “„”
◆How often we hear such words like these.
提出原因：
◆There are many reasons for ...
◆Why .... ? For one thing,... ; for another thing,„
◆The answer to this problem involves many factors.
◆Most people would agree that...
◆Some people may neglect that in fact ...
◆Others suggest that...
◆Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比：
◆The advantages for A outweigh the disadvantages of...
◆Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
◆Indeed , A has more advantages than B when sth is concerned.
◆A maybe ... , but it has the disadvantage that...
承上启下：
◆To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
◆A study of ... will make this point clear
让步：
学习成就梦想，教育问鼎未来！ ◆Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
◆I do not deny that A has its own merits.
结尾：
◆From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
◆In summary, it is wiser of somebody to do something
◆In short...
其他相关词汇或句式
1. According to a recent survey, _________.1.根据最近的一项调查
2. the latest surveys show that ________.2.最新的一些调查表明
3. an increasing number of people3.越来越多的人
4. When it comes to education4.说起教育
5. No one can deny the fact that__________.5.没有人能否否认这一事实
6. It is generally accepted that ___________.6.人们普遍认为
7. This is a matter of life and death. 7.这是一件生死攸关的事
8. For my part, ____________.8.在我看来
9. In view of such serious situation9.鉴于事情非常严重
10.Despite many disadvantages10.尽管„有很多缺陷
11. From what has been discussed above, ____.11.从以上讨论中可知
12. The issue has caused wide public concern. 12.这一问题引起了人们的广泛关注
13. It must be noted that __________.13.必须指出
14. As for me, __________.14.对我而言
15. For the majority of people, _________.15.对于大多数人来说
16. Consequently16.因此
17. It must be admitted that ________.17.必须承认
18. point out18.指出说
19. in favor of19.赞成
20. It is universally acknowledged that ______.20.大家都认为
21.On no account will I help him. 21.我绝不会帮他.
22. Never can you „unless „. 22.除非„你才能„
23. People differ in their attitudes towards „23. 人们在„的想法是不同的
24. People are divided on the issue. 24.人们对„的看法不尽相同.
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一．书信写作
1. 投诉信
模板一.
Dear ______,
①I am ______（自我介绍）. ②I feel bad to trouble you but I am afraid that I have to make a complaint about.
③The reason for my dissatisfaction is ______（总体介绍）. ④In the first place, ______（抱怨的第一个方面）. ⑤In addition, ______（抱怨的第二个方面）. ⑥Under these circumstances, I find it ______（感觉）to______（抱怨的方面给你带来的后果）.
⑦I appreciate it very much if you could ______（提出建议和请求）, preferably ______（进一步的要求）, and I would like to have this matter settled by ______（设定解决事情最后期限）. ⑧Thank you for your consideration and I will be looking forward to your reply.
模板二.
Dear ________,
1. My name is ________.
2. I am ____________.
3. I’m writing to tell you something about _________.
4. The focus of the complaint is __________.
5. For one thing, ___________.
6. For another, ____________.
7. Honestly speaking, __________. / To be honest, __________/To be frank, __________
8. But __________.
9. Besides, ____________./ What’s more, ___________/ In addition, ___________
10. All in all, there is much room for improvement
11. Here are my pieces of advices
12. I do hope ________./ I will appreciate it very much if you could ______（提出建议和请求）,
13. Thank you for your time and kind consideration.
2. 建议信
模板一
Dear ______,
①You have asked me for my advice with regard to ______ , and I will try to make some conductive suggestions here.
②In my humble opinion, you would be wise to take the following actions: ______（建议的内容）.
③I hope you will find these proposals useful, and I would be ready to discuss this matter with you to further details.
模板二
Dear________,
1. I am delighted to learn that _________.
2. It ____________.
3. In my opinion __________.
5. On the other hand, _________.
6. As to ________, I suggest _________.
7. If _________.
8. It is unnecessary for you to _________.
9. In addition, ___________.
10. I am sure ____________.
11. Please inform me ___________.
12. I am looking forward to _______.
3. 请求信
Dear ______ ,
①I am writing to formally request to ______（请求的内容）.
②The reason for ______is that ______（给出原因）. ③I ______ , so I ______（给出细节）.
④I would also like to request ______（提出进一步的要求）. ⑤I am sorry for any inconvenience I have caused.
⑥Thank you for your attention to these requests. ⑦If you have any questions, do not hesitate to contact me at ______（电话号码）. ⑧I look forward to a favorable reply.
（求职信）
Dear Sir or Madam,
①I write this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in ______（报纸名称）of ______（广告发布时间）.
②Not only do I have the qualifications for this job, but I also have the right personality for a ______（工作名称）.
③In the one hand, ______（第一个原因）. ④On the other hand, ______（另一个原因）.
⑤Should you grant me a personal interview, I would be most grateful. ⑥If you need to know more about me, please feel free to contact me at any time at ______（电话号码）.
⑦Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking forward to meeting you.
4. 邀请信
Dear ______ ,
①There will be a ______（内容）at/in ______（地点）on ______（时间）. ②We would be honored to have you there with us.
③The occasion will start at ______（具体时间）. ④This will be followed by a ______（进一步的安排）. ⑤At around ______（时间）, ______（另一个安排）.
⑥I really hope you can make it. ⑦RSVP before ______（通知你的最后期限）.
5. 道歉信
Dear ______,
①I am truly sorry that ______（道歉的原因）.
②The reason is that ______（介绍原因）. ③Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused. ④Hope you can accept my appologieze and understand my situation.
6. 感谢信
Dear ______ ,
①I am writing to extend my sincere gratitude for ______（感谢的原因）. ②If it had not been for your
的后果）.
③Every one agrees that it was you who ______（给出细节）.
④Again, I would like to express my warm thanks to you! Please accept my gratitude.
7. 询问信
Dear ______ ,
①I am ______（自我介绍）. ②I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ______（要询问的内容）.
③First of all, what are ______（第一个问题）? ④Secondly, when will ______（第二个问题）? ⑤Thirdly, is ______（第三个问题）?
⑥I would also like to inquire ______（将最重要的问题单独成段）. ⑦Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects?
⑧Thank you for you kindness, and your prompt attention to this letter will be highly appreciated.
8. 推荐信（求职/求学）
Dear ______ ,
①It affords me much pleasure to recommend ______（要推荐的人）to you.② During his/her graduate years he/she was my ______ . ③As his/her ______ I found him/her ______（介绍与此人的关系）.
④His/Her performance in the school years was outstanding. ⑤First, he/she had been and showed great talents in ______ . ⑥In addition, he/she has a very pleasant personality. ⑦He has developed a strong sense of ______, and working with him is always. ⑧I can state that he/she has all the qualities of being ______.（介绍此人的能力）
⑨Therefore, I here recommend him/her to you with all my heart. ⑩Should you favor him/her with a position in your company/Should you accept him/her in your university ？I am sure that his/her future conduct/academic work will prove worthy of your confidence. I look forward to hearing from you at the earliest possible moment.
9. 祝贺信
Dear ______ ,
①I have learned with delight that you ______（祝贺事由）. ②I would like to extend to you my utmost congratulations on ______. ③You must be ______. ④And I feel very happy for you.
⑤ ______（所取得的成绩）is quite exciting news! ⑥I know this is surely owing to ______（被祝贺人过去的努力）. ⑦It is a reward you richly deserve for your ______（被祝贺人的优点）.
⑧Kindly let me know when you ______（咨询对方何时有空）. ⑨I hope ______（表达自己的愿望）. ⑩My best wishes for your further success.
二．记叙文写作
1. It so happened that ____________.1. 指出事情发生的地点
2. Just at the moment, ____________.2. 描述事情的开端
3. It impressed me most because __________.3. 描述事情使自己印象深刻的方面
4. What happened was ___________.4. 记叙事情的性质或特征
5. At first, ____________.5. 事情进展或情况表现的一方面
6. Almost at the same time, ___________.6. 事情进展或情况表现的另一方面
7. What’s more, ___________.7. 事情进展或情况表现的第三方面
9. As I understand, ____________.9. 我的理解或看法
10. On the one hand, _____________.10.理解或看法一
11. On the other hand, _____________.11.理解或看法二
12. Therefore, ______________. 12.结论
必备句型
1.I was about to do„when „
2.Tired as we were,we still felt quite happy.
3.It was snowing/raining heavily on Monday morning.
4.Last night I was busy preparing for my test when I heard a loud noise.
5.It is reported that Sanlu milk ponder has caused kidney stones in babies.
6.Thanks for your concern.
7.On my way home,I came across an old friend.
8.The sun was shining and the birds were singing.
9.This is really an unforgettable experience.
10.I learned from the experience that honesty always comes first.
三．说明文写作
模板一.
1. Recently, ____________1. 描述现象, 引起话题
2. What surprises us most is __________.2. 表现较为典型的一个方面
3. It is true that ____________.3. 对于现象作出评论
4. There are many reasons explaining _______.4. 承上启下, 解释这一现象的原因
5. The main reason is ________.5. 说明原因一
6. In addition, __________.6. 原因二
7. Thirdly, __________.7. 原因三
8. As a result, _________.8. 讲述导致的结果
9. Considering all these, __________.9. 作者的态度
10. For one thing, _________.10. 观点一
11. For another/ Also, _____________.11. 观点二
12. In a word, ___________. 12. 总结全文
模板二.
______ is a most effective______ to ______ (点明要说明事物的必要性）.
For most people, it is almost impossible to ______ (介绍某事物对多数人的重要意义）. ______ is really ____ (该事物的优势或显著特点）. With the functions of ______ , it enables us to ______ (该事物的作用）.It can even ____ (进一步说明该事物的作用）. Just imagine, all this can be done with______ (说明事物的重要性）.
A convenient tool can certainly______, but it does not always help______ (承上启下，介绍事物的另一方面）.Too much______ (该事物的负面影响一）.Too many ______ (该是我的负面影响二）. Relying too much on ____ makes ______ (总结说明过分使用该事物给我们带来的负面影响）.
四．图画类写作
1. 开头
Look at this picture./The picture shows that.../From this picture, we can see.../As is shown in the picture.../As is seen in the picture...
2. 衔接句
concerned,.../This sight reminds me of something in my daily life.
3. 结尾句
In conclusion.../In brief.../On the whole.../In short.../In a word.../Generally speaking.../As has been stated...
必备句型：
1. One day / the other day / a couple of days ago / while he was…,he..
2. It was snowing /raining heavily on Monday /Sunday morning …when …
3. The picture sets me thinking deeply…
4. From the picture，we can see ….
5. It is really an unforgettable day …
6. As is shown / indicated in the picture, …
7. After seeing the picture ,I was greatly shocked by …
8. This is a funny and instructive picture. In the picture, a young man …
9. We can learn from the picture that …
10. The picture shows that…
11. This sight reminds me of something in my daily life….
五．图表类写作
The chart gives us an overall picture of the 图表主题. The first thing we notice is that 图表最大特点 . This means that as (进一步说明).
We can see from the statistics given that 图表细节一 . The figures also tell us that图表细节二 . In the column, we can see that accounts for (进一步描述).
Judging from these figures, we can draw the conclusion that (结论). The reason for this, as far as I am concerned is that (给出原因). / It is high time that we (发出倡议).
（万能语句总结）
◆According to the information given in the table/graph,we can find that。。。
◆As can be seen from the table/graph/figure，there is an obvious and rapid increase /decrease/decline/favorable （an unfavorable） change in。。。
◆ As we can see from the table/graph/form /figure above, great changes have taken place in。。。over
the period of time from。。。（年份）to 。。。（年份）
◆ The table/graph shows that there is a（n ） declining/increasing trend of 。。。from 。。。（年份） to 。。。
（年份）
◆ Anyone who takes a closer look at the data in the table/graph can be surprised to find that。。。
六．议论文写作
1. 正反观点式
模板一:
导入：第一段
Recently we have had a discussion about whether we should„(导入话题)
Our opinions are divided on this topic.(观点有分歧)
正文：
第二段：Most of the students are in favor of it .(正方观点),Here are some reasons. First„Second „Finally „(列出2—3个赞成理由).
第三段：However, the others are strongly against it.(反方观点).Their reasons are as follows.In the first place „What is more...In addition...(列出2—3个反对观点)
结论：第四段
Personally speaking, the advantages overweigh the disadvantages,for it will do us more than harm good, so I support it(个人观点).
模板二：
导入：
第1段：Recently we’ve had a discussion about whether we should... （导入话题）
There are two opinions about it.（观点有分歧）
正文：
第2段：Most of the students are in favour of it.（正方观点）
Here are the reasons. First... Second... Finally...(列出2~3个赞成的理由)/for one thing...for another/In the first place...in the second place
第3段：However, the others are strongly against it. （反方观点）
Their reasons are as follows. First...What ’s more... In addition.../First...Next...Last but not the least...(列出2~3个反对的理由)
必备句型：
1. There is a heated debate over _______. And different people offer different ideas. 1. 两种观点针对的争论焦点
2. It is commonly accepted that ________.2. 观点一
3. In contrast, others __________.3. 与观点一对立的观点二
4. Those who hold the first opinion suggest ___4. 观点一的理由
5. In their view, __________.5. 深入阐述观点一的理由
6. However, others think __________.6. 观点二的理由
7. They argue that _________.7. 深入阐述观点二的理由
8. As far as I am concerned, I agree with„8 我的看法
9. First of all, _________.9. 个人看法的依据一
10. Further more, ___________.10.个人看法的依据二
11. Thirdly, ____________.11.个人看法的依据三
12. In a word, ___________. 12. 个人结论或文章的结论
导入：
第1段：Some people hold the opinion that A is superior to B in many ways. Others, however, argue that B is much better. Personally, I would prefer A because I think A has more advantages.
正文：
第2段：There are many reasons why I prefer A. The main reason is that ... Another reason is that...(赞同A 的原因)
第3段: Of course, B also has advantages to some extent... (列出1~2个B 的优势)
结论：
第4段: From what has been discussed above, we may finally draw the conclusion that if all these factors are considered, A is much better than B.
2. 观点论述类
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某个决定作为议论的话题
As a student, I am strongly in favour of the decision. （亮明自己的观点是赞成还是反对） The reasons for this may be listed as follows. （过渡句，承上启下）
正文：
第2段：First of all... Secondly... Besides...(列出2~3个赞成或反对的理由)
结论：
第3段：In conclusion, I believe that... （照应第1段，构成" 总—分—总" 结构）
必备句型：
1. It is well known that __________.1.提出观点
2. The truth of it is self-evident. 2.强调观点
3. As we know __________.3.观点的理论依据
4. As we know __________.4.证明观点的准确性
5. Many examples can be found to prove ____.5.提出事实, 论证观点
6. Take _________ for example. 6.提出具体的例子
7. Furthermore, __________.7.其他相关的事实
8. It goes without saying that __________.8.该相关的日常生活中的体现
9. Then, __________.9.重申该观点的准确性
10. There is no doubt that __________.10.得出结论
11. In conclusion, ____________. 11. 总结全文
3. "How to"类
导入：
第1段：提出一种现象或某种困难作为议论的话题
正文：
First of all... Another way to solve the problem is ... Finally...(列出2~3个解决此类问题的办法)
结论：
第3段：These are not the best but the only two/ three measures we can take. But it should be noted that we should take action to...(强调解决此类问题的根本方法)
（万能语句总结）
开头句
论述的展开提出观点：
◆No one would deny that„„
没有人会否认......
◆Now it is widely believed that„„
现在人们普遍认为，......
◆When it comes to„„, some think„„
当涉及到... ...，有些人认为......
◆There is a public debate today that ...
有今天的公开辩论......
◆A is a common way of„„, but is it a wise one?
A 是一种常见的方式...... ，但它是一个明智的吗？
◆Recently the problem has been brought into focus that+同位语从句„„
最近带来的问题已经成为关注的焦点+同位语从句... ...
◆Different people hold different opinions.
不同的人持有不同意见。
◆Opinions are divided.
意见分歧。
◆People have taken/adopted different attitudes towards „„
人已经采取/采取了不同的的态度对......
◆With the rapid improvement in„„/growing awareness of„„， more and more„„
随着迅速改善... .../意识不断增强... ...，越来越多... ...
（e.g. ：With the rapid improvement in building industry ， more and more structures are being erected to set the people‘s minds at ease.）
） （在建筑行业的迅速改善，越来越多的结构正在架设，设置放心人心。
◆ Recently ， sth'/the problem of„„has been brought to popular attention/ has become the focus of
public concern„„
近日，一些事情/问题...... 一直颇受关注/已成为市民关注的焦点...
（e 。g 。 Recently ， the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that
governments worldwide are committed to finding useful solutions.）
（最近，失业问题已带来了这种颇受关注，世界各国政府都致力于找到有用的解决方案）
◆ In the past few years，there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in„„
在过去几年中，一直存在着繁荣/急剧增长/下降了...
（e 。g 。 In the past ten years，there has been a sharp decline in the number of species。）
在过去十年中，一直在物种的数量急剧下降。）
如今，越来越//我们的社会最重要的危险... ..
（e 。g 。 Nowadays ， most dangerous for our society is the tendency to take advantage of each other
in political circles。）
如今，为我们的社会最危险的倾向照顾彼此在政界的优势。）
◆Now there is a growing awareness that+同位语从句...
现在有越来越清楚地认识到，+同位语从句... ...
◆It is time we explore the truth of ...
这是我们探索真理的......
进一步提出观点：
◆„of them hold the opinion that „. （不同观点）
◆„of them are in favor of the idea that„（不同观点）
◆People who are for/against the idea think „（不同观点）
◆However, each coin has two sides. （不同观点）
◆Different from those„., „people think „. （不同观点）
◆On the other hand, „ people object that （有些人反对道„）. （不同观点）
◆A is but one of the many effects. Another is ...
Besides, other reasons are...
提出假想例子的方式：
◆Suppose that..
.
◆Just imagine what would be like if...
◆It is reasonable to expect...
◆ It is not surprising that...
举普通例子：
◆For example(instance),...
◆... such as A,B,C and so on (so forth)
◆We can take something for example.
◆A particular example for this is...
引用：
◆One of the greatest early writers said ...
◆Knowledge is power, such is the remark of ...
◆As somebody once put it, “„”
◆How often we hear such words like these.
提出原因：
◆There are many reasons for ...
◆Why .... ? For one thing,... ; for another thing,„
◆The answer to this problem involves many factors.
◆Most people would agree that...
◆Some people may neglect that in fact ...
◆Others suggest that...
◆Part of the explanation is ...
进行对比：
◆The advantages for A outweigh the disadvantages of...
◆Although A enjoys a distinct advantage ...
◆Indeed , A has more advantages than B when sth is concerned.
◆A maybe ... , but it has the disadvantage that...
承上启下：
◆To understand the truth of ..., it is also important to see...
◆A study of ... will make this point clear
让步：
学习成就梦想，教育问鼎未来！ ◆Certainly, B has its own advantages, such as...
◆I do not deny that A has its own merits.
结尾：
◆From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that ...
◆In summary, it is wiser of somebody to do something
◆In short...
其他相关词汇或句式
1. According to a recent survey, _________.1.根据最近的一项调查
2. the latest surveys show that ________.2.最新的一些调查表明
3. an increasing number of people3.越来越多的人
4. When it comes to education4.说起教育
5. No one can deny the fact that__________.5.没有人能否否认这一事实
6. It is generally accepted that ___________.6.人们普遍认为
7. This is a matter of life and death. 7.这是一件生死攸关的事
8. For my part, ____________.8.在我看来
9. In view of such serious situation9.鉴于事情非常严重
10.Despite many disadvantages10.尽管„有很多缺陷
11. From what has been discussed above, ____.11.从以上讨论中可知
12. The issue has caused wide public concern. 12.这一问题引起了人们的广泛关注
13. It must be noted that __________.13.必须指出
14. As for me, __________.14.对我而言
15. For the majority of people, _________.15.对于大多数人来说
16. Consequently16.因此
17. It must be admitted that ________.17.必须承认
18. point out18.指出说
19. in favor of19.赞成
20. It is universally acknowledged that ______.20.大家都认为
21.On no account will I help him. 21.我绝不会帮他.
22. Never can you „unless „. 22.除非„你才能„
23. People differ in their attitudes towards „23. 人们在„的想法是不同的
24. People are divided on the issue. 24.人们对„的看法不尽相同.
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