国际贸易专业英语
Unit 1
mercantilism重商主义;export出口;import进口;
precious metal贵金属;restrain import限制进口;
encourage export鼓励出口;
early(late) mercantilism早期(晚期)重商主义;
bullionism重金主义;
favorable balance of trade; positive trade balance;
trade surplus贸易顺差;
trade deficit; unfavorable balance of trade;
negative trade balance贸易逆差;
balance of bargains贸易差额论
barter; barter trade易货贸易;
hard currency硬通货;
physiocrat重农主义者;physiocracy重农主义;
laissez-faire自由主义;
monopoly垄断;tariff关税;quota配额;
prohibition禁令;skilled labor熟练劳动力;
manufactured goods制成品
port duty入港税;
country of origin原产地;
The wealth of Nations国富论;
positive-sum game正和游戏;
zero-sum game零和游戏;
specialization专业化;economies of scale规模经济;
welfare福利; 1
free-market economics自由市场经济
classical economist古典经济学家;
oversupply供大于求;过度供给;
inflation通货膨胀;Industrial Revolution工业革命;
free trade policy自由贸易政策;
protectionism保护贸易主义;
international monetary system国际货币体系;
gold standard金本位;exchange rate汇率;
international price国际价格;devaluation贬值;
depreciation贬值;appreciation升值;
revaluation升值;the Great Depression大萧条;
Keynesian凯恩斯主义者;
countercyclical policy反周期政策;
centrally planned system中央计划体制;
economic affair经济事务;
bilateral trading agreement双边贸易协定;
foreign exchange外汇;
foreign exchange control外汇管制;
The Marshall Plan马歇尔计划;
The Bretton Woods agreement布雷顿森林协定;
GATT关税与贸易总协定;
multilateral free trade多边自由贸易;
economic well-being经济福利;
recession衰退;neo-mercantilism新重商主义;
government intervention政府干预
2
Unit 2 comparative advantage比较优势;
absolute advantage绝对优势;
trade barriers贸易壁垒;
terms of trade贸易条件;
opportunity cost机会成本;
perfectly competitive market完全竞争市场;
Unit 3
Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson model
赫克歇尔-俄林-萨缪尔森模型;
Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek model
赫克歇尔-俄林-凡奈克模型;
Heckscher-Ohlin(H-O)theory赫克歇尔-俄林理论;
factor proportions theory 要素禀赋理论;
factor of production生产要素;
capital-intensive product资本密集型产品;
labor-intensive product劳动密集型产品;
capital-abundant country资本充裕的国家;
labor-abundant country劳动充裕的国家;
the Stolper-Samuelson theorem
斯托尔珀-萨缪尔森定理;
the factor-price equalization theorem
要素价格均等化定理/
赫克歇尔-俄林-萨缪尔森定理;
the Rybczynski theorem罗伯津斯基定理;
rental rate租金率;wage rate工资率; 3
Leontief paradox里昂惕夫之谜; non-traded good非贸易品
Unit 4
new trade theory新贸易理论;
conventional trade theory传统贸易理论;
Harberger’s triangle哈伯格三角;
deadweight loss净损失;
government intervention政府干预;
price floor and cap价格下限和上限;
supply curve供给曲线;
demand curve需求曲线;
consumer surplus消费者剩余;
producer surplus生产者剩余;
long term长期;long run长期;
income-distribution收入分配;
income-distribution effect收入分配效应;
technological innovation技术创新;
increasing returns to scale规模收益递增;
returns to scale规模收益;
productivity stagnation生产力停滞;
intra-industry trade产业内贸易;
Unit 5
economic loss经济损失;
anti-dumping tariff/anti-dumping duty反倾销税;
normal value正常价值;
constructed value结构价值; 4
anti-dumping suit反倾销诉讼; intellectual property right知识产权;
subsidy补贴;
Dispute Settlement Body争端解决机构;
trade dispute贸易纠纷;
Department of Commerce商务部;
anti-dumping tax rate反倾销税率;Custom海关
Unit 6
European Union欧盟;
OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation
and Development )经济合作与发展组织;
OEEC欧洲经济合作组织;
developed (developing) countries发达(发展中)国家;
sustainable economic growth持续的经济增长;
emerging market economies新兴市场经济体;
international trade policy国际贸易政策;
the Doha round多哈回合;
industrialized countries工业化国家;
producer support estimate生产者支持估计量;
beneficiary受益人;
common agricultural policy共同农业政策;
market mechanism市场机制;
household income家庭收入
world bank世界银行;
the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing
Measures补贴与反补贴措施协议; 5
the Uruguay Round乌拉圭回合; the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
关贸总协定;
the Tokyo Round东京回合
prohibited subsidies禁止性补贴;
actionable subsidies可申诉补贴;
non-actionable subsidies不可申诉补贴;
transitional arrangement过渡性安排;
centrally planned economy中央计划经济;
market economy市场经济;
government purchase政府购买;
prohibited subsidies禁止性补贴;
red-light subsidies红灯补贴;
actionable subsidies可申诉补贴;
yellow-light subsidies黄灯补贴;
non-actionable subsidies不可申诉补贴;
green-light subsidies绿灯补贴
Unit 7
anti-dumping litigation反倾销诉讼;
market access市场准入;
discriminatory treatment歧视性待遇;
Agreement on Safeguards特殊保障协议;
Most-favored-nation treatment最惠国待遇;
China’s protocol of accession to the WTO
中国入世协定书;
non-market economy非市场经济; 6
market economy市场经济; economic efficiency经济效益;
the WTO dispute settlement procedure
WTO争端解决程序
dispute settlement system争端解决机制;
Department of Commerce商务部;
third market第三国市场;
supply and demand供给与需求;
labor cost劳动力成本;
average cost平均成本;
marginal cost边际成本;
constructed value结构价值
escape clause免责条款;
rent-seeking behavior寻租行为
Unit 8
trade deficit贸易赤字;贸易逆差;入超;
exchange-rate manipulator汇率操作者;
bilateral trade surplus双边贸易顺差;
balance of trade 贸易差额;
trade gap贸易差额;
domestic consumption国内消费;
investment投资;
global financial crisis全球金融危机;
economic recession经济衰退
fixed assets investment固定资产投资;
trade dependency外贸依存度; 7
net value added净增加值; household consumption家庭消费;
domestic demand国内需求;
high-tech product高科技产品;
fiscal deficit财政赤字;
current account经常账户;
capital and financial account资本与金融帐户;
saving rate储蓄率;
Unit 9
Free Trade Area of the Americas/FTAA
美洲自由贸易区;
preferential trade arrangement优惠贸易安排;
free trade area自由贸易区;
custom union关税同盟;
common market共同市场;
economic union经济联盟;
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum/APEC
亚太经济与合作组织;
pan-American trade泛美贸易;
regional trade agreement区域贸易协定;
economic integration经济一体化;
regional economic integration区域经济一体化;
the Pacific Rim环太平洋地区;
regional dialogue区域对话;
consensual agreement自愿协议;
world trading order世界贸易秩序 8
Unit 10 public health公共卫生;
minimum wage最低工资;
trademark商标;global economy全球经济;
environmental standard环境标准;
labor standard劳工标准;
manufacturing job生产工作;
average income平均收入;
real wage实际工资;
nominal wage名义工资
9
国际贸易专业英语
Unit 1
mercantilism重商主义;export出口;import进口;
precious metal贵金属;restrain import限制进口;
encourage export鼓励出口;
early(late) mercantilism早期(晚期)重商主义;
bullionism重金主义;
favorable balance of trade; positive trade balance;
trade surplus贸易顺差;
trade deficit; unfavorable balance of trade;
negative trade balance贸易逆差;
balance of bargains贸易差额论
barter; barter trade易货贸易;
hard currency硬通货;
physiocrat重农主义者;physiocracy重农主义;
laissez-faire自由主义;
monopoly垄断;tariff关税;quota配额;
prohibition禁令;skilled labor熟练劳动力;
manufactured goods制成品
port duty入港税;
country of origin原产地;
The wealth of Nations国富论;
positive-sum game正和游戏;
zero-sum game零和游戏;
specialization专业化;economies of scale规模经济;
welfare福利; 1
free-market economics自由市场经济
classical economist古典经济学家;
oversupply供大于求;过度供给;
inflation通货膨胀;Industrial Revolution工业革命;
free trade policy自由贸易政策;
protectionism保护贸易主义;
international monetary system国际货币体系;
gold standard金本位;exchange rate汇率;
international price国际价格;devaluation贬值;
depreciation贬值;appreciation升值;
revaluation升值;the Great Depression大萧条;
Keynesian凯恩斯主义者;
countercyclical policy反周期政策;
centrally planned system中央计划体制;
economic affair经济事务;
bilateral trading agreement双边贸易协定;
foreign exchange外汇;
foreign exchange control外汇管制;
The Marshall Plan马歇尔计划;
The Bretton Woods agreement布雷顿森林协定;
GATT关税与贸易总协定;
multilateral free trade多边自由贸易;
economic well-being经济福利;
recession衰退;neo-mercantilism新重商主义;
government intervention政府干预
2
Unit 2 comparative advantage比较优势;
absolute advantage绝对优势;
trade barriers贸易壁垒;
terms of trade贸易条件;
opportunity cost机会成本;
perfectly competitive market完全竞争市场;
Unit 3
Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson model
赫克歇尔-俄林-萨缪尔森模型;
Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek model
赫克歇尔-俄林-凡奈克模型;
Heckscher-Ohlin(H-O)theory赫克歇尔-俄林理论;
factor proportions theory 要素禀赋理论;
factor of production生产要素;
capital-intensive product资本密集型产品;
labor-intensive product劳动密集型产品;
capital-abundant country资本充裕的国家;
labor-abundant country劳动充裕的国家;
the Stolper-Samuelson theorem
斯托尔珀-萨缪尔森定理;
the factor-price equalization theorem
要素价格均等化定理/
赫克歇尔-俄林-萨缪尔森定理;
the Rybczynski theorem罗伯津斯基定理;
rental rate租金率;wage rate工资率; 3
Leontief paradox里昂惕夫之谜; non-traded good非贸易品
Unit 4
new trade theory新贸易理论;
conventional trade theory传统贸易理论;
Harberger’s triangle哈伯格三角;
deadweight loss净损失;
government intervention政府干预;
price floor and cap价格下限和上限;
supply curve供给曲线;
demand curve需求曲线;
consumer surplus消费者剩余;
producer surplus生产者剩余;
long term长期;long run长期;
income-distribution收入分配;
income-distribution effect收入分配效应;
technological innovation技术创新;
increasing returns to scale规模收益递增;
returns to scale规模收益;
productivity stagnation生产力停滞;
intra-industry trade产业内贸易;
Unit 5
economic loss经济损失;
anti-dumping tariff/anti-dumping duty反倾销税;
normal value正常价值;
constructed value结构价值; 4
anti-dumping suit反倾销诉讼; intellectual property right知识产权;
subsidy补贴;
Dispute Settlement Body争端解决机构;
trade dispute贸易纠纷;
Department of Commerce商务部;
anti-dumping tax rate反倾销税率;Custom海关
Unit 6
European Union欧盟;
OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation
and Development )经济合作与发展组织;
OEEC欧洲经济合作组织;
developed (developing) countries发达(发展中)国家;
sustainable economic growth持续的经济增长;
emerging market economies新兴市场经济体;
international trade policy国际贸易政策;
the Doha round多哈回合;
industrialized countries工业化国家;
producer support estimate生产者支持估计量;
beneficiary受益人;
common agricultural policy共同农业政策;
market mechanism市场机制;
household income家庭收入
world bank世界银行;
the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing
Measures补贴与反补贴措施协议; 5
the Uruguay Round乌拉圭回合; the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade
关贸总协定;
the Tokyo Round东京回合
prohibited subsidies禁止性补贴;
actionable subsidies可申诉补贴;
non-actionable subsidies不可申诉补贴;
transitional arrangement过渡性安排;
centrally planned economy中央计划经济;
market economy市场经济;
government purchase政府购买;
prohibited subsidies禁止性补贴;
red-light subsidies红灯补贴;
actionable subsidies可申诉补贴;
yellow-light subsidies黄灯补贴;
non-actionable subsidies不可申诉补贴;
green-light subsidies绿灯补贴
Unit 7
anti-dumping litigation反倾销诉讼;
market access市场准入;
discriminatory treatment歧视性待遇;
Agreement on Safeguards特殊保障协议;
Most-favored-nation treatment最惠国待遇;
China’s protocol of accession to the WTO
中国入世协定书;
non-market economy非市场经济; 6
market economy市场经济; economic efficiency经济效益;
the WTO dispute settlement procedure
WTO争端解决程序
dispute settlement system争端解决机制;
Department of Commerce商务部;
third market第三国市场;
supply and demand供给与需求;
labor cost劳动力成本;
average cost平均成本;
marginal cost边际成本;
constructed value结构价值
escape clause免责条款;
rent-seeking behavior寻租行为
Unit 8
trade deficit贸易赤字;贸易逆差;入超;
exchange-rate manipulator汇率操作者;
bilateral trade surplus双边贸易顺差;
balance of trade 贸易差额;
trade gap贸易差额;
domestic consumption国内消费;
investment投资;
global financial crisis全球金融危机;
economic recession经济衰退
fixed assets investment固定资产投资;
trade dependency外贸依存度; 7
net value added净增加值; household consumption家庭消费;
domestic demand国内需求;
high-tech product高科技产品;
fiscal deficit财政赤字;
current account经常账户;
capital and financial account资本与金融帐户;
saving rate储蓄率;
Unit 9
Free Trade Area of the Americas/FTAA
美洲自由贸易区;
preferential trade arrangement优惠贸易安排;
free trade area自由贸易区;
custom union关税同盟;
common market共同市场;
economic union经济联盟;
Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum/APEC
亚太经济与合作组织;
pan-American trade泛美贸易;
regional trade agreement区域贸易协定;
economic integration经济一体化;
regional economic integration区域经济一体化;
the Pacific Rim环太平洋地区;
regional dialogue区域对话;
consensual agreement自愿协议;
world trading order世界贸易秩序 8
Unit 10 public health公共卫生;
minimum wage最低工资;
trademark商标;global economy全球经济;
environmental standard环境标准;
labor standard劳工标准;
manufacturing job生产工作;
average income平均收入;
real wage实际工资;
nominal wage名义工资
9