国际贸易专业英语单词

国际贸易专业英语

Unit 1

mercantilism重商主义;export出口;import进口;

precious metal贵金属;restrain import限制进口;

encourage export鼓励出口;

early(late) mercantilism早期(晚期)重商主义;

bullionism重金主义;

favorable balance of trade; positive trade balance;

trade surplus贸易顺差;

trade deficit; unfavorable balance of trade;

negative trade balance贸易逆差;

balance of bargains贸易差额论

barter; barter trade易货贸易;

hard currency硬通货;

physiocrat重农主义者;physiocracy重农主义;

laissez-faire自由主义;

monopoly垄断;tariff关税;quota配额;

prohibition禁令;skilled labor熟练劳动力;

manufactured goods制成品

port duty入港税;

country of origin原产地;

The wealth of Nations国富论;

positive-sum game正和游戏;

zero-sum game零和游戏;

specialization专业化;economies of scale规模经济;

welfare福利; 1

free-market economics自由市场经济

classical economist古典经济学家;

oversupply供大于求;过度供给;

inflation通货膨胀;Industrial Revolution工业革命;

free trade policy自由贸易政策;

protectionism保护贸易主义;

international monetary system国际货币体系;

gold standard金本位;exchange rate汇率;

international price国际价格;devaluation贬值;

depreciation贬值;appreciation升值;

revaluation升值;the Great Depression大萧条;

Keynesian凯恩斯主义者;

countercyclical policy反周期政策;

centrally planned system中央计划体制;

economic affair经济事务;

bilateral trading agreement双边贸易协定;

foreign exchange外汇;

foreign exchange control外汇管制;

The Marshall Plan马歇尔计划;

The Bretton Woods agreement布雷顿森林协定;

GATT关税与贸易总协定;

multilateral free trade多边自由贸易;

economic well-being经济福利;

recession衰退;neo-mercantilism新重商主义;

government intervention政府干预

2

Unit 2 comparative advantage比较优势;

absolute advantage绝对优势;

trade barriers贸易壁垒;

terms of trade贸易条件;

opportunity cost机会成本;

perfectly competitive market完全竞争市场;

Unit 3

Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson model

赫克歇尔-俄林-萨缪尔森模型;

Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek model

赫克歇尔-俄林-凡奈克模型;

Heckscher-Ohlin(H-O)theory赫克歇尔-俄林理论;

factor proportions theory 要素禀赋理论;

factor of production生产要素;

capital-intensive product资本密集型产品;

labor-intensive product劳动密集型产品;

capital-abundant country资本充裕的国家;

labor-abundant country劳动充裕的国家;

the Stolper-Samuelson theorem

斯托尔珀-萨缪尔森定理;

the factor-price equalization theorem

要素价格均等化定理/

赫克歇尔-俄林-萨缪尔森定理;

the Rybczynski theorem罗伯津斯基定理;

rental rate租金率;wage rate工资率; 3

Leontief paradox里昂惕夫之谜; non-traded good非贸易品

Unit 4

new trade theory新贸易理论;

conventional trade theory传统贸易理论;

Harberger’s triangle哈伯格三角;

deadweight loss净损失;

government intervention政府干预;

price floor and cap价格下限和上限;

supply curve供给曲线;

demand curve需求曲线;

consumer surplus消费者剩余;

producer surplus生产者剩余;

long term长期;long run长期;

income-distribution收入分配;

income-distribution effect收入分配效应;

technological innovation技术创新;

increasing returns to scale规模收益递增;

returns to scale规模收益;

productivity stagnation生产力停滞;

intra-industry trade产业内贸易;

Unit 5

economic loss经济损失;

anti-dumping tariff/anti-dumping duty反倾销税;

normal value正常价值;

constructed value结构价值; 4

anti-dumping suit反倾销诉讼; intellectual property right知识产权;

subsidy补贴;

Dispute Settlement Body争端解决机构;

trade dispute贸易纠纷;

Department of Commerce商务部;

anti-dumping tax rate反倾销税率;Custom海关

Unit 6

European Union欧盟;

OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation

and Development )经济合作与发展组织;

OEEC欧洲经济合作组织;

developed (developing) countries发达(发展中)国家;

sustainable economic growth持续的经济增长;

emerging market economies新兴市场经济体;

international trade policy国际贸易政策;

the Doha round多哈回合;

industrialized countries工业化国家;

producer support estimate生产者支持估计量;

beneficiary受益人;

common agricultural policy共同农业政策;

market mechanism市场机制;

household income家庭收入

world bank世界银行;

the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing

Measures补贴与反补贴措施协议; 5

the Uruguay Round乌拉圭回合; the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

关贸总协定;

the Tokyo Round东京回合

prohibited subsidies禁止性补贴;

actionable subsidies可申诉补贴;

non-actionable subsidies不可申诉补贴;

transitional arrangement过渡性安排;

centrally planned economy中央计划经济;

market economy市场经济;

government purchase政府购买;

prohibited subsidies禁止性补贴;

red-light subsidies红灯补贴;

actionable subsidies可申诉补贴;

yellow-light subsidies黄灯补贴;

non-actionable subsidies不可申诉补贴;

green-light subsidies绿灯补贴

Unit 7

anti-dumping litigation反倾销诉讼;

market access市场准入;

discriminatory treatment歧视性待遇;

Agreement on Safeguards特殊保障协议;

Most-favored-nation treatment最惠国待遇;

China’s protocol of accession to the WTO

中国入世协定书;

non-market economy非市场经济; 6

market economy市场经济; economic efficiency经济效益;

the WTO dispute settlement procedure

WTO争端解决程序

dispute settlement system争端解决机制;

Department of Commerce商务部;

third market第三国市场;

supply and demand供给与需求;

labor cost劳动力成本;

average cost平均成本;

marginal cost边际成本;

constructed value结构价值

escape clause免责条款;

rent-seeking behavior寻租行为

Unit 8

trade deficit贸易赤字;贸易逆差;入超;

exchange-rate manipulator汇率操作者;

bilateral trade surplus双边贸易顺差;

balance of trade 贸易差额;

trade gap贸易差额;

domestic consumption国内消费;

investment投资;

global financial crisis全球金融危机;

economic recession经济衰退

fixed assets investment固定资产投资;

trade dependency外贸依存度; 7

net value added净增加值; household consumption家庭消费;

domestic demand国内需求;

high-tech product高科技产品;

fiscal deficit财政赤字;

current account经常账户;

capital and financial account资本与金融帐户;

saving rate储蓄率;

Unit 9

Free Trade Area of the Americas/FTAA

美洲自由贸易区;

preferential trade arrangement优惠贸易安排;

free trade area自由贸易区;

custom union关税同盟;

common market共同市场;

economic union经济联盟;

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum/APEC

亚太经济与合作组织;

pan-American trade泛美贸易;

regional trade agreement区域贸易协定;

economic integration经济一体化;

regional economic integration区域经济一体化;

the Pacific Rim环太平洋地区;

regional dialogue区域对话;

consensual agreement自愿协议;

world trading order世界贸易秩序 8

Unit 10 public health公共卫生;

minimum wage最低工资;

trademark商标;global economy全球经济;

environmental standard环境标准;

labor standard劳工标准;

manufacturing job生产工作;

average income平均收入;

real wage实际工资;

nominal wage名义工资

9

国际贸易专业英语

Unit 1

mercantilism重商主义;export出口;import进口;

precious metal贵金属;restrain import限制进口;

encourage export鼓励出口;

early(late) mercantilism早期(晚期)重商主义;

bullionism重金主义;

favorable balance of trade; positive trade balance;

trade surplus贸易顺差;

trade deficit; unfavorable balance of trade;

negative trade balance贸易逆差;

balance of bargains贸易差额论

barter; barter trade易货贸易;

hard currency硬通货;

physiocrat重农主义者;physiocracy重农主义;

laissez-faire自由主义;

monopoly垄断;tariff关税;quota配额;

prohibition禁令;skilled labor熟练劳动力;

manufactured goods制成品

port duty入港税;

country of origin原产地;

The wealth of Nations国富论;

positive-sum game正和游戏;

zero-sum game零和游戏;

specialization专业化;economies of scale规模经济;

welfare福利; 1

free-market economics自由市场经济

classical economist古典经济学家;

oversupply供大于求;过度供给;

inflation通货膨胀;Industrial Revolution工业革命;

free trade policy自由贸易政策;

protectionism保护贸易主义;

international monetary system国际货币体系;

gold standard金本位;exchange rate汇率;

international price国际价格;devaluation贬值;

depreciation贬值;appreciation升值;

revaluation升值;the Great Depression大萧条;

Keynesian凯恩斯主义者;

countercyclical policy反周期政策;

centrally planned system中央计划体制;

economic affair经济事务;

bilateral trading agreement双边贸易协定;

foreign exchange外汇;

foreign exchange control外汇管制;

The Marshall Plan马歇尔计划;

The Bretton Woods agreement布雷顿森林协定;

GATT关税与贸易总协定;

multilateral free trade多边自由贸易;

economic well-being经济福利;

recession衰退;neo-mercantilism新重商主义;

government intervention政府干预

2

Unit 2 comparative advantage比较优势;

absolute advantage绝对优势;

trade barriers贸易壁垒;

terms of trade贸易条件;

opportunity cost机会成本;

perfectly competitive market完全竞争市场;

Unit 3

Heckscher-Ohlin-Samuelson model

赫克歇尔-俄林-萨缪尔森模型;

Heckscher-Ohlin-Vanek model

赫克歇尔-俄林-凡奈克模型;

Heckscher-Ohlin(H-O)theory赫克歇尔-俄林理论;

factor proportions theory 要素禀赋理论;

factor of production生产要素;

capital-intensive product资本密集型产品;

labor-intensive product劳动密集型产品;

capital-abundant country资本充裕的国家;

labor-abundant country劳动充裕的国家;

the Stolper-Samuelson theorem

斯托尔珀-萨缪尔森定理;

the factor-price equalization theorem

要素价格均等化定理/

赫克歇尔-俄林-萨缪尔森定理;

the Rybczynski theorem罗伯津斯基定理;

rental rate租金率;wage rate工资率; 3

Leontief paradox里昂惕夫之谜; non-traded good非贸易品

Unit 4

new trade theory新贸易理论;

conventional trade theory传统贸易理论;

Harberger’s triangle哈伯格三角;

deadweight loss净损失;

government intervention政府干预;

price floor and cap价格下限和上限;

supply curve供给曲线;

demand curve需求曲线;

consumer surplus消费者剩余;

producer surplus生产者剩余;

long term长期;long run长期;

income-distribution收入分配;

income-distribution effect收入分配效应;

technological innovation技术创新;

increasing returns to scale规模收益递增;

returns to scale规模收益;

productivity stagnation生产力停滞;

intra-industry trade产业内贸易;

Unit 5

economic loss经济损失;

anti-dumping tariff/anti-dumping duty反倾销税;

normal value正常价值;

constructed value结构价值; 4

anti-dumping suit反倾销诉讼; intellectual property right知识产权;

subsidy补贴;

Dispute Settlement Body争端解决机构;

trade dispute贸易纠纷;

Department of Commerce商务部;

anti-dumping tax rate反倾销税率;Custom海关

Unit 6

European Union欧盟;

OECD (Organization for Economic Co-operation

and Development )经济合作与发展组织;

OEEC欧洲经济合作组织;

developed (developing) countries发达(发展中)国家;

sustainable economic growth持续的经济增长;

emerging market economies新兴市场经济体;

international trade policy国际贸易政策;

the Doha round多哈回合;

industrialized countries工业化国家;

producer support estimate生产者支持估计量;

beneficiary受益人;

common agricultural policy共同农业政策;

market mechanism市场机制;

household income家庭收入

world bank世界银行;

the Agreement on Subsidies and Countervailing

Measures补贴与反补贴措施协议; 5

the Uruguay Round乌拉圭回合; the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade

关贸总协定;

the Tokyo Round东京回合

prohibited subsidies禁止性补贴;

actionable subsidies可申诉补贴;

non-actionable subsidies不可申诉补贴;

transitional arrangement过渡性安排;

centrally planned economy中央计划经济;

market economy市场经济;

government purchase政府购买;

prohibited subsidies禁止性补贴;

red-light subsidies红灯补贴;

actionable subsidies可申诉补贴;

yellow-light subsidies黄灯补贴;

non-actionable subsidies不可申诉补贴;

green-light subsidies绿灯补贴

Unit 7

anti-dumping litigation反倾销诉讼;

market access市场准入;

discriminatory treatment歧视性待遇;

Agreement on Safeguards特殊保障协议;

Most-favored-nation treatment最惠国待遇;

China’s protocol of accession to the WTO

中国入世协定书;

non-market economy非市场经济; 6

market economy市场经济; economic efficiency经济效益;

the WTO dispute settlement procedure

WTO争端解决程序

dispute settlement system争端解决机制;

Department of Commerce商务部;

third market第三国市场;

supply and demand供给与需求;

labor cost劳动力成本;

average cost平均成本;

marginal cost边际成本;

constructed value结构价值

escape clause免责条款;

rent-seeking behavior寻租行为

Unit 8

trade deficit贸易赤字;贸易逆差;入超;

exchange-rate manipulator汇率操作者;

bilateral trade surplus双边贸易顺差;

balance of trade 贸易差额;

trade gap贸易差额;

domestic consumption国内消费;

investment投资;

global financial crisis全球金融危机;

economic recession经济衰退

fixed assets investment固定资产投资;

trade dependency外贸依存度; 7

net value added净增加值; household consumption家庭消费;

domestic demand国内需求;

high-tech product高科技产品;

fiscal deficit财政赤字;

current account经常账户;

capital and financial account资本与金融帐户;

saving rate储蓄率;

Unit 9

Free Trade Area of the Americas/FTAA

美洲自由贸易区;

preferential trade arrangement优惠贸易安排;

free trade area自由贸易区;

custom union关税同盟;

common market共同市场;

economic union经济联盟;

Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation Forum/APEC

亚太经济与合作组织;

pan-American trade泛美贸易;

regional trade agreement区域贸易协定;

economic integration经济一体化;

regional economic integration区域经济一体化;

the Pacific Rim环太平洋地区;

regional dialogue区域对话;

consensual agreement自愿协议;

world trading order世界贸易秩序 8

Unit 10 public health公共卫生;

minimum wage最低工资;

trademark商标;global economy全球经济;

environmental standard环境标准;

labor standard劳工标准;

manufacturing job生产工作;

average income平均收入;

real wage实际工资;

nominal wage名义工资

9


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