中考英语语法:定语从句
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。
关系副词有：when, where, why, how。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1 、关系代词引导的定语从句
1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2) whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which / that在句中作宾语）
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语)
关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
不用that的情况：
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介词后不能用
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
c) 多用who 的情况
①关系代词在从句中做主语
A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend.
②先行词为those, people 时
Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.
③先行词为all, anyone, ones, one 指人时
One who doesn't work hard will never succeed in his work.
④在There be句型中
There is a stranger who wants to see you.
⑤在被分隔的定语从句中
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German.
⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中，其一用who，其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时，后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。
The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard.
There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does.
2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 All that is needed is a supply of oil.
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
b)先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water.
c)先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。
The first English book that I read was
d)先行词既有人，又有物时。
He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited.
e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。
Who is the person that is standing at the gate.
f)关系代词在从句中做表语
He is not the man that he used to be.
2 、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点、方式或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why, how的含义相当于
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
I'm surprised the way how (by which) he works out the problem.
注意：
①在非限制性定语从句中，
如：They set up a state for their own , where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.
②含有介词短语的动词一般不能拆开，介词仍放在动词后面。
1
Is this the book which (that) she was looking for?
单项填空（一）
1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this
2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. whom B. which C. who D. /
3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that B. whose C. which D. as
4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one B. which C. who D. whom
5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one B. that C. which D. /
6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which B. that C. / D. it
7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A. which B. in which C. that D. all
8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.
A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who
9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. this
10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.
A. who B. whom C. which D. /
11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.
A. whom B. who C. / D. he
13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door B. which lives next door
C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door
14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.
A. which B. whom C. that D. who
15. The farm _____ we stayed last week is a lovely place for a holiday.
A. when B. where C. that D. at that
16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.
A. what B. which C. as D. /
17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.
A. in that B. when C. where D. there
18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?
A. where B. in that C. that D. which
19. The woman________ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
20. Please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red.
A. whose B. its C. which D. which of
21. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.
A. when B. that C. where D. in which
22. October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. which B. when C. where D. in which
23. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
24. The washing machine___ last Wednesday works well.
A. I bought B.I bought it C. which I buy D. that I bought it
25. The lecture spoke of some writers and novels _____ were known to us all.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
单项填空（二）
1.-Who is the man ____ was talking to our English teacher?
-Oh! It's Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A.he B.that C.whom D.which
2.I hate the people ____ don't help others when they are in trouble.
A.who B.which C.they D.where
3.The foreigner _____ visited our school is from Canada.
A.which B.when C.who D.whom
4.George Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved climbing.
A.who B.whom C.he D.which
5.This is the place _____I have ever visited.
A.there B.when C.where D.which
2
6.Nobody knows the reason _____ she didn't come to the meeting.
A.that B.which C.why D.when
7.The moon is a world _____ there is no life.
A.that B.which C.where D.why
8.He has forgotten the day _____ he arrived.
A.when B.where C.that D.which
9.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.
A.when B.where C.that D.on which
10.Mr.White, ____ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.
A.who B.that C.whose D.which
11.He got to the village _____ his family once lived before liberation.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
12.This is the house _____ I want to buy.
A.in which B.that C.whose D.where
13.This is the house _____ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
14.He didn't tell me the place _____ he was born.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
15.He lived in a small village, _____ was a long way from the railway station.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.The house _____ we live in is very big.
2.The boy ____ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
3.This is the present ____ he gave me for my birthday.
4.The man _____ talked to you just now is an engineer.
5.He talked about the teachers and schools _____ he had visited.
6.There is nothing in the world _____ can frighten him.
7.She wears a gold ring, _____ is very uncommon in our class.
8.We visited a factory _____ makes toys for children.
9.Is this the place _____ your father once lived? 10.I'll never forget the days _____ I joined the League.
3
中考英语语法:定语从句
1-5 ACADA 6-10 BCCAD 11-15 ABDDB 16-20 DCABA 21-25 BBDAB
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B
1.that/ which 2.who/ that 3.that/ which 4.who/ that 5.that 6.that 7.which 8.which/ that
9.where 10.when
4
中考英语语法:定语从句
定语从句（Attributive Clauses）在句中做定语，修饰一个名词或代词，有时也可以修饰部分或整个句子。
被修饰的名词，词组或代词即先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引出。 关系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as。
关系副词有：when, where, why, how。
关系代词和关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间，起连接作用，同时又可做定语从句的一个成分。当关系代词做宾语时可以省略。
定语从句中的谓语动词必须在人称上和数量上和先行词保持一致。
定语从句分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
1 、关系代词引导的定语从句
1) who, whom, that 这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中所起作用如下：
Is he the man who/that wants to see you?（who/that在从句中作主语）
He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.（whom/that在从句中作宾语）
2) whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语，若指物，它还可以同of which互换），例如：
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.
3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词，在从句中可作主语、宾语等，例如：
A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.（which / that在句中作宾语）
The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped. (which / that在句中作宾语)
关系代词that和which 都可以指物，that 和Who 都可以指人，其用法区别：
不用that的情况：
a) 在引导非限定性定语从句时
(错)The tree, that is four hundred years old, is very famous here.
b) 介词后不能用
We depend on the land from which we get our food.
c) 多用who 的情况
①关系代词在从句中做主语
A friend who helps you in time of need is a real friend.
②先行词为those, people 时
Those who were either fools or unfit for their offices could not see the cloth.
③先行词为all, anyone, ones, one 指人时
One who doesn't work hard will never succeed in his work.
④在There be句型中
There is a stranger who wants to see you.
⑤在被分隔的定语从句中
A new teacher will come tomorrow who will teach you German.
⑥在有两个定语从句的句子中，其一用who，其二用that,但若先行词后接两个以上的并列定语从句时，后一个必须重复前一个关系代词。
The student who was praised at the meeting is the monitor that is very modest and studies very hard.
There is a teacher who is always ready to help others and who enjoys what he does.
2) 只能用that作为定语从句的关系代词的情况
a)在不定代词，如：anything, nothing, everything, all, much, few, any, little等作先行词时，只用that，不用which。 All that is needed is a supply of oil.
Finally, the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.
b)先行词有the only, the very, the just修饰时，只用that。
He is the very man that helped the girl out of the water.
c)先行词为序数词(the last)、数词、形容词最高级时，只用that。
The first English book that I read was
d)先行词既有人，又有物时。
He talked about the teachers and schools that he visited.
e)当主句是以who 或which 开始的特殊疑问句时，用that 以避免重复。
Who is the person that is standing at the gate.
f)关系代词在从句中做表语
He is not the man that he used to be.
2 、关系副词引导的定语从句
关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点、方式或理由的名词，在从句中作状语。
关系副词when, where, why, how的含义相当于
Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.
Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?
I'm surprised the way how (by which) he works out the problem.
注意：
①在非限制性定语从句中，
如：They set up a state for their own , where they would be free to keep Negroes as slaves.
②含有介词短语的动词一般不能拆开，介词仍放在动词后面。
1
Is this the book which (that) she was looking for?
单项填空（一）
1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.
A. that B. who C. whom D. this
2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.
A. whom B. which C. who D. /
3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.
A. that B. whose C. which D. as
4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one B. which C. who D. whom
5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?
A. the one B. that C. which D. /
6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.
A. which B. that C. / D. it
7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.
A. which B. in which C. that D. all
8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.
A. That B. Who C. The one who D. The students who
9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.
A. which B. whom C. whose D. this
10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.
A. who B. whom C. which D. /
11. This is the only article of these that _____ written by him.
A. was B. were C. is D. are
12. The man _____ was here just now is a doctor.
A. whom B. who C. / D. he
13. The boy _____ has two lovely dogs.
A. who live next door B. which lives next door
C. whom lives next door D. that lives next door
14. Those _____ made no mistakes in today’s exercises please raise your hands.
A. which B. whom C. that D. who
15. The farm _____ we stayed last week is a lovely place for a holiday.
A. when B. where C. that D. at that
16. He is the most careful boy _____ I know.
A. what B. which C. as D. /
17. This is the school _____ Mr. Smith once taught.
A. in that B. when C. where D. there
18. Have you visited the house _____ the famous scientist was born?
A. where B. in that C. that D. which
19. The woman________ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.
A. whose B. who C. whom D. which
20. Please pass me the dictionary ____cover is red.
A. whose B. its C. which D. which of
21. October 1,1949 is the day _____ we’ll never forget.
A. when B. that C. where D. in which
22. October 1,1949 was the day _____ the People’s Republic of China was founded.
A. which B. when C. where D. in which
23. I still remember the sitting-room _____ my mother and I used to sit in the evening.
A. what B. which C. that D. where
24. The washing machine___ last Wednesday works well.
A. I bought B.I bought it C. which I buy D. that I bought it
25. The lecture spoke of some writers and novels _____ were known to us all.
A. which B. that C. who D. what
单项填空（二）
1.-Who is the man ____ was talking to our English teacher?
-Oh! It's Mr Baker, our maths teacher.
A.he B.that C.whom D.which
2.I hate the people ____ don't help others when they are in trouble.
A.who B.which C.they D.where
3.The foreigner _____ visited our school is from Canada.
A.which B.when C.who D.whom
4.George Mallory was an English school teacher _____ loved climbing.
A.who B.whom C.he D.which
5.This is the place _____I have ever visited.
A.there B.when C.where D.which
2
6.Nobody knows the reason _____ she didn't come to the meeting.
A.that B.which C.why D.when
7.The moon is a world _____ there is no life.
A.that B.which C.where D.why
8.He has forgotten the day _____ he arrived.
A.when B.where C.that D.which
9.He still remembers the days ______ he spent with your family.
A.when B.where C.that D.on which
10.Mr.White, ____ car had been stolen, came to the policeman.
A.who B.that C.whose D.which
11.He got to the village _____ his family once lived before liberation.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
12.This is the house _____ I want to buy.
A.in which B.that C.whose D.where
13.This is the house _____ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked.
A.which B.that C.when D.where
14.He didn't tell me the place _____ he was born.
A.that B.which C.when D.where
15.He lived in a small village, _____ was a long way from the railway station.
A.that B.which C.where D.when
用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空
1.The house _____ we live in is very big.
2.The boy ____ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.
3.This is the present ____ he gave me for my birthday.
4.The man _____ talked to you just now is an engineer.
5.He talked about the teachers and schools _____ he had visited.
6.There is nothing in the world _____ can frighten him.
7.She wears a gold ring, _____ is very uncommon in our class.
8.We visited a factory _____ makes toys for children.
9.Is this the place _____ your father once lived? 10.I'll never forget the days _____ I joined the League.
3
中考英语语法:定语从句
1-5 ACADA 6-10 BCCAD 11-15 ABDDB 16-20 DCABA 21-25 BBDAB
1.B 2.A 3.C 4.A 5.D 6.C 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.D 12.B 13.D 14.D 15.B
1.that/ which 2.who/ that 3.that/ which 4.who/ that 5.that 6.that 7.which 8.which/ that
9.where 10.when
4