外媒评选世界10大轻型护卫舰中国056位列第9

外媒评选世界10大轻型护卫舰 中国056位列第9

2014年2月13日，美国“海军技术网”评选了目前世界十佳轻型护卫舰。轻型护卫舰作为世界海军的新秀，目前多个国家都在积极建造。而这次美国网站评选出的十佳轻型护卫舰中，中国自行研制的056型护卫舰榜上有名。

1.瑞典Visby级轻型护卫舰

由Karlskrona造船厂建造，服役于瑞典海军。共5艘，用于防空，反潜，扫雷，巡逻。装备有Bofors 57毫米炮，8枚Saab RBS15反舰导弹，4枚Saab ASW鱼雷，反潜火箭。柴燃混合动力，最大航速35节，最大航程2500海里。

该级舰将快速攻击艇和高速巡逻艇的功能与反潜战舰艇和反水雷战舰艇的功能巧妙地融合在一起，是一种具有低空防御能力的多用途舰艇。舰上将配备8枚RBS 15 MKⅡ型舰对舰导弹、一门博福斯公司SAK MK 3 型57毫米炮、4具400毫米43/45型反潜鱼雷发射管、射程可达1200米的Saab公司的601型127毫米反潜深水炸弹发射炮以及各种先进的探测系统、作战指挥系统和通信系统，可执行各种反水雷战、反潜战、布雷、水面作战、水下防御和防空使命。舰上还将配备一架直升机，直升机可在舰上起降和加油。另外，在舰上还可配备一个临时机库。

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该级舰的最大特点是采用全新的隐身设计技术。舰壳材料并非采用常规钢材，也不是普通玻璃钢，而是碳纤维夹心材料，采用特殊真空注入技术建造而成。为了达到关键性能要求，壳体必须尽可能轻，因而壳体采用夹心结构，由聚氯乙烯夹心和碳纤维乙烯基酯层压板构成，它不但具有很高的强度和经久耐用性，还具有优良的抗冲击性能。

2.德国K130 Braunschweig级轻型护卫舰

由Blohm+Voss等三家船厂建造，服役于德国海军，共5艘。用于水面巡逻，防空，近岸任务。装备有76毫米Ota超快炮，RAM防空导弹，RBS 15MK3反舰导弹。柴油动力，最大航速26节。

K-130的主要任务是用于近海域的反舰作战和侦察。它比148等快艇先进之处还在于它具有一定的远洋作战能力。K130小型护卫舰排水量为1580吨，舰长88米，舰艇平台本身和作战管理系统实现了高度的自动化。推进系统包括两台柴油机，航程为2000~3000海里，航速为25~30节，具有良好的加速性能，海上自持力为7~10天，编制舰员70人。

K-130轻型护卫舰具有较强的攻击能力和先进的武备，船小“炮”大，“拳头”很硬。它装备的舰载武器系统包括1座76毫米舰炮、2座毛瑟公司的27毫米MLG27近程武器系统、8枚垂直发射的“独眼巨人”近程光纤制导导弹、8枚NSM(或用美国“鱼叉”、瑞典RBS15MK3)远程反舰导弹;另有2座21单元“拉姆”舰空导弹发射装置，每座携带21枚“拉姆”滚动弹体导弹;还有诱饵发射装置和4条布雷轨道;舰上将搭载2架无人机和1架直升机。

K-130“眼睛”很尖。它将装备现代化多功能TRS-3D雷达，使用三维多功能相控阵天

线，同时对众多目标进行立体搜索、跟踪、识别和分类，根据威胁等级评估来指挥武器系统，引导己方导弹攻击。舰上装备的“阿迪巴”电子防御系统能探测威胁目标信号并进行识别，然后启动主动分系统通过干扰或欺骗的手段来进行对抗。

3.荷兰Sigma级轻型护卫舰

由Damen Schelde船厂建造，建造多艘，出口印度尼西亚，摩洛哥，越南(未交付)。用于巡逻，搜索，营救，反潜。装备有76毫米超快炮，飞鱼反舰导弹，TETRAL防空导弹，B515鱼雷发射架。柴油动力，最大航速28节，最大航程3000海里。

4.土耳其Milgem级轻型护卫舰

由Istanbul造船厂建造，已建好2艘，服役于土耳其海军，用于巡逻，反潜，防空。装备76毫米炮，8枚鱼叉反舰导弹，RAM防空导弹，MK32鱼雷发射架。柴燃混合动力，最大航速29节。

该级舰的主炮为1门意大利奥托·梅莱拉授权制造的76毫米62倍口径隐身超级速射炮，由火控雷达和光电系统制导，每分钟120发，射程16千米，用于对付中近程的海面目标，它自动化程度较高，炮上无人操作，实行遥控，供弹、发射、退壳全部自动化运作。

近程防空武器为1座MK-31型21单元“拉姆”导弹发射器，备21枚RIM-116A/B型防空导弹。

反舰武器是2×4联装“鱼叉”反舰导弹发射系统，8枚“鱼叉”导弹。

装备2具美制324毫米口径MK-32型3联装鱼雷发射管，可发射MK-46型鱼雷。

辅助武器是两挺土耳其军事电子工业公司生产的12.7毫米口径遥控机枪，可自动或手动操作，打击近程小型水面舰艇。

5. 俄罗斯Steregushchy级护卫舰

由Sevemaya Verf和Amur造船厂建造，服役俄罗斯海军，出口阿尔及利亚。用于巡逻，护卫，反潜。装备Kh-35导弹，3M-54俱乐部反舰导弹，Kashtan近防系统，柴油动力，最大航速27节，最大航程4000海里。

该级舰主要任务为水面巡逻、查缉非法与反渗透侵入，可用雷达等电子装备侦测、监视周遭的海面与空域。舰上可配备30至100mm口径的火炮以及配套的雷达/光电射控系统，并能根据任务需求而快速换装舰上的武器与装备，例如反潜装备等，舰尾设有相关装备以缴收、存放非法设施的空间。本级舰能搭载直升机与小艇，可追捕航速20至25节的船舰。

6.俄罗斯Buyan级护卫舰

由Almaz船厂建造，服役俄罗斯海军。用于巡逻，浅水和内河作战。装备100毫米A-190

炮，Igla防空导弹，A-215多功能火箭，AK-306近防系统。柴油动力，最大航速28节，最大航程1500海里。

7.阿联酋Baynunah级护卫舰

由Abu Dhabi船厂建造，服役阿联酋海军。用于巡逻，扫雷，防空，反舰。装备76毫米炮，飞鱼反舰导弹，ESSM和RAM防空导弹。有机库，柴油喷水动力，最大航速30节。

“拜努纳”级计划的提出就是为了让阿联酋海军具备在波斯湾持续进行海上多种作战任务的能力，即平时在阿领海和专属经济区执行巡逻、监视与情报搜集、海上拦阻，战时执行对陆支援、水雷布放、反舰作战等防卫作战任务。阿海军根据其战术需求，提出该舰的续航力要达到2400海里/15节，以确保作战半径涵盖波斯湾甚至阿拉伯海部分海域。

阿海军对作战能力的需求是基于一系列来自海上及水下的潜在威胁，这些威胁主要包括对阿联酋海上设施、沿海地区、以及海上运输线的攻由袭扰。为了有效应对这些威胁，“拜努纳”级必须具备反水面(ASW)、防空(AAW)、水雷战以及火力支援等作战能力。因此，阿海军决定为“拜努纳”级采购装备远程舰舰导弹、直升机、舰空导弹、水雷布放装置、声纳探侧系统，以及用于防空、反舰和火力支援的中口径舰炮。另外，阿联酋海军的使用原则要求“拜努纳”级必须与其他海军舰只、海上巡逻机、以及岸基指挥控制系统互联互通，因此必须配备Link11和LinkYMK2数据链。

8.阿曼Khareef级轻型护卫舰

由英国BAE建造，服役于阿曼海军。用于巡逻，救灾，拦截。装备76毫米Ota炮，飞鱼反舰导弹，Mica防空导弹，有机库。柴油动力，最大航速25节，最大航程4500节。

全舰采用多棱角隐身设计，两舷内倾，上层建筑为全封闭式设计。采用雷达吸波材料建造舰体和上层建筑，大大减小了雷达横截面，提升舰船的隐身性能。

武器装备则包括1座奥托·梅莱拉76毫米62倍口径超快速射舰炮，2门MSI防务系统公司DS30M型30毫米副炮。舰桥前2座垂直发射系统，备12枚MBDA公司“米卡”近程防空导弹。舰舯装备2座反舰导弹发射系统，备MBDA公司MM40“飞鱼”block3反舰导弹，执行反舰作战任务。舰艉建1个飞行甲板，可搭载1架“超级美洲狮”直升机，执行海上巡逻、运输和搜救任务。若加装反潜设备，还可执行反港作战任务。该舰还装有1部莱茵金属公司枪支弹药分部提供的多弹药软杀伤系统诱饵。

9.中国海军056型轻型护卫舰

由中国4家船厂建造，服役中国海军。用于近海巡逻或多功能护卫舰。装备76毫米炮，YJ-83反舰导弹，FL-3000N防空导弹，鱼雷发射架。柴油动力，最大航速28节。

10. 印度Kamorta级护卫舰

由Garden Reach船厂建造，服役印度海军。用于反潜，防空，反舰。建造4艘，预计

2014-2017年服役。装备76毫米炮，3M-54俱乐部反舰导弹，Barak防空导弹，AK-630M近防系统，反潜火箭，鱼雷。柴油动力，最大航速25节，最大航程3450海里。

On February 13, 2014, the United States "naval technology net" the selection of the current world's top ten light frigate. Light frigate as rookie navy in the world, now many countries are actively building. And this time the site selection of the top ten light frigate, developed by Chinese type 056 frigate made the list.

1. The Swedish Visby class light frigate

Built by Karlskrona shipyard, the Swedish navy. A total of five, used for air defense, anti-submarine, demining, patrol. Equipped with Bofors 57 mm gun, 8 pieces of Saab RBS15 anti-ship missiles, 4 pieces of Saab www.xzymy.com ASW torpedoes,

anti-submarine rockets. Wood burning hybrid, maximum speed of 35 knots, maximum range of 2500 nm.

The ship will fast attack craft level and the function of the high-speed patrol boat and

anti-submarine warfare ships and the function of the mine warfare ships skillfully fuses in together, is a kind of multi-purpose ships with low altitude defense ability. Ship will be equipped with 8 pieces of RBS 15 MK Ⅱ type ship to ship missile, a bofors SAK MK 57 mm gun type 3, 4, 400 mm type 43/45 anti-submarine torpedo tube, can reach 1200 meters of Saab type 601 601 mm anti-submarine depth charge firing cannons and all kinds of advanced detection systems, battle www.yzxyjx.net command and

communication system, can perform a variety of mine warfare, anti-submarine warfare, mining, surface warfare, underwater defense and air defense mission. Ship will also be equipped with a helicopter, helicopter and take-off and landing from a warship refueling. In addition, the ship can also be equipped with a temporary hangar.

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The level of ship is the biggest characteristic of the new stealth design technology. Ship is not the conventional steel shell material, not ordinary glass, but carbon fiber sandwich materials, the use of special vacuum injection technology is built. In order to achieve the key performance requirements, shell must be as light as possible, and adopt the sandwich structure, composed of PVC sandwich and carbon fiber laminate vinyl ester, it not only has high strength and durable sex, but also has excellent shock resistance.

2. Germany K130 Braunschweig stage light frigate

By the builder Blohm + Voss three shipyard, such as the German navy, a total of five. Used to patrol the water, air defense, nearshore task. Armed with 76 mm Ota super fast cannons, RAM air defense missiles, RBS 15 mk3 anti-ship missiles. Diesel, maximum speed section 26.

The main task of the K - 130 is used for near sea anti-ship combat and reconnaissance. Its more than 148 such as the boat also advanced is that it has certain ocean operational capability. K130 small frigate displacement of 1580 tons, captain of 88 meters, the platform itself and operational management system to achieve a high degree of

automation. Propulsion system including two diesel engine, the range of 2000 ~ 3000 nm,

speed of 25 ~ 30 knots, has good speed performance, endurance on the sea for 7 ~ 10 days, prepare the crews of 70 people.

K - 130 light frigate has stronger attack capability and advanced equipments, small boat "gun", "fist" is very hard. It equipment of ship-borne weapons systems including 1 76 mm naval gun, two mauser company 27 mm MLG27 ciws, 8 pieces of vertical launch

"Cyclops" short-range optical fiber guided missile, 8 pieces of NSM (or use the "spear", Sweden RBS15MK3) long-range anti-ship missiles. Another 21 unit 2 is "ram" ship to air missile launchers, each carrying 21 "ram" rolling projectile missiles; Mine and bait launchers and four track; Ship carrying 2 drones and 1 helicopter.

K - 130 "eyes" is very sharp. It will be equipped with modernized multifunctional TRS - 3 d radar, using 3 d multifunction phased array antenna, to many targets at the same time three-dimensional search, tracking, recognition and classification, according to the threat level assessment to command the weapon system, guide their missiles. "Ba" adie

electronic defense system of the ship's equipment can detect threats, which can identify the target signal and then start the active subsystem by interfering with or against deception.

3. The Sigma level light frigate

By Damen Schelde shipyard, built more than, exported to Indonesia, Morocco, Vietnam (delivery). Used for patrol, search and rescue, anti-submarine warfare. Armed with 76 mm super fast cannons, flying fish anti-ship missiles, TETRAL anti-aircraft missile, B515

torpedo launcher. Diesel, the maximum speed of 28 section, maximum range of 3000 nm. Level 4. Turkey Milgem light frigate

Built by Istanbul shipyard has built two, served in the navy, Turkey, patrol, anti-submarine, air defense. Equipped with a 76 mm gun, 8 harpoon anti-ship missiles, RAM air defense missiles, MK32 torpedo launcher. Wood burning hybrid, the maximum speed of section 29.

The level of ship's main gun for 1 door Italy otto mai laila is made by authorization of the 76 mm 62 times the diameter of the stealth super oerlikon, guided by the fire control radar and photoelectric systems, 120 rounds per minute, 16 km range, is used to deal with the surface of intermediate and short-range goals, it is a high degree of automation, cannon on unmanned, remote control, for play, launch, shell full automatic operation.

Short-range air defense weapon for MK 1-31 21 units "ram" missile launchers, 21 pieces of RIM - 116 - a/B type air defense missiles.

Anti-ship weapons is 2 x 4 league outfit harpoon anti-ship missile launch system, 8 harpoon missiles.

Equipped with two American 324 mm MK - 32 type 3 league outfit torpedo tube, MK - 46 type torpedo can launch.

Secondary weapon is two kind of Turkish military electronic industry company produces 12.7 mm remote control machine, can be automatic or manual operation, the short-range small surface ships.

5. Russia Steregushchy class frigates

By Sevemaya Verf and Amur shipyard builded, the Russian navy, export of Algeria. Used for patrol, escort, anti-submarine warfare. Kh - 35 missile equipment, 3 m - 54 club

anti-ship missiles, Kashtan nearly prevention system, diesel, maximum speed 27 section, maximum range of 4000 nm.

The patrol ship main task for the water level, seizing illegal and reverse osmosis intrusion, electronic equipment, such as the available radar detection, monitoring and airspace

around the sea. Ship can be equipped with 30 to 100 mm artillery and form a complete set of radar/photoelectric control system, and can according to the mission requirements and metamorphosis ship weapons and equipment, such as anti-submarine equipment, aft is equipped with relevant equipment to pay the charge, storage space of illegal facilities. Ships can carry helicopters and boats at the corresponding level, can chase speed ships between 20 and 25 knots.

6. Russia Buyan class frigates

By the Almaz shipyard, the Russian navy. Used to patrol, shallow water and river. Equipped with A - 190, 100 mm gun, Igla anti-aircraft missiles, A - 215 multi-function rocket, AK - 306 near the system. Diesel, the maximum speed of 28 section, maximum range of 1500 nm.

7. The united Arab emirates Baynunah class frigates

By the Abu Dhabi shipyard, the united Arab emirates (uae) navy. Used for patrol,

demining, anti-air and anti-ship missiles. Equipped with a 76 mm gun, flying fish anti-ship missiles, ESSM and RAM air defense missiles. A hangar, diesel hydraulic power, the maximum speed of 30 knots.

"Worship nunavut's" plan is put forward in order to let the united Arab emirates (uae) navy has continued in the Persian gulf sea the ability of a variety of combat missions, i.e. in the territorial waters and exclusive economic zone patrol, surveillance and intelligence

gathering, maritime, execution of land support in wartime, mine cloth and anti-ship combat defense combat mission. Naval tactics according to its demand, and puts forward the ship endurance to achieve 2400 nm / 15 section, to ensure that the combat radius part covers the Persian gulf and even the Arabian sea waters.

Naval demand for operational capability is based on a series of potential threats from the sea and underwater, these threats include the offshore facilities in the united Arab emirates (uae), coastal areas, and sea lanes of attack by the attacks. In order to

effectively deal with these threats, "worship the nunavut's" class must have the surface (ASW) mission, air defense, mine warfare (AAW) and fire support and other capabilities. Therefore, the navy decided to "worship nunavut's" purchasing equipment long-range anti-ship missile, helicopters, ship to air missile, mine cloth device, sonar detect system, and used for air defense, anti-ship, and firepower of the medium caliber naval gun. In addition, the united Arab emirates (uae) using the principles to be followed in the navy "worship nunavut's" class must and other naval vessels, maritime patrol aircraft, as well

as shore-based command and control system, interconnection, so must be equipped with Link11 and LinkYMK2 data link.

Grade 8. Oman Khareef light frigate

Built by BAE systems, served in the navy Oman. For the patrol, disaster relief, intercept. Equipped with 76 mm Ota cannons, flying fish anti-ship missiles, Mica anti-aircraft missiles, a hangar. Diesel, the maximum speed of 25 knots, maximum range of 4500 knots.

Radar USES multiple edges and stealth design, both sides, and the superstructure is fully enclosed design. Using radar absorbing materials building hull and superstructure, greatly reduce the radar cross section, ascending ships stealth performance.

Weapons and equipment, including 1 otto mai laila 76 times 76 mm diameter super quick shot naval gun, 2 type door MSI defense system company DS30M 30 mm gun. The bridge before the two vertical launch system, for 12 MBDA "mika" short-range air defense

missiles. Naval midship is equipped with two anti-ship missile launching system, prepare MBDA MM40 anti-ship missile, "flying fish" block3 anti-ship combat missions. Build a flight deck ship stern, capable of carrying 1 super puma helicopter, maritime patrol,

transportation, and search and rescue mission. If add anti-submarine equipment, also can enforce the port operations. The ship is equipped with one lane metal company guns division provides more ammunition soft killing bait system.

9. The Chinese navy type 056 light frigate

By four shipyard in China, the Chinese navy. To offshore patrol or multi-function frigates. Equipped with a 76 mm gun, YJ - 83 anti-ship missiles, FL - 3000 n anti-aircraft missile, torpedo launcher. Diesel, the maximum speed of 28 section.

10. India Kamorta class frigates

By the Garden Reach shipyard, the Indian navy. Used for anti-submarine, air defense, anti-ship missiles. Build four to 2014-2017. Equipped with a 76 mm gun, 3 m - 54 club anti-ship missiles, Barak, anti-aircraft missiles, AK - 630 - m nearly prevention system, anti-submarine rocket, the torpedo. Diesel, the maximum speed of 25 knots, the maximum range of 3450 nm.

外媒评选世界10大轻型护卫舰 中国056位列第9

2014年2月13日，美国“海军技术网”评选了目前世界十佳轻型护卫舰。轻型护卫舰作为世界海军的新秀，目前多个国家都在积极建造。而这次美国网站评选出的十佳轻型护卫舰中，中国自行研制的056型护卫舰榜上有名。

1.瑞典Visby级轻型护卫舰

由Karlskrona造船厂建造，服役于瑞典海军。共5艘，用于防空，反潜，扫雷，巡逻。装备有Bofors 57毫米炮，8枚Saab RBS15反舰导弹，4枚Saab ASW鱼雷，反潜火箭。柴燃混合动力，最大航速35节，最大航程2500海里。

该级舰将快速攻击艇和高速巡逻艇的功能与反潜战舰艇和反水雷战舰艇的功能巧妙地融合在一起，是一种具有低空防御能力的多用途舰艇。舰上将配备8枚RBS 15 MKⅡ型舰对舰导弹、一门博福斯公司SAK MK 3 型57毫米炮、4具400毫米43/45型反潜鱼雷发射管、射程可达1200米的Saab公司的601型127毫米反潜深水炸弹发射炮以及各种先进的探测系统、作战指挥系统和通信系统，可执行各种反水雷战、反潜战、布雷、水面作战、水下防御和防空使命。舰上还将配备一架直升机，直升机可在舰上起降和加油。另外，在舰上还可配备一个临时机库。

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该级舰的最大特点是采用全新的隐身设计技术。舰壳材料并非采用常规钢材，也不是普通玻璃钢，而是碳纤维夹心材料，采用特殊真空注入技术建造而成。为了达到关键性能要求，壳体必须尽可能轻，因而壳体采用夹心结构，由聚氯乙烯夹心和碳纤维乙烯基酯层压板构成，它不但具有很高的强度和经久耐用性，还具有优良的抗冲击性能。

2.德国K130 Braunschweig级轻型护卫舰

由Blohm+Voss等三家船厂建造，服役于德国海军，共5艘。用于水面巡逻，防空，近岸任务。装备有76毫米Ota超快炮，RAM防空导弹，RBS 15MK3反舰导弹。柴油动力，最大航速26节。

K-130的主要任务是用于近海域的反舰作战和侦察。它比148等快艇先进之处还在于它具有一定的远洋作战能力。K130小型护卫舰排水量为1580吨，舰长88米，舰艇平台本身和作战管理系统实现了高度的自动化。推进系统包括两台柴油机，航程为2000~3000海里，航速为25~30节，具有良好的加速性能，海上自持力为7~10天，编制舰员70人。

K-130轻型护卫舰具有较强的攻击能力和先进的武备，船小“炮”大，“拳头”很硬。它装备的舰载武器系统包括1座76毫米舰炮、2座毛瑟公司的27毫米MLG27近程武器系统、8枚垂直发射的“独眼巨人”近程光纤制导导弹、8枚NSM(或用美国“鱼叉”、瑞典RBS15MK3)远程反舰导弹;另有2座21单元“拉姆”舰空导弹发射装置，每座携带21枚“拉姆”滚动弹体导弹;还有诱饵发射装置和4条布雷轨道;舰上将搭载2架无人机和1架直升机。

K-130“眼睛”很尖。它将装备现代化多功能TRS-3D雷达，使用三维多功能相控阵天

线，同时对众多目标进行立体搜索、跟踪、识别和分类，根据威胁等级评估来指挥武器系统，引导己方导弹攻击。舰上装备的“阿迪巴”电子防御系统能探测威胁目标信号并进行识别，然后启动主动分系统通过干扰或欺骗的手段来进行对抗。

3.荷兰Sigma级轻型护卫舰

由Damen Schelde船厂建造，建造多艘，出口印度尼西亚，摩洛哥，越南(未交付)。用于巡逻，搜索，营救，反潜。装备有76毫米超快炮，飞鱼反舰导弹，TETRAL防空导弹，B515鱼雷发射架。柴油动力，最大航速28节，最大航程3000海里。

4.土耳其Milgem级轻型护卫舰

由Istanbul造船厂建造，已建好2艘，服役于土耳其海军，用于巡逻，反潜，防空。装备76毫米炮，8枚鱼叉反舰导弹，RAM防空导弹，MK32鱼雷发射架。柴燃混合动力，最大航速29节。

该级舰的主炮为1门意大利奥托·梅莱拉授权制造的76毫米62倍口径隐身超级速射炮，由火控雷达和光电系统制导，每分钟120发，射程16千米，用于对付中近程的海面目标，它自动化程度较高，炮上无人操作，实行遥控，供弹、发射、退壳全部自动化运作。

近程防空武器为1座MK-31型21单元“拉姆”导弹发射器，备21枚RIM-116A/B型防空导弹。

反舰武器是2×4联装“鱼叉”反舰导弹发射系统，8枚“鱼叉”导弹。

装备2具美制324毫米口径MK-32型3联装鱼雷发射管，可发射MK-46型鱼雷。

辅助武器是两挺土耳其军事电子工业公司生产的12.7毫米口径遥控机枪，可自动或手动操作，打击近程小型水面舰艇。

5. 俄罗斯Steregushchy级护卫舰

由Sevemaya Verf和Amur造船厂建造，服役俄罗斯海军，出口阿尔及利亚。用于巡逻，护卫，反潜。装备Kh-35导弹，3M-54俱乐部反舰导弹，Kashtan近防系统，柴油动力，最大航速27节，最大航程4000海里。

该级舰主要任务为水面巡逻、查缉非法与反渗透侵入，可用雷达等电子装备侦测、监视周遭的海面与空域。舰上可配备30至100mm口径的火炮以及配套的雷达/光电射控系统，并能根据任务需求而快速换装舰上的武器与装备，例如反潜装备等，舰尾设有相关装备以缴收、存放非法设施的空间。本级舰能搭载直升机与小艇，可追捕航速20至25节的船舰。

6.俄罗斯Buyan级护卫舰

由Almaz船厂建造，服役俄罗斯海军。用于巡逻，浅水和内河作战。装备100毫米A-190

炮，Igla防空导弹，A-215多功能火箭，AK-306近防系统。柴油动力，最大航速28节，最大航程1500海里。

7.阿联酋Baynunah级护卫舰

由Abu Dhabi船厂建造，服役阿联酋海军。用于巡逻，扫雷，防空，反舰。装备76毫米炮，飞鱼反舰导弹，ESSM和RAM防空导弹。有机库，柴油喷水动力，最大航速30节。

“拜努纳”级计划的提出就是为了让阿联酋海军具备在波斯湾持续进行海上多种作战任务的能力，即平时在阿领海和专属经济区执行巡逻、监视与情报搜集、海上拦阻，战时执行对陆支援、水雷布放、反舰作战等防卫作战任务。阿海军根据其战术需求，提出该舰的续航力要达到2400海里/15节，以确保作战半径涵盖波斯湾甚至阿拉伯海部分海域。

阿海军对作战能力的需求是基于一系列来自海上及水下的潜在威胁，这些威胁主要包括对阿联酋海上设施、沿海地区、以及海上运输线的攻由袭扰。为了有效应对这些威胁，“拜努纳”级必须具备反水面(ASW)、防空(AAW)、水雷战以及火力支援等作战能力。因此，阿海军决定为“拜努纳”级采购装备远程舰舰导弹、直升机、舰空导弹、水雷布放装置、声纳探侧系统，以及用于防空、反舰和火力支援的中口径舰炮。另外，阿联酋海军的使用原则要求“拜努纳”级必须与其他海军舰只、海上巡逻机、以及岸基指挥控制系统互联互通，因此必须配备Link11和LinkYMK2数据链。

8.阿曼Khareef级轻型护卫舰

由英国BAE建造，服役于阿曼海军。用于巡逻，救灾，拦截。装备76毫米Ota炮，飞鱼反舰导弹，Mica防空导弹，有机库。柴油动力，最大航速25节，最大航程4500节。

全舰采用多棱角隐身设计，两舷内倾，上层建筑为全封闭式设计。采用雷达吸波材料建造舰体和上层建筑，大大减小了雷达横截面，提升舰船的隐身性能。

武器装备则包括1座奥托·梅莱拉76毫米62倍口径超快速射舰炮，2门MSI防务系统公司DS30M型30毫米副炮。舰桥前2座垂直发射系统，备12枚MBDA公司“米卡”近程防空导弹。舰舯装备2座反舰导弹发射系统，备MBDA公司MM40“飞鱼”block3反舰导弹，执行反舰作战任务。舰艉建1个飞行甲板，可搭载1架“超级美洲狮”直升机，执行海上巡逻、运输和搜救任务。若加装反潜设备，还可执行反港作战任务。该舰还装有1部莱茵金属公司枪支弹药分部提供的多弹药软杀伤系统诱饵。

9.中国海军056型轻型护卫舰

由中国4家船厂建造，服役中国海军。用于近海巡逻或多功能护卫舰。装备76毫米炮，YJ-83反舰导弹，FL-3000N防空导弹，鱼雷发射架。柴油动力，最大航速28节。

10. 印度Kamorta级护卫舰

由Garden Reach船厂建造，服役印度海军。用于反潜，防空，反舰。建造4艘，预计

2014-2017年服役。装备76毫米炮，3M-54俱乐部反舰导弹，Barak防空导弹，AK-630M近防系统，反潜火箭，鱼雷。柴油动力，最大航速25节，最大航程3450海里。

On February 13, 2014, the United States "naval technology net" the selection of the current world's top ten light frigate. Light frigate as rookie navy in the world, now many countries are actively building. And this time the site selection of the top ten light frigate, developed by Chinese type 056 frigate made the list.

1. The Swedish Visby class light frigate

Built by Karlskrona shipyard, the Swedish navy. A total of five, used for air defense, anti-submarine, demining, patrol. Equipped with Bofors 57 mm gun, 8 pieces of Saab RBS15 anti-ship missiles, 4 pieces of Saab www.xzymy.com ASW torpedoes,

anti-submarine rockets. Wood burning hybrid, maximum speed of 35 knots, maximum range of 2500 nm.

The ship will fast attack craft level and the function of the high-speed patrol boat and

anti-submarine warfare ships and the function of the mine warfare ships skillfully fuses in together, is a kind of multi-purpose ships with low altitude defense ability. Ship will be equipped with 8 pieces of RBS 15 MK Ⅱ type ship to ship missile, a bofors SAK MK 57 mm gun type 3, 4, 400 mm type 43/45 anti-submarine torpedo tube, can reach 1200 meters of Saab type 601 601 mm anti-submarine depth charge firing cannons and all kinds of advanced detection systems, battle www.yzxyjx.net command and

communication system, can perform a variety of mine warfare, anti-submarine warfare, mining, surface warfare, underwater defense and air defense mission. Ship will also be equipped with a helicopter, helicopter and take-off and landing from a warship refueling. In addition, the ship can also be equipped with a temporary hangar.

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The level of ship is the biggest characteristic of the new stealth design technology. Ship is not the conventional steel shell material, not ordinary glass, but carbon fiber sandwich materials, the use of special vacuum injection technology is built. In order to achieve the key performance requirements, shell must be as light as possible, and adopt the sandwich structure, composed of PVC sandwich and carbon fiber laminate vinyl ester, it not only has high strength and durable sex, but also has excellent shock resistance.

2. Germany K130 Braunschweig stage light frigate

By the builder Blohm + Voss three shipyard, such as the German navy, a total of five. Used to patrol the water, air defense, nearshore task. Armed with 76 mm Ota super fast cannons, RAM air defense missiles, RBS 15 mk3 anti-ship missiles. Diesel, maximum speed section 26.

The main task of the K - 130 is used for near sea anti-ship combat and reconnaissance. Its more than 148 such as the boat also advanced is that it has certain ocean operational capability. K130 small frigate displacement of 1580 tons, captain of 88 meters, the platform itself and operational management system to achieve a high degree of

automation. Propulsion system including two diesel engine, the range of 2000 ~ 3000 nm,

speed of 25 ~ 30 knots, has good speed performance, endurance on the sea for 7 ~ 10 days, prepare the crews of 70 people.

K - 130 light frigate has stronger attack capability and advanced equipments, small boat "gun", "fist" is very hard. It equipment of ship-borne weapons systems including 1 76 mm naval gun, two mauser company 27 mm MLG27 ciws, 8 pieces of vertical launch

"Cyclops" short-range optical fiber guided missile, 8 pieces of NSM (or use the "spear", Sweden RBS15MK3) long-range anti-ship missiles. Another 21 unit 2 is "ram" ship to air missile launchers, each carrying 21 "ram" rolling projectile missiles; Mine and bait launchers and four track; Ship carrying 2 drones and 1 helicopter.

K - 130 "eyes" is very sharp. It will be equipped with modernized multifunctional TRS - 3 d radar, using 3 d multifunction phased array antenna, to many targets at the same time three-dimensional search, tracking, recognition and classification, according to the threat level assessment to command the weapon system, guide their missiles. "Ba" adie

electronic defense system of the ship's equipment can detect threats, which can identify the target signal and then start the active subsystem by interfering with or against deception.

3. The Sigma level light frigate

By Damen Schelde shipyard, built more than, exported to Indonesia, Morocco, Vietnam (delivery). Used for patrol, search and rescue, anti-submarine warfare. Armed with 76 mm super fast cannons, flying fish anti-ship missiles, TETRAL anti-aircraft missile, B515

torpedo launcher. Diesel, the maximum speed of 28 section, maximum range of 3000 nm. Level 4. Turkey Milgem light frigate

Built by Istanbul shipyard has built two, served in the navy, Turkey, patrol, anti-submarine, air defense. Equipped with a 76 mm gun, 8 harpoon anti-ship missiles, RAM air defense missiles, MK32 torpedo launcher. Wood burning hybrid, the maximum speed of section 29.

The level of ship's main gun for 1 door Italy otto mai laila is made by authorization of the 76 mm 62 times the diameter of the stealth super oerlikon, guided by the fire control radar and photoelectric systems, 120 rounds per minute, 16 km range, is used to deal with the surface of intermediate and short-range goals, it is a high degree of automation, cannon on unmanned, remote control, for play, launch, shell full automatic operation.

Short-range air defense weapon for MK 1-31 21 units "ram" missile launchers, 21 pieces of RIM - 116 - a/B type air defense missiles.

Anti-ship weapons is 2 x 4 league outfit harpoon anti-ship missile launch system, 8 harpoon missiles.

Equipped with two American 324 mm MK - 32 type 3 league outfit torpedo tube, MK - 46 type torpedo can launch.

Secondary weapon is two kind of Turkish military electronic industry company produces 12.7 mm remote control machine, can be automatic or manual operation, the short-range small surface ships.

5. Russia Steregushchy class frigates

By Sevemaya Verf and Amur shipyard builded, the Russian navy, export of Algeria. Used for patrol, escort, anti-submarine warfare. Kh - 35 missile equipment, 3 m - 54 club

anti-ship missiles, Kashtan nearly prevention system, diesel, maximum speed 27 section, maximum range of 4000 nm.

The patrol ship main task for the water level, seizing illegal and reverse osmosis intrusion, electronic equipment, such as the available radar detection, monitoring and airspace

around the sea. Ship can be equipped with 30 to 100 mm artillery and form a complete set of radar/photoelectric control system, and can according to the mission requirements and metamorphosis ship weapons and equipment, such as anti-submarine equipment, aft is equipped with relevant equipment to pay the charge, storage space of illegal facilities. Ships can carry helicopters and boats at the corresponding level, can chase speed ships between 20 and 25 knots.

6. Russia Buyan class frigates

By the Almaz shipyard, the Russian navy. Used to patrol, shallow water and river. Equipped with A - 190, 100 mm gun, Igla anti-aircraft missiles, A - 215 multi-function rocket, AK - 306 near the system. Diesel, the maximum speed of 28 section, maximum range of 1500 nm.

7. The united Arab emirates Baynunah class frigates

By the Abu Dhabi shipyard, the united Arab emirates (uae) navy. Used for patrol,

demining, anti-air and anti-ship missiles. Equipped with a 76 mm gun, flying fish anti-ship missiles, ESSM and RAM air defense missiles. A hangar, diesel hydraulic power, the maximum speed of 30 knots.

"Worship nunavut's" plan is put forward in order to let the united Arab emirates (uae) navy has continued in the Persian gulf sea the ability of a variety of combat missions, i.e. in the territorial waters and exclusive economic zone patrol, surveillance and intelligence

gathering, maritime, execution of land support in wartime, mine cloth and anti-ship combat defense combat mission. Naval tactics according to its demand, and puts forward the ship endurance to achieve 2400 nm / 15 section, to ensure that the combat radius part covers the Persian gulf and even the Arabian sea waters.

Naval demand for operational capability is based on a series of potential threats from the sea and underwater, these threats include the offshore facilities in the united Arab emirates (uae), coastal areas, and sea lanes of attack by the attacks. In order to

effectively deal with these threats, "worship the nunavut's" class must have the surface (ASW) mission, air defense, mine warfare (AAW) and fire support and other capabilities. Therefore, the navy decided to "worship nunavut's" purchasing equipment long-range anti-ship missile, helicopters, ship to air missile, mine cloth device, sonar detect system, and used for air defense, anti-ship, and firepower of the medium caliber naval gun. In addition, the united Arab emirates (uae) using the principles to be followed in the navy "worship nunavut's" class must and other naval vessels, maritime patrol aircraft, as well

as shore-based command and control system, interconnection, so must be equipped with Link11 and LinkYMK2 data link.

Grade 8. Oman Khareef light frigate

Built by BAE systems, served in the navy Oman. For the patrol, disaster relief, intercept. Equipped with 76 mm Ota cannons, flying fish anti-ship missiles, Mica anti-aircraft missiles, a hangar. Diesel, the maximum speed of 25 knots, maximum range of 4500 knots.

Radar USES multiple edges and stealth design, both sides, and the superstructure is fully enclosed design. Using radar absorbing materials building hull and superstructure, greatly reduce the radar cross section, ascending ships stealth performance.

Weapons and equipment, including 1 otto mai laila 76 times 76 mm diameter super quick shot naval gun, 2 type door MSI defense system company DS30M 30 mm gun. The bridge before the two vertical launch system, for 12 MBDA "mika" short-range air defense

missiles. Naval midship is equipped with two anti-ship missile launching system, prepare MBDA MM40 anti-ship missile, "flying fish" block3 anti-ship combat missions. Build a flight deck ship stern, capable of carrying 1 super puma helicopter, maritime patrol,

transportation, and search and rescue mission. If add anti-submarine equipment, also can enforce the port operations. The ship is equipped with one lane metal company guns division provides more ammunition soft killing bait system.

9. The Chinese navy type 056 light frigate

By four shipyard in China, the Chinese navy. To offshore patrol or multi-function frigates. Equipped with a 76 mm gun, YJ - 83 anti-ship missiles, FL - 3000 n anti-aircraft missile, torpedo launcher. Diesel, the maximum speed of 28 section.

10. India Kamorta class frigates

By the Garden Reach shipyard, the Indian navy. Used for anti-submarine, air defense, anti-ship missiles. Build four to 2014-2017. Equipped with a 76 mm gun, 3 m - 54 club anti-ship missiles, Barak, anti-aircraft missiles, AK - 630 - m nearly prevention system, anti-submarine rocket, the torpedo. Diesel, the maximum speed of 25 knots, the maximum range of 3450 nm.