英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音 /ɑ:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ 轻辅音 浊辅音 轻辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 半元音 边音
/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /p/ /b/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /m/ / j/ / ǀ/
/ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /aɪ/ /eə/ /aʊ/ / t/ /d/ / h/ / r/ /n/ / w/
/ ɜ:/ /ə/ /ɔɪ/ /ʊə/ / k/ /g/ /ts/ /dz/ /ŋ/
/i:/ /ɪ/ /f/ /v/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/
/U:/ /ʊ/ /θ/ /ð/ /tr/ /dr/
/e/ /s/ /z/
/æ/
双元音 /ɪə/
辅音（28个）
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay）
head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 4) [ æ ] 发音字母 a
Catch bag hand and happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse Thursday earn earth heard her serve work word world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse forty sport door floor store autumn four warm quarrel['kwɔ:rəl] 吵架 quarter ['kwɔ:tə]四分之一 10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop[mɔp]拖把，鬼脸，扮鬼脸 loss not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room broom [bru:m] 扫帚 doom[du:m]世界末日，厄运 goose[ɡu:s]鹅 tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour['flauə]面粉 account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow show flow boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer ear near here idea 19) [eə] 字母组合ear air ere
pear bear chair air fair there where care repair 20) [uə] [uə]字母组合our ower
hour tour flower shower poor sure 2. 辅音（28个）
/p/ pear park part apple simple cup pipe /b/ baby bird beach bear bike boy
/ t/ cat ten toy hat hot seat fat sit seat /d/ dance desk deer dark bed cold order / k/ cat call keep cake card work key /g/ go get big dog gate give egg bag /f/ four flower father fair feel free fly /v/ love very verb save leave visit review /s/ snake smooth nice bus class salt sick /z/ busy zinc lazy zone easy
/θ/ think thin thirty-three thank tooth cloth /ð/ father mother this they those
/ʃ/ shop shoe wash cash shop sharp shake /ʒ/ usual pleasure decision television measure /tʃ/ catch children beach change chance rich cheap /dʒ/ Jack jump joke danger enjoy large /tr/ try train tree track trouble /dr/ dream dragon dry drink drive /ts/ coats hats boots
/dz/ birds needs kids seeds hands
/m/ mother many market me more room game small /n/ nose name new any soon even snake
man
/ŋ/ spring sing finger ink king / h/ hot he hello hand hat hair hand
/ ǀ/ laugh little love long look live color like lazy “L”位于单词后面时 apple girl milk help school hotel hospital / r/ right river read rat road red rose / w/ white weight week why which what / j/ you yes year yard cure beauty
新旧英语国际音标对照表
英语国际音标表（48个）
元音（20个）
长元音 /ɑ:/ 短元音 / ʌ/ 轻辅音 浊辅音 轻辅音 浊辅音 鼻音 半元音 边音
/eɪ/ /əʊ/ /p/ /b/ /ʃ/ /ʒ/ /m/ / j/ / ǀ/
/ɔ:/ /ɒ/ /aɪ/ /eə/ /aʊ/ / t/ /d/ / h/ / r/ /n/ / w/
/ ɜ:/ /ə/ /ɔɪ/ /ʊə/ / k/ /g/ /ts/ /dz/ /ŋ/
/i:/ /ɪ/ /f/ /v/ /tʃ/ /dʒ/
/U:/ /ʊ/ /θ/ /ð/ /tr/ /dr/
/e/ /s/ /z/
/æ/
双元音 /ɪə/
辅音（28个）
英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）
three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me 2) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a
sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue, u, ie, ai, ei, ay）
head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 4) [ æ ] 发音字母 a
Catch bag hand and happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man
5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse Thursday earn earth heard her serve work word world 6) [ε] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt 8) [ ʌ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough blood flood 9) [ɔ: ]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more horse forty sport door floor store autumn four warm quarrel['kwɔ:rəl] 吵架 quarter ['kwɔ:tə]四分之一 10) [ ɔ ] ([ɒ])发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop[mɔp]拖把，鬼脸，扮鬼脸 loss not want wash watch 11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room broom [bru:m] 扫帚 doom[du:m]世界末日，厄运 goose[ɡu:s]鹅 tooth shoe do two true truth blue full 12) [u] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint they grey 14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye 15) [au] 字母组合 ou ow
house out flour['flauə]面粉 account count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town 16) [əu] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go no phone host ghost know low below grow show flow boat coat goal 17) [ ɔɪ ] 字母组合oy oi
boy toy joy oil soil voice choice 18) [iə] 字母组合 eer ear
beer deer ear near here idea 19) [eə] 字母组合ear air ere
pear bear chair air fair there where care repair 20) [uə] [uə]字母组合our ower
hour tour flower shower poor sure 2. 辅音（28个）
/p/ pear park part apple simple cup pipe /b/ baby bird beach bear bike boy
/ t/ cat ten toy hat hot seat fat sit seat /d/ dance desk deer dark bed cold order / k/ cat call keep cake card work key /g/ go get big dog gate give egg bag /f/ four flower father fair feel free fly /v/ love very verb save leave visit review /s/ snake smooth nice bus class salt sick /z/ busy zinc lazy zone easy
/θ/ think thin thirty-three thank tooth cloth /ð/ father mother this they those
/ʃ/ shop shoe wash cash shop sharp shake /ʒ/ usual pleasure decision television measure /tʃ/ catch children beach change chance rich cheap /dʒ/ Jack jump joke danger enjoy large /tr/ try train tree track trouble /dr/ dream dragon dry drink drive /ts/ coats hats boots
/dz/ birds needs kids seeds hands
/m/ mother many market me more room game small /n/ nose name new any soon even snake
man
/ŋ/ spring sing finger ink king / h/ hot he hello hand hat hair hand
/ ǀ/ laugh little love long look live color like lazy “L”位于单词后面时 apple girl milk help school hotel hospital / r/ right river read rat road red rose / w/ white weight week why which what / j/ you yes year yard cure beauty
新旧英语国际音标对照表