过去分词做宾语补足
语
一、宾语补足语的概念 宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾
语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。
二、过去分词在have, make, get, keep, leave等使役动词的宾语后面作宾语补足语。例如：
注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：
A)表"让某人做某事/
让某事（被人）做" I have had my bike repaired.
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
B)表"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受....影响，蒙受..... 损失" Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last
month.
The old man had his leg broken in the accident.
She managed to make herself understood. I raised my voice to make myself heard. They kept the door locked for a long time. Don't leave the
windows broken like this all the time.
三、过去分词在want, like, wish, order等表示“希望”、“要求”、“命令”意义的动词的宾语后面作宾语补足语。例如：
The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.
I would like my house painted white.
I want the suit made to my measure.
I wish the problem settled.
四、 过去分词在see, hear, find, feel, notice, observe, watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语后面作宾语
补足语。例如：
When we got to school, we saw the door locked.
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops..
He felt himself cheated I found my wallet stolen.
五、过去分词用在
“with +宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
With many brightly-colored
flowers planted around the building,
his house looks like a beautiful garden.
With everything well arranged, he left the office.
六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式做宾补的区别。
（1）现在分词做宾语补足语时，从逻辑上，他与宾语来说是主动
（谓）关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的发出者。而且它强调的是动作在进行或者是在延续。
（2）不定式做宾语补足语与宾语在逻辑上来说也是主动（谓）关系，但它不表示动作正在进行，而强调的是动作的全过程。
（3）过去分词做宾语补足语时，它与宾语在逻辑上是一种动宾关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的承受着。
I heard the song sung in English.
I saw him opening the window.
I saw him open the
window
I saw the window opened.
I heard her sing the song in English. 典例
1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year.
A. carry out B.
carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
2. The meeting ended with nothing_______.
A. to settle B. be settled C. settling D. settled
3. I smell something ___________ in the
kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
4. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice ______ him.
A. calling B. called
C. being called D.
to call
5. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _____ in a short period.
A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve
6. Listen! Do you hear someone
__________for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call
D. called
过去分词做宾语补足
语
一、宾语补足语的概念 宾语补足语：在英语中，某些及物动词不仅需要宾语，而且还要求某个词或词组来补充说明宾语，即表示宾语代表的人或物所发出的动作或所处的状态，这个词或短语称为宾
语补足语。有些语法书把宾语和补足语称为复合宾语。
二、过去分词在have, make, get, keep, leave等使役动词的宾语后面作宾语补足语。例如：
注意“have +宾语+过去分词”的两种情况：
A)表"让某人做某事/
让某事（被人）做" I have had my bike repaired.
The villagers had many trees planted just then.
B)表"遭遇到某种不幸，受到打击/受....影响，蒙受..... 损失" Eg:I had my wallet stolen on a bus last
month.
The old man had his leg broken in the accident.
She managed to make herself understood. I raised my voice to make myself heard. They kept the door locked for a long time. Don't leave the
windows broken like this all the time.
三、过去分词在want, like, wish, order等表示“希望”、“要求”、“命令”意义的动词的宾语后面作宾语补足语。例如：
The boss wouldn't like the problem discussed at the moment.
I would like my house painted white.
I want the suit made to my measure.
I wish the problem settled.
四、 过去分词在see, hear, find, feel, notice, observe, watch等表示感觉和心理状态的动词的宾语后面作宾语
补足语。例如：
When we got to school, we saw the door locked.
We can hear the windows beaten by the heavy rain drops..
He felt himself cheated I found my wallet stolen.
五、过去分词用在
“with +宾语＋宾补”这一结构中，过去分词与宾语之间是动宾关系。如：
The thief was brought in with his hands tied behind his back.
With many brightly-colored
flowers planted around the building,
his house looks like a beautiful garden.
With everything well arranged, he left the office.
六、过去分词、现在分词、和不定式做宾补的区别。
（1）现在分词做宾语补足语时，从逻辑上，他与宾语来说是主动
（谓）关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的发出者。而且它强调的是动作在进行或者是在延续。
（2）不定式做宾语补足语与宾语在逻辑上来说也是主动（谓）关系，但它不表示动作正在进行，而强调的是动作的全过程。
（3）过去分词做宾语补足语时，它与宾语在逻辑上是一种动宾关系，即宾语是宾语补足语所表示的动作的承受着。
I heard the song sung in English.
I saw him opening the window.
I saw him open the
window
I saw the window opened.
I heard her sing the song in English. 典例
1. The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year.
A. carry out B.
carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out
2. The meeting ended with nothing_______.
A. to settle B. be settled C. settling D. settled
3. I smell something ___________ in the
kitchen. Can I call you back in a minute?
A. burning B. burnt C. being burnt D. to be burnt
4. After a knock at the door, the child heard his mother's voice ______ him.
A. calling B. called
C. being called D.
to call
5. Jenny hopes that Mr. Smith will suggest a good way to have her written English _____ in a short period.
A. improved B. improving C. to improve D. improve
6. Listen! Do you hear someone
__________for help?
A. calling B. call C. to call
D. called