新编英语语法教程 第16讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 16A
1. She insists that he take his vacation now.
2. I had recommended that he be placed in a more responsible position.
3. I suggested that he finish up that project quickly.
3. I demanded that he accompany me to the hearing.
4. The general commanded that the soldiers advance immediately.
6. I prefer that Mary type the letters.
7. It was necessary that he leave immediately.
8. It’s important that he be nominated.
9. He advised that she wait for a few weeks.
10. The board has instructed that the manager quit.
11. He ordered that the troops march to the front at once.
12. Congress has voted that this law be abolished.
13. It is absolutely essential that all the applicants be interviewed one by one.
14. I think it advisable that a secretary be appointed at once.
15. We propose that somebody neutral take the chair.
16. Long live our great motherland.
17. Be it understood that…
18. Suffice it to say that…
19. It is necessary that every member get informed of these rules.
20. …if need be.
Ex. 16B
1.be 2.were 3.were 4.have 5.be 6.be 7.weren’t 8.be appointed 9.were 10.were
11.be examined 12.were 13.were 14.apply 15.were feeling 16.be increased 17.be made, economize 18.were 19.be 20.be dropped
21.were 22.were 23.were to rain 24.were to see 25.(not) be started
26.suffice 27.tell 28.be excused 29.be adjourned 30.were
31.continue 32.be 33.be 34.inform 35.were 36.be 37.come
38.perish 39.were 40.forget
Ex. 16C
1.went 2.had 3.had done 4.began 5.knew 6.had 7.had nibbled 8.were addressing
9.were 10.stayed, looked 11.had tied 12.hadn’t given 13.had, would 14.were 15.drove
16.had been 17.had not taken 18.had kept 19.paid 20.did not know 21.had never been 22.stooped, started 23.had brought
24.were coming 25.had taken 26.took 27.had had/had 28.had not tried 29.had not had 30.got
Ex. 16D
1. I would certainly take you there if need be.
2. if i were to do this , i would adopt a different method.
3. the president ordered that all the armed forces be mobilized at once.
4. the board decided that Johnson be appointed general manager.
5. if I were you, I would face up to the problem.
6. If I were in better health, I would have long left this place.
7. far be it from me to see him make a mistake.
8. how i wish our factory were better equipped.
9. if we weren’t to have our test tomorrow, I would go and see a film this evening.
10. it is essential that all the applicants be interviewed one by one.
11. it was suggested that another session be held to discuss the problem of inflation.
12. I insisted that she stay in Shanghai for another day or two.
13. the steel workers demanded that their wages be increased by 10 per sent.
14. i second their motion that the discussion be put off.
15. I prefer that my secretary accompany me to Beijing.
16. it has been decided that more time be allotted for extensive reading.
17. suffice it to say that without national independence there is no
democracy or freedom.
18. if you do not listen to my advice, so be it.
19. we unanimously recommended that neutral chairman be appointed.
20. he has become, as it were, an utterly self-centered man.
新编英语语法教程 第17讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 17A
1. can type 2. can answer 3. could never understand 4. could solve 5. (What you say) might be 6. Shall I open…? 7. will come 8. Would you have…? 9. will put 10. will sit 11. would hit 12. should sit 13. You should read 14. We must read 15. You must not smoke 16. Can you do 17. Should we wait? 18. We need not attend 19. That will be 20. that must be
Ex. 17B
a) 1. needn’t (= don’t have to, don’t need to, haven’t got to)
2. won’t have to
3. didn’t have to (= didn’t need to)
4. needn’t
5. didn’t have to
6. didn’t have to
7. needn’t
8. needn’t
9. won’t have to
10. needn’t
b)11. You had to…
12. He wasn’t to…
13. He wasn’t to…
14. You had to…
15. He said I wasn’t to…
16. They had to..
17. We had to…
18. I wasn’t to…
19. He said you weren’t to…
20. We had to…
Ex. 17C
1. should 2. should 3. Would, should 4. would 5. should
6. would 7. should, would 8. should 9. should 10. would, would 11. should 12. would, would 13. should 14. would, would 15. should 16. should 17. Should 18. would, should
19. would 20. should, should / would
Ex. 17D
1. He may be doing his homework.
2. She may have forgotten to call me back.
3. Could you lend me 5 pounds until tomorrow?
4. I wonder if I could leave now.
5. It might rain this evening.
6. Old Tom might have left San Diego.
7. If it should rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.
8. You should do as he says.
9. If you should change your mind, please let me know.
10. I’m surprised that he should have an accident.
11. Shall I go with you?
12. You shan’t answer her back again.
13. You mustn’t violate the traffic regulations again.
14. He must have got lost in the mountains.
15. You needn’t go and see him.
16. You needn’t have written to her.
17. You should have helped her.
18. If you would change this car, I should be very grateful.
19. Would you mind shutting the door?
20. She shouldn’t have bought that house.
21. It’s odd that she should say that.
22. Don’t call him. He’ll be taking a nap.
23. Don’t write to him. He won’t be home now.
24. Don’t bother him. He will have heard the news.
25. A lion will attack people only when hungry.
26. What will you do after graduation?
27. Mary ought to be home by now.
28. You oughtn’t to have bought a new car.
29. He used to work in Shanghai, but now he is nowhere to be found.
30. How dare you say that in the presence of the principal?
Ex. 17E
1. He may be working for Simons.
2. He may have been working for Simons.
3. He may be retiring next year.
4. He won’t be working now.
5. He’ll have heard it by now.
6. They may have been wondering what to do.
7. He can’t have lost it.
8. They must be waiting.
9. That might be true.
10. She should be home by now.
11. She may have left it at home.
12. I may have been mistaken.
13. You must have been disappointed.
14. She won’t have heard the news yet.
15. There must have been a mistake.
16. He won’t be there.
17. He can’t be there.
18. He couldn’t have made that mistake.
19. Will this be the one you want?
20. You will have been wondering all this time how it works.
Ex. 17F
1. may 2. might have 3. may have 4. possibly 5. possible perhaps 7. might 8. can 9. may have had 10. could might be
新编英语语法教程 第18讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 18A
1. He is likely to let you down.
2. Our team is certain to win.
3. There appears to be no doubt about it.
6. 11.
4. John happened to be the only witness.
5. I chanced to be out of London at the time.
6. John doesn’t seem to be coming after all.
7. We’re not supposed to play football on Sundays.
8. He is supposed to have arrived at five.
9. He’s sure to be there.
10. They are certain to need help.
11. I think it’s going to rain this evening.
12. How am I to pay my debts?
13. The new building is going to be six storeys high.
14. You’re not to talk like that.
15. He’s likely to see her.
16. You’ve got to be joking.
17. He tends to be stupid.
18. I fail to see what you mean.
19. We happened to be there.
20. I chanced to meet him in the park.
21. He appeared to enjoy the concert.
22. They seemed not to notice it.
23. The swimmer failed to reach the shore.
24. We were to have been married in May.
25. The purse was not to be found.
26. He was never to see his wife or children again.
27. It’s going to be a long time before we can reduce our prices.
28. John is bound to be in the office.
29. None of us can say what our future is to be.
30. He did not fail to keep his word.
Ex. 18B
J：Mary has…, but she dose not…
D：/
J：I do not… It is… She would…
D：If she does not…she will…
J：Yes, I am…
D：I should…she would…Are they not…
J：….she would…
D：…there is…
J：…there is not…You would…, would you not?
D：I would not…But nobody has…
J：You need not…You have got…
D：…if I had…, I would…
J：….Mary does not…
D：Is there not…she will not…
J：….she will not…
D：…she is
J：…If it had…, she would…
D：And you are…we cannot…
J：I should not…Let us…It is…
D：…you are…But it is…
Ex. 18C
A：I can’t come and I don’t want to come. I don’t like picnics.
B：Why don’t you like them?
A：I haven’t the slightest desire to sit on wet grass and eat dry sandwiches.
B：You mustn’t be so unsociable.
A：I’m not being unsociable, but I shan’t ever go on another picnic. B：You aren’t serious, are you?
A：Of course I’m serious. I usedn’t to like them as a child and I don’t like them now. Please don’t ask me again.
B：All right, I won’t. But you won’t have anything to do on Sunday? A：That needn’t worry you. I can amuse myself.
B：Jane won’t like it, will she?
A：She knows I can’t stand picnics. She won’t expect me to come. B：Won’t she?
A：No. In fact, she mayn’t go herself. She isn’t very keen on picnics either.
B：I didn’t know that.
A：She wouldn’t enjoy herself very much, so it’s really better is she stays at home with me.
B：All right. Then we shan’t expect to see either of you on Sundays. Ex. 18D
A：If I were you I’d leave as soon as possible. You’ve a long way to go and it’s a bad road.
B：Yes, I’m sure you’re right. I’d have left earlier if I’d been able to. A：They’ll finish repairing the car in half an hour or so. They’ve been working on it all morning.
B：I know. They’ve worked hard. They’re good chaps, and they’re doing all they can. It’s lucky for me you’ve got such a good garage here. I‘d never get away otherwise.
A：No. You’d still be here tomorrow.
Ex. 18E(略)
新编英语语法教程 第16讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 16A
1. She insists that he take his vacation now.
2. I had recommended that he be placed in a more responsible position.
3. I suggested that he finish up that project quickly.
3. I demanded that he accompany me to the hearing.
4. The general commanded that the soldiers advance immediately.
6. I prefer that Mary type the letters.
7. It was necessary that he leave immediately.
8. It’s important that he be nominated.
9. He advised that she wait for a few weeks.
10. The board has instructed that the manager quit.
11. He ordered that the troops march to the front at once.
12. Congress has voted that this law be abolished.
13. It is absolutely essential that all the applicants be interviewed one by one.
14. I think it advisable that a secretary be appointed at once.
15. We propose that somebody neutral take the chair.
16. Long live our great motherland.
17. Be it understood that…
18. Suffice it to say that…
19. It is necessary that every member get informed of these rules.
20. …if need be.
Ex. 16B
1.be 2.were 3.were 4.have 5.be 6.be 7.weren’t 8.be appointed 9.were 10.were
11.be examined 12.were 13.were 14.apply 15.were feeling 16.be increased 17.be made, economize 18.were 19.be 20.be dropped
21.were 22.were 23.were to rain 24.were to see 25.(not) be started
26.suffice 27.tell 28.be excused 29.be adjourned 30.were
31.continue 32.be 33.be 34.inform 35.were 36.be 37.come
38.perish 39.were 40.forget
Ex. 16C
1.went 2.had 3.had done 4.began 5.knew 6.had 7.had nibbled 8.were addressing
9.were 10.stayed, looked 11.had tied 12.hadn’t given 13.had, would 14.were 15.drove
16.had been 17.had not taken 18.had kept 19.paid 20.did not know 21.had never been 22.stooped, started 23.had brought
24.were coming 25.had taken 26.took 27.had had/had 28.had not tried 29.had not had 30.got
Ex. 16D
1. I would certainly take you there if need be.
2. if i were to do this , i would adopt a different method.
3. the president ordered that all the armed forces be mobilized at once.
4. the board decided that Johnson be appointed general manager.
5. if I were you, I would face up to the problem.
6. If I were in better health, I would have long left this place.
7. far be it from me to see him make a mistake.
8. how i wish our factory were better equipped.
9. if we weren’t to have our test tomorrow, I would go and see a film this evening.
10. it is essential that all the applicants be interviewed one by one.
11. it was suggested that another session be held to discuss the problem of inflation.
12. I insisted that she stay in Shanghai for another day or two.
13. the steel workers demanded that their wages be increased by 10 per sent.
14. i second their motion that the discussion be put off.
15. I prefer that my secretary accompany me to Beijing.
16. it has been decided that more time be allotted for extensive reading.
17. suffice it to say that without national independence there is no
democracy or freedom.
18. if you do not listen to my advice, so be it.
19. we unanimously recommended that neutral chairman be appointed.
20. he has become, as it were, an utterly self-centered man.
新编英语语法教程 第17讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 17A
1. can type 2. can answer 3. could never understand 4. could solve 5. (What you say) might be 6. Shall I open…? 7. will come 8. Would you have…? 9. will put 10. will sit 11. would hit 12. should sit 13. You should read 14. We must read 15. You must not smoke 16. Can you do 17. Should we wait? 18. We need not attend 19. That will be 20. that must be
Ex. 17B
a) 1. needn’t (= don’t have to, don’t need to, haven’t got to)
2. won’t have to
3. didn’t have to (= didn’t need to)
4. needn’t
5. didn’t have to
6. didn’t have to
7. needn’t
8. needn’t
9. won’t have to
10. needn’t
b)11. You had to…
12. He wasn’t to…
13. He wasn’t to…
14. You had to…
15. He said I wasn’t to…
16. They had to..
17. We had to…
18. I wasn’t to…
19. He said you weren’t to…
20. We had to…
Ex. 17C
1. should 2. should 3. Would, should 4. would 5. should
6. would 7. should, would 8. should 9. should 10. would, would 11. should 12. would, would 13. should 14. would, would 15. should 16. should 17. Should 18. would, should
19. would 20. should, should / would
Ex. 17D
1. He may be doing his homework.
2. She may have forgotten to call me back.
3. Could you lend me 5 pounds until tomorrow?
4. I wonder if I could leave now.
5. It might rain this evening.
6. Old Tom might have left San Diego.
7. If it should rain tomorrow, the football match would be put off.
8. You should do as he says.
9. If you should change your mind, please let me know.
10. I’m surprised that he should have an accident.
11. Shall I go with you?
12. You shan’t answer her back again.
13. You mustn’t violate the traffic regulations again.
14. He must have got lost in the mountains.
15. You needn’t go and see him.
16. You needn’t have written to her.
17. You should have helped her.
18. If you would change this car, I should be very grateful.
19. Would you mind shutting the door?
20. She shouldn’t have bought that house.
21. It’s odd that she should say that.
22. Don’t call him. He’ll be taking a nap.
23. Don’t write to him. He won’t be home now.
24. Don’t bother him. He will have heard the news.
25. A lion will attack people only when hungry.
26. What will you do after graduation?
27. Mary ought to be home by now.
28. You oughtn’t to have bought a new car.
29. He used to work in Shanghai, but now he is nowhere to be found.
30. How dare you say that in the presence of the principal?
Ex. 17E
1. He may be working for Simons.
2. He may have been working for Simons.
3. He may be retiring next year.
4. He won’t be working now.
5. He’ll have heard it by now.
6. They may have been wondering what to do.
7. He can’t have lost it.
8. They must be waiting.
9. That might be true.
10. She should be home by now.
11. She may have left it at home.
12. I may have been mistaken.
13. You must have been disappointed.
14. She won’t have heard the news yet.
15. There must have been a mistake.
16. He won’t be there.
17. He can’t be there.
18. He couldn’t have made that mistake.
19. Will this be the one you want?
20. You will have been wondering all this time how it works.
Ex. 17F
1. may 2. might have 3. may have 4. possibly 5. possible perhaps 7. might 8. can 9. may have had 10. could might be
新编英语语法教程 第18讲 练习参考答案
Ex. 18A
1. He is likely to let you down.
2. Our team is certain to win.
3. There appears to be no doubt about it.
6. 11.
4. John happened to be the only witness.
5. I chanced to be out of London at the time.
6. John doesn’t seem to be coming after all.
7. We’re not supposed to play football on Sundays.
8. He is supposed to have arrived at five.
9. He’s sure to be there.
10. They are certain to need help.
11. I think it’s going to rain this evening.
12. How am I to pay my debts?
13. The new building is going to be six storeys high.
14. You’re not to talk like that.
15. He’s likely to see her.
16. You’ve got to be joking.
17. He tends to be stupid.
18. I fail to see what you mean.
19. We happened to be there.
20. I chanced to meet him in the park.
21. He appeared to enjoy the concert.
22. They seemed not to notice it.
23. The swimmer failed to reach the shore.
24. We were to have been married in May.
25. The purse was not to be found.
26. He was never to see his wife or children again.
27. It’s going to be a long time before we can reduce our prices.
28. John is bound to be in the office.
29. None of us can say what our future is to be.
30. He did not fail to keep his word.
Ex. 18B
J：Mary has…, but she dose not…
D：/
J：I do not… It is… She would…
D：If she does not…she will…
J：Yes, I am…
D：I should…she would…Are they not…
J：….she would…
D：…there is…
J：…there is not…You would…, would you not?
D：I would not…But nobody has…
J：You need not…You have got…
D：…if I had…, I would…
J：….Mary does not…
D：Is there not…she will not…
J：….she will not…
D：…she is
J：…If it had…, she would…
D：And you are…we cannot…
J：I should not…Let us…It is…
D：…you are…But it is…
Ex. 18C
A：I can’t come and I don’t want to come. I don’t like picnics.
B：Why don’t you like them?
A：I haven’t the slightest desire to sit on wet grass and eat dry sandwiches.
B：You mustn’t be so unsociable.
A：I’m not being unsociable, but I shan’t ever go on another picnic. B：You aren’t serious, are you?
A：Of course I’m serious. I usedn’t to like them as a child and I don’t like them now. Please don’t ask me again.
B：All right, I won’t. But you won’t have anything to do on Sunday? A：That needn’t worry you. I can amuse myself.
B：Jane won’t like it, will she?
A：She knows I can’t stand picnics. She won’t expect me to come. B：Won’t she?
A：No. In fact, she mayn’t go herself. She isn’t very keen on picnics either.
B：I didn’t know that.
A：She wouldn’t enjoy herself very much, so it’s really better is she stays at home with me.
B：All right. Then we shan’t expect to see either of you on Sundays. Ex. 18D
A：If I were you I’d leave as soon as possible. You’ve a long way to go and it’s a bad road.
B：Yes, I’m sure you’re right. I’d have left earlier if I’d been able to. A：They’ll finish repairing the car in half an hour or so. They’ve been working on it all morning.
B：I know. They’ve worked hard. They’re good chaps, and they’re doing all they can. It’s lucky for me you’ve got such a good garage here. I‘d never get away otherwise.
A：No. You’d still be here tomorrow.
Ex. 18E(略)