Topic one
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. to cultivate one's independence 培养独立性 to develop a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感 to foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养竞争和合作感 be necessary to sth 对... 是必要的 in one's future career/development 在未来的事业发展中 to enhance one's social awareness/consciousness/realization 提高人们的社
会意识
7. to become more socially adaptable 更具社会适应性
8. to keep pace with the outside world 跟上外面世界的步伐
9. to build up/ establish one's confidence 建立自信
10. offer somebody a sense of achievement/ accomplishment 给与成就感
11. to actualize/realize one's value and capability 实现价值与能力
12. to make money/earn money 挣钱
13. to form a good habit of frugality/thrift 养成勤俭的习惯
14. to provide a chance/opportunity for sb 提供机会
15. to apply A into B 把A 应用到B 中
16. to apply for sth 申请
17. in return/in reward 作为回报
18. obtain/acquire/reap/gain/attain 获取
19. cooperate and compromise 合作与妥协
20. to master interpersonal skills 掌握人际关系技巧
21. to ease/lessen/relieve financial strain/burden 缓解经济压力和负担
22. to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life 享受多彩和有趣的校园
生活
23. to widen one's horizon 拓宽视野
24. to shape one's character 塑造性格
25. to exert a negative/adverse impact on one's study and life 对学习很生活产
生负面的影响
26. to have a positive influence on sth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响
27. take up/occupy one’s space and time 占用时间和空间
28. the sole task/ the main task 主要任务
29. to make the best of/ to make full use of/ to take the advantage of 充分利用
30. be essential to/be fundamental to/ be basic to 对... 是很根本的
31. be mature and rational/be immature and irrational 成熟和理性的/或相反
32. be vulnerable to/ be exposed to 对... 是敏感的/暴露在...
33. social evils 社会罪恶
34. to go astray/be led into traps/to become lost sheep/to fall down the slippery
slope 误入歧途
35. to tell/distinguish/differentiate right from wrong 明辨是非
36. distinguished and outstanding 特点鲜明的
37. It is unavoidable that …是不可避免的
38. to become money-oriented/money-pursuing/money worship 变成拜金主义
39. be spiritually contaminated/poisoned/polluted 精神污染
40. the bulging pockets 鼓鼓的钱包
41. to lead sb to the false conception that/to make sb get wrong ideas about/to make sb misunderstand that 使人误解
42. It is no use doing sth 做... 没有用
43. to raise /revoke/arouse doubt about the necessity/feasibility of sth 质疑... 的有用性
44. at the cost/price of 以... 为代价
45. demonstrate/illustrate/display one's ability in sth 展示在... 的能力
46. distract one's attention to sth 使人分心
47. to keep/strike a good balance between A and B 保持A 和B 之间的平衡
48. lag behind 落后
49. give priority to sth/ attach importance to sth/ lay emphasis on sth 优先...
50. up side/down side merit/demerit 优点和缺点
∙
∙ Topic two
1. to shoulder/assume the responsibility 承担责任
2. be blamed partially for sth 为... 负部分的责任
3. the bad behaviors of sb 某人的不齿行为
4. refrain sb from sth/ prevent sb from sth 限制... 做某事
5. be badly spoiled 被惯坏
6. pave the way for 为... 铺平道路
7. in terms of /as…as be concerned 就... 而言
8. the legitimate guardians 立法监督
9. be duty-bound to do sth 有责任做...
10. to give proper guidance/instructions to sb 适度的引导
11. to urge/spur/activate sb to do sth 引导... 做
12. to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth 加强对…的监督
13. remind sb of sth/remind sb to do sth 提醒... 某事
14. the importance and seriousness of sth ...的严重性和重要性
15. one's mischief and misconduct 某人的不正当行为
16. attribute to /result from/owe to 归功于...
17. contribute to /result in/bring about/cause/lead to/give rise to 导致…
18. laxity/negligence/excessive permissiveness 松懈
19. be closely linked/associated with 和... 有紧密的联系
20. specialize in sth 专注于...
21. consequently/ as result 因此
22. resort to/ turn to sth 求助于...
23. corporal punishment 体罚...
24. one’s psychological development 心理发育
25. to bear heavy psychological burden/strain 承受巨大的心理压力
26. to add to the mental strain to sb 带来心理压力
27. to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致A 和B 之间的疏远
28. to worsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship 恶化关系
29. to damage/ruin the harmony of/ harmonious life 破坏和谐的生活
30. to undermine the social stability 破坏社会的稳定性
31. shield/shade/roof sb from sth 蒙蔽...
32. to develop a correct sense of sth 培养... 的正确感
33. under such circumstance/in such situation 在... 的情况下
34. be unbridled/untied 团结的
35. take A into account/consideration 把A 考虑进去
36. give A some more consideration/more thought 关注A
37. account for/ explain 负责
38. be conducive/beneficial to 有益的
39. to bridge the gap between 弥补... 之间的代沟
40. moral training道德训练
41. the thorny problem 棘手的问题
42. be upright and just 公正的
∙
∙ Topic Three
1. famous people/celebrity 名人
2. public figures 公众人物
3. to come under intense scrutiny/supervision 在... 的严密监督之下
4. pay for sth 付出代价
5. to enrich one's leisure time/recreation/entertainment 丰富业余生活
6. to become an indispensable/unalienable part of life 成为生活中不可缺少的一部分
7. to have the right to do 有权做...
8. be curious about 对... 很好奇
9. the nature of people 人的本性
10. decent manners 正派的行为
11. eliminate/get rid of sth 摆脱…
12. as far/much as possible/ to the full 至多...
13. be of great importance/ significance to sth 意义重大
14. bring the free publicity/propaganda 为... 带来知命度
15. to make/create/fabricate affairs to draw/attact/grab public attention 编造事实来吸引公众的注意力
16. to increase/improve/enhance one's popularity 提高知命度
17. keen/fierce/intense/acute/vital competition 激烈的竞争
18. compete for sth 为... 而竞争
19. make profit/revenue/income 盈利
20. be satisfied with 对... 感到满意
21. be attractive and entertaining 有吸引力很娱乐性的
22. to protect one's privacy 保护隐私
23. to deprive sb of sth 剥夺... 的权力
24. the sensational coverage/report 轰动的报道
25. to lead sb in constant danger 使... 陷入危险中
26. It is reported that 据报道
27. be misleading and confusing 误导和令人迷惑的
28. to produce profound negative impact on the growth of children 对儿童的成长产生负面的影响
29. be equal to 等同于...
30. personal assault 个人攻击
31. be harmful/detrimental/poisonous/pernicious to 对... 是有害的
32. interrupt/interfere/intervene/disturb the normal life of sb 破坏... 的正常生活
33. to slander/libel/insult/defame one's rivals/opponents viciously 诽谤竞争对手
34. to violate/break the game rules 违反游戏规则
35. be instructive and meaningful to 有指导性和有意义的
36. the senseless and dull report 无聊很没有意义的报道
37. focus on/concentrate on sth 关注...
38. artistic talent 艺术天分
39. autograph hound/dog packs
40. be hauled/pushed into the spotlight 成为焦点
41. to behave oneself 行为检点
42. by illegal/unlawful means 不合法的方式
43. glamorous and charming 有魅力的
44. the gossip column 八卦专栏
45. mass media 大众媒体
46. on the condition that/provided/if 以... 为条件
47. scandal sheet 丑闻
48. to sneak secret shots of sb 窃听... 的秘密
49. to splash/over-promote/boast/over-publicize sth 吹嘘.../过分宣扬
50. to tail celebrity 监视名人
51. under supervision/observation/scrutiny 在... 监督下
52. with the permission/consent of sth 征得... 的同意
53. written defamation 书面诽谤
∙
∙ Topic four
1. the combination of one's capabilities and arduous efforts 能力与巨大的努力相结合
2. theoretical study 理论学习
3. one's endeavor and arduous efforts ...的巨大努力
4. count more/be more important 十分重要
5. integrated factors 综合因素
6. the exploitation of sth 开发...
7. the decisive/determinant factor
8. the cultivation of sth
9. to provide much solid evidence 提供充分的证据
10. to play a crucial role in sth 发挥了重要作用
11. to prepare oneself for sth 为... 做好准备
12. to handle human relationship tactfully 灵巧地处理人际关系
13. to endure/tolerate pressure 忍受压力
14. to defy frustration optimistically 乐观地挑战失败
15. to render/offer/give sb a comparatively systematic and comprehensive knowledge and various skills 带来相对系统和全面的了解
16. to lay a solid foundation 打下坚实的基础
17. benefit from 从中获益
18. be handed down from ancestors 从祖先传承下来
19. draw lesson from the failure of our predecessors 从失败中吸取教训
20. to avoid detour 避免走弯路
21. to distinguish/establish oneself in society 在社会中立足
22. achievement and accomplishment 成就
23. with the advent/coming/appearance of 随着... 来临
24. a sound academic background 出色的学术背景
25. to communicate and cooperate with sb 交流与合作
26. to acquire the interpersonal skills 获得人际技巧
27. a miniature society 社会缩影
28. comprehensive quality 综合素质
29. EQ/emotional-quotient IQ/intelligence-quotient 情商和智商
30. era of knowledge-based economy 知识经济的年代
31. ivory tower 象牙塔
32. give the way to 让位于…
33. self-betterment/self-realization/self-actualization 自我完善
34. strive for sth 努力...
∙
∙ Topic Five
1. duty and obligation 责任与义务
2. to heal the wounded and rescue the dying 救死扶伤
3. to have plastic surgery operations 进行整容手术
4. to promote vocational ethics 提高职业道德
5. be entitled the right of 有... 的权力
6. It is suggested that 有人建议
7. desire for/long for 渴望
8. It is desirable that 渴望
9. bear the fact in mind that 记住
10. be bent on profit 追求利润
11. to bring disgrace/flaw/stain /shame/to their lofty occupation 为崇高的职业带来耻辱
12. to be competent and responsible 有能力有责任感
13. devote/exert/commit oneself to 奉献
14. bring one's strong point into full play 充分发挥
15. to belong to 属于
16. to cure the sick/to soothe/relieve the pain 治疗/安抚...
17. be sad and pitiful 伤心遗憾的
18. to lose compassion/sympathy 没有同情心
19. to deserve sth/be worth doing 值得做
20. to stress/emphasize sth 强调...
21. to make both ends meet 收支相抵
22. to throw oneself into/devote oneself to/dedicate oneself to 投入到...
23. to talk in a big way/count 说大话
24. to cater to/satisfy/meet/appease/suffice the need of 迎合或者满足
25. earn good money/make fortune 赚大钱
26. to put one's heart into one's work/ to keep one's mind on one's work 投入到工作中
27. cure sb of sth 治疗
28. to line one’s pocket/be gainful 有收获的
29. to sully/tarnish/humiliate/flaw/stain/discredit 消除耻辱
30. read one’s mentality 读懂... 的心态
31. beyond reproach/blameless 无法指责
32. be in deep agony 极度痛苦
33. give scope to one’s special skills 有发挥特殊才能的空间
34. unshirkable responsibility 无法逃避的责任
35. occupation moral 职业道德
36. self-seeking/selfish 自私的
37. sacred and lofty profession/occupation/cause 高尚的职业
Topic one
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6. to cultivate one's independence 培养独立性 to develop a strong sense of responsibility 培养强烈的责任感 to foster a sense of competition and cooperation 培养竞争和合作感 be necessary to sth 对... 是必要的 in one's future career/development 在未来的事业发展中 to enhance one's social awareness/consciousness/realization 提高人们的社
会意识
7. to become more socially adaptable 更具社会适应性
8. to keep pace with the outside world 跟上外面世界的步伐
9. to build up/ establish one's confidence 建立自信
10. offer somebody a sense of achievement/ accomplishment 给与成就感
11. to actualize/realize one's value and capability 实现价值与能力
12. to make money/earn money 挣钱
13. to form a good habit of frugality/thrift 养成勤俭的习惯
14. to provide a chance/opportunity for sb 提供机会
15. to apply A into B 把A 应用到B 中
16. to apply for sth 申请
17. in return/in reward 作为回报
18. obtain/acquire/reap/gain/attain 获取
19. cooperate and compromise 合作与妥协
20. to master interpersonal skills 掌握人际关系技巧
21. to ease/lessen/relieve financial strain/burden 缓解经济压力和负担
22. to enjoy a more colorful and interesting campus life 享受多彩和有趣的校园
生活
23. to widen one's horizon 拓宽视野
24. to shape one's character 塑造性格
25. to exert a negative/adverse impact on one's study and life 对学习很生活产
生负面的影响
26. to have a positive influence on sth/sb对学习很生活产生正面的影响
27. take up/occupy one’s space and time 占用时间和空间
28. the sole task/ the main task 主要任务
29. to make the best of/ to make full use of/ to take the advantage of 充分利用
30. be essential to/be fundamental to/ be basic to 对... 是很根本的
31. be mature and rational/be immature and irrational 成熟和理性的/或相反
32. be vulnerable to/ be exposed to 对... 是敏感的/暴露在...
33. social evils 社会罪恶
34. to go astray/be led into traps/to become lost sheep/to fall down the slippery
slope 误入歧途
35. to tell/distinguish/differentiate right from wrong 明辨是非
36. distinguished and outstanding 特点鲜明的
37. It is unavoidable that …是不可避免的
38. to become money-oriented/money-pursuing/money worship 变成拜金主义
39. be spiritually contaminated/poisoned/polluted 精神污染
40. the bulging pockets 鼓鼓的钱包
41. to lead sb to the false conception that/to make sb get wrong ideas about/to make sb misunderstand that 使人误解
42. It is no use doing sth 做... 没有用
43. to raise /revoke/arouse doubt about the necessity/feasibility of sth 质疑... 的有用性
44. at the cost/price of 以... 为代价
45. demonstrate/illustrate/display one's ability in sth 展示在... 的能力
46. distract one's attention to sth 使人分心
47. to keep/strike a good balance between A and B 保持A 和B 之间的平衡
48. lag behind 落后
49. give priority to sth/ attach importance to sth/ lay emphasis on sth 优先...
50. up side/down side merit/demerit 优点和缺点
∙
∙ Topic two
1. to shoulder/assume the responsibility 承担责任
2. be blamed partially for sth 为... 负部分的责任
3. the bad behaviors of sb 某人的不齿行为
4. refrain sb from sth/ prevent sb from sth 限制... 做某事
5. be badly spoiled 被惯坏
6. pave the way for 为... 铺平道路
7. in terms of /as…as be concerned 就... 而言
8. the legitimate guardians 立法监督
9. be duty-bound to do sth 有责任做...
10. to give proper guidance/instructions to sb 适度的引导
11. to urge/spur/activate sb to do sth 引导... 做
12. to strengthen/consolidate the supervision over sb/sth 加强对…的监督
13. remind sb of sth/remind sb to do sth 提醒... 某事
14. the importance and seriousness of sth ...的严重性和重要性
15. one's mischief and misconduct 某人的不正当行为
16. attribute to /result from/owe to 归功于...
17. contribute to /result in/bring about/cause/lead to/give rise to 导致…
18. laxity/negligence/excessive permissiveness 松懈
19. be closely linked/associated with 和... 有紧密的联系
20. specialize in sth 专注于...
21. consequently/ as result 因此
22. resort to/ turn to sth 求助于...
23. corporal punishment 体罚...
24. one’s psychological development 心理发育
25. to bear heavy psychological burden/strain 承受巨大的心理压力
26. to add to the mental strain to sb 带来心理压力
27. to cause the estrangement/isolation/alienation between A and B 导致A 和B 之间的疏远
28. to worsen/exacerbate/deteriorate the relationship 恶化关系
29. to damage/ruin the harmony of/ harmonious life 破坏和谐的生活
30. to undermine the social stability 破坏社会的稳定性
31. shield/shade/roof sb from sth 蒙蔽...
32. to develop a correct sense of sth 培养... 的正确感
33. under such circumstance/in such situation 在... 的情况下
34. be unbridled/untied 团结的
35. take A into account/consideration 把A 考虑进去
36. give A some more consideration/more thought 关注A
37. account for/ explain 负责
38. be conducive/beneficial to 有益的
39. to bridge the gap between 弥补... 之间的代沟
40. moral training道德训练
41. the thorny problem 棘手的问题
42. be upright and just 公正的
∙
∙ Topic Three
1. famous people/celebrity 名人
2. public figures 公众人物
3. to come under intense scrutiny/supervision 在... 的严密监督之下
4. pay for sth 付出代价
5. to enrich one's leisure time/recreation/entertainment 丰富业余生活
6. to become an indispensable/unalienable part of life 成为生活中不可缺少的一部分
7. to have the right to do 有权做...
8. be curious about 对... 很好奇
9. the nature of people 人的本性
10. decent manners 正派的行为
11. eliminate/get rid of sth 摆脱…
12. as far/much as possible/ to the full 至多...
13. be of great importance/ significance to sth 意义重大
14. bring the free publicity/propaganda 为... 带来知命度
15. to make/create/fabricate affairs to draw/attact/grab public attention 编造事实来吸引公众的注意力
16. to increase/improve/enhance one's popularity 提高知命度
17. keen/fierce/intense/acute/vital competition 激烈的竞争
18. compete for sth 为... 而竞争
19. make profit/revenue/income 盈利
20. be satisfied with 对... 感到满意
21. be attractive and entertaining 有吸引力很娱乐性的
22. to protect one's privacy 保护隐私
23. to deprive sb of sth 剥夺... 的权力
24. the sensational coverage/report 轰动的报道
25. to lead sb in constant danger 使... 陷入危险中
26. It is reported that 据报道
27. be misleading and confusing 误导和令人迷惑的
28. to produce profound negative impact on the growth of children 对儿童的成长产生负面的影响
29. be equal to 等同于...
30. personal assault 个人攻击
31. be harmful/detrimental/poisonous/pernicious to 对... 是有害的
32. interrupt/interfere/intervene/disturb the normal life of sb 破坏... 的正常生活
33. to slander/libel/insult/defame one's rivals/opponents viciously 诽谤竞争对手
34. to violate/break the game rules 违反游戏规则
35. be instructive and meaningful to 有指导性和有意义的
36. the senseless and dull report 无聊很没有意义的报道
37. focus on/concentrate on sth 关注...
38. artistic talent 艺术天分
39. autograph hound/dog packs
40. be hauled/pushed into the spotlight 成为焦点
41. to behave oneself 行为检点
42. by illegal/unlawful means 不合法的方式
43. glamorous and charming 有魅力的
44. the gossip column 八卦专栏
45. mass media 大众媒体
46. on the condition that/provided/if 以... 为条件
47. scandal sheet 丑闻
48. to sneak secret shots of sb 窃听... 的秘密
49. to splash/over-promote/boast/over-publicize sth 吹嘘.../过分宣扬
50. to tail celebrity 监视名人
51. under supervision/observation/scrutiny 在... 监督下
52. with the permission/consent of sth 征得... 的同意
53. written defamation 书面诽谤
∙
∙ Topic four
1. the combination of one's capabilities and arduous efforts 能力与巨大的努力相结合
2. theoretical study 理论学习
3. one's endeavor and arduous efforts ...的巨大努力
4. count more/be more important 十分重要
5. integrated factors 综合因素
6. the exploitation of sth 开发...
7. the decisive/determinant factor
8. the cultivation of sth
9. to provide much solid evidence 提供充分的证据
10. to play a crucial role in sth 发挥了重要作用
11. to prepare oneself for sth 为... 做好准备
12. to handle human relationship tactfully 灵巧地处理人际关系
13. to endure/tolerate pressure 忍受压力
14. to defy frustration optimistically 乐观地挑战失败
15. to render/offer/give sb a comparatively systematic and comprehensive knowledge and various skills 带来相对系统和全面的了解
16. to lay a solid foundation 打下坚实的基础
17. benefit from 从中获益
18. be handed down from ancestors 从祖先传承下来
19. draw lesson from the failure of our predecessors 从失败中吸取教训
20. to avoid detour 避免走弯路
21. to distinguish/establish oneself in society 在社会中立足
22. achievement and accomplishment 成就
23. with the advent/coming/appearance of 随着... 来临
24. a sound academic background 出色的学术背景
25. to communicate and cooperate with sb 交流与合作
26. to acquire the interpersonal skills 获得人际技巧
27. a miniature society 社会缩影
28. comprehensive quality 综合素质
29. EQ/emotional-quotient IQ/intelligence-quotient 情商和智商
30. era of knowledge-based economy 知识经济的年代
31. ivory tower 象牙塔
32. give the way to 让位于…
33. self-betterment/self-realization/self-actualization 自我完善
34. strive for sth 努力...
∙
∙ Topic Five
1. duty and obligation 责任与义务
2. to heal the wounded and rescue the dying 救死扶伤
3. to have plastic surgery operations 进行整容手术
4. to promote vocational ethics 提高职业道德
5. be entitled the right of 有... 的权力
6. It is suggested that 有人建议
7. desire for/long for 渴望
8. It is desirable that 渴望
9. bear the fact in mind that 记住
10. be bent on profit 追求利润
11. to bring disgrace/flaw/stain /shame/to their lofty occupation 为崇高的职业带来耻辱
12. to be competent and responsible 有能力有责任感
13. devote/exert/commit oneself to 奉献
14. bring one's strong point into full play 充分发挥
15. to belong to 属于
16. to cure the sick/to soothe/relieve the pain 治疗/安抚...
17. be sad and pitiful 伤心遗憾的
18. to lose compassion/sympathy 没有同情心
19. to deserve sth/be worth doing 值得做
20. to stress/emphasize sth 强调...
21. to make both ends meet 收支相抵
22. to throw oneself into/devote oneself to/dedicate oneself to 投入到...
23. to talk in a big way/count 说大话
24. to cater to/satisfy/meet/appease/suffice the need of 迎合或者满足
25. earn good money/make fortune 赚大钱
26. to put one's heart into one's work/ to keep one's mind on one's work 投入到工作中
27. cure sb of sth 治疗
28. to line one’s pocket/be gainful 有收获的
29. to sully/tarnish/humiliate/flaw/stain/discredit 消除耻辱
30. read one’s mentality 读懂... 的心态
31. beyond reproach/blameless 无法指责
32. be in deep agony 极度痛苦
33. give scope to one’s special skills 有发挥特殊才能的空间
34. unshirkable responsibility 无法逃避的责任
35. occupation moral 职业道德
36. self-seeking/selfish 自私的
37. sacred and lofty profession/occupation/cause 高尚的职业