高考英语完形填空考点归纳2
完形填空考点归纳
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，
指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident 指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount 后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 人的嗓音，noise 噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo 用照相机拍摄的照片，picture 可指相片，图片，电影片，
drawing 画的画 Let’s go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word 具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population 人口，人数，people 具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather 一天内具体的天气状况，climate 长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road 具体的公路，马路，street 街道，path 小路，小径，way 道路，途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course 课程（可包括多门科目），subject 科目（具体的学科）a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接
of doing. I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise 运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises 练习（可数），practice （反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作" 课" 解时, 两者可以替换. 指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture 学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer 部队的军官，official 政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work 不可数，job 可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple 主要指人或动物，pair 多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country 侧重指版图，疆域，nation 指人民，国民，民族，state 侧重指政府，政体，land 国土，国
家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook 厨师，cooker 厨具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage 不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police 警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警
察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem 常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question 常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man 人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken 还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram 指具体的，telegraph 指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel 是最常用的，trip 指短期的旅途，journey 指稍长的旅途，voyage 指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize price 价格，prize 奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）
The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one’s) advice
take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表
语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照
料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it 同一物体，one 同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that 指代上文所提到的，this 导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That’s why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none 强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing 指物，no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone 指人，不能接of ，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who 指姓名或关系，what 指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what 的选择基础是无限制的，which 在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other 后接名词复数，another 后接名词单数 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I’m not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many 和可数名词连用，much 和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定
句 I haven’t many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名
词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only ，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
69. majority, most
majority 只能修饰可数名词，most 可数不可数均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动
的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall 常指人或动物，high 常指物体 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的
快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high 具体的高，highly 抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy 健康的，健壮的，healthful 有益于健康的 healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping 正在睡觉，asleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy 困的，有睡意
的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I’m sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold 指真金制品，golden 指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most 用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very ，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly 大部分, 是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just 表强调时是副词，作状语，very 表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad 侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
81. real, true
real 真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true 真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful 尊敬，有礼貌，respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward 还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant 常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased 主语常为人，pleasing 主语常为
物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding 明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂
的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close 接近，靠近，closely 紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill 做表语，sick 定，表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good 形容词，well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet 安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent 不发出声音，但可以动，still 完全不动，完全无声
响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
hard 努力，hardly 几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able 与不定式to do连用，capable 与of 连用 He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均为" 几乎, 差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late 迟，晚，lately 最近，近来 I haven’t seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living 定表均可，alive 定表均可，定语后置，live 只能做定语，lively 意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited 使人兴奋的，exciting 令人兴奋的 I’m excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep 具体的深，deeply 抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud 出声地，loud 大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
98. worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth 后接doing ，worthy 后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It’s worthy to be visited. = It’s worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad 形容词，badly 副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为" 很，非常" go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long
101. quite, rather
quite 完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible
102. happy, glad
happy 高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad 高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
instead 是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中
He didn’t see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy
105. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I’m to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106. raise, rise
raise 及物动词，rise 不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring 拿来，take 带走，carry 随身携带，fetch 去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend 人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱
109. join, join in, take part in
join 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.
110. learn, study
learn 学习，侧重学习的结果，study 学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem
111. want, hope, wish
want 打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
112. discover, invent, find out
discover 发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent 发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查
明 At last he found out the truth.
113. answer, reply
answer 及物动词，reply 不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter
114. leave, leave for
leave 离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob, steal
rob 抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal 偷 steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot, shoot at
shoot 射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.
117. drop, fall
drop 及物不及物均可，fall 不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
118. search, search for
search 后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.
119. used to, be used to
used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early. 120. win, lose, beat
win 后接sth. ，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
121. live on, live by
live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
122. beat, hit, strike
beat 连续性地击打；hit 打中，对准打；strike 打一下或若干下 beat the wings
123. meet, meet with
meet 遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident
124. lose, miss
lose 失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance 125. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters
126. care about, care for
care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿
意 He doesn’t care about his clothes. I don’t care for movies.
127. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示" 一段时间" 的状语连用，而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.
128. change for, change into
change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
129. continue, last
二者均为持续，continue 主动，被动均可，last 只能用主
动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
130. feed, raise
feed 喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family 131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病
132. notice, observe, catch sight of
notice 注意到，observe 观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars
133. insist on, stick to
insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan
134. look, seem, appear
look 指从外表上看，seem 指内心的判断，appear 指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father 135. gather, collect
gather 把分散的东西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps
136. mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice. 137. die from, die of
die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold
138. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
139. divide, separate
divide 把一个整体分成几部分，separate 把连在一起的个体分开 divide the apple, separate the houses 140. arrive, get, reach
arrive 不及物动词，后接in (大地点) ，at(小地点) ，get 不及物动词后接to ，reach 及物动
词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
141. grow, plant
grow 使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant 移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植
物 plant the trees, trees are growing
142. manage, try
manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. 143. choose, select
choose 凭个人的判断力进行选择，select 有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer
144. build, put up, set up, found
build 一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found 国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school
145. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某
物 The book is familiar to me. I’m familiar with the book.
146. agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复
数 agree with you, agree to the plan
147. throw to, throw at
throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.
148. receive, accept
receive 收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept 接受 I received a gift, but I didn’t accept it.
149. wear, put on, dress
wear 和dress 表状态,wear 接衣服等, 可用进行时，dress 接人,be dressed in, put on表动
作 It’s cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
150. listen, hear
listen 强调动作，hear 强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.
151. look, see, watch
look 看的动作，see 看的结果，watch 强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
152. lie, lay
lie 躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay 平放(laid, laid) lay the book
153. work as, act as
work as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角
色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.
154. move, remove
move 动一动，但不一定移走，remove 从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen
155. hurt, injure, wound
hurt 感情上受伤，injure 事故中受伤，wound 战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.
156. turn, get, grow
turn 表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get 强调变的结果，grow 强调过程，逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big 157. close, shut, turn off
close 和shut 当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物
体 Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.
158. set out, set about, set off
指出发，着手解时，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.
159. begin, start
begin 侧重时间的开始，反义词为end ，start 侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop Class begins at 7:30a.m. 160. happen, take place
happen 偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发
生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
161. at, in (表地点)
at 小地点，in 大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
162. at work, in work
at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home. 163. increase to, increase by
increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.
164. at ease, with ease
at ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease
165. day after day, day by day
day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.
166. like, as
like 相似关系，但并不等同，as 同一关系，两者实为一体 Don’t treat me as a child. (In fact, I’m a child.) 167. after, in (表时间)
after 接时间点，in 接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes
168. between, among
between 两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.
169. after, behind (表位置)
after 强调次序的先后，behind 强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.
170. since, for (完成时间状语)
since 接点时间或一句话，for 接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00
171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner
on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里，at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table
172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against
warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某
事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river
173. at peace, in peace
at peace平静地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one’s neighbors
174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth
on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth
175. in surprise, to one’s surprise, by surprise
in surprise惊奇地，to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊
慌 The question took the professor by surprise.
176. in the air, on the air, in the sky
in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight. 177. in the field, on the field
in the field在野外，on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field.
178. in the market, on the market
in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出
售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.
179. in the sun, under the sun
in the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun
180. in a voice, with one voice
in a voice出声地，with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice.
181. through, across
through 穿越空间，across 在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert
182. on the way, in the way
on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.
183. above, on, over
above 在上面，不接触，on 在上面，接触，over 在正上方 fly over the hill
184. until, not…until
until 到…为止， not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00. He didn’t come until 3:00. 185. besides, except, except for
besides 除了…还（包括在内）except 除了（不包括在内），except for整体…除了某一点以
外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
186. weather, if
当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather ，当如果解时用
if I don’t know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I’ll let you know.
187. and, or
and 并且，or 或者，否则，常用于否定句中 I don’t like apples or bananas.
Hurry up and you’ll catch the bus. Hurry up or you’ll miss the bus.
188. because, since, as, for
原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：
1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn’t go.
189. when, as, while (表时间)
when 从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as 重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while 从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in.
190. the same…as, the same…that
the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一）， the same…that 同一物
体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)
191. as well, as well as
as well也，常放于句末，和and 连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而
且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.
192. such…as, such…that
such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至
于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.
193. because, because of
because 连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语 He didn’t go to school because of his illness. 194. in order that, in order to
表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原
形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
195. for example, such as
for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例
子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.
196. used to, would
表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don’t.
197. All right. That’s all right. That’s right.
All right. That’s all right. 当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用That’s all right. That’s right. 那是对的 ---Sorry. --- That’s all right.
198. such…that, so…that
当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有
many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that
so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy
199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语， neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语
也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can’t play tennis. ---Nor can I.
200. Shall I…? Will you…?
Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？ Will you…?
请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Will you help me? Yes, I will.
第 11 页 共 11 页
高考英语完形填空考点归纳2
完形填空考点归纳
1. clothes, cloth, clothing
clothes 统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数， cloth指布，为不可数名词 clothing 服装的总称，
指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of
2. incident, accident
incident 指小事件, accident指不幸的事故He was killed in the accident.
3. amount, number
amount 后接不可数名词， number后接可数名词 a number of students
4. family, house, home
home 家，包括住处和家人，house 房子，住宅，family 家庭成员. My family is a happy one.
5. sound, voice, noise
sound 自然界各种各样的声音，voice 人的嗓音，noise 噪音I hate the loud noise outside.
6. photo, picture, drawing
photo 用照相机拍摄的照片，picture 可指相片，图片，电影片，
drawing 画的画 Let’s go and see a good picture.
7. vocabulary, word
vocabulary 词汇，一个人拥有的单词量，word 具体的单词He has a large vocabulary.
8. population, people
population 人口，人数，people 具体的人 China has a large population.
9. weather, climate
weather 一天内具体的天气状况，climate 长期的气候状况 The climate here is not good for you.
10. road, street, path, way
road 具体的公路，马路，street 街道，path 小路，小径，way 道路，途径
take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.
11. course, subject
course 课程（可包括多门科目），subject 科目（具体的学科）a summer course
12. custom, habit
custom 传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do， habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接
of doing. I’ve got the habit of drinking a lot.
13. cause, reason
cause 指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth./doing sth，reason 用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth./doing sth. the reason for being late
14. exercise, exercises, practice
exercise 运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises 练习（可数），practice （反复做的）练习 Practice makes perfect.
15. class, lesson
作" 课" 解时, 两者可以替换. 指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. lesson 6; class 5
16. speech, talk, lecture
speech 指在公共场所所做的经过准备的较正式的演说，talk 日常生活中的一般的谈话，讲话，lecture 学术性的演讲，讲课 a series of lecture on…
17. officer, official
officer 部队的军官，official 政府官员 an army officer
18. work, job
二者均指工作。work 不可数，job 可数 a good job
19. couple, pair
couple 主要指人或动物，pair 多指由两部分组成的东西 a pair of trousers
20. country, nation, state, land
country 侧重指版图，疆域，nation 指人民，国民，民族，state 侧重指政府，政体，land 国土，国
家 The whole nation was sad at the news.
21. cook, cooker
cook 厨师，cooker 厨具 He is a good cook.
22. damage, damages
damage 不可数名词, 损害，损失; damages复数形式, 赔偿金 $900 damages
23. police, policeman
police 警察的总称，后接复数谓语动词，policeman 指某个具体的警
察 The police are questioning everyone in the house.
24. problem, question
problem 常和困难连系，前面的动词常为think about, solve, raise，question 常和疑问连系，多和ask, answer连用
25. man, a man
man 人类，a man一个男人 Man will conquer nature.
26. chick, chicken
二者均可指小鸡，chicken 还可以当鸡肉 The chicken is delicious.
27. telegram, telegraph
当电报解时，telegram 指具体的，telegraph 指抽象的 a telegram, by telegraph
28. trip, journey, travel, voyage
travel 是最常用的，trip 指短期的旅途，journey 指稍长的旅途，voyage 指海上航行 a three-day trip
29. sport, game
sport 多指户外的游戏或娱乐活动，如打球，游泳，打猎，赛马等；game 指决定胜负的游戏，通常有一套规则 His favorite sport is swimming.
30. price, prize price 价格，prize 奖，奖品，奖金 win the first prize The price is high/low.
31. a number of, the number of
a number of许多，谓语动词用复数。the number of…的数目，谓语动词用单数。
The number of students is increasing.
32. in front of, in the front of
in front of范围外的前面，in the front of范围内的前面 In the front of the room sits a boy.
33. of the day, of a day
of the day每一天的，当时的，当代的， of a day暂时的，不长久的 a famous scientist of the day
34. three of us, the three of us
three of us我们（不止三个）中的三个，the three of us我们三个（就三个人）
The three of us---Tom, Jack and I went to the cinema.
35. by bus, on the bus
by bus表手段，方式，不用冠词，on the bus表范围 They went there by bus.
36. for a moment, for the moment
for a moment 片刻，一会儿，for the moment暂时，一时 Thinking for a moment, he agreed.
37. next year, the next year
next year将来时间状语，the next year过去将来时间状语 He said he would go abroad the next year.
38. more than a year, more than one year
more than a year一年多，more than one year超过一年（两年或三年等）
39. take advice, take the(one’s) advice
take advice征求意见，take the advice接受忠告 He refused to take the advice and failed again.
40. take air, take the air
take air传播，走漏，take the air到户外去，散步 We take the air every day.
41. in a word, in words
in a word总之，一句话， in words口头上 In a word, you are right.
42. in place of, in the place of
in place of代替，in the place of在…地方 A new building is built in the place of the old one.
43. in secret, in the secret
in secret秘密地，暗自地，偷偷地，一般用作状语；in the secret知道内情，知道秘密，一般用作表
语 My mother was in the secret from the beginning.
44. a girl, one girl
a girl可泛指所有女孩, one girl一个女孩 Can one girl carry such a big box?
45. take a chair, take the chair
take a chair相当于sit down坐下，take the chair开始开会
46. go to sea, by sea, by the sea
go to sea当海员，出航，by sea乘船，由海路， by the sea在海边 go by sea
47. the doctor and teacher, the doctor and the teacher
the doctor and teacher指一个人，既是医生又是老师，the doctor and the teacher两个人，一个医生和一个老师 the doctor and teacher is
48. in office, in the office
in office在职的，in the office在办公室里 He is in office, not out of office.
49. in bed, on the bed
in bed卧在床上，on the bed在床上 The book is on the bed. He is ill in bed.
50. in charge of, in the charge of
in charge of管理，负责照料， in the charge of由……照
料 He is in charge of the matter. The matter is in the charge of her.
51. in class, in the class
in class在课上，in the class在班级里 He is the best student in the class.
52. on fire, on the fire
on fire着火,on the fire在火上 Put the food on the fire. The house is on fire.
53. out of question, out of the question
out of question毫无疑问的，out of the question不可能的
54. a second, the second
a second又一，再一，the second第…… He won the second prize.
55. by day, by the day
by day白天，by the day按天计算 The workers are paid by the day.
56. the people, a people
the people指人，a people指民族 The Chinese is a peace-loving people.
57. it, one
it 同一物体，one 同类不同一 I lost my pen. I have to buy a new one.
58. that, this
that 指代上文所提到的，this 导出下文所要说的 I was ill. That’s why…
59. none, nothing, no one
none 强调有多少，nothing, no one强调有没有，nothing 指物，no one指人
--- How many…/How much…? --- None.
60. anyone, any one
anyone 指人，不能接of ，any one指人物均可，可接of any one of you
61. who, what
who 指姓名或关系，what 指职业或地位 What is your dad? He is a teacher.
62. what, which
what 的选择基础是无限制的，which 在一定范围内进行选择 Which do you prefer, bananas or apples?
63. other, another
other 后接名词复数，another 后接名词单数 other students, another student
64. not a little, not a bit
not a little非常，not a bit一点也不 I’m not a bit tired. 我一点儿也不累。
65. many, much, a lot of
many 和可数名词连用，much 和不可数名词连用，a lot of可数，不可数均可，但不用于否定
句 I haven’t many books.
66. much more…than, many more…than
much more…than后接形容词或不可数名词，many more…than后接可数名
词 many more people, much more water, much more beautiful
67. no, not
no=not a/any no friend=not a/any friend no water=not any water
68. no more than, not more than
no more than相当于only ，仅仅，只有，not more than 至多，不超过
69. majority, most
majority 只能修饰可数名词，most 可数不可数均可 the majority of people
70. by oneself, for oneself, to oneself, of oneself
by oneself单独的，独自的，for oneself为自己，to oneself供自己用的，of oneself 自行的，自动
的 The door opened of itself.
71. at all, after all
at all根本，全然, after all到底，毕竟 After all he is a child.
72. tall, high
tall 常指人或动物，high 常指物体 He is tall.
73. fast, quickly
fast 侧重于指人或物体具有运动速度快的特点，quickly 侧重指某事完成或发生的
快 run fast, answer the question quickly
74. high, highly
high 具体的高，highly 抽象的高，高度的 think highly of
75. healthy, healthful
healthy 健康的，健壮的，healthful 有益于健康的 healthful exercise
76. sleeping, asleep, sleepy
sleeping 正在睡觉，asleep 睡着，熟睡，只能做表语，sleepy 困的，有睡意
的 a sleeping baby The baby is asleep. I’m sleepy.
77. gold, golden
gold 指真金制品，golden 指金色的，但金鱼用gold fish a gold ring
78. most, mostly
most 用于表感受的肯定句中，相当于very ，当大部分，大多数解时是形容词或名词，mostly 大部分, 是副词 most people, the people are mostly…
79. just, very
just 表强调时是副词，作状语，very 表强调时是形容词，用作定语 the very man, just the man
80. wide, broad
wide 侧重于一边到另一边的距离，broad 侧重于幅面的宽广broad shoulders
81. real, true
real 真的，真实的，指的是事实上存在而不是想象的，true 真的，真正的，指的是事实和实际情况相符合 real gold, a true story
82. respectful, respectable
respectful 尊敬，有礼貌，respectable 可敬的，值得尊敬的 be respectful to the aged
83. outwards, outward
二者均可用作副词，表示向外，外面，outward 还可用作形容词 an outward voyage
84. pleasant, pleased, pleasing
pleasant 常用作定语，pleased, pleasing常用作表语，pleased 主语常为人，pleasing 主语常为
物 a pleasant trip The trip is pleasing.
85. understanding, understandable
understanding 明白事理的，能体谅的，understandable 可理解的，能够懂
的 an understanding girl, an understandable mistake
86. close, closely
close 接近，靠近，closely 紧紧地，紧密地 closely connected, stand close
87. ill, sick
ill 做表语，sick 定，表均可 a sick boy
88. good, well
good 形容词，well 副词，但指身体状况是形容词 He is well again.
89. quiet, silent, still
quiet 安静的，可以发出小的声音，silent 不发出声音，但可以动，still 完全不动，完全无声
响 He stand there still. 他站在那儿，一动不动，也不说话。
90. hard, hardly
hard 努力，hardly 几乎不 work hard I can hardly believe it.
91. able, capable
able 与不定式to do连用，capable 与of 连用 He is capable of doing…
92. almost, nearly
二者均为" 几乎, 差不多" 和否定词连用用almost almost nobody
93. late, lately
late 迟，晚，lately 最近，近来 I haven’t seen him lately.
94. living, alive, live, lively
living, alive, live均为活着的，living 定表均可，alive 定表均可，定语后置，live 只能做定语，lively 意为活波的 all the living people=all the people alive
95. excited, exciting
excited 使人兴奋的，exciting 令人兴奋的 I’m excited. The news is exciting.
96. deep, deeply
deep 具体的深，deeply 抽象的深，深深地 deeply moved, dig deep
97. aloud, loud
aloud 出声地，loud 大声地 read aloud(出声地读)
98. worth, worthy
二者均为值得，worth 后接doing ，worthy 后接to be done, of being done
It is worth visiting. = It’s worthy to be visited. = It’s worthy of being visited.
99. bad, badly
bad 形容词，badly 副词，不好，但与need, want, require连用为" 很，非常" go bad I need the book badly. 100. before long, long before
before long不久以后，long before很久以前 not long before = before long
101. quite, rather
quite 完全地，相当于completely, rather修饰比较级 quite impossible
102. happy, glad
happy 高兴，幸福，定表均可，glad 高兴，只能做表语 a happy girl
103. instead, instead of
instead 是副词，放在句首或句末，instead of是介词短语，放在句中
He didn’t see a film. Instead he watched TV. He watched TV instead of seeing a film.
104. too much, much too
too much 后接不可数名词，much too后接形容词 much too heavy
105. be about to, be going to, be to do
be about to表最近的将来，后面不接时间状语，be going to 侧重打算，想法，be to do侧重意志，计划，安排I’m to meet him.(含双方事先约好的意思)
106. raise, rise
raise 及物动词，rise 不及物动词 The sun rises in the east.
107. bring, take, carry, fetch
bring 拿来，take 带走，carry 随身携带，fetch 去回这一往返动作 fetch a box of chalk
108. spend, take, pay, cost
spend 人做主语，花钱，花时间; spend…on sth./in doing sth; take物做主语，花时间; pay人做主语，花钱，pay for; cost物做主语，花钱
109. join, join in, take part in
join 加入某个组织，并成为其中的一员；join in参加小型的活动, join sb. in；take part in 参加大型的活动 He joined the army five years ago.
110. learn, study
learn 学习，侧重学习的结果，study 学习，侧重学习的过程，研究
study the problem
111. want, hope, wish
want 打算，想要，want to do, want sb. to do, hope希望（通常可以实现），hope to do/ hope that… wish希望（通常不能实现）wish (sb.) to do, wish sb/sth. + n. I wish you success.
112. discover, invent, find out
discover 发现本来存在但不为人所知的东西，invent 发明本来不存在的物体，find out发现，查
明 At last he found out the truth.
113. answer, reply
answer 及物动词，reply 不及物动词，后接 to reply to the letter
114. leave, leave for
leave 离开，leave for前往 He left Beijing for Shanghai.
115. rob, steal
rob 抢劫 rob sb. of sth.，steal 偷 steal sth. from sb.
116. shoot, shoot at
shoot 射死，shoot at瞄准，但不一定射中 He shot the bird and it died.
117. drop, fall
drop 及物不及物均可，fall 不及物动词 Prices fell/dropped. He dropped his voice.
118. search, search for
search 后接地点，search for后接东西 He searched his pocket for money.
119. used to, be used to
used to过去常常，be used to习惯于，后接sth./doing sth.；被用来，后接 do sth. He is used to getting up early. 120. win, lose, beat
win 后接sth. ，反义词为lose, beat后接sb. win the game, beat them
121. live on, live by
live on以…为主食，live by靠…谋生 live on fish/ live by fishing
122. beat, hit, strike
beat 连续性地击打；hit 打中，对准打；strike 打一下或若干下 beat the wings
123. meet, meet with
meet 遇到，meet with体验到，遭遇到 meet with an accident
124. lose, miss
lose 失去（具体的物体），错过 sth. is lost, lose the chance；miss 想念，错过sth. is missing, miss the chance 125. be tired of, be tired with/from
be tired of厌烦…，be tired with/from因为…而累了 be tired with/from running 800 meters
126. care about, care for
care about关心，计较，在乎，一般多用于否定句中；care for关心，照料，喜欢，愿
意 He doesn’t care about his clothes. I don’t care for movies.
127. catch a cold, have a cold
catch a cold不能和表示" 一段时间" 的状语连用，而have a cold可以
She has had a cold for a week.
128. change for, change into
change for调换成，change into变成 Change the shirt for a bigger one. Water changes into ice.
129. continue, last
二者均为持续，continue 主动，被动均可，last 只能用主
动 The war continued/lasted five years. The story is to be continued.
130. feed, raise
feed 喂养，养活，饲养 (to give food to)， raise饲养，养育 (cause to grow, bring up children) raise the family 131. go for a doctor, go to a doctor
go for a doctor去请医生，go to a doctor去看病
132. notice, observe, catch sight of
notice 注意到，observe 观察，仔细地看，catch sight of突然看到 observe the stars
133. insist on, stick to
insist on坚持要求，后常接doing, stick to坚持, 后常接sth. stick to the plan
134. look, seem, appear
look 指从外表上看，seem 指内心的判断，appear 指给人以表面的印象 appear wise, look like his father 135. gather, collect
gather 把分散的东西集中到一起， collect指精心地、有选择地进行收集 collect stamps
136. mean to do, mean doing
mean to do打算，想要做某事，mean doing意思是，意味着 By this I mean giving the students more practice. 137. die from, die of
die from表示死于（枪）伤，虚弱，过度劳累，饮食过度等，die of表示死于疾病，饥饿，寒冷，年老，忧愁，失恋等精神因素 die of hunger and cold
138. pay for, pay back, pay off
pay for为…付钱，pay back还钱，但不一定还清，pay off还清 pay for the book, pay off the debt
139. divide, separate
divide 把一个整体分成几部分，separate 把连在一起的个体分开 divide the apple, separate the houses 140. arrive, get, reach
arrive 不及物动词，后接in (大地点) ，at(小地点) ，get 不及物动词后接to ，reach 及物动
词 arrive in Beijing, get to Beijing, reach Beijing
141. grow, plant
grow 使某种植物在某地生长着或使其发展下去，plant 移植，移栽已经长成秧苗的植
物 plant the trees, trees are growing
142. manage, try
manage to do设法做成了某事，try to do尽力去做某事但不一定成功 He tried to pass the exam, but he failed. 143. choose, select
choose 凭个人的判断力进行选择，select 有目的地仔细认真地选择 choose the best answer
144. build, put up, set up, found
build 一般用语，建成，put up临时搭建，set up建成（内部的设施基本齐全），found 国家或组织的建成 put up a tent, set up a school
145. be familiar to, be familiar with
be familiar to某物对某人来说是熟悉的，be familiar with某人熟悉某
物 The book is familiar to me. I’m familiar with the book.
146. agree with, agree to, agree on
agree with同意某人，agree to同意某事，agree on在…上达成一致意见，主语是复
数 agree with you, agree to the plan
147. throw to, throw at
throw to扔到…, throw at朝…扔 He throw a stone at me.
148. receive, accept
receive 收到某一东西，但不一定接受，accept 接受 I received a gift, but I didn’t accept it.
149. wear, put on, dress
wear 和dress 表状态,wear 接衣服等, 可用进行时，dress 接人,be dressed in, put on表动
作 It’s cold outside. Put on your warm clothes.
150. listen, hear
listen 强调动作，hear 强调结果 I listened, but I heard nothing.
151. look, see, watch
look 看的动作，see 看的结果，watch 强调所看物体的变化、移动和发展watch TV
152. lie, lay
lie 躺，位于(lay, lain),说谎(lied, lied)，lay 平放(laid, laid) lay the book
153. work as, act as
work as工作是…，act as充当某种职务或身份，或扮演某种角
色 He works as a teacher. He acts as an interpreter.
154. move, remove
move 动一动，但不一定移走，remove 从一处移到另一处 remove the table to the kitchen
155. hurt, injure, wound
hurt 感情上受伤，injure 事故中受伤，wound 战争中受伤 He was wounded in the war.
156. turn, get, grow
turn 表突变，后常接表颜色的词，get 强调变的结果，grow 强调过程，逐渐的变化 turn yellow, get tired, grow big 157. close, shut, turn off
close 和shut 当关解时可以通用，用于可开合的物体，turn off用于指有开关的物
体 Close/Shut the door. Turn off the TV.
158. set out, set about, set off
指出发，着手解时，set out 后接 to do，set about 后接doing, set off 后接 for sp.
159. begin, start
begin 侧重时间的开始，反义词为end ，start 侧重由静到动的转折，反义词为stop Class begins at 7:30a.m. 160. happen, take place
happen 偶然性的没有预料到的事情的发生，take place必然性的发
生 Great changes have taken place in my hometown.
161. at, in (表地点)
at 小地点，in 大地点 arrive at a small village, arrive in Shanghai
162. at work, in work
at work在工作，在上班，in work 有职业，有工作 Both my parents are at work. They are not at home. 163. increase to, increase by
increase to增长到…，increase by增长了… The number increased by 2,000 to 5,000.
164. at ease, with ease
at ease舒适地，安逸地；with ease容易地，无困难地 do it with ease
165. day after day, day by day
day after day日复一日（无变化）；day by day一天天地（有变化）Trees grow taller day by day.
166. like, as
like 相似关系，但并不等同，as 同一关系，两者实为一体 Don’t treat me as a child. (In fact, I’m a child.) 167. after, in (表时间)
after 接时间点，in 接时间段 after 7:00, in five minutes
168. between, among
between 两者之间，三者或三者以上两两之间, among三者或三者以上之间
Switzerland lies between France, Germany, Australia and Italy.
169. after, behind (表位置)
after 强调次序的先后，behind 强调物体静态位置的前后 There are many trees behind the house.
170. since, for (完成时间状语)
since 接点时间或一句话，for 接一段时间 for three years, since 3:00
171. on the corner, in the corner, at the corner
on the corner物体表面的角上，in the corner物体内部的角落里，at the corner物体外部的角落上（拐角处）on the corner of the table
172. warn sb. of, warn sb. against
warn sb. of提醒某人注意某事，warn sb. against提醒某人不要做某
事 warm him against swimming in that part of the river
173. at peace, in peace
at peace平静地，in peace和平地 live in peace with one’s neighbors
174. on earth, on the earth, in the earth
on earth在世上，在人间，到底，究竟，一点也不，on the earth在地上，在地球上，in the earth在地下，在泥土里 no use on earth
175. in surprise, to one’s surprise, by surprise
in surprise惊奇地，to one’s surprise使某人吃惊的是，by surprise使…惊
慌 The question took the professor by surprise.
176. in the air, on the air, in the sky
in the air正在酝酿中，on the air播送，广播，in the sky在天空中 His show is on the air at 6:00 tonight. 177. in the field, on the field
in the field在野外，on the field在战场上 He lost his life on the field.
178. in the market, on the market
in the market表示场所或地点，在市场上，on the market出
售 He sells fish in the market. Fresh vegetables are on the market now.
179. in the sun, under the sun
in the sun在阳光下，under the sun地球上，全世界 people under the sun
180. in a voice, with one voice
in a voice出声地，with one voice异口同声地 They refused with one voice.
181. through, across
through 穿越空间，across 在…上穿过 through the forest, across the desert
182. on the way, in the way
on the way在前往…的路上，in the way挡路 The chair is in the way.
183. above, on, over
above 在上面，不接触，on 在上面，接触，over 在正上方 fly over the hill
184. until, not…until
until 到…为止， not…until直到…才（常跟点动词连用）I waited until 3:00. He didn’t come until 3:00. 185. besides, except, except for
besides 除了…还（包括在内）except 除了（不包括在内），except for整体…除了某一点以
外 The composition is good except for a few spelling mistakes.
186. weather, if
当是否解时，只有在宾语从句中二者可以互换，其余都用weather ，当如果解时用
if I don’t know if/whether he will come. If he comes, I’ll let you know.
187. and, or
and 并且，or 或者，否则，常用于否定句中 I don’t like apples or bananas.
Hurry up and you’ll catch the bus. Hurry up or you’ll miss the bus.
188. because, since, as, for
原因由强到弱为：because, since/as, for. 在句中的位置如下：
1)…because… 2) Since/as…, … 3) …, for… Since I was ill, I didn’t go.
189. when, as, while (表时间)
when 从句动词点动词，持续性动词均可，as 重在表示动作同时发生，伴随进行，while 从句动词为持续性动词 While I slept, a thief broke in.
190. the same…as, the same…that
the same…as和…一样的（相似但不同一）， the same…that 同一物
体 This is the same pen that I used yesterday. (同一支笔)
191. as well, as well as
as well也，常放于句末，和and 连用表示既…又；as well as并列连词，不但…而
且… He is a professor, and a writer as well.
192. such…as, such…that
such…as像…样的，such…that如此…以至
于 He is not such a fool as he looks like. He is such a good student that all the teachers like him.
193. because, because of
because 连词，连接两句话，because of介词短语，后接词或短语 He didn’t go to school because of his illness. 194. in order that, in order to
表目的，in order that后接句子，in order to后接动词原
形 I got up early in order to catch the first bus. I got up early so that I could catch the first bus.
195. for example, such as
for example一般只列举一个，such as列举多个例
子 I have been to a lot of American cities, such as New York, Atlanta and Chicago.
196. used to, would
表过去常常，和现在相对应用used to，不提现在用would I used to get up early, but now I don’t.
197. All right. That’s all right. That’s right.
All right. That’s all right. 当好吧解时，可以替换；当不客气，没关系解时只能用That’s all right. That’s right. 那是对的 ---Sorry. --- That’s all right.
198. such…that, so…that
当如此…以至于解时，such…that修饰名词，so…that修饰形容词或副词，但名词前面如果有
many, much, little, few修饰用so…that，不用such that
so many people that… such a lovely boy=so lovely a boy
199. so + be (have, can, do)+主语， neither(nor) + be (have, can, do)+ 主语
也一样，肯定用so…否定用neither (nor) ---I can’t play tennis. ---Nor can I.
200. Shall I…? Will you…?
Shall I…? 征求对方意见或向对方请示，意为我能…吗？ Will you…?
请求或建议对方做某事，意为你愿意…吗？Will you help me? Yes, I will.
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