银杏栽培管理技术探析

银杏栽培管理技术探析

银杏栽培管理的主要技术

目录

摘要 ························································································································································· 2 关键词 ····················································································································································· 2 1 前言 ····················································································································································· 3 2 银杏的品种 ·········································································································································· 3 3 银杏的形态特征 ·································································································································· 3 4 银杏的生物学习性 ······························································································································ 4

4.1 温度 ··········································································································································· 4 4.2 水分 ··········································································································································· 4 4.3 光照 ··········································································································································· 5 4.4 土壤 ··········································································································································· 5 5 银杏的主要栽培流程 ··························································································································· 5

5.1 银杏的育苗································································································································ 5

5.1.1 播种育苗 ························································································································· 5 5.1.2 根蘖育苗 ························································································································· 6 5.1.3 嫁接育苗 ························································································································· 6 5.1.4 扦插育苗 ························································································································· 6

5.2 银杏的移栽技术································································································································ 6 5.3 银杏的养护管理································································································································ 7

5.3.1 土壤管理 ························································································································· 7 5.3.2 水分管理 ························································································································· 8 5.3.3 施肥 ································································································································ 9 5.3.4 人工授粉 ························································································································10 5.3.5 整形修剪 ························································································································10 5.3.6 常见病虫害防治 ············································································································ 11

6 银杏果、叶的采收 ····························································································································· 11 6.1 白果采收及处理······························································································································· 11 6.2 银杏叶的采收及处理 ·······················································································································12 7 银杏的综合管理技术 ··························································································································12 7.1 银杏树落果原因与防治 ···················································································································12 7.2 银杏结果大小年现象预防措施 ········································································································13 8 结果与讨论 ·········································································································································13 参考文献 ·················································································································································14

1

银杏栽培管理的主要技术

摘要： 通过主要介绍了银杏的品种、形态特征和生物学习性，并重点从银杏的育苗、

对水分、温度、光照、土壤、施肥、人工授粉、修剪、病虫害的防治上的养护的要求，以及采收等几个方面介绍了银杏在栽培管理上的主要技术要点，对我们了解和认识银杏这种濒危植物具有一定的意义。关键词：银杏树 形态特征

种植方法 2

定植管理

银杏栽培管理技术探析

银杏栽培管理的主要技术

目录

摘要 ························································································································································· 2 关键词 ····················································································································································· 2 1 前言 ····················································································································································· 3 2 银杏的品种 ·········································································································································· 3 3 银杏的形态特征 ·································································································································· 3 4 银杏的生物学习性 ······························································································································ 4

4.1 温度 ··········································································································································· 4 4.2 水分 ··········································································································································· 4 4.3 光照 ··········································································································································· 5 4.4 土壤 ··········································································································································· 5 5 银杏的主要栽培流程 ··························································································································· 5

5.1 银杏的育苗································································································································ 5

5.1.1 播种育苗 ························································································································· 5 5.1.2 根蘖育苗 ························································································································· 6 5.1.3 嫁接育苗 ························································································································· 6 5.1.4 扦插育苗 ························································································································· 6

5.2 银杏的移栽技术································································································································ 6 5.3 银杏的养护管理································································································································ 7

5.3.1 土壤管理 ························································································································· 7 5.3.2 水分管理 ························································································································· 8 5.3.3 施肥 ································································································································ 9 5.3.4 人工授粉 ························································································································10 5.3.5 整形修剪 ························································································································10 5.3.6 常见病虫害防治 ············································································································ 11

6 银杏果、叶的采收 ····························································································································· 11 6.1 白果采收及处理······························································································································· 11 6.2 银杏叶的采收及处理 ·······················································································································12 7 银杏的综合管理技术 ··························································································································12 7.1 银杏树落果原因与防治 ···················································································································12 7.2 银杏结果大小年现象预防措施 ········································································································13 8 结果与讨论 ·········································································································································13 参考文献 ·················································································································································14

1

银杏栽培管理的主要技术

摘要： 通过主要介绍了银杏的品种、形态特征和生物学习性，并重点从银杏的育苗、

对水分、温度、光照、土壤、施肥、人工授粉、修剪、病虫害的防治上的养护的要求，以及采收等几个方面介绍了银杏在栽培管理上的主要技术要点，对我们了解和认识银杏这种濒危植物具有一定的意义。关键词：银杏树 形态特征

种植方法 2

定植管理