词汇辨析与搭配 词汇辨析
第1组：放弃
abandon 指完全、永远地放弃，尤其指对其负有责任或义务者，或者放弃一个项目或计划。
desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等
forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物，着重于断绝情感上的依恋
quit 强调突然或出其不意的放弃，一般指“停止”
give up 多用于口头，表示停止做某事
词汇搭配
第1组：about
go about 散布，来往亲密
see about 负责处理
What about… 1. …怎样做？2. …好吗？[用于提出建议]
come about 1. 发生 2. 成为现实
leave … about 到处乱放
turn about 1. 向后转 2. 转过身来
be about to 即将 [同义]be on the point of (doing)
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
abandon, desert, forsake, quit, give up
You must ___1___ your bad habits.
He ___2___ his wife and went away with all their money.
The fort had been hurriedly ___3___.
You must ___4___ smoking, or you won’t survive.
One friend of mine has decided to ___5___ his highly-
paid but demanding position in his company recently.
第一题：1. forsake2. abandoned3. deserted4. give up5. quit
词汇辨析
第2组：能力
ability 指脑力或体力上能够干某事，通常暗示把某事办好的能力，后接
to do, for, in 或 as，不可用of doing
capacity 常指做某事的潜力，也指容纳或吸收的能力，后面常接of, for 或to do faculty 指在某一方面先天具备或后天造就的能力
talent 强调在某一特殊领域，尤其是在艺术方面的天生的才能
词汇搭配
第2组：accord
in accord with 与……一致[同]in accordance/aggreement/line with
of one’s own accord 出于自愿，主动地[同]voluntarily
with one accord 一致的，一致同意的[同]unanimously
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
ability, capacity, faculty, talent
My sister has a ___1___ for music.
These girls have the ___2___ to learn languages easily.
We found him work more suited to his ___3___.
The boy has great ___4___ in long-distance running.
第一题：1. talent2. faculty3. abilities4. capacities
of one’s own accord：I commit myself to this care of my own accord
with one accord：The board of directors passed the decision with one accord.
词汇辨析
第3组：取消
abolish 指完全消除某项旧制度、法律或旧风俗等
cancel 指某人因某种意想不到的原因而临时取消事前所决定的事
eliminate 指淘汰或取消不需要的东西
词汇搭配
第3组：account
account for 说明、解释（原因等）
on account of 基于、由于
on all accounts 无论如何
on no account 决不
take into account 考虑、重视[同]take account of
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
abolish, cancel, eliminate
The flight to Tokyo is ___1___ because of the strom.
We must ___2___ unnecessary expense.
President Lincoln worked to ___3___ slavery.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
account for, on account of, take into account
第一题：1. cancelled2. eliminate3. abolish
第二题：
account for: His illness accounted for his absence
on account of: The game was delayed on account of the bad weather.take into account: We should not take one’s looking into account when we are judging his or her performance. 词汇辨析
第4组：缩短
abridge 通过压缩删节而减少，但核心部分仍保留
shorten 在长度、时间、范围等方面缩减
abbreviate 指单词、短语通过压缩或省略某些部分而缩短
词汇搭配
第4组：acquaint
acquaint oneself with 熟悉，精通，通晓
be / get / become acquainted with 与（人）相识；了解；精通物
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
abridge, shorten, abbreviate
We must ___1___ the arm of enemy while building up our strength.
It was ___2___ from the original work.
In the field of International Trade, “I owe you” is ___3___ to IOU.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
acquaint oneself with, get acquainted with
参考答案：1. shorten2. abridged3. abbreviated
2.acquaint oneself with: I should have acquainted myself with my new duties.
get acquainted with: Let’s get better acquainted with each other.
第5组：吸收
absord 指“被吸收着失去其特点”或“使其特点不复存在”
assimilate 吸收知识，理解，指“成为吸收者的一部分”
take in吸收水分、空气等
sip 一点一点的喝，啜饮
词汇搭配
第5组：absence
absence from 不在，缺席，缺勤
absence of mind 心不在焉
in the absence of （人）不在时，外出期间；缺少（物），不存在
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
absord, assimlilate, take in, sip
___1___ the fresh air, then I felt better.
Shanghai has ___2___ people from all over the country.
She began to ___3___ the hot soup after finished her meal.
This enterprise would like to ___4___ those small companies.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
absence from, absence of mind, in the absence of
第一题：1. took in2. assimilated3. sip4. absorb
第二题：
absence from: The traffic accident caused the sales manager's absence from this meeting.
absence of mind: Absence of mind during the class is not a wise action, cause you wouldl miss something important.
in the absence of: The Red Army was highly in the absence of salt.
词汇辨析
第6组：促进
stimulate 刺激，鼓励，常指激励人们从懒散、心灰意懒中振作起来，还指人们对某事产生兴趣或奋发向上的情绪。
hasten 催促、加速，加紧，指促使某人尽快做某事或使某事物尽快出现或结束。 promote 提升、促进，指根据某特定的目的，鼓励和协助某种计划或运动向前发展 advance 推进、促进，指加快进程，大多指具体的事物
词汇搭配
第6组：across
get sth. across 使人领会，使人理解
across the country 遍及全国
come/run across 遇到
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
stimulate, hasten, promote, advance
We are now ___1___ this kind of product.
The victory of the war ___2___ people all over the country.
He tried his best to ___3___ his position.
I ___4___ my steps downstairs to catch the bus, however, I finally missed it.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
get sth. across，come/run across
第一题：1. promoting2. stimulated3. advance4. hastened
第二题：
get sth. across: Do you think this book can get across to the readers?come/run across: I’ve just come across a friend I haven't seen for ages.
词汇辨析
第7组：语言
language 指一个民族、一个国家的语言
accent 指一个人讲话的口音
dialect 一个国家中某个地区使用的方言
tone 说话人的口气、声音的高低或轻重
词汇搭配
第7组：act
act as 担任……职位
act for 代理，为……尽力
act on/upon 按照……行动；对……起作用，（药）对……有效
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
language, accent, dialect, tone
He must come from the South, cause he has a Cantonese ___1___.
Franch is my mother ___2___ while English is my second one.
Don ’t speak to me in that impatiant ___3___ .
The play written in the ___4___ is very popular in this area, but it’s hard to tell whether it would be also welcome all over the country.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
act as, act for, act on/upon
第一题：1. accent2. language3. tone4. dialect
第二题：
act as: She acts as a robot in this newly released movie.
act for: During his illness, his solicitor has been acting for him in his business affairs. act on/upon: The wine began to act on his behavior.
词汇辨析
第8组：容纳
hold 指房间或大厅能容纳（多少人等）
contain 用容器装纳，也可指房间、大厅等的容纳，着重“其中确实包含有” accommodate 即可表示提供，也可表示容纳，指“舒适地容纳”
词汇搭配
第8组：add
add to 增加
add up to 合计为
in addition 此外，另外
in addition to sth./doing 除……之外，另外
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
hold, contain, accommodate
The bottle ___1___ milk.
I will ___2___ you in my bedroom, while I can sleep in the setting room.
This gym can ___3___ 80,000 people.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
add to, add up to, in addition to sth./doing
第一题：1. contain2. accommodate 3. hold
第二题：
add to: Don’t add fuel to the fire.
add up to: The whole number of the present added up to 2,000.
in addition to sth./doing: In addition to having an aspirin to release his headache, he took a pill of hypnotic to peace himself asleep.
词汇辨析
第9组：完成
finish 把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止
complete 完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整为完成的部分
end 一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止
accomplish 成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的
词汇搭配
第9组：advance
in advance 预先，在前面
in advance of 比……进步
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
finish, complete, end, accomplish
The football ___1___ in a draw after a playoff, so it would depend on penalty kicking to decide the winner.
Haven ’t you ___2___ your dinner yet?
They can never ___3___ their desire if they still lack of unity like this.
When will work on the new school building be ___4___? It’s almost a new term now! 第二题：请用以下词组造句
in advance, in advance of
第一题：1. ended2. finished 3. accomplish4. completed
第二题：
in advance：Prepare your umbrella in advance, since it’s raining in an hour.
in advance of：
Great scientists’s idea are always in advance of the age in which he or she lived.
词汇辨析
第11组：获取
achieve 完成，实现，强调由于极大努力，克服困难后达到目标
obtain 取得，获得，只经过努力，或付出代价，或经过很长的时间而得到所需要的东西
acquire 取得，获得，至今过不断的努力或积累而得到
gain 往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西
词汇搭配
第11组：advantage
take advantage of 利用，乘机
to one’s advantage 有利地，有效地
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
achieve, obtain, acquire, gain
He finally hadn't been able to ___1___ that CD.
Some people go back for their education after they have worked for years to ___2___ another degree.
This football team has ___3___ its goal of this year.
Only after ten years living in the country could one ___4___ his or her citizenship. 第二题：请用以下词组造句
take advantage of, to one’s advantage
第一题：1. obtain2. acquire3. achieve4. gain
第二题：
take advantage of: The murder killed the victim by taking advantage of the victim’s bad habbit.
to one’s advantage: The agreement is obviously to our advantage.
词汇辨析
第12组：成就
achievement 指需要勇气和努力才能完成的异常危险和困难的事，其结果令人敬佩 accomplishment 指需要学问或付出一定劳动后才能且已经完成的或做好了的事
feat“功绩，技艺，壮举”，指需要极大的勇气、智慧和力量或技术获得的成就，这一成就受人瞩目和佩服
词汇搭配
第12组：afraid
be afraid of 害怕
be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
achievement, accomplishment, feat
A widely known ___1___ of radio electronics is an electronic calculating machine that can perform several thousand arithmetical operations in one second.
Among her ___2___ were sewing, cooking, playing the piano and dancing.
His ___3___ of bravery will be spread from generation to gerneration.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
be afraid of, be afraid to do sth.
第一题：1. achievement 2. accomplishment3. feats
第二题：
be afraid of: Can you believe it? Such a man is afraid of cat!
be afraid to do sth: The little girl is afraid to go to sleep alone without a lit light.
词汇辨析
第10组：准确
exact 确切的，精确的，指数量或质量完全符合事实、真理或标准，没有丝毫差错 correct 正确的，指合乎一定的标准或规矩，没有错误
precise 精密的，指具有高度的精确性和准确性
accurate 准确的，精确的， 指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入。
词汇搭配
第10组：advice
give/offer sb. a piece of advice 给某人忠告
act on /follow/take one’s advice 听某人的忠告
advice on sth 关于……的建议
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
exact, correct, precise, accurate
___1___ dresse for some ceremonies is necessary for those who always attend them. Is your watch ___2___? I suppose it’s 10 minutes slow.
Keep this ___3___ instrument away from the insolation and aquosity.
I can’t tell you the ___4___ date, but it should be around Oct. 20.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
give/offer sb. a piece of advice, act on /follow/take one’s advice, advice on sth
第一题：1. correct2. accurate3. precise4. exact
第二题：
give sb. a piece of advice：The doctor give me a piece of advice on my health. take one’s advice：If you take my advice, you’ll go to school early.
词汇辨析
第13组：承认
acknowledge 着重“公开承认”，常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事 confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶
admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实 recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等
词汇搭配
第13组：after
after all 毕竟
ask after 询问
be/go after 追求，寻求
look after 照管
one after another 一个接一个地
take after 长得像，性格上像
好了，下面布置作业。 第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。 acknowledge, confess, admit, recognize
He ___1___ his mistake.
The murderer ___2___ to his crime.
They officially ___3___ it as the lawful government of the country. She ___4___ having been defeated.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
after all, one after another, take after
第一题：1. admitted2. confessed3. recognized4. acknowledged 第二题：
after all: We chose to take a plane after all.
one after another: The students came into the classroom one after another. take after: You do take after your aunt.
词汇辨析
第13组：承认
acknowledge 着重“公开承认”，常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事 confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶
admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实 recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等
词汇搭配
第13组：after
after all 毕竟
ask after 询问
be/go after 追求，寻求
look after 照管
one after another 一个接一个地
take after 长得像，性格上像
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
acknowledge, confess, admit, recognize
He ___1___ his mistake.
The murderer ___2___ to his crime.
They officially ___3___ it as the lawful government of the country. She ___4___ having been defeated.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
after all, one after another, take after
第一题：1. admitted2. confessed3. recognized4. acknowledged 第二题：
after all: We chose to take a plane after all.
one after another: The students came into the classroom one after another. take after: You do take after your aunt.
词汇辨析
第15组：承认
act 各自的和单一的行为，强调行为的结果
action 整体的行为，常用在机械、物理用语中
deed 较为庄重、显著、伟大而感人的行为，且具有持久性
词汇搭配
第15组：agree
agree on/upon对……意见一致
agree to 同意，答应
agree with 一致，赞同，（食物、气候等）适合 好了，下面布置作业。
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
act, action, deed
One ’s ___1___ of light would be eulogized from generation. The foolish ___2___ led to her poor end.
May you please tell me the ___3___ of the heart?
第二题：请用以下词组造句
agree on/upon, agree to, agree with
第一题：1. deed2. act3. action
第二题：
agree on/upon: We agree on this count at least.
agree to: She said agreed to my idea.
agree with: The climate there did not agree with me. 词汇辨析
第16组：真实
real 指实际存在而不是理想或虚幻的
true 强调和事实相符而不是杜撰的
actual 指在行为或事实上已经发生或存在的事
genuine 强调纯真而不掺入其他杂物，是正宗、地道的 词汇搭配
第16组：all (上)
all but几乎，差一点
all for 完全赞成
all of a sudden 突然
all in all 归根到底
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
real, true, actual, genuine
The ___1___ expense was much higher than we had expected. Could fairy tales be stories of ___2___ life?
Sometimes what you see maybe not ___3___ .
That old lady’s ring is made of ___4___ diamond. 第二题：请用以下词组造句
all but, all for, all in all, all of a sudden
第一题：1. actual2. real3. true4. genuine
第二题：
all but: The movie was all but over when we finally arrived.
all for: She’s all for more female going to work.
all in all: All in all it had been a great success.
all of a sudden: Love always comes all of a sudden.
词汇辨析
第17组：增加
add 将一物加到另一物上，使其数量、体积、重要性方面有所增大或增加
increase 主要指在数量、财富、权力等方面的增加；作不及物动词时，表示“（自行）扩大”、“增长”
plus （介词）指数量上的增加
add to多指“增添”的意思
词汇搭配
第17组：all (中)
go all out全力以赴
all over 到处，遍及
all right 行；身体好
all round 全面的，
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
add, increase, plus, add to
My salary has ___1___ this month.
This work requires intelligence ___2___ experience.
Fireworks ___3___ to the attraction of the festival night.
The bad weather ___4___ our differenties.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
all over, all right
第一题：1. increased2. plus3. added4. added to
第二题：
all over: People all over the world are now watching the opening ceremony of the Olympics. all right: It’s all right, you can go now.
词汇辨析
第18组：足够
adequate 常含有“充分但刚好足够之程度”的意思，比下面两个弱
enough 指数量、份量或程度能满足一种愿望，特别是物质上的需要
sufficient 指数量上尤指程度上多能满足或叨叨某种特殊需要，特别是精神上的需求 词汇搭配
第18组：all (下)
all the more更加
all the same 都一样
in all 总共
not at all 一点也不
好了，下面布置作业。第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
adequate, enough, sufficient
More coffee? No, thanks. I’ve had ___1___.
The pension is not ___2___ for living expenses.
I hope you will prove ___3___ to the job.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
all the more, in all
第一题：1. enough2. sufficient3. adequate
第二题：
all the more: She’s become beautiful all the more.
in all: There are 34 students in all.
词汇辨析
第19组：崇敬
admire 常用语，指对优秀人物的崇敬钦佩，并含有欣赏爱慕之情
adore 原指“崇拜”，现作“敬爱、爱慕”解，口语中常解释为“喜欢”
worship 带有宗教色彩，指怀有虔诚的感情，对自己可望而不可及的人物的强烈崇拜。 词汇搭配
第19组：along
all along始终，一直
along with 随同……一起
get along 进展，相处
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
admire, adore, worship
I ___1___ him for his courage.
Leave him alone. He is now ___2___ the ground she treads on.
My mother ___3___ the cinema.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
all along, along with, get along
第一题：1. admire2. worshiping3. adores
第二题：
all along: The dog live with the old lady all along.
along with: He came in along with his parents
get along: The twins are always getting along well with each other.
词汇辨析
第20组：装饰
adorn 指原本很美的东西饰以它物使其更美
decorate 指用各种各样的图案、色彩、物品等使被装饰的东西焕然一新，以增加节日气氛
ornament 指以附属物衬托某物，使其更美丽
词汇搭配
第20组：angry
angry at/with sb.生某人的气
angry at/about sth. 因某事生气
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
adorn, decorate, ornament
Why don’t you ___1___ your room with some paintings?
Woman like to ___2___ themselves with jewels.
People are now busy with ___3___ their Christmas trees.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
angry with sb. about sth.
第一题：1. ornament2. adorn3. decorating
第二题：
angry with sb. about sth.: Mother was angry with Tim about his lies.
词汇辨析
第21组：影响
affect 影响、感动，着重指使事物受到不良影响或指个人感情受到影响
influence 着重强调对人的思想或行为进行潜移默化的影响
effect 作名词用表示“影响”，作动词用表示“产生，招致”
词汇搭配
第21组：annoy
be annoyed at/by sth.对某事很生气
be annoyed with sb. 对某人很生气
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
affect, influence, effect
My teacher ___1___ my decision to study science.
Smoking ___2___ health.
Alcoholic drink can have a bad ___3___ on your body.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
be annoyed with sb. at/by sth.
第一题：1. influenced2. affects3. effect
第二题：
be annoyed with sb. at/by sth..: I was heavily annoyed with the mosquito by their noise.
词汇辨析
第22组：热爱
affection 强调“慈爱”，侧重指长期而持久的爱
love 语气较强，指“深情的爱”，常用于祖国、亲友、异性等方面。
词汇搭配
第22组：another
one another互相
one after another 相继地，依次地
one way or another 以某种方式
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
affection, love
His ___1___ for his wife is now dead.
She has a deep ___2___ for her daughter.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
one another, one after another, one way or another
第一题：1. love2. affection
第二题：
one another: I’d like to know how do you view one another.
one after another: The students entered into the classroom one after another.
one way or another: He has received that sum of money in one way or another.
词汇辨析
第23组：宣布
assert “宣称，坚持”，指不管事实如何，主观自信地宣称
claim “声称，主张”，往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点，或指根据某种规定提出的要求或主张
allege “宣称，断定”，指在无真实凭据情况下宣称
affirm “断言，肯定”，指根据事实坚信不移地宣称，而且有可靠证据，任何时候都不动摇
词汇搭配
第23组：answer
answer for 对……负责
in answer to 作为回答，响应
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
assert, claim, allege, affrim
The suspect ___1___ that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime. They ___2___ that if more people rode bicycles to go to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city.
He ___3___ his love for her.
She ___4___ that she was innocent.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
answer for, in answer to
词汇辨析
第24组：过去
ago 表示“现在的多长时间以前”，常与过去时连用
before 表示“过去某时的多长时间以前”，常与完成时连用
词汇搭配
第24组：anxiety
anxiety for/to do 想得到……，想做……
with anxiety 焦虑地
好了，下面布置作业。
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
ago, before
Two month ___1___, I graduated from the college which I had entered three years ___2___ . 第二题：请用以下词组造句
anxiety for/to do, with anxiety
词汇辨析
第25组：恐慌
fear 指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌
terror 指人身安全受到威胁，心中极为恐慌
horror 指令人毛骨悚然、使人极其厌恶的恐怖
alarm 指突然遇到危险而产生的紧张、害怕，常用于表示“警报”
词汇搭配
第25组：anxious
be anxious about/for 挂念的，担心的
be anxious for sb. to do 渴望某人做某事
好了，下面布置作业。
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
fear, terror, horror, alarm
People were struck with the ___1___ at midnight.
I have a ___2___ that we will be late.
He was filled with ___3___ at the sight of such a huge spider.
After 911, not only Amercians, but also people all over the world were suffering from a feeling of ___4___ .
第二题：请用以下词组造句
be anxious for/about, be anxious for sb. to do
词汇辨析
第26组：相像
alike 只做表语，可用much 或very much修饰，不能用very 修饰
like 既可作定语也可作表语，前面可用very 修饰
likely* 可能的
词汇搭配
第26组：anxious
in any case 不管怎样
if any 若有，即使有
好了，下面布置作业。
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
alike, like, likely
The two brother are very ___1___ .
You and your sister are very much ___2___ .
It is very ___3___ that he will not consent.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
in any case/if any
词汇辨析
第27组：允许
allow 常指听任或默许某人去做，含有消极地不加反对或阻止的意思，也有表示客气的请求
permit 常指法令的允许或不允许，也能表示含有积极地同意某人去做；表示允许时，能和allow 可以互
let 指积极允许，不加反对或阻止，但不能用于被动结构
admit 指允许某人进入某场所、单位或加入某单位、组织
词汇搭配
第27组：anything
anything but 根本不，除……以外决不
anything of （用于疑问句、if 从句）有点；（用于否定句）一点也不
好了，下面布置作业。
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
allow, permit, let, admit
My mother wouldn't ___1___ me go for the movie.
Smoking is not ___2___ here.
She won't ___3___ dogs in her house.
He was ___4___ into the college finally.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
anything but/anything of
词汇辨析
第28组：改变
alter 指衣服等作部分改变或变动
change 指位置、性质等改变，常与into 连用表示“变为……”
convert 表示事物的外表及用途、功能方面所发生的次要变化，非本质上的巨大变化。也常与into 连用
modify 修改，较正式，常用以表示意见、计划、条件或形式、质量方面不大的修改变化
词汇搭配
第28组：apart
apart from 且不说，除了……
lay / put / set apart ……(for) 留下，存下
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
alter, change, convert, modify
Our city has been ___1___ all the time since our childhood.
You'd better ___2___ the term of the contract.
They decided to ___3___ their old house into a new one.
These dresses are too short, so they must be ___4___.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
apart from, lay/put/set apart …… for
词汇辨析
第29组：惊讶
surprise 一般用语，指面对出乎意料之事感到惊奇、吃惊或怀疑
astonish 指对无法相信的事实的突然发生充满惊异，语气比"surprise" 强
amaze 指对被认为不可能发生或完全出乎意料之事的发生后所感到的惊愕或困惑，可能愉快或痛苦，语气比前两个词更强
astound 震惊，是指难以置信的惊骇，在这组词中语气最强
词汇搭配
第29组：appeal
appeal/make an appeal to sb. (for sth.) 请求
appeal/make an appeal to sb. against sth. 上诉
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
surprise, astonish, amaze, astound
She was___1___ when she overheard her husband has been died in the war.
They decided to ___2___ her by the unexpected brithday party.
The news ___3___ everyone.
Many foreigners are ___4___ at the unbelivable development of China.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
appeal/make an appeal to sb. (for sth.) , appeal/make an appeal to sb. against sth.
词汇辨析与搭配 词汇辨析
第1组：放弃
abandon 指完全、永远地放弃，尤其指对其负有责任或义务者，或者放弃一个项目或计划。
desert 强调故意违背自己的义务、责任或誓言等
forsake 指遗弃以前所爱的人或事物，着重于断绝情感上的依恋
quit 强调突然或出其不意的放弃，一般指“停止”
give up 多用于口头，表示停止做某事
词汇搭配
第1组：about
go about 散布，来往亲密
see about 负责处理
What about… 1. …怎样做？2. …好吗？[用于提出建议]
come about 1. 发生 2. 成为现实
leave … about 到处乱放
turn about 1. 向后转 2. 转过身来
be about to 即将 [同义]be on the point of (doing)
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
abandon, desert, forsake, quit, give up
You must ___1___ your bad habits.
He ___2___ his wife and went away with all their money.
The fort had been hurriedly ___3___.
You must ___4___ smoking, or you won’t survive.
One friend of mine has decided to ___5___ his highly-
paid but demanding position in his company recently.
第一题：1. forsake2. abandoned3. deserted4. give up5. quit
词汇辨析
第2组：能力
ability 指脑力或体力上能够干某事，通常暗示把某事办好的能力，后接
to do, for, in 或 as，不可用of doing
capacity 常指做某事的潜力，也指容纳或吸收的能力，后面常接of, for 或to do faculty 指在某一方面先天具备或后天造就的能力
talent 强调在某一特殊领域，尤其是在艺术方面的天生的才能
词汇搭配
第2组：accord
in accord with 与……一致[同]in accordance/aggreement/line with
of one’s own accord 出于自愿，主动地[同]voluntarily
with one accord 一致的，一致同意的[同]unanimously
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
ability, capacity, faculty, talent
My sister has a ___1___ for music.
These girls have the ___2___ to learn languages easily.
We found him work more suited to his ___3___.
The boy has great ___4___ in long-distance running.
第一题：1. talent2. faculty3. abilities4. capacities
of one’s own accord：I commit myself to this care of my own accord
with one accord：The board of directors passed the decision with one accord.
词汇辨析
第3组：取消
abolish 指完全消除某项旧制度、法律或旧风俗等
cancel 指某人因某种意想不到的原因而临时取消事前所决定的事
eliminate 指淘汰或取消不需要的东西
词汇搭配
第3组：account
account for 说明、解释（原因等）
on account of 基于、由于
on all accounts 无论如何
on no account 决不
take into account 考虑、重视[同]take account of
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
abolish, cancel, eliminate
The flight to Tokyo is ___1___ because of the strom.
We must ___2___ unnecessary expense.
President Lincoln worked to ___3___ slavery.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
account for, on account of, take into account
第一题：1. cancelled2. eliminate3. abolish
第二题：
account for: His illness accounted for his absence
on account of: The game was delayed on account of the bad weather.take into account: We should not take one’s looking into account when we are judging his or her performance. 词汇辨析
第4组：缩短
abridge 通过压缩删节而减少，但核心部分仍保留
shorten 在长度、时间、范围等方面缩减
abbreviate 指单词、短语通过压缩或省略某些部分而缩短
词汇搭配
第4组：acquaint
acquaint oneself with 熟悉，精通，通晓
be / get / become acquainted with 与（人）相识；了解；精通物
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
abridge, shorten, abbreviate
We must ___1___ the arm of enemy while building up our strength.
It was ___2___ from the original work.
In the field of International Trade, “I owe you” is ___3___ to IOU.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
acquaint oneself with, get acquainted with
参考答案：1. shorten2. abridged3. abbreviated
2.acquaint oneself with: I should have acquainted myself with my new duties.
get acquainted with: Let’s get better acquainted with each other.
第5组：吸收
absord 指“被吸收着失去其特点”或“使其特点不复存在”
assimilate 吸收知识，理解，指“成为吸收者的一部分”
take in吸收水分、空气等
sip 一点一点的喝，啜饮
词汇搭配
第5组：absence
absence from 不在，缺席，缺勤
absence of mind 心不在焉
in the absence of （人）不在时，外出期间；缺少（物），不存在
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
absord, assimlilate, take in, sip
___1___ the fresh air, then I felt better.
Shanghai has ___2___ people from all over the country.
She began to ___3___ the hot soup after finished her meal.
This enterprise would like to ___4___ those small companies.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
absence from, absence of mind, in the absence of
第一题：1. took in2. assimilated3. sip4. absorb
第二题：
absence from: The traffic accident caused the sales manager's absence from this meeting.
absence of mind: Absence of mind during the class is not a wise action, cause you wouldl miss something important.
in the absence of: The Red Army was highly in the absence of salt.
词汇辨析
第6组：促进
stimulate 刺激，鼓励，常指激励人们从懒散、心灰意懒中振作起来，还指人们对某事产生兴趣或奋发向上的情绪。
hasten 催促、加速，加紧，指促使某人尽快做某事或使某事物尽快出现或结束。 promote 提升、促进，指根据某特定的目的，鼓励和协助某种计划或运动向前发展 advance 推进、促进，指加快进程，大多指具体的事物
词汇搭配
第6组：across
get sth. across 使人领会，使人理解
across the country 遍及全国
come/run across 遇到
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
stimulate, hasten, promote, advance
We are now ___1___ this kind of product.
The victory of the war ___2___ people all over the country.
He tried his best to ___3___ his position.
I ___4___ my steps downstairs to catch the bus, however, I finally missed it.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
get sth. across，come/run across
第一题：1. promoting2. stimulated3. advance4. hastened
第二题：
get sth. across: Do you think this book can get across to the readers?come/run across: I’ve just come across a friend I haven't seen for ages.
词汇辨析
第7组：语言
language 指一个民族、一个国家的语言
accent 指一个人讲话的口音
dialect 一个国家中某个地区使用的方言
tone 说话人的口气、声音的高低或轻重
词汇搭配
第7组：act
act as 担任……职位
act for 代理，为……尽力
act on/upon 按照……行动；对……起作用，（药）对……有效
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
language, accent, dialect, tone
He must come from the South, cause he has a Cantonese ___1___.
Franch is my mother ___2___ while English is my second one.
Don ’t speak to me in that impatiant ___3___ .
The play written in the ___4___ is very popular in this area, but it’s hard to tell whether it would be also welcome all over the country.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
act as, act for, act on/upon
第一题：1. accent2. language3. tone4. dialect
第二题：
act as: She acts as a robot in this newly released movie.
act for: During his illness, his solicitor has been acting for him in his business affairs. act on/upon: The wine began to act on his behavior.
词汇辨析
第8组：容纳
hold 指房间或大厅能容纳（多少人等）
contain 用容器装纳，也可指房间、大厅等的容纳，着重“其中确实包含有” accommodate 即可表示提供，也可表示容纳，指“舒适地容纳”
词汇搭配
第8组：add
add to 增加
add up to 合计为
in addition 此外，另外
in addition to sth./doing 除……之外，另外
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
hold, contain, accommodate
The bottle ___1___ milk.
I will ___2___ you in my bedroom, while I can sleep in the setting room.
This gym can ___3___ 80,000 people.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
add to, add up to, in addition to sth./doing
第一题：1. contain2. accommodate 3. hold
第二题：
add to: Don’t add fuel to the fire.
add up to: The whole number of the present added up to 2,000.
in addition to sth./doing: In addition to having an aspirin to release his headache, he took a pill of hypnotic to peace himself asleep.
词汇辨析
第9组：完成
finish 把一件事或一个动作做完，强调事情的了结、终止
complete 完成一件指派或预定的任务，或完善、完整为完成的部分
end 一个动作或一件事情的结束或终止
accomplish 成功地完成预期的计划或达到预期的目的
词汇搭配
第9组：advance
in advance 预先，在前面
in advance of 比……进步
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
finish, complete, end, accomplish
The football ___1___ in a draw after a playoff, so it would depend on penalty kicking to decide the winner.
Haven ’t you ___2___ your dinner yet?
They can never ___3___ their desire if they still lack of unity like this.
When will work on the new school building be ___4___? It’s almost a new term now! 第二题：请用以下词组造句
in advance, in advance of
第一题：1. ended2. finished 3. accomplish4. completed
第二题：
in advance：Prepare your umbrella in advance, since it’s raining in an hour.
in advance of：
Great scientists’s idea are always in advance of the age in which he or she lived.
词汇辨析
第11组：获取
achieve 完成，实现，强调由于极大努力，克服困难后达到目标
obtain 取得，获得，只经过努力，或付出代价，或经过很长的时间而得到所需要的东西
acquire 取得，获得，至今过不断的努力或积累而得到
gain 往往指通过竞争获得某些有价值的东西
词汇搭配
第11组：advantage
take advantage of 利用，乘机
to one’s advantage 有利地，有效地
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
achieve, obtain, acquire, gain
He finally hadn't been able to ___1___ that CD.
Some people go back for their education after they have worked for years to ___2___ another degree.
This football team has ___3___ its goal of this year.
Only after ten years living in the country could one ___4___ his or her citizenship. 第二题：请用以下词组造句
take advantage of, to one’s advantage
第一题：1. obtain2. acquire3. achieve4. gain
第二题：
take advantage of: The murder killed the victim by taking advantage of the victim’s bad habbit.
to one’s advantage: The agreement is obviously to our advantage.
词汇辨析
第12组：成就
achievement 指需要勇气和努力才能完成的异常危险和困难的事，其结果令人敬佩 accomplishment 指需要学问或付出一定劳动后才能且已经完成的或做好了的事
feat“功绩，技艺，壮举”，指需要极大的勇气、智慧和力量或技术获得的成就，这一成就受人瞩目和佩服
词汇搭配
第12组：afraid
be afraid of 害怕
be afraid to do sth. 不敢做某事
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
achievement, accomplishment, feat
A widely known ___1___ of radio electronics is an electronic calculating machine that can perform several thousand arithmetical operations in one second.
Among her ___2___ were sewing, cooking, playing the piano and dancing.
His ___3___ of bravery will be spread from generation to gerneration.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
be afraid of, be afraid to do sth.
第一题：1. achievement 2. accomplishment3. feats
第二题：
be afraid of: Can you believe it? Such a man is afraid of cat!
be afraid to do sth: The little girl is afraid to go to sleep alone without a lit light.
词汇辨析
第10组：准确
exact 确切的，精确的，指数量或质量完全符合事实、真理或标准，没有丝毫差错 correct 正确的，指合乎一定的标准或规矩，没有错误
precise 精密的，指具有高度的精确性和准确性
accurate 准确的，精确的， 指某人或某事不仅不出错，而且与事实无出入。
词汇搭配
第10组：advice
give/offer sb. a piece of advice 给某人忠告
act on /follow/take one’s advice 听某人的忠告
advice on sth 关于……的建议
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
exact, correct, precise, accurate
___1___ dresse for some ceremonies is necessary for those who always attend them. Is your watch ___2___? I suppose it’s 10 minutes slow.
Keep this ___3___ instrument away from the insolation and aquosity.
I can’t tell you the ___4___ date, but it should be around Oct. 20.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
give/offer sb. a piece of advice, act on /follow/take one’s advice, advice on sth
第一题：1. correct2. accurate3. precise4. exact
第二题：
give sb. a piece of advice：The doctor give me a piece of advice on my health. take one’s advice：If you take my advice, you’ll go to school early.
词汇辨析
第13组：承认
acknowledge 着重“公开承认”，常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事 confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶
admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实 recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等
词汇搭配
第13组：after
after all 毕竟
ask after 询问
be/go after 追求，寻求
look after 照管
one after another 一个接一个地
take after 长得像，性格上像
好了，下面布置作业。 第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。 acknowledge, confess, admit, recognize
He ___1___ his mistake.
The murderer ___2___ to his crime.
They officially ___3___ it as the lawful government of the country. She ___4___ having been defeated.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
after all, one after another, take after
第一题：1. admitted2. confessed3. recognized4. acknowledged 第二题：
after all: We chose to take a plane after all.
one after another: The students came into the classroom one after another. take after: You do take after your aunt.
词汇辨析
第13组：承认
acknowledge 着重“公开承认”，常用来指过去曾隐瞒或否认的事 confess 着重承认自己的过错或罪恶
admit 是指在压力下不得不承认已经证实或难以否认的事实 recognize 指正式承认主权、权利等
词汇搭配
第13组：after
after all 毕竟
ask after 询问
be/go after 追求，寻求
look after 照管
one after another 一个接一个地
take after 长得像，性格上像
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
acknowledge, confess, admit, recognize
He ___1___ his mistake.
The murderer ___2___ to his crime.
They officially ___3___ it as the lawful government of the country. She ___4___ having been defeated.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
after all, one after another, take after
第一题：1. admitted2. confessed3. recognized4. acknowledged 第二题：
after all: We chose to take a plane after all.
one after another: The students came into the classroom one after another. take after: You do take after your aunt.
词汇辨析
第15组：承认
act 各自的和单一的行为，强调行为的结果
action 整体的行为，常用在机械、物理用语中
deed 较为庄重、显著、伟大而感人的行为，且具有持久性
词汇搭配
第15组：agree
agree on/upon对……意见一致
agree to 同意，答应
agree with 一致，赞同，（食物、气候等）适合 好了，下面布置作业。
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
act, action, deed
One ’s ___1___ of light would be eulogized from generation. The foolish ___2___ led to her poor end.
May you please tell me the ___3___ of the heart?
第二题：请用以下词组造句
agree on/upon, agree to, agree with
第一题：1. deed2. act3. action
第二题：
agree on/upon: We agree on this count at least.
agree to: She said agreed to my idea.
agree with: The climate there did not agree with me. 词汇辨析
第16组：真实
real 指实际存在而不是理想或虚幻的
true 强调和事实相符而不是杜撰的
actual 指在行为或事实上已经发生或存在的事
genuine 强调纯真而不掺入其他杂物，是正宗、地道的 词汇搭配
第16组：all (上)
all but几乎，差一点
all for 完全赞成
all of a sudden 突然
all in all 归根到底
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
real, true, actual, genuine
The ___1___ expense was much higher than we had expected. Could fairy tales be stories of ___2___ life?
Sometimes what you see maybe not ___3___ .
That old lady’s ring is made of ___4___ diamond. 第二题：请用以下词组造句
all but, all for, all in all, all of a sudden
第一题：1. actual2. real3. true4. genuine
第二题：
all but: The movie was all but over when we finally arrived.
all for: She’s all for more female going to work.
all in all: All in all it had been a great success.
all of a sudden: Love always comes all of a sudden.
词汇辨析
第17组：增加
add 将一物加到另一物上，使其数量、体积、重要性方面有所增大或增加
increase 主要指在数量、财富、权力等方面的增加；作不及物动词时，表示“（自行）扩大”、“增长”
plus （介词）指数量上的增加
add to多指“增添”的意思
词汇搭配
第17组：all (中)
go all out全力以赴
all over 到处，遍及
all right 行；身体好
all round 全面的，
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
add, increase, plus, add to
My salary has ___1___ this month.
This work requires intelligence ___2___ experience.
Fireworks ___3___ to the attraction of the festival night.
The bad weather ___4___ our differenties.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
all over, all right
第一题：1. increased2. plus3. added4. added to
第二题：
all over: People all over the world are now watching the opening ceremony of the Olympics. all right: It’s all right, you can go now.
词汇辨析
第18组：足够
adequate 常含有“充分但刚好足够之程度”的意思，比下面两个弱
enough 指数量、份量或程度能满足一种愿望，特别是物质上的需要
sufficient 指数量上尤指程度上多能满足或叨叨某种特殊需要，特别是精神上的需求 词汇搭配
第18组：all (下)
all the more更加
all the same 都一样
in all 总共
not at all 一点也不
好了，下面布置作业。第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
adequate, enough, sufficient
More coffee? No, thanks. I’ve had ___1___.
The pension is not ___2___ for living expenses.
I hope you will prove ___3___ to the job.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
all the more, in all
第一题：1. enough2. sufficient3. adequate
第二题：
all the more: She’s become beautiful all the more.
in all: There are 34 students in all.
词汇辨析
第19组：崇敬
admire 常用语，指对优秀人物的崇敬钦佩，并含有欣赏爱慕之情
adore 原指“崇拜”，现作“敬爱、爱慕”解，口语中常解释为“喜欢”
worship 带有宗教色彩，指怀有虔诚的感情，对自己可望而不可及的人物的强烈崇拜。 词汇搭配
第19组：along
all along始终，一直
along with 随同……一起
get along 进展，相处
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
admire, adore, worship
I ___1___ him for his courage.
Leave him alone. He is now ___2___ the ground she treads on.
My mother ___3___ the cinema.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
all along, along with, get along
第一题：1. admire2. worshiping3. adores
第二题：
all along: The dog live with the old lady all along.
along with: He came in along with his parents
get along: The twins are always getting along well with each other.
词汇辨析
第20组：装饰
adorn 指原本很美的东西饰以它物使其更美
decorate 指用各种各样的图案、色彩、物品等使被装饰的东西焕然一新，以增加节日气氛
ornament 指以附属物衬托某物，使其更美丽
词汇搭配
第20组：angry
angry at/with sb.生某人的气
angry at/about sth. 因某事生气
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
adorn, decorate, ornament
Why don’t you ___1___ your room with some paintings?
Woman like to ___2___ themselves with jewels.
People are now busy with ___3___ their Christmas trees.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
angry with sb. about sth.
第一题：1. ornament2. adorn3. decorating
第二题：
angry with sb. about sth.: Mother was angry with Tim about his lies.
词汇辨析
第21组：影响
affect 影响、感动，着重指使事物受到不良影响或指个人感情受到影响
influence 着重强调对人的思想或行为进行潜移默化的影响
effect 作名词用表示“影响”，作动词用表示“产生，招致”
词汇搭配
第21组：annoy
be annoyed at/by sth.对某事很生气
be annoyed with sb. 对某人很生气
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
affect, influence, effect
My teacher ___1___ my decision to study science.
Smoking ___2___ health.
Alcoholic drink can have a bad ___3___ on your body.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
be annoyed with sb. at/by sth.
第一题：1. influenced2. affects3. effect
第二题：
be annoyed with sb. at/by sth..: I was heavily annoyed with the mosquito by their noise.
词汇辨析
第22组：热爱
affection 强调“慈爱”，侧重指长期而持久的爱
love 语气较强，指“深情的爱”，常用于祖国、亲友、异性等方面。
词汇搭配
第22组：another
one another互相
one after another 相继地，依次地
one way or another 以某种方式
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
affection, love
His ___1___ for his wife is now dead.
She has a deep ___2___ for her daughter.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
one another, one after another, one way or another
第一题：1. love2. affection
第二题：
one another: I’d like to know how do you view one another.
one after another: The students entered into the classroom one after another.
one way or another: He has received that sum of money in one way or another.
词汇辨析
第23组：宣布
assert “宣称，坚持”，指不管事实如何，主观自信地宣称
claim “声称，主张”，往往表示说话者反对或不同意某一观点，或指根据某种规定提出的要求或主张
allege “宣称，断定”，指在无真实凭据情况下宣称
affirm “断言，肯定”，指根据事实坚信不移地宣称，而且有可靠证据，任何时候都不动摇
词汇搭配
第23组：answer
answer for 对……负责
in answer to 作为回答，响应
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
assert, claim, allege, affrim
The suspect ___1___ that he had not been in the neighborhood at the time of the crime. They ___2___ that if more people rode bicycles to go to work there would be fewer automobiles in the downtown section of the city.
He ___3___ his love for her.
She ___4___ that she was innocent.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
answer for, in answer to
词汇辨析
第24组：过去
ago 表示“现在的多长时间以前”，常与过去时连用
before 表示“过去某时的多长时间以前”，常与完成时连用
词汇搭配
第24组：anxiety
anxiety for/to do 想得到……，想做……
with anxiety 焦虑地
好了，下面布置作业。
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
ago, before
Two month ___1___, I graduated from the college which I had entered three years ___2___ . 第二题：请用以下词组造句
anxiety for/to do, with anxiety
词汇辨析
第25组：恐慌
fear 指遇到危险或灾难内心感到不安或发慌
terror 指人身安全受到威胁，心中极为恐慌
horror 指令人毛骨悚然、使人极其厌恶的恐怖
alarm 指突然遇到危险而产生的紧张、害怕，常用于表示“警报”
词汇搭配
第25组：anxious
be anxious about/for 挂念的，担心的
be anxious for sb. to do 渴望某人做某事
好了，下面布置作业。
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
fear, terror, horror, alarm
People were struck with the ___1___ at midnight.
I have a ___2___ that we will be late.
He was filled with ___3___ at the sight of such a huge spider.
After 911, not only Amercians, but also people all over the world were suffering from a feeling of ___4___ .
第二题：请用以下词组造句
be anxious for/about, be anxious for sb. to do
词汇辨析
第26组：相像
alike 只做表语，可用much 或very much修饰，不能用very 修饰
like 既可作定语也可作表语，前面可用very 修饰
likely* 可能的
词汇搭配
第26组：anxious
in any case 不管怎样
if any 若有，即使有
好了，下面布置作业。
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
alike, like, likely
The two brother are very ___1___ .
You and your sister are very much ___2___ .
It is very ___3___ that he will not consent.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
in any case/if any
词汇辨析
第27组：允许
allow 常指听任或默许某人去做，含有消极地不加反对或阻止的意思，也有表示客气的请求
permit 常指法令的允许或不允许，也能表示含有积极地同意某人去做；表示允许时，能和allow 可以互
let 指积极允许，不加反对或阻止，但不能用于被动结构
admit 指允许某人进入某场所、单位或加入某单位、组织
词汇搭配
第27组：anything
anything but 根本不，除……以外决不
anything of （用于疑问句、if 从句）有点；（用于否定句）一点也不
好了，下面布置作业。
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
allow, permit, let, admit
My mother wouldn't ___1___ me go for the movie.
Smoking is not ___2___ here.
She won't ___3___ dogs in her house.
He was ___4___ into the college finally.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
anything but/anything of
词汇辨析
第28组：改变
alter 指衣服等作部分改变或变动
change 指位置、性质等改变，常与into 连用表示“变为……”
convert 表示事物的外表及用途、功能方面所发生的次要变化，非本质上的巨大变化。也常与into 连用
modify 修改，较正式，常用以表示意见、计划、条件或形式、质量方面不大的修改变化
词汇搭配
第28组：apart
apart from 且不说，除了……
lay / put / set apart ……(for) 留下，存下
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
alter, change, convert, modify
Our city has been ___1___ all the time since our childhood.
You'd better ___2___ the term of the contract.
They decided to ___3___ their old house into a new one.
These dresses are too short, so they must be ___4___.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
apart from, lay/put/set apart …… for
词汇辨析
第29组：惊讶
surprise 一般用语，指面对出乎意料之事感到惊奇、吃惊或怀疑
astonish 指对无法相信的事实的突然发生充满惊异，语气比"surprise" 强
amaze 指对被认为不可能发生或完全出乎意料之事的发生后所感到的惊愕或困惑，可能愉快或痛苦，语气比前两个词更强
astound 震惊，是指难以置信的惊骇，在这组词中语气最强
词汇搭配
第29组：appeal
appeal/make an appeal to sb. (for sth.) 请求
appeal/make an appeal to sb. against sth. 上诉
第一题：选择正确的单词填入句子。
surprise, astonish, amaze, astound
She was___1___ when she overheard her husband has been died in the war.
They decided to ___2___ her by the unexpected brithday party.
The news ___3___ everyone.
Many foreigners are ___4___ at the unbelivable development of China.
第二题：请用以下词组造句
appeal/make an appeal to sb. (for sth.) , appeal/make an appeal to sb. against sth.