英语答案三

Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening! 放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦!

Part 1 Word Dictation

(每小题:1.5 分)

Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

Part 4 Multiple Choice

(每小题:1 分)

Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1.

She was arrested for ________ state secrets to a foreign

reporter in return for her son going abroad. A. getting away

B. giving away

C. breaking away

D. putting away 2.

His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hard

for months on end. A. broke up

B. broke through

C. broke down

D. broke off 3.

After the meeting the workers went back to their ________

workshops. A. respectable

B. respective

C. respectful

D. respected 4.

His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any

________ of it at all. A. recognition

B. meaning

C. intelligence

D. sense 5.

B. fame

C. regard

D. reputation 6.

B. reminds

He always _______ this town with his cousin. A. associates

He has an excellent ________ as a criminal lawyer. A. popularity

D. accounts 7.

She ran back to the kitchen, eggs ________ carefully in her

hands. A. holding

B. to be held

C. were held

D. held 8.

After the accident she suffered brain ________ and couldn't

speak. A. destruction

B. disease

C. harm

D. damage 9.

The problem ________ when the students refused to do their

homework. A. arose

B. aroused

D. raised

10. Since William had been seriously ill for several months, his

parents were worried about ________ to return to school

full-time. A. he wanted

B. he wanting

C. him to want

D. his wanting

11. The TV station, in ________ to massive popular demand,

decided to continue the soap opera (肥皂剧

). A. regard

B. relation

C. respect

D. response

12. The opposition leaders ________ the government for not

taking action sooner. A. warned

B. criticized

C. threatened

D. urged

13. She got a job as an assistant stage manager at the

Cambridge Arts Festival Theatre, thinking that it might ________ to a career as a playwright (剧作家

). A. pave the way

B. work wonder

C. point out

D. stand a chance

14. After so many days without rain, the ground quickly ________

the little rain that fell last night. A. dropped

B. flooded

C. grasped

D. absorbed

15. If you want to find a decent location for your own home,

________ Mr. Smith for advice. A. turn to

B. pass through

C. shut in

D. write up

Part 5 Cloze (with four choices provided)

(每小题:1 分)

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.

Are there any relations between Australians and Africans? Because native Australians closely look 1.

between them. The 2.

there is a strong connection between them. Some have thought that Africans and Australians are close 3.

4.

far away 5.

6.

was 7.

of the blood 8.

groups. These groups were those who were in their 1492 locations before the 9.

European colonization. This is when Europeans started traveling 10.

make 11.

genetically

appear to be a 13.

two thirds Asian. This genetic information is very important to the 14.

plans to use such 15.

drugs. Their drugs will help 16.

Some people are strongly against the medical companies. They feel that this is 17.

groups. After all the native groups, which originally gave the

18.

They aren't 19.

drug companies that 20.

matter what people may argue, the study of the blood proteins has provided much information for further studies.

Part 6 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)

(每小题:2 分)

Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. During the long vacation I was accepted as a bus conductor. I

lasted about three weeks. The routes through town were more than the mind could stand even in the off-peak hours. All the buses from our station and every other station would be crawling nose to tail through the town while the entire working population of Sydney fought to get aboard. It was hot that summer: 100° Fahrenheit (华氏) every day. Inside the bus it was 30° hotter still. It was so

jammed inside that my feet weren't touching the floor. There was no hope of collecting any fares. At each stop it was all I could do to reach the bell that signaled the driver to close the automatic doors and get going. I had no way of telling whether anybody had

managed to get on or off. My one object was to get that bus up Pitt Street.

In these circumstances I was scarcely to blame. I didn't even know where we were, but I guessed we were at the top just before Market Street. I pressed the bell, the doors closed, and the bus surged forward. There were shouts and yells from down the back, but I thought they were the angry cries of passengers who had not got on. Too late I realized that they were emanating (来自) from within the bus. The back set of automatic doors had closed around an old lady's neck as she was getting on. Her head was inside the bus. The rest of her, carrying a shopping bag was outside. I knew none of this at the time.

When I at last caught on to the fact that something was happening and signaled the driver to stop, he crashed to a halt and opened the automatic doors, whereupon the woman dropped to the road.

1.

B. During off-peak hours only.

C. During his vacation.

D. Every summer.

2.

B. The weather was so hot.

C. He couldn't get inside the door.

D. He had to ring the bell.

3.

B. Collect the fares.

What did the author try to do above all else? A. Close the door. What made it difficult for the author to collect fares? A. The bus was too crowded. When did the author work as a bus conductor? A. Three weeks ago.

C. Ring the bell.

D. Get up Pitt Street.

4.

B. He couldn't be blamed for the troubles.

C. The doors on the bus should be automatic.

D. People shouldn't yell on the bus.

5.

B. She opened the bus doors while the bus was moving.

C. She got her head caught in the bus doors.

D. She signaled the bus driver to stop.

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Most episodes of absent-mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter.

Encoding, Schacter explains, is special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don't pay attention to what you did because you're involved in a conversation, you'll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe (衣柜).

Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness.

can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,

Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you're there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else.

6. Why does the author think that encoding properly is very

important?

A. It helps us understand our memory system better.

B. It enables us to recall something from our memory.

C. It expands our memory capacity considerably.

D. It slows down the process of losing our memory.

7. One possible reason why women have better memories than

men is that ________.

A. they have a wider range of interests

B. they are more reliant on the environment

C. they have an unusual power of focusing their attention

D. they are more interested in what's happening around them

8. A note in the pocket can hardly serve as a reminder because

________.

A. it will easily get lost

B. it's not clear enough for you to read

C. it's out of your sight

D. it might get mixed up with other things

9.

What do we learn from the last paragraph?

A. If we focus our attention on one thing, we might forget

another.

B. Memory depends to a certain extent on the environment.

C. Repetition helps improve our memory.

D. It we keep forgetting things, we'd better return to where we were.

10.

What is the passage mainly about?

A. The process of gradual memory loss.

B. The causes of absent-mindedness.

C. The impact of the environment on memory.

D. A way of encoding and recalling.

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. The term

popular vocabulary. Culture shock is the effect that involvement in a strange culture has on the unprepared visitor. Culture shock is what happens when a traveler suddenly finds himself in a place where yes may mean no, where a

The culture shock phenomenon causes a breakdown in

communication, a misreading of reality, an inability to cope. Yet culture shock is relatively mild in comparison with the much more serious malady (弊病), future shock. Future shock is brought on by

the premature arrival of the future. It may well be the most important disease of tomorrow.

Take an individual out of his own culture and set him down

suddenly in an environment sharply different from his own, with a different set of cues to react to—different conceptions (概念) of time, space, work, love, religion, sex, and everything else, then the dislocation he suffers will be severe. Given few clues as to what kind of behavior is rational under the radically new circumstances, the victim may well become a danger to himself and others. Now imagine not merely an individual but an entire society, an

entire generation—including its weakest, least intelligent, and most irrational members—suddenly transported into this new world. The result is mass disorientation (迷失方向), future shock on a grand scale.

This is the prospect that man now faces. Change is avalanching (把……淹没) upon our heads and most people are unprepared to cope with it.

11.

Culture shock occurs when ________.

A. one loses all hopes of returning to his home environment

B. one expresses ideas and emotions contrary to what he

intends to express

C. one cannot make accurate judgment using one's own value

standards

D. one cannot conduct negotiations for goods of fixed prices

12. Future shock is much more serious than culture shock as

________.

A. it concerns the problems of the future

B. it affects people on a grand scale

C. it causes personal insults

D. it destroys the foundation of the society

13. The word

that ________.

A. puzzles an individual

B. disturbs an individual's normal way of life

C. helps an individual to function in society

D. arouses an individual's interest in the new culture

14.

One effective way to prevent future shock is to ________.

A. get people prepared for future change

B. keep people informed of foreign cultures

C. have people resist possible future change

D. acquaint people with the harm of future change

15. It can be inferred that the author's tone in the passage is

________.

A. humorous

B. exaggerated

C. radical

D. serious

Click ONCE on the speaker icon to start listening! 放音结束前请不要离开本页。否则就听不成啦!

Part 1 Word Dictation

(每小题:1.5 分)

Directions: Listen and write down the words you hear. You are going to listen to the recording twice. During the first time, write the word that you hear. Check your answers as you listen the second time. 1.

2.

3.

4.

5.

6.

7.

8.

9.

10.

Part 4 Multiple Choice

(每小题:1 分)

Directions: Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. 1.

She was arrested for ________ state secrets to a foreign

reporter in return for her son going abroad. A. getting away

B. giving away

C. breaking away

D. putting away 2.

His health ________ as he ate too little and worked too hard

for months on end. A. broke up

B. broke through

C. broke down

D. broke off 3.

After the meeting the workers went back to their ________

workshops. A. respectable

B. respective

C. respectful

D. respected 4.

His answer was so confused that I could hardly make any

________ of it at all. A. recognition

B. meaning

C. intelligence

D. sense 5.

B. fame

C. regard

D. reputation 6.

B. reminds

He always _______ this town with his cousin. A. associates

He has an excellent ________ as a criminal lawyer. A. popularity

D. accounts 7.

She ran back to the kitchen, eggs ________ carefully in her

hands. A. holding

B. to be held

C. were held

D. held 8.

After the accident she suffered brain ________ and couldn't

speak. A. destruction

B. disease

C. harm

D. damage 9.

The problem ________ when the students refused to do their

homework. A. arose

B. aroused

D. raised

10. Since William had been seriously ill for several months, his

parents were worried about ________ to return to school

full-time. A. he wanted

B. he wanting

C. him to want

D. his wanting

11. The TV station, in ________ to massive popular demand,

decided to continue the soap opera (肥皂剧

). A. regard

B. relation

C. respect

D. response

12. The opposition leaders ________ the government for not

taking action sooner. A. warned

B. criticized

C. threatened

D. urged

13. She got a job as an assistant stage manager at the

Cambridge Arts Festival Theatre, thinking that it might ________ to a career as a playwright (剧作家

). A. pave the way

B. work wonder

C. point out

D. stand a chance

14. After so many days without rain, the ground quickly ________

the little rain that fell last night. A. dropped

B. flooded

C. grasped

D. absorbed

15. If you want to find a decent location for your own home,

________ Mr. Smith for advice. A. turn to

B. pass through

C. shut in

D. write up

Part 5 Cloze (with four choices provided)

(每小题:1 分)

Directions: Read the following passage carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices given for each blank. Questions 1 to 20 are based on the following passage.

Are there any relations between Australians and Africans? Because native Australians closely look 1.

between them. The 2.

there is a strong connection between them. Some have thought that Africans and Australians are close 3.

4.

far away 5.

6.

was 7.

of the blood 8.

groups. These groups were those who were in their 1492 locations before the 9.

European colonization. This is when Europeans started traveling 10.

make 11.

genetically

appear to be a 13.

two thirds Asian. This genetic information is very important to the 14.

plans to use such 15.

drugs. Their drugs will help 16.

Some people are strongly against the medical companies. They feel that this is 17.

groups. After all the native groups, which originally gave the

18.

They aren't 19.

drug companies that 20.

matter what people may argue, the study of the blood proteins has provided much information for further studies.

Part 6 Reading Comprehension (Multiple Choice)

(每小题:2 分)

Directions: Read the following passages carefully and choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D.

Questions 1 to 5 are based on the same passage or dialog. During the long vacation I was accepted as a bus conductor. I

lasted about three weeks. The routes through town were more than the mind could stand even in the off-peak hours. All the buses from our station and every other station would be crawling nose to tail through the town while the entire working population of Sydney fought to get aboard. It was hot that summer: 100° Fahrenheit (华氏) every day. Inside the bus it was 30° hotter still. It was so

jammed inside that my feet weren't touching the floor. There was no hope of collecting any fares. At each stop it was all I could do to reach the bell that signaled the driver to close the automatic doors and get going. I had no way of telling whether anybody had

managed to get on or off. My one object was to get that bus up Pitt Street.

In these circumstances I was scarcely to blame. I didn't even know where we were, but I guessed we were at the top just before Market Street. I pressed the bell, the doors closed, and the bus surged forward. There were shouts and yells from down the back, but I thought they were the angry cries of passengers who had not got on. Too late I realized that they were emanating (来自) from within the bus. The back set of automatic doors had closed around an old lady's neck as she was getting on. Her head was inside the bus. The rest of her, carrying a shopping bag was outside. I knew none of this at the time.

When I at last caught on to the fact that something was happening and signaled the driver to stop, he crashed to a halt and opened the automatic doors, whereupon the woman dropped to the road.

1.

B. During off-peak hours only.

C. During his vacation.

D. Every summer.

2.

B. The weather was so hot.

C. He couldn't get inside the door.

D. He had to ring the bell.

3.

B. Collect the fares.

What did the author try to do above all else? A. Close the door. What made it difficult for the author to collect fares? A. The bus was too crowded. When did the author work as a bus conductor? A. Three weeks ago.

C. Ring the bell.

D. Get up Pitt Street.

4.

B. He couldn't be blamed for the troubles.

C. The doors on the bus should be automatic.

D. People shouldn't yell on the bus.

5.

B. She opened the bus doors while the bus was moving.

C. She got her head caught in the bus doors.

D. She signaled the bus driver to stop.

Questions 6 to 10 are based on the same passage or dialog. Most episodes of absent-mindedness—forgetting where you left something or wondering why you just entered a room—are caused by a simple lack of attention, says Schacter.

Encoding, Schacter explains, is special way of paying attention to an event that has a major impact on recalling it later. Failure to encode properly can create annoying situations. If you put your mobile phone in a pocket, for example, and don't pay attention to what you did because you're involved in a conversation, you'll probably forget that the phone is in the jacket now hanging in your wardrobe (衣柜).

Lack of interest can also lead to absent-mindedness.

can recite sports statistics from 30 years ago,

Another common episode of absent-mindedness: walking into a room and wondering why you're there. Most likely, you were thinking about something else.

6. Why does the author think that encoding properly is very

important?

A. It helps us understand our memory system better.

B. It enables us to recall something from our memory.

C. It expands our memory capacity considerably.

D. It slows down the process of losing our memory.

7. One possible reason why women have better memories than

men is that ________.

A. they have a wider range of interests

B. they are more reliant on the environment

C. they have an unusual power of focusing their attention

D. they are more interested in what's happening around them

8. A note in the pocket can hardly serve as a reminder because

________.

A. it will easily get lost

B. it's not clear enough for you to read

C. it's out of your sight

D. it might get mixed up with other things

9.

What do we learn from the last paragraph?

A. If we focus our attention on one thing, we might forget

another.

B. Memory depends to a certain extent on the environment.

C. Repetition helps improve our memory.

D. It we keep forgetting things, we'd better return to where we were.

10.

What is the passage mainly about?

A. The process of gradual memory loss.

B. The causes of absent-mindedness.

C. The impact of the environment on memory.

D. A way of encoding and recalling.

Questions 11 to 15 are based on the same passage or dialog. The term

popular vocabulary. Culture shock is the effect that involvement in a strange culture has on the unprepared visitor. Culture shock is what happens when a traveler suddenly finds himself in a place where yes may mean no, where a

The culture shock phenomenon causes a breakdown in

communication, a misreading of reality, an inability to cope. Yet culture shock is relatively mild in comparison with the much more serious malady (弊病), future shock. Future shock is brought on by

the premature arrival of the future. It may well be the most important disease of tomorrow.

Take an individual out of his own culture and set him down

suddenly in an environment sharply different from his own, with a different set of cues to react to—different conceptions (概念) of time, space, work, love, religion, sex, and everything else, then the dislocation he suffers will be severe. Given few clues as to what kind of behavior is rational under the radically new circumstances, the victim may well become a danger to himself and others. Now imagine not merely an individual but an entire society, an

entire generation—including its weakest, least intelligent, and most irrational members—suddenly transported into this new world. The result is mass disorientation (迷失方向), future shock on a grand scale.

This is the prospect that man now faces. Change is avalanching (把……淹没) upon our heads and most people are unprepared to cope with it.

11.

Culture shock occurs when ________.

A. one loses all hopes of returning to his home environment

B. one expresses ideas and emotions contrary to what he

intends to express

C. one cannot make accurate judgment using one's own value

standards

D. one cannot conduct negotiations for goods of fixed prices

12. Future shock is much more serious than culture shock as

________.

A. it concerns the problems of the future

B. it affects people on a grand scale

C. it causes personal insults

D. it destroys the foundation of the society

13. The word

that ________.

A. puzzles an individual

B. disturbs an individual's normal way of life

C. helps an individual to function in society

D. arouses an individual's interest in the new culture

14.

One effective way to prevent future shock is to ________.

A. get people prepared for future change

B. keep people informed of foreign cultures

C. have people resist possible future change

D. acquaint people with the harm of future change

15. It can be inferred that the author's tone in the passage is

________.

A. humorous

B. exaggerated

C. radical

D. serious


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