Lesson 31
Success story
成功者的故事
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was Frank's first job?
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company,
在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，
but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。
use to do
过去常常，但是现在不做
My teacher used to live there
我的老师过去住这儿（ 现在不住了）
He lived there
他过去住那（不知道他现在是否住那）
work...as
作为。。工作
He uesd to worked as a teacher
我曾经做老师（现在已经不是了）
I used to study in the school
我曾经是学校学生
as boy
as 在这儿当。。的时候
as he was boy
当天曾经是孩子的时候
as a yoing man
当他年轻的时候
a head of
老板,头
课文：
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。
at that time=just then=at that monent
可以换
He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.
他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
of one's own
my own book
我自己的
用one's own 还是of one's own 由被修饰词的位置决定，如果被修饰名词在前边，用of one's own
如果被修饰名词的后边用one's own
课文：
In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.
20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。
in his twenties
在他二十几岁时
in one's thirties\forties\fifties\nineties
在他20岁的时候\40岁的时候\50岁的时候\90岁的时候
in one's -ies
在某人几十岁的时候
in my fifties
在我五十多岁的时候
in his fifties,he learned the second language
在他50岁的时候，他学了第二种语言
in the 1980s
在二十世纪八十年代
I worked\began the job in the 1990s
我开始工作在二十世纪90年代
课文：
At that time he had two helpers.
那时他有两个帮手
In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.
几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。
in a few years
在一些年之后
Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.
弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，
hard early years
早年的艰辛
long road to success
通往成功的长路
remember
记得，回忆起
memory
n.记忆
memorize
v。用记忆力动词
课文
：
He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
微笑了。他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。
There is a long way to go
这儿有很长的路要走
when
是跟意思走的，两句话前后都行 主要强调第一句话 He was still smiling
My wife came in when I was smiling。
强调我妻子进来
I was smiling when my wife came in
强调我维修
want sb to do
想让某人做某事
课文：
She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。
main idea :his experiences as a young man
success
成功者
New words and expressions
生词和短语
retire（瑞泰尔）
v. 退休(在国外停止工作）
1v1退休，退职
give up one's regular work.esp.because of age
因为年龄工作而放弃正常工作
He retired from his directorship at the age of 60
他60岁的时候从主管上退休
2 v（正式用语）就寝
retire for the night
就寝
I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now
我太累了我打算去睡觉
3v退下
The ladies retired into the drawing room
女士们退到客厅里(尤其指私人大宅中）
retired
adj。退休的
I am retired now so I have time to learn English
我现在退休了有时间学英语了
retirement
n退休.退职
a graceful retirement
体面的退休
compulsory retirement
强迫退休
resign
vi。辞职
I was tired of my boring job,so I resigned yesterday。
我厌倦了我的无聊的工作,所以我昨天辞职。
employ
雇佣
employer，
n. 雇主
employee
雇员
hire
雇佣
recruit
招募 征募
解雇
dismiss
解雇
fire
vt解雇
get the axe
解雇
get the sack
解雇
失业
be out of work
失业
lose one's job
失业
hired,tired and fired
录用,最后被炒鱿鱼
company(抗帕尼）
n. 公司
1n。 公司。商号
my firm
我的公司 一般不用 company
firm
指两个以上的合资经营的商业机构
a trading firm
贸易公司
corporation
股份有限公司
(略为corp)
a limited(liability) company
有限责任公司
2 陪同 同座的人，交际 交往
I enjoyed his company
有他为伴真是愉快
be fond of company
好交际
3伙伴 朋友 同伴
A man is known by the company he keeps
近朱者赤，近墨者黑
bicycle（白塞国）
n. 自行车(口语称为bike）
构成bi(两个）+cycle(轮子）
get on a bicycle\mouth a bicycle
上自行车
get off a bicycle
下自行车
Can you ride a bicycle？
你会骑脚踏车吗?
motorcycle
摩托车
motorbike
（口语）摩托车
save（C物）
v. 积蓄
1v.挽救。救
save sb\save sth
save one's life
挽救某人生命
save one's face
保全面子
lose one's face
丢脸
save money
存钱
save up
存钱
save our soul
挽救灵魂
save our soul\
挽救灵魂
save our ship
拯救我们的船
She saved an old man from the fire
他在大火中
救了一个老人
2 储存（钱）储存 节省，保留。省去（劳力，时间，花费等）
He saved money for years and bought a real bed
我存了很多钱买了一张床
He saved money for years and bought an apartment
我存了很多钱买了套公寓
It's wise to save part of our salary each month
我们明智的把每月一部分薪水存起来
Save your strength for the hard work you'll have to do later
为了你后面要做的工作你省省力气吧
Don't read in the sun.Save your eyes(保护视力）
不要在阳光下看书。保护视力
Computers save a lot of time and energy
计算机为我们节省了很多时间和精力
That saved me going out
那我就不用出去了
savings
积蓄
save
v。挽救
rescue
v.（从危险，囚禁等中）搭救活拯救出
workshop
n. 车间（车间生产的东西可以拿出来卖）
车间，工作场所，作坊，小工厂（亦可简称shop)
plant
工厂
a chemical plant
化学工厂
a power plant
发电厂
workhouse
劳教所，感化院
helper
n. 帮手，助手
assistant
助理
a household helper
用人，家仆
help
v，帮助
Help me
救命
cannot help doing
忍不住
On hearing the news, I can't help laughing
听到这个消息,我情不自禁地笑了
Heaven helps those who help themselves
天助自助者
so help me
我对天发誓
I really swam across the river，so help me
我真的有过了那条河我发誓
God help you
(用于对别人的安全表示担心）
上帝帮助你
God help you if the teacher finds out
上帝保佑要是老师发现就惨了
employ（英：普路爱）
v. 雇佣
The director employs two interpreters
主管雇佣了两个口译人员
She is employed in a band
他就职于这家银行
employ oneself in\be employed in
从事。。。做。。。忙于
She was busily employed in preparing dinner for five guests
她忙于给5个客人准备完饭
employer
雇主
employee
雇员
a government employee
公务员
a white collar employee
白领员工
interviewer
面试官：采访的人员（记者）
interviewee
参加面试的人，被采访者
examiner
主考官
examinee
考试的人
employment
n。雇佣
unemployment
n.失业
full employment
充分就业
employment agency
（民间的）职业介绍所
trainer
教练
trainee
接受训练的人
grandson（关三）
n. 孙子,外孙子
grand
用以构成复合名词，表示家族关系
granddaughter
孙女
grandmother
祖母
grandfather
祖父
grandpa
爷爷
grandma
奶奶
granny
老奶奶
great-grandson
曾孙子
great-grandfather
曾祖父
Every potter praises his pot
王婆卖瓜自卖自夸
grandfather clock
落地式大摆钟
experiences
经历
repair
修理
aeroplane
飞机
spare parts
零部件
success
成功
What was Frank's first job? Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was
telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
Lesson 31
Success story
成功者的故事
First listen and then answer the question.
听录音，然后回答以下问题。
What was Frank's first job?
Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was telling me about his experiences as a young man.
昨天下午弗兰克.霍金斯向我讲述了他年轻时的经历。
Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company,
在退休前，弗兰克是一家非常大的商业公司的经理，
but as a boy he used to work in a small shop.
但他小时候却在一家小铺里做工。
use to do
过去常常，但是现在不做
My teacher used to live there
我的老师过去住这儿（ 现在不住了）
He lived there
他过去住那（不知道他现在是否住那）
work...as
作为。。工作
He uesd to worked as a teacher
我曾经做老师（现在已经不是了）
I used to study in the school
我曾经是学校学生
as boy
as 在这儿当。。的时候
as he was boy
当天曾经是孩子的时候
as a yoing man
当他年轻的时候
a head of
老板,头
课文：
It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day.
他那时的工作是修理自行车，并且通常是一天工作14个小时。
at that time=just then=at that monent
可以换
He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own.
他靠多年积蓄，于1958年买下了自己的一个小铺子。
of one's own
my own book
我自己的
用one's own 还是of one's own 由被修饰词的位置决定，如果被修饰名词在前边，用of one's own
如果被修饰名词的后边用one's own
课文：
In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes.
20多岁的时候，弗兰克曾生产飞机零配件。
in his twenties
在他二十几岁时
in one's thirties\forties\fifties\nineties
在他20岁的时候\40岁的时候\50岁的时候\90岁的时候
in one's -ies
在某人几十岁的时候
in my fifties
在我五十多岁的时候
in his fifties,he learned the second language
在他50岁的时候，他学了第二种语言
in the 1980s
在二十世纪八十年代
I worked\began the job in the 1990s
我开始工作在二十世纪90年代
课文：
At that time he had two helpers.
那时他有两个帮手
In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people.
几年之后，小铺子已经发展成了一个雇有728人的大工厂。
in a few years
在一些年之后
Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success.
弗兰克回想着他早年的艰难经历和走过的漫长的成功之路，
hard early years
早年的艰辛
long road to success
通往成功的长路
remember
记得，回忆起
memory
n.记忆
memorize
v。用记忆力动词
课文
：
He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in.
微笑了。他正笑着的时候门开了，他的妻子走了进来。
There is a long way to go
这儿有很长的路要走
when
是跟意思走的，两句话前后都行 主要强调第一句话 He was still smiling
My wife came in when I was smiling。
强调我妻子进来
I was smiling when my wife came in
强调我维修
want sb to do
想让某人做某事
课文：
She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!
她叫他去修理孙子的自行车。
main idea :his experiences as a young man
success
成功者
New words and expressions
生词和短语
retire（瑞泰尔）
v. 退休(在国外停止工作）
1v1退休，退职
give up one's regular work.esp.because of age
因为年龄工作而放弃正常工作
He retired from his directorship at the age of 60
他60岁的时候从主管上退休
2 v（正式用语）就寝
retire for the night
就寝
I'm so tired that I'm going to retire now
我太累了我打算去睡觉
3v退下
The ladies retired into the drawing room
女士们退到客厅里(尤其指私人大宅中）
retired
adj。退休的
I am retired now so I have time to learn English
我现在退休了有时间学英语了
retirement
n退休.退职
a graceful retirement
体面的退休
compulsory retirement
强迫退休
resign
vi。辞职
I was tired of my boring job,so I resigned yesterday。
我厌倦了我的无聊的工作,所以我昨天辞职。
employ
雇佣
employer，
n. 雇主
employee
雇员
hire
雇佣
recruit
招募 征募
解雇
dismiss
解雇
fire
vt解雇
get the axe
解雇
get the sack
解雇
失业
be out of work
失业
lose one's job
失业
hired,tired and fired
录用,最后被炒鱿鱼
company(抗帕尼）
n. 公司
1n。 公司。商号
my firm
我的公司 一般不用 company
firm
指两个以上的合资经营的商业机构
a trading firm
贸易公司
corporation
股份有限公司
(略为corp)
a limited(liability) company
有限责任公司
2 陪同 同座的人，交际 交往
I enjoyed his company
有他为伴真是愉快
be fond of company
好交际
3伙伴 朋友 同伴
A man is known by the company he keeps
近朱者赤，近墨者黑
bicycle（白塞国）
n. 自行车(口语称为bike）
构成bi(两个）+cycle(轮子）
get on a bicycle\mouth a bicycle
上自行车
get off a bicycle
下自行车
Can you ride a bicycle？
你会骑脚踏车吗?
motorcycle
摩托车
motorbike
（口语）摩托车
save（C物）
v. 积蓄
1v.挽救。救
save sb\save sth
save one's life
挽救某人生命
save one's face
保全面子
lose one's face
丢脸
save money
存钱
save up
存钱
save our soul
挽救灵魂
save our soul\
挽救灵魂
save our ship
拯救我们的船
She saved an old man from the fire
他在大火中
救了一个老人
2 储存（钱）储存 节省，保留。省去（劳力，时间，花费等）
He saved money for years and bought a real bed
我存了很多钱买了一张床
He saved money for years and bought an apartment
我存了很多钱买了套公寓
It's wise to save part of our salary each month
我们明智的把每月一部分薪水存起来
Save your strength for the hard work you'll have to do later
为了你后面要做的工作你省省力气吧
Don't read in the sun.Save your eyes(保护视力）
不要在阳光下看书。保护视力
Computers save a lot of time and energy
计算机为我们节省了很多时间和精力
That saved me going out
那我就不用出去了
savings
积蓄
save
v。挽救
rescue
v.（从危险，囚禁等中）搭救活拯救出
workshop
n. 车间（车间生产的东西可以拿出来卖）
车间，工作场所，作坊，小工厂（亦可简称shop)
plant
工厂
a chemical plant
化学工厂
a power plant
发电厂
workhouse
劳教所，感化院
helper
n. 帮手，助手
assistant
助理
a household helper
用人，家仆
help
v，帮助
Help me
救命
cannot help doing
忍不住
On hearing the news, I can't help laughing
听到这个消息,我情不自禁地笑了
Heaven helps those who help themselves
天助自助者
so help me
我对天发誓
I really swam across the river，so help me
我真的有过了那条河我发誓
God help you
(用于对别人的安全表示担心）
上帝帮助你
God help you if the teacher finds out
上帝保佑要是老师发现就惨了
employ（英：普路爱）
v. 雇佣
The director employs two interpreters
主管雇佣了两个口译人员
She is employed in a band
他就职于这家银行
employ oneself in\be employed in
从事。。。做。。。忙于
She was busily employed in preparing dinner for five guests
她忙于给5个客人准备完饭
employer
雇主
employee
雇员
a government employee
公务员
a white collar employee
白领员工
interviewer
面试官：采访的人员（记者）
interviewee
参加面试的人，被采访者
examiner
主考官
examinee
考试的人
employment
n。雇佣
unemployment
n.失业
full employment
充分就业
employment agency
（民间的）职业介绍所
trainer
教练
trainee
接受训练的人
grandson（关三）
n. 孙子,外孙子
grand
用以构成复合名词，表示家族关系
granddaughter
孙女
grandmother
祖母
grandfather
祖父
grandpa
爷爷
grandma
奶奶
granny
老奶奶
great-grandson
曾孙子
great-grandfather
曾祖父
Every potter praises his pot
王婆卖瓜自卖自夸
grandfather clock
落地式大摆钟
experiences
经历
repair
修理
aeroplane
飞机
spare parts
零部件
success
成功
What was Frank's first job? Yesterday afternoon Frank Hawkins was
telling me about his experiences as a young man. Before he retired, Frank was the head of a very large business company, but as a boy he used to work in a small shop. It was his job to repair bicycles and at that time he used to work fourteen hours a day. He saved money for years and in 1958 he bought a small workshop of his own. In his twenties Frank used to make spare parts for aeroplanes. At that time he had two helpers. In a few years the small workshop had become a large factory which employed seven hundred and twenty-eight people. Frank smiled when he remembered his hard early years and the long road to success. He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. She wanted him to repair their grandson's bicycle!