Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 一、重点短语
1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事, be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 ， They don’t allow smoking.
allow sb.. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ， My mother allows me to watch TV. ◆We don’t allow ___________(smoke) in the reading room. ◆Our teacher allows us ____________(go) out for a walk. ◆The boy should be allowed____ (play) after supper.
2. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛, 3. have free time to do ， be free to do 4. after-school classes 课外活动课, 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜 until 直到......时
7. too many 太多， ◆(1)too many + 复数名词 许多 too many people
too much +不可数名词 许多, too much homework ，study too much 学得过多 much too +形容词 太… much too cold
◆ I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ___ tonight. A. too much B. too many C. much too
8. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠, 9. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 10. write sb. a letter 给某人写信, 11. call sb. up 打电话给某人 12. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶, 13. look through 浏览
14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气， angry adj. 生气的→ angrily adv. 生气地
be angry with sb.. =be mad at sb.. 对某人生气【with后接人】 be angry at/about sth.对某事感到生气 【at后接事】 , be angry to do sth. 做某事感到生气
◆ My father was very __________(对……生气)his computer. ◆He hit the computer _______(angry)
◆I was very angry ____ myself ___ making such as a stupid mistakes. A. at; at B. with; for C. at; with D. with; at 15. a big deal 重要的事,
16. work out解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。17. get on with sb. =get along with sb. 和某人和睦相处； get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏:
18. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事refuse =say no to v拒绝
◆The boy refused __________(go) to see his father with us. ◆He invited her to his birthday party but she _______(拒绝). 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 ，
◆offer sb.. sth.= offer sth. to sb.. 主动提供给某人某物 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
( ) The little boy _____ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took
23. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事, 24. make sb. angry 使某人生气
25. worry about sth. 担心某事，= be worried about sth.. 担心某事 ◆ Don’t be _________(worry). You’ll catch up with others.
◆Don’t ____ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A afraid B. worry C. worried D. Terrified 26. copy one’ s homework 抄袭某人的作业
27. be oneself 做自己 , 28. spend time alone 独自消磨时光 29. give sb. pressure 给某人施压, 30. free time activities业余活动 31. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架， 32. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架
33. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 , 34. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 35. give one’ s opinion about sth给出关于某事的观点。 in one’s opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来
36. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 37. practice sports 体育训练, practice doing 38. cause stress 造成压力, 39. cut out 删除
40.be good for 对......有好处， be bad for对…有害处 be good at +n/doing=do well in +n/doing 擅长于做某事 be good to sb. =be kind to =be friendly to sb.对某人友好 ◆The boy is good ______me .He is good ______English. ◆I think drinking milk is good ____ our health. A. for B. to C. with D. at
◆— I think drinking milk every morning is good ____ our health. — Yes, I agree _____ you.
A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with 41.keep on happening 持续发生， keep on doing 继续做某事
keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 ，keep sth. adj./ keep our school clean 42. compare A with B 将A和B 比较
(1)compare…with… 把……与…..做比较, (2) compare…to… 把…..比做…… ( ) ①. People often compare a teacher________a candle.
A. to B. into C. as D. with ( ) ②. It’s necessary _______ English_________ Chinese in English study. 43. It’s time for sth 是到做某事的时候了。It’s time for lunch. It’s time to do sth , It’s time to go to school. 44. continue 继续；持续
continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事） 45. successful 成功的, ◆succeed in doing sth
succeed v 成功，达到 →success n 成功 →successful adj 成功的 →successfully adv成功地 ,
◆ If at first you don’t ____________(success) . try, try again. ◆ She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam. A. successful; pass B. success; passing
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C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing
◆—What’s the secret of your ______________（success）? —Work hard. 46. Thy Taylors 泰勒一家。
◆The Greens______preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. is B. are C. has D. have
47. return 归还=give back, return ... to ... = give back to ... 把......还给...... v 回来；返回 = come back
◆He borrowed my iphone 4 and didn’t ________(归还） it to me. 48. explain 解释；说明 explain sth. to sb.. 向某人解释某事。
◆ Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time __________(解释) things to us.
49. communicate v交流 communication n 交流；沟通communicate with sb.. ◆ They can’t understand each other so they have difficulty in _____. A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating
50. argue 争吵 , →argument n 争论 have an argument with sb..与某人辩论 argue with sb.. 与某人争吵 , argue with sb.. about sth. 为某事与某人争吵 argue about sth. 争论某事
51.elder adj.年纪较长的, His elder brother is ill. older用作表语，是old的比较级形式
◆My ______brother is 7 years______ than my younger sister. 52. instead 代替，反而，替
(1) instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。 Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。 (2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中
instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。
She wrote to him instead of calling him. =She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead. 她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。
◆ We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.
A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because ◆14. We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______.
A. either B. however C. yet D. instead 二、重点句型
It’s + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth
◆若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，须用介词for 【形容物，用for】
It’s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.
◆ 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词of。【形容人用of】
◆ It’s important for us _______(learn) English well.
◆It’s hard for us ____________(finish) this task in two days. ( ) It’s very nice ____ you to help me a lot.
A. for B. of C. in D. on
( ) It’s very ___ of you to work out the problem for me. A. kind B. polite C. clever D. easy 二．重点讲解
1.Why don’t you „? 等提建议的句型
Why don't you do sth. ?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不......呢？ ◆用于提建议的句型有：
(1) What about doing sth. ? =How about doing sth.? ….怎么样？ (2) Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢？ (3) Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。 (4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我们做…好吗？
(5) had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事
(6) Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做…好吗？ (7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？ (1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：
◆ Good idea. / That’s a good idea. 好主意 ，◆OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了 ◆ Yes, please. / I’d love to. 是的/ 我愿意 ，◆ I agree with you. 我同意你的看法 ◆ No problem. 没问题 ，◆Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以 ◆Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
◆ I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样 ，◆Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能 ◆I’d love to, but…我愿意，但恐怕…… ，◆ I’m afraid… 恐怕…… 三、状语从句
1. until 引导时间状语从句—until用于肯定句中，意为“直到„„为止”； 在否定句中，意为“直到„„才”， not…..until
例、She often works in the field until it gets dark.他经常在田里干活到天黑。 We didn’t go home until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了，我们才回家。 ◆Please hold on to your dream _____ one day it comes true. A. if B. until C. unless D. though
◆You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait _____the traffic turn green. A. when B. after C. until D. while 2. He studied hard so that he passed the exam目的状语从句 注意so that, in order that和in order to在用法上的区别。 3. Although he is wrong, it's not a big deal. ------让步状语从句 although的用法意思相当于though（尽管，虽然），用来引导让步状语从句。 它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but，and， so等连用，
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Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 一、重点短语
1. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事, be allowed to do sth. 被允许做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事 ， They don’t allow smoking.
allow sb.. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ， My mother allows me to watch TV. ◆We don’t allow ___________(smoke) in the reading room. ◆Our teacher allows us ____________(go) out for a walk. ◆The boy should be allowed____ (play) after supper.
2. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛, 3. have free time to do ， be free to do 4. after-school classes 课外活动课, 5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架 6. until midnight 直到半夜 until 直到......时
7. too many 太多， ◆(1)too many + 复数名词 许多 too many people
too much +不可数名词 许多, too much homework ，study too much 学得过多 much too +形容词 太… much too cold
◆ I have a stomachache. Maybe I have eaten ___ tonight. A. too much B. too many C. much too
8. get enough sleep 有足够的睡眠, 9. talk to sb. 与某人交谈 10. write sb. a letter 给某人写信, 11. call sb. up 打电话给某人 12. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶, 13. look through 浏览
14. be angry with sb. 生某人的气， angry adj. 生气的→ angrily adv. 生气地
be angry with sb.. =be mad at sb.. 对某人生气【with后接人】 be angry at/about sth.对某事感到生气 【at后接事】 , be angry to do sth. 做某事感到生气
◆ My father was very __________(对……生气)his computer. ◆He hit the computer _______(angry)
◆I was very angry ____ myself ___ making such as a stupid mistakes. A. at; at B. with; for C. at; with D. with; at 15. a big deal 重要的事,
16. work out解决；成功地发展，后跟fine,well, badly等词，表明产生的结果如何。17. get on with sb. =get along with sb. 和某人和睦相处； get on well/ badly with 相处的好/坏:
18. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事refuse =say no to v拒绝
◆The boy refused __________(go) to see his father with us. ◆He invited her to his birthday party but she _______(拒绝). 22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 ，
◆offer sb.. sth.= offer sth. to sb.. 主动提供给某人某物 provide sb. with sth. = provide sth. for sb.
( ) The little boy _____ his seat to the old lady on the crowded bus. A. offered B. brought C. lent D. took
23. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事, 24. make sb. angry 使某人生气
25. worry about sth. 担心某事，= be worried about sth.. 担心某事 ◆ Don’t be _________(worry). You’ll catch up with others.
◆Don’t ____ about things so much. It will make you stressed out. A afraid B. worry C. worried D. Terrified 26. copy one’ s homework 抄袭某人的作业
27. be oneself 做自己 , 28. spend time alone 独自消磨时光 29. give sb. pressure 给某人施压, 30. free time activities业余活动 31. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架， 32. fight a lot 经常吵架/打架
33. compete with sb. 与某人竞争 , 34. get better grades 取得更好的成绩 35. give one’ s opinion about sth给出关于某事的观点。 in one’s opinion 以某人的观点；在某人看来
36. learn exam skills 学习应试技巧 37. practice sports 体育训练, practice doing 38. cause stress 造成压力, 39. cut out 删除
40.be good for 对......有好处， be bad for对…有害处 be good at +n/doing=do well in +n/doing 擅长于做某事 be good to sb. =be kind to =be friendly to sb.对某人友好 ◆The boy is good ______me .He is good ______English. ◆I think drinking milk is good ____ our health. A. for B. to C. with D. at
◆— I think drinking milk every morning is good ____ our health. — Yes, I agree _____ you.
A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with 41.keep on happening 持续发生， keep on doing 继续做某事
keep sb. doing sth 让某人一直做某事 ，keep sth. adj./ keep our school clean 42. compare A with B 将A和B 比较
(1)compare…with… 把……与…..做比较, (2) compare…to… 把…..比做…… ( ) ①. People often compare a teacher________a candle.
A. to B. into C. as D. with ( ) ②. It’s necessary _______ English_________ Chinese in English study. 43. It’s time for sth 是到做某事的时候了。It’s time for lunch. It’s time to do sth , It’s time to go to school. 44. continue 继续；持续
continue doing sth =go on doing sth 继续做某事(前后做同一件事)
continue to do sth = go on to do sth 继续做某事（前后不是同一件事） 45. successful 成功的, ◆succeed in doing sth
succeed v 成功，达到 →success n 成功 →successful adj 成功的 →successfully adv成功地 ,
◆ If at first you don’t ____________(success) . try, try again. ◆ She works very hard ,so she will ____ in ____ the exam. A. successful; pass B. success; passing
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C. succeed; passing D. successful; passing
◆—What’s the secret of your ______________（success）? —Work hard. 46. Thy Taylors 泰勒一家。
◆The Greens______preparing for the coming Thanksgiving Day. A. is B. are C. has D. have
47. return 归还=give back, return ... to ... = give back to ... 把......还给...... v 回来；返回 = come back
◆He borrowed my iphone 4 and didn’t ________(归还） it to me. 48. explain 解释；说明 explain sth. to sb.. 向某人解释某事。
◆ Mr. Wu always spends a lot of time __________(解释) things to us.
49. communicate v交流 communication n 交流；沟通communicate with sb.. ◆ They can’t understand each other so they have difficulty in _____. A. communicate B. communicated C. communicating
50. argue 争吵 , →argument n 争论 have an argument with sb..与某人辩论 argue with sb.. 与某人争吵 , argue with sb.. about sth. 为某事与某人争吵 argue about sth. 争论某事
51.elder adj.年纪较长的, His elder brother is ill. older用作表语，是old的比较级形式
◆My ______brother is 7 years______ than my younger sister. 52. instead 代替，反而，替
(1) instead 副词，代替，常放在句首或句尾,表示前面的事情没做，而做了后面的事情。 Lee was ill so I went instead.李病了，所以我去了。 (2) instead of +n/doing 代替，而不是，放在句中
instead of 为介词短语，后面一般接名词、代词、介词短语或动名词形式。
She wrote to him instead of calling him. =She didn’t call him. She wrote to him instead. 她没有给他打电话，而是给他写了封信。
◆ We should eat more vegetables and fruit _____ rich food.
A. instead B. instead of C. because of D. because ◆14. We’ve got no coffee. Let’s have tea _______.
A. either B. however C. yet D. instead 二、重点句型
It’s + adj.(easy,difficult,important,necessary) +(for sb.) to do sth
◆若形容词表示事物特征的，如：easy ,difficult, hard ,important等，须用介词for 【形容物，用for】
It’s +adj( kind, honest, friendly, )+(of sb) to do sth.
◆ 若形容词表示人的性格、品质与特点，如：good ,kind ,nice, wrong等，用介词of。【形容人用of】
◆ It’s important for us _______(learn) English well.
◆It’s hard for us ____________(finish) this task in two days. ( ) It’s very nice ____ you to help me a lot.
A. for B. of C. in D. on
( ) It’s very ___ of you to work out the problem for me. A. kind B. polite C. clever D. easy 二．重点讲解
1.Why don’t you „? 等提建议的句型
Why don't you do sth. ?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不......呢？ ◆用于提建议的句型有：
(1) What about doing sth. ? =How about doing sth.? ….怎么样？ (2) Why don’t you do sth.?= Why not do sth.? 为什么不呢？ (3) Let’s do sth. 让我们一起做某事吧。 (4) Shall we/I do sth.? 我们做…好吗？
(5) had better do/not do sth. 最好做/不做某事
(6) Will/Would you please do sth. 请你做…好吗？ (7) Would you like to do sth.? 你想去做某事吗？ (1). 同意对方的建议时，一般用：
◆ Good idea. / That’s a good idea. 好主意 ，◆OK/ All right. / Great. 好/ 行/太好了 ◆ Yes, please. / I’d love to. 是的/ 我愿意 ，◆ I agree with you. 我同意你的看法 ◆ No problem. 没问题 ，◆Sure./ Of course./ Certainly. 当然可以 ◆Yes, I think so. 对，我也这样想
(2).对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时，一般用：
◆ I don’t think so. 我认为不是这样 ，◆Sorry, I can’t. 对不起，我不能 ◆I’d love to, but…我愿意，但恐怕…… ，◆ I’m afraid… 恐怕…… 三、状语从句
1. until 引导时间状语从句—until用于肯定句中，意为“直到„„为止”； 在否定句中，意为“直到„„才”， not…..until
例、She often works in the field until it gets dark.他经常在田里干活到天黑。 We didn’t go home until the rain stopped. 直到雨停了，我们才回家。 ◆Please hold on to your dream _____ one day it comes true. A. if B. until C. unless D. though
◆You can’t cross the street now. You have to wait _____the traffic turn green. A. when B. after C. until D. while 2. He studied hard so that he passed the exam目的状语从句 注意so that, in order that和in order to在用法上的区别。 3. Although he is wrong, it's not a big deal. ------让步状语从句 although的用法意思相当于though（尽管，虽然），用来引导让步状语从句。 它所引导的从句不能与并列连词but，and， so等连用，
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