七年级英语下复习资料
整理By-Chenhui
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎
live in„.在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语
go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起，打扰
get to 到达、抵达 beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候arrive at 到达
二、句型
（１）、Where主 +be+主语＋from?主语＋be+from+地点.
（２）、Ｗhere do/does+主语＋live? 主语＋live/lives in„ （３）、Ｗhat language do/does +主语+speak? 主语＋speak/speaks„.
（４）、主语＋like/likes+doing„
三．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
四、日常交际用语
１－Ｗhere is your pen pal from?－He’s from China.
２－Ｗhere does she live? －She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?－Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t. 4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes,he is /No,he isn’t. 5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English. Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面 between„and„ 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边
turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得开心 the way to „去...的路 pay phone 投币式公用电话 take a taxi 打的/乘出租车 go down(along)„沿着...走 go through...穿过... have a good trip 旅途愉快post office 邮局
二、句型
（一）． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) „„？ （最近的）„„在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to „„？ 你能告诉我去„„的路吗？
3． How can I get to „„？ 我怎样到达„„呢？
4． Is there „„ near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有„„吗？
5． Which is the way to „„？ 哪条是去„„的路？
（二）．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交
车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
（三）基本句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street. No,there isn’t.
(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket? It’s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交际用语
(1)、Is there a „.?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
(2)、Where is „?句型 Eg:-Where is the park,please?-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例- Can you tell
me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分\种类 kinds of 多种„
年龄:„years old „want to do sth .想要做某事 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth play with „与...一起玩 be quiet 安静 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 have a look at.. 看... one„the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because they’re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.
三、日常交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on duty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
want to be+职业 想要成为... shop assistant 店员 bank clerk 银行职员
work with 与...一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 为...而工作 work as 作为...而工作 get.. from„从...获得... give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人
正确的表示：give it/them to sb. 错误的表示：give sb.it/them in the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 talk to /with 与„讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭 in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter报社记者 movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do? eg：-What do you do?-I’m a student.-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t
(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t
(6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：
What do/does „do? What is„? What is your father? What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、词组
do homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭；就餐
clean the room 打扫房间 read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书 go to the movies 看电影 write a letter 写信
wait for 等待；等候 talk about 谈论... play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球 ake photos 拍照 TV show 电视节目
Some of... ....中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在学校 be with 和...一起 in the tree 在树上
二、 重点句式及注意事项：
1． 他正在干什么？ What is he doing?
他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner?
他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home.
2． 你想什么时候去？ When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。 Let’s go at six o’clock.
3． 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.
4． 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with? 他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.
5． 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about? 我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather.
6． 他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school.
7． 这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos. 这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数，故用is)
8． 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9． family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。
His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
三、日常交际用语
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? ?Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? ?Let’s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? ?At school.
(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper. 现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法
表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
① now 现在
② at this time 在这时
③ at the moment 现在
④ look 看（后面有明显的“！”）
⑤ listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）
Ⅲ 现在分词的构成
① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking ② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run,
put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is. 否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
Unit 6 It’s raning!
一、词组
Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边
a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶
in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快 How’s it going? 近况如何 be surprised 惊讶的 in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人 Some„others„一些„
另一些„ Look like..看起来像。。。
二．重点句型
1．How is the weather? 天气怎么样？ In the raining. 在下雨。
2．What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。
3．What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ They are studying. 他们在学习。
4．What is he doing? 他在做什么？ He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。
5．What is she doing ? 她在做什么？ She is cooking . 她在做饭。
三．重难点解析
1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)
① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) ② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)
2 回答上面问题的句式：
①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy.
3 How’s it going (with you)?
① Not bad.
② Great!
③ Terrible!
④ Pretty good.
4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show. 5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6 Everyone is having a good time.
7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.
① wear 指穿衣服的状态。
② put on 指穿衣服的动作。
四．谈论天气的日常用语
1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。
2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好，是吗？
3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。
4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。
5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。
6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。
7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。
8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。
9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。
10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。
11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。
12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？
13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎
么样？
14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。
15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。
16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少？
17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。
18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、词组
look like 看起来像.... curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发
medium height/build 中等高度／身体 a little bit 一点儿„ a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新面貌
go shopping 去购物 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我
二、句型
１) --What does he look like?
--He’s really short.He has short hair.
２) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
３) --I don’t think he’s so great .
４) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.
５) --What do they look like?---They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking. --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:He stop listening--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
三．重难点解析
1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？
Eg: What does your friend look like?
2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。 Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3 one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面．
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5．He is „(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)
He has„（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）
He wears„（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼
镜、手表、胡须）
6．I don’t think„的用法 表达否定的看法 I don’t think she is good-looking.
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
1.词组
would like 想要 a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁
green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码 as well as 而且 what kind of 表示„.的种类 a kind of 一种„
some kind of 许多种 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 three oranges 三个桔子(可数) a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数) three chicken 三只小鸡(可数)
二\句型
1)What kind of„would you like? 你想要„?eg:--What kind of noodles would you like?--Beef and tomato noodles.please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like dumplings,I don’t lkee noodles.
三\日常交际用语
(1)?Can I help you? --I’d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)?Would you like a cup fo green tea?--Yes,please./No,thanks would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do？
四．重难点解析
1． would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want. would like + 名词 would like an apple (want an apple) would like to do sth
He would like to play soccer.
----Would you like to see the dolphins?
----Yes, I’d like to.
（1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？）
我想要些牛肉。 I’d like some beef.
她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）
（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用
some而不用any.
肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.
其否定回答是：No, thanks.
2． What kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分
A cat is a kind of animal.
There are all kinds of animals in the zoo
The cat is kind of smart.
3． Can I help you?你要买什么
肯定 Yes, please . I would like „„ 否定 No, thanks.
Unit 9 How was yu weekend?
一、词组
do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业 play +运动或棋类
如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他 go to the movies 去看电影
do some reading阅读 study for the (math) test准备（数学）考试 stay at home 呆家里 go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to the mountains 去爬山 visit sb 拜访某人 go shopping 去购物 last month 上个月 three days ago 三天前
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 It was time to sth 该。。。的时候了yesterday 昨天 look for 寻找 go for a walk 散步
二、句型
1. what’s the date today? It’s „
2. What was the date yesterday? It was„
3. What’s the weather like today? It’s „?
4. How was your weekend?
5．What did she do ? She did her homework
6．What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer
7．．It’s time to go home= It’s time for home
(三、日常交际用语
(1)?What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)?How was your weekend? --It was great.I went to the brach. 一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.
过去式的构成
(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如: stay?stayed help?helped visit-visited
(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.如:like?liked live?lived
(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stop?stopped plan?planned
(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study?studied worry?worried
(5) 不规则动词的过去
am/is?was are?were have-hadgo?went
see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、词组
ptetty good 相当好；不错
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有点无聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高兴
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公园
the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫
Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
二、句型 find?found do?did
(1)?Where did you go on vacation? --I went to the breach.
(2)?How was the weather? --It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)?That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water. --have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy. help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事 let sb.do.sth. Let me help you carry(搬动) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）
Ｕnit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、词组
talk show 谈话节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目 think of 认为 key ring 钥匙链 how about„ „怎么样？＝what about„ in fact 事实上 thanks for„ 为„感谢 each student 每个学生 a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with)„ 跟 „谈话
baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊 can’t stand
不能忍受 don’t mind 不介意／无所谓／不在乎
二、句型
(1)?What do you think of situation comedy? -- I love them
(2)?I asked students about fashion.
(3)?This is what I think.
(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!
(5)?Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?
三、日常交际用语
(1)?What do you think of suop operas? --- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.
(2)?How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of „? --=How do you like„?
如：What do you think of the picture?=How do you like the picture?
四．重难点解析
1. wear (v. 动词)
wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表
wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发
2. think
A：think of
think highly of sb. /sth. 对某人或某物评价甚高
Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。
B：think about
3. too与either的区别
too
（1）—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I do, too.我也是（喜欢）。
（2）—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I don't, either.
我也不喜欢。
also也可以表示
We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。
4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩
此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语。
a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿
5. enjoy (v. 喜爱，享受)
enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式（to do）。
I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。
I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。
但我们不能说：I enjoy to watch the soap operas.
只能说：I like / love to watch the soap operas.
6. mind 表示
He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。
多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词。 Would you mind (doing) ...?Do you mind (doing) ...?
7. stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）
He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。 Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗？
9. What do you think of ...? 你认为...怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有：
（1）I like it.
（2）I don't mind it.
（3）I don't like it.
（4）I can't stand it.
（5）I like it very much.
（6）I love it.
（7）It's beautiful.
（8）They're fantastic
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一、词组
school rules 学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度 in the hallways 在过道 listen to music 听音乐
in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅 sports shoes 运动鞋 gym class 体育课
after school 放学后 have to do 不得不做 too many 太多 get up 起床 by ten o’clock 十点之前
make dinner 做饭 the children’s palace 少年宫
二、句型二．重点句型
1.Don’t arrive late for school＝Don’t be late for school
2.Don’t fight
3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
4.Don’t run in the hallways
5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.
6.Don’t play cards in school
7.Don’t talk in class
8.Don’t watch TV on school nights.
9.Don’t sleep in class.
10.Don’t play sports in the classrooms.
11.Don’t sing songs at night.
12.Don’t talk when you eat.
13.Don’t wear hats in class.
14.Do homework by 10:00.
15.Clean your house!
16.Make the bed.
17.Can we „„? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.
Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?
No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.
18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
三．重难点精析
祈使句 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。如：Be quiet,please. 否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。 如：Don’t be angry.
2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如： Open you books,pl
ease.
否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。 如：Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：
Let me help you. Let’s go at six o’clock. 否定句一般在宾语后加not。如： Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：
No smoking! 严禁吸烟！ No talking! 不许交谈！ No passing! 禁止通行！ No parking! 不许停车
七年级英语下复习资料
整理By-Chenhui
Unit 1 Where’s your pen pal from?
一、词组
be from= come form 来自... pen pal=pen friend 笔友 like and dislike 好恶；爱憎
live in„.在...居住 speak English 讲英语 play sports 做体育运动 a little French 一些法语
go to the movies 去看电影 an action movie 一部动作片 on weekends 在周末 Excuse me 对不起，打扰
get to 到达、抵达 beginning of 在...开始的时候 at the end of 在...结束的时候arrive at 到达
二、句型
（１）、Where主 +be+主语＋from?主语＋be+from+地点.
（２）、Ｗhere do/does+主语＋live? 主语＋live/lives in„ （３）、Ｗhat language do/does +主语+speak? 主语＋speak/speaks„.
（４）、主语＋like/likes+doing„
三．重点句式：
1 Where’s your pen pal from? = Where does your pen pal from/ 2 Where does he live?
3 What language(s) does he speak?
4 I want a pen pal in China.
5 I can speak English and a little French.
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
7 Can you write to me soon?
8 I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.
四、日常交际用语
１－Ｗhere is your pen pal from?－He’s from China.
２－Ｗhere does she live? －She lives in Tokyo.
3－Does she speak English?－Yes,she does/No,she dosen’t. 4－Is that your new pen pal? －Yes,he is /No,he isn’t. 5－What language does she speak? －She speaks English. Unit 2 Where’s the post office
一、词组
next to 在...隔壁 across from 在...对面 in front of 在...前面 between„and„ 在...和...之间 on a street 在街上 in the neighborhood 在附近 on the right/left 在右边/在左边 on one’s right/left 在某人的右边/左边
turn right/left 向右/左转 take a walk 散步 have fun 玩得开心 the way to „去...的路 pay phone 投币式公用电话 take a taxi 打的/乘出租车 go down(along)„沿着...走 go through...穿过... have a good trip 旅途愉快post office 邮局
二、句型
（一）． Asking ways: (问路)
1． Where is (the nearest) „„？ （最近的）„„在哪里？
2． Can you tell me the way to „„？ 你能告诉我去„„的路吗？
3． How can I get to „„？ 我怎样到达„„呢？
4． Is there „„ near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有„„吗？
5． Which is the way to „„？ 哪条是去„„的路？
（二）．Showing the ways: （指路）
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。
2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。
3. You will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。
4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。
5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交
车去。（You’d better+动词原形）
（三）基本句型
(1)、Is there a bank near here? Yes,there is .It’s on Centre Street. No,there isn’t.
(2)、Where’s the sumpermarket? It’s next to the library.
(3)、Bridge Street is a good place to have fun.
(4)、I hope you have a good trip.
(5)、If you are hungry,you can buy food in the restaurant.
(6)、Talk a walk though the park..
(7)、enjoy后接名词或动词-ing形式. Do you enoy(=like) your work? Do you enjoy(=like) living in the city?
三、日常交际用语
(1)、Is there a „.?句型Eg: -Excuse me.Is there a hotel in the neighborhood. -Yes, there is. No.there isn’t
(2)、Where is „?句型 Eg:-Where is the park,please?-It’s behind the bank.(肯定回答)-I’m sorry I don’t know. (否定回答)
(3)、Which is the way to +地点? 句型.例如：- Which is the way to the library.
(4)、How can I get to +地点?句型.例如： -How can I get to the restaurant?
(5)、Can you tell me the way to +地点？句型.例- Can you tell
me the way to the post office?
(6)、Let me tell you the way to my house.
(7)、Just go straight and turn left.
四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对
1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 big---- small
Unit 3 Why do you like koalas?
一、词组
want sb to do sth 想要某做某事 want sth 想要某物 Let sb do sth 让某人做某事 kind of 有几分\种类 kinds of 多种„
年龄:„years old „want to do sth .想要做某事 like to do sth 喜欢做某事 like doing sth play with „与...一起玩 be quiet 安静 during the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 have a look at.. 看... one„the other 一个...另一个...
二、句型
(1)、-why do you like pandas? -Because they’re very cure.
(2)、-Why dose he like koalas? -Because they are kind of interesting.
(3)、-Where are lions from? -Lions are from South Africa.
(4)、-What animals do you like? -I like elephants.
三、日常交际用语
1. Why do you like pandas? Because they’re very clever.
2. Why does he like koalas? Because they’re kind of interesting.
3. Where are lions from? They are from South Africa.
4. What other animals do you like?
I like dogs, too.
Why?
Because they’re friendly and clever.
5. Molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.
6. She’s very shy.
7. He is from Australia.
8．He sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.
9．He usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours every day.
10．Let’s see the pandas first.
11．They’re kind of interesting.
12．What other animals do you like?
13．Why do you want to see the lions?
四. 语法知识
特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。
特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：
1. 疑问句+一般疑问句结构。这是最常见的情况。例如：
What’s your grandfather’s telephone number? 你爷爷的电话号码是多少？
Who is that boy with big eyes? 那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？ Which season do you like best? 你最喜欢哪个季节？ When is he going to play the piano? 他什么时候弹钢琴？ Where does he live? 他住在哪儿？
How are you? 你好吗？
How old are you? 你多大了？
How many brothers and sisters do you have? 你有几个兄弟姐妹？
2. 疑问句+陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如： Who is on duty today?
今天谁值日？
Which man is your teacher?
哪位男士是你的老师？
我们学过的What/How about+名词/代词+其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。
例如：
I like English. What/How about you? 我喜欢英语。你呢？ What about playing basketball? 打篮球怎么样？
Unit 4 I want to be an actor.
一、词组
want to be+职业 想要成为... shop assistant 店员 bank clerk 银行职员
work with 与...一起工作 work hard 努力工作 work for 为...而工作 work as 作为...而工作 get.. from„从...获得... give sth.to.sb /give.sb.sth 把某物给某人
正确的表示：give it/them to sb. 错误的表示：give sb.it/them in the day 在白天 at night 在夜间 talk to /with 与„讲话
go out to dinners 外出吃饭 in a hospital 在医院 newspaper reporter报社记者 movie actor 电影演员
二、句型
(1)-What do/does+某人+do? eg：-What do you do?-I’m a student.-What dose he do? He’s a teacher.
(2)-What do/does+某人+want to be?
例：What do you want to be?-I want to be a teacher.-What does she want to be ?She want to be a nuser.
(3)-Where does your sister work? -She works in a hospital.
(4)-Does he work in the hospiat Yes.he does/No,he doesn’t
(5)-Does she work late?-Yes,she does/No.she doesn’t
(6)－英语中询问职业的几种表达方式：
What do/does „do? What is„? What is your father? What’s one’s job?例：What’s your father’s job?
三． 本单元中的名词复数。
1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thieves
Unit 5 I’m watching TV.
一、词组
do homework 做家庭作业 watch TV 看电视 eat dinner 吃饭；就餐
clean the room 打扫房间 read newspaper/a book 看报纸／看书 go to the movies 看电影 write a letter 写信
wait for 等待；等候 talk about 谈论... play basketball/soccer/ 打篮球／踢足球 ake photos 拍照 TV show 电视节目
Some of... ....中的一些 a photo of my family 我的家庭照 at school 在学校 be with 和...一起 in the tree 在树上
二、 重点句式及注意事项：
1． 他正在干什么？ What is he doing?
他正在吃饭。 He is eating dinner.
他正在哪里吃饭？ Where is he eating dinner?
他正在家里吃饭。 He is eating dinner at home.
2． 你想什么时候去？ When do you want to go? 让我们六点钟去吧。 Let’s go at six o’clock.
3． 他正在等什么？ What is he waiting for? 他正在等公交车。 He is waiting for a bus.
4． 他们正在和谁说话？ Who are they talking with? 他们正在和Miss Wu说话。 They are talking with Miss Wu.
5． 你们正在谈论什么？ What are you talking about? 我们正在谈论天气。 We are talking about the weather.
6． 他们都正在去上学。 They are all going to school.
7． 这儿是一些我的照片。 Here are some of my photos. 这儿是一些肉。 Here is some of meat. (some of meat不可数，故用is)
8． 谢谢你帮我买这本书。 Thank you for helping me buy this book.
9． family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。
His family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。
His family are watching TV. 他全家在看电视。
三、日常交际用语
(1)-Do you want to go to the movices? ?Sure.
(2)-When do you want to go? ?Let’s go at seven.
(3)-Where do people play basketball? ?At school.
(4)-What’s he waiting for?-He’s waiting for a bus.
(5)-What’s he reading? He’s reading a newspaper. 现在进行时
Ⅰ现在进行时的用法
表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作
Ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词
① now 现在
② at this time 在这时
③ at the moment 现在
④ look 看（后面有明显的“！”）
⑤ listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）
Ⅲ 现在分词的构成
① 一般在动词结尾处加ing Eg: go—going look--looking ② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。Eg: write—writing close--closing
③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.
Eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run,
put,get,sit,begin)
Ⅳ 现在进行时的构成
肯定句: 主语+ am/is/are+ doing +其他+时状. Eg: He is doing his homework now.
否定句：主语+am/is/are +not+ doing+其他+时状. Eg: He is not doing his homework now.
一般疑问句： Am/Is/Are +主语+ doing+其他+时状？Eg: Is he doing his homework now?
肯定回答：Yes,主语 +am/is/are Eg Yes, he is. 否定回答：No, 主语+am not/isn’t/aren’t Eg: No, he isn’t.
Unit 6 It’s raning!
一、词组
Around The World 世界各地 On vacation 度假 Take photos 拍照 On the beach 在海边
a group of people 一群人 play beach volleyball 打沙滩排球 be surprised at sth./sb.对某人或某人感到惊讶
in this heat 在酷暑中 be relaxed 放松 have a good time 玩得很痛快 How’s it going? 近况如何 be surprised 惊讶的 in different kind of weather 在不同的天气里 Thank sb for(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感谢某人 Some„others„一些„
另一些„ Look like..看起来像。。。
二．重点句型
1．How is the weather? 天气怎么样？ In the raining. 在下雨。
2．What are you doing? 你正在做什么？ I'm watching TV. 我在看电视。
3．What are they doing? 他们在做什么？ They are studying. 他们在学习。
4．What is he doing? 他在做什么？ He is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。
5．What is she doing ? 她在做什么？ She is cooking . 她在做饭。
三．重难点解析
1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)
① How is the weather in Beijing? (How is the weather today?) ② What’s the weather like in Beijing? ( What’s the weather like today?)
2 回答上面问题的句式：
①It’s + adj. (形容词) Eg: It’s windy.
3 How’s it going (with you)?
① Not bad.
② Great!
③ Terrible!
④ Pretty good.
4 Thank you for joining CCTV’s Around The Word show. 5 I am surprised they can play in this heat.
6 Everyone is having a good time.
7 People are wearing hats and scarfs.
① wear 指穿衣服的状态。
② put on 指穿衣服的动作。
四．谈论天气的日常用语
1. It’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。
2. Lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好，是吗？
3. It looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。
4. It’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。
5. It seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。
6. It’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。
7. It’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。
8. The snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。
9. It’s very foggy. 雾很大。
10. The fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。
11. It’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。
12. What’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？
13. What’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎
么样？
14. It’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。
15. It’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。
16. What’s the temperature? 温度是多少？
17. It’s two below zero. 零下二度。
18. The temperature has dropped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。
Unit 7 What dose he look like?
一、词组
look like 看起来像.... curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发
medium height/build 中等高度／身体 a little bit 一点儿„ a pop singer 一位流行歌手
play的用法。
wear glasses 戴眼镜 have a new look 呈现新面貌
go shopping 去购物 the captain of the basketball team 篮球队队长 Nobody knows me 没有人认识我
二、句型
１) --What does he look like?
--He’s really short.He has short hair.
２) --She has beautiful,long black hair.
３) --I don’t think he’s so great .
４) --What do you look like? I’m tall.I’m thin.
５) --What do they look like?---They are medium height.
6) --She never stops talking. --Stop doing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.
如:He stop listening--stop to do (sth)表示停下来去做某事如:He stops to listen.
7)I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
三．重难点解析
1 What does/ do +主语 + look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？
Eg: What does your friend look like?
2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， 最后说颜色的顺序说。 Eg: She has long curly black hair.
3 one of + 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。
Eg: One of his friends is a worker.
4 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面．
Eg: I can go shopping and nobody knows me.
5．He is „(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)
He has„（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）
He wears„（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼
镜、手表、胡须）
6．I don’t think„的用法 表达否定的看法 I don’t think she is good-looking.
Unit 8 I’d like some noodles.
1.词组
would like 想要 a large/medium/small bowl 大碗/中碗/小碗 what size 什么尺寸 orange juice 桔汁
green tea 绿茶 phone number 电话号码 as well as 而且 what kind of 表示„.的种类 a kind of 一种„
some kind of 许多种 a bowl of rice 一碗米饭 a bottle fo orange juice 一瓶桔子汁 three oranges 三个桔子(可数) a bottle fo orange j 一瓶桔子汁(不可数) some chicken 一些鸡肉(不可数) three chicken 三只小鸡(可数)
二\句型
1)What kind of„would you like? 你想要„?eg:--What kind of noodles would you like?--Beef and tomato noodles.please.
2)We have lare ,medium,and small bowls.
3)I like dumplings,I don’t lkee noodles.
三\日常交际用语
(1)?Can I help you? --I’d like some noodles.please.
(2)--what kind of noodles would you like? --I’d like mutton and potato noodles. Please.
( 3)?Would you like a cup fo green tea?--Yes,please./No,thanks would like后面还可以跟不定式.即:
A:would like to do.sth.想要做某事.
He would like to see you today.
B:would like sb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事
What would you like me to do？
四．重难点解析
1． would like 想要 （表示一种委婉的语气）其用法相当于want. would like + 名词 would like an apple (want an apple) would like to do sth
He would like to play soccer.
----Would you like to see the dolphins?
----Yes, I’d like to.
（1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？）
我想要些牛肉。 I’d like some beef.
她想去打乒乓球。She would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）
（2) Would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用
some而不用any.
肯定回答是： Yes, please./ All right./ Yes./OK.
其否定回答是：No, thanks.
2． What kind of noodles would you like?
kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分
A cat is a kind of animal.
There are all kinds of animals in the zoo
The cat is kind of smart.
3． Can I help you?你要买什么
肯定 Yes, please . I would like „„ 否定 No, thanks.
Unit 9 How was yu weekend?
一、词组
do one’s homework 做某人的家庭作业如：do my homework 做我的家庭作业 play +运动或棋类
如：play soccer 踢足球 play chess 下棋play +乐器 如：play the guitar 弹吉他 go to the movies 去看电影
do some reading阅读 study for the (math) test准备（数学）考试 stay at home 呆家里 go to summer camp 去夏令营
go to the mountains 去爬山 visit sb 拜访某人 go shopping 去购物 last month 上个月 three days ago 三天前
in the morning/afternoon/evening 在早上／在下午／在晚上 play computer games 玩电脑游戏 It was time to sth 该。。。的时候了yesterday 昨天 look for 寻找 go for a walk 散步
二、句型
1. what’s the date today? It’s „
2. What was the date yesterday? It was„
3. What’s the weather like today? It’s „?
4. How was your weekend?
5．What did she do ? She did her homework
6．What did he do last weekend ? He played soccer
7．．It’s time to go home= It’s time for home
(三、日常交际用语
(1)?What did you do last weekend?
--On Saturday morning,I played teenis.
(2)?How was your weekend? --It was great.I went to the brach. 一般过去时态表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,动词通常用一般过去式来表示,除动词be的过去式was/were有人称变化,其他都没人称的变化.
过去式的构成
(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加-ed.如: stay?stayed help?helped visit-visited
(2) 词尾是e的动词加-d.如:like?liked live?lived
(3) 以一个元音字母加一个辅音结尾的重读闭章节应双写该辅音字母,再加-ed.如:stop?stopped plan?planned
(4) 以辅音字母+y结尾的动词,要将y改为i再加-ed.如: study?studied worry?worried
(5) 不规则动词的过去
am/is?was are?were have-hadgo?went
see-saw
Unit 10 Where did you go on vacation?
一、词组
ptetty good 相当好；不错
in the conner 在角落
kind of boring 有点无聊
be lost 迷路
feel happy 感到高兴
be fun 很有趣
on vacation 在度假
Central Park 中央公园
the Great Wall 长城
the Palace Museum 故宫
Tian’an Men Square 天安门广场
二、句型 find?found do?did
(1)?Where did you go on vacation? --I went to the breach.
(2)?How was the weather? --It was hot and humid.
(3)--It was kind of boring
(4)?That made me feel very happy.
(5)--We had great fun playing in the water. --have great fun doing sth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”
(6)I helped him find his father.That made me feel very happy. help sb.(to)do.sth.帮助某人做某事（to可省）
make sb.do.sth. 使某人做某事 let sb.do.sth. Let me help you carry(搬动) it.
(7)I found a small boy crying in the conner.
find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事。find sb.do.sth.发现某人做某事（整个过程）
Ｕnit 11 What do you think of game shows?
一、词组
talk show 谈话节目 soap opera 肥皂剧 sports show 体育节目game show 比赛节目 think of 认为 key ring 钥匙链 how about„ „怎么样？＝what about„ in fact 事实上 thanks for„ 为„感谢 each student 每个学生 a thirteen-year-old boy 一个十三岁的男孩＝ The boy is thirteen years oldtalk to(with)„ 跟 „谈话
baseball cap 棒球帽the school magazine 校刊 can’t stand
不能忍受 don’t mind 不介意／无所谓／不在乎
二、句型
(1)?What do you think of situation comedy? -- I love them
(2)?I asked students about fashion.
(3)?This is what I think.
(4)--I don’t mind what young people think of me!
(5)?Can you please put my letter in next month’s magazine?
三、日常交际用语
(1)?What do you think of suop operas? --- I love them/I don’t mind them/I can’t stand them/I don’t like.
(2)?How about you? ---I do.too.
(3)--What do you think of „? --=How do you like„?
如：What do you think of the picture?=How do you like the picture?
四．重难点解析
1. wear (v. 动词)
wear earrings 戴耳环 wear a dress 穿连衣裙wear a watch 戴手表
wear a beard 蓄胡子wear long hair 留长发
2. think
A：think of
think highly of sb. /sth. 对某人或某物评价甚高
Mr Black thinks highly of his son. 布莱克先生对他儿子评价甚高。
B：think about
3. too与either的区别
too
（1）—My brother likes to play soccer.我哥哥喜欢踢足球。—I do, too.我也是（喜欢）。
（2）—My brother doesn't like to play soccer.我哥哥不喜欢踢足球。—I don't, either.
我也不喜欢。
also也可以表示
We also love talk shows.我们也喜欢访谈节目。
4. a thirteen - year - old boy 一个十三岁的男孩
此结构中，year用单数形式，且用连字符，这种结构用作定语。
a five - month - old baby 一个五个月大的婴儿
5. enjoy (v. 喜爱，享受)
enjoy后面接名词、代词或动名词，注意与like/ love用法的区别。like/ love还可以接动词不定式（to do）。
I enjoy the soap operas.我喜爱肥皂剧。
I enjoy watching the soap operas.我喜爱看肥皂剧。
但我们不能说：I enjoy to watch the soap operas.
只能说：I like / love to watch the soap operas.
6. mind 表示
He doesn't mind the cold weather at all.他一点都不在乎寒冷的天气。
多用于以下句型：（表示请求或征求意见）后接动名词/名词/代词。 Would you mind (doing) ...?Do you mind (doing) ...?
7. stand 表示忍受（多用于否定句、疑问句）
He can't stand the hot weather.他忍受不了炎热的天气。 Can you stand the pain?你忍受得了疼吗？
9. What do you think of ...? 你认为...怎么样？（谈论对某事物的喜好程度）可选择的回答有：
（1）I like it.
（2）I don't mind it.
（3）I don't like it.
（4）I can't stand it.
（5）I like it very much.
（6）I love it.
（7）It's beautiful.
（8）They're fantastic
Unit 12 Don’t eat in class.
一、词组
school rules 学校规章制度break the rules 违反规章制度 in the hallways 在过道 listen to music 听音乐
in the music room 在音乐教室里in the dining hall 在餐厅 sports shoes 运动鞋 gym class 体育课
after school 放学后 have to do 不得不做 too many 太多 get up 起床 by ten o’clock 十点之前
make dinner 做饭 the children’s palace 少年宫
二、句型二．重点句型
1.Don’t arrive late for school＝Don’t be late for school
2.Don’t fight
3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
4.Don’t run in the hallways
5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.
6.Don’t play cards in school
7.Don’t talk in class
8.Don’t watch TV on school nights.
9.Don’t sleep in class.
10.Don’t play sports in the classrooms.
11.Don’t sing songs at night.
12.Don’t talk when you eat.
13.Don’t wear hats in class.
14.Do homework by 10:00.
15.Clean your house!
16.Make the bed.
17.Can we „„? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.
Eg:Can we arrive late for class ?
No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.
18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
三．重难点精析
祈使句 通常用来表示命令、请求、禁止、建议、警告等语气。它的主语you(听话人)通常省略。其构成通常有以下几种形式。
1)Be型（即系动词原型be+表语＋其他）。如：Be quiet,please. 否定句Don’t + be+表语+其他。 如：Don’t be angry.
2)Do型（即系动词原形＋宾语＋其他）。如： Open you books,pl
ease.
否定句Don’t +实义动词原形+宾语+其他。 如：Don’t eat in the classroom.
3)Let型（即Let+宾语+动词原形+其他）如：
Let me help you. Let’s go at six o’clock. 否定句一般在宾语后加not。如： Let’ not watch TV.
4)No+V-ing型（此种形式通常用于公共场合的提示语中，意为“禁止做某事“）如：
No smoking! 严禁吸烟！ No talking! 不许交谈！ No passing! 禁止通行！ No parking! 不许停车