Noun(名词)
名词概述：名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。可以说是万物之名称。
II. 名词的数：
1. 规则名词的复数形式：
名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则
2. 不规则名词复数：
III. 名词的所有格：
名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
1. ’s所有格的用法：
2. of所有格的用法：
用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book, the window of the room. 有时也用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students. Ⅳ.名词辨析
1.family,house与home
Family指“家，家庭”，可强调家庭中的全体成员，不指住房；home作“家”讲，指人们生活居住的地方，强调居住的范围和环境；house有“住宅，家”之意，强调房屋和居住点。 e.g. My family are very kind. 我们全家都很友好。 He left home for Beijing. 他离家去北京了。
They lived in a small house. 他们正在一个小房子里。 2.job与work
Job是可数名词，指一项具体的工作，多指“零工”或“短工”；work是不可数名词，指工作、劳动、努力、用功。
e.g. Selling newspapers is his part-time job. 卖报纸是他的兼职。 He has been out of work. 他失业了。 3.problem与question
两个词都表示“问题”。一般来说，problem总是与“困难”相联系，它可以指社会问题、教学问题，这种“问题”是“有待解决的”，与之搭配的动词是solve; question总是与“疑问、质问、询问”相联系，这种“问题”是“有待回答的”，常与动词answer连用。
e.g. He asked me some questions. 他问我一些问题。
There is no problem that he is honest. 他为人诚实是毫无疑问的。 4.voice,noise与sound
voice是“嗓音”；noise是“吵闹声”，指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声；sound指人听到的自然界的任何声音。
e.g. I recognized her voice at once. 我立刻认出了她的声音。 Don’t make so much noise. 别这么大声嚷嚷，
At the foot of the hill, you could hear nothing but the sound of the running water. 在山脚下，除了流水声，你什么也听不见。 Ⅴ.Exercises
Number of nouns
( ) 1.—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did _______ Christmas shopping.
A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of
( ) 2.—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy？
—I generally make it a _______ to be up by 7 to read English. A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule
( ) 3.—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum!
—Mind your own _______ ,Sue!
A. action B. duty C. business D. way
( ) 4. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't_______ news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few
Possessive case of noun
( )21. September 10th is____in China.
A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers' Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day ( )22. -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.
A. the teacher's; my B. teacher's; mine C. teacher's; me D. the teacher's; mine ( )23. Excuse me, where is the___?
A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms ( )24 The football under the bed is____.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy's ( )25. This is my ____ dictionary.
A. sister Mary B. sister's C. sister, Mary's D. sister's Mary's ( )26. He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.
A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors' ( )27. Joan is____.
A. Mary's and Jack sister B. Mary and Jack's sister C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary's and Jack's sister
( )28. In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. year B. years' C. year's D. years ( )29. It's about ___ walk from my house.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes' C. ten minute's D. ten minutes ( )30. The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____. A. thirty minutes's walk B. thirty minute's walk C. thirty minutes' walk D. thirty minutes walk
Homework:
( ) 1. We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once.
A. information B. advice C. idea D. news
( ) 2. Look at the flowers! They are in different _______: red, yellow, pink…
A. colors B. sizes C. prices D. names
( ) 3.–I’d like ______ grapes and pears.
–Oh, I only need ______ orange juice.
A. some; a few B. a few; some C. a little; few D. a little; a few
( ) 4.— What would you like to drink? —________, please.
A. Rice B. Meat C. Water D. Bread
( ) 5. --You look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are?
--Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) _______ .
A. problem B. instruction C. secret D. business
( ) 6. We should not eat ______ meat.
A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many
too
( ) 7. I don’t understand the story though there are _______ new words in it. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
( ) 8. This is not my dictionary. It’s ______ . She lent it to me this morning. A. my sister B. my sisters C. my sister’s D. my sisters
( ) 9. A school in Anshun held an activity called ―Recommend(推荐) Books to Your Teachers‖. The students made a ______ of 1,0000 books!
A. note B. line C. menu D. list ( ) 10. --I feel thirsty. I want something to drink. What about you?
--OK. Let’s go and buy some ________ .
A. orange B. bread C. chocolate ( )11. ____ face to the south.
A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room C. The room's windows D. The windows in room ( )12. Please take two___.
A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park ( )13. The workers are repairing____.
A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house C. roof of the house D. this roof of house ( )14. Miss Smith is a friend of____.
A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mothers
( )15. This is a book of ___.
A. Tom B. Tom's C. her D. him ( )16. The post card is sent by ____.
A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father's C. my father friend D. my father friend's ( )17. Sydney is a city of___.
A. America B. Germany C. Australia D. Japan ( )18. My father likes buying us ___.
A. cars B. flowers C. peasants D. presents ( )19. In England, the last name is the ___.
A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name
( )20. Mr. Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.
A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital
Noun(名词)
名词概述：名词是表示人、地方、事物或抽象概念的名称的词。可以说是万物之名称。
II. 名词的数：
1. 规则名词的复数形式：
名词的复数形式，一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。现将构成方法与读音规则
2. 不规则名词复数：
III. 名词的所有格：
名词在句中表示所有关系的语法形式叫做名词所有格。所有格分两种：一是名词词尾加’s构成，二是由介词of加名词构成。前者多表示有生命的东西，后者多表示无生命的东西。
1. ’s所有格的用法：
2. of所有格的用法：
用于无生命的东西：the legs of the chair, the cover of the book, the window of the room. 有时也用于有生命的东西，尤其是有较长定语时：the classrooms of the first-year students. Ⅳ.名词辨析
1.family,house与home
Family指“家，家庭”，可强调家庭中的全体成员，不指住房；home作“家”讲，指人们生活居住的地方，强调居住的范围和环境；house有“住宅，家”之意，强调房屋和居住点。 e.g. My family are very kind. 我们全家都很友好。 He left home for Beijing. 他离家去北京了。
They lived in a small house. 他们正在一个小房子里。 2.job与work
Job是可数名词，指一项具体的工作，多指“零工”或“短工”；work是不可数名词，指工作、劳动、努力、用功。
e.g. Selling newspapers is his part-time job. 卖报纸是他的兼职。 He has been out of work. 他失业了。 3.problem与question
两个词都表示“问题”。一般来说，problem总是与“困难”相联系，它可以指社会问题、教学问题，这种“问题”是“有待解决的”，与之搭配的动词是solve; question总是与“疑问、质问、询问”相联系，这种“问题”是“有待回答的”，常与动词answer连用。
e.g. He asked me some questions. 他问我一些问题。
There is no problem that he is honest. 他为人诚实是毫无疑问的。 4.voice,noise与sound
voice是“嗓音”；noise是“吵闹声”，指不悦耳、不和谐的嘈杂声；sound指人听到的自然界的任何声音。
e.g. I recognized her voice at once. 我立刻认出了她的声音。 Don’t make so much noise. 别这么大声嚷嚷，
At the foot of the hill, you could hear nothing but the sound of the running water. 在山脚下，除了流水声，你什么也听不见。 Ⅴ.Exercises
Number of nouns
( ) 1.—You look very tired this morning. What did you do yesterday afternoon? —I did _______ Christmas shopping.
A. a lot of B. a few of C. a number of D. a piece of
( ) 2.—Why do you get up so early in the morning, Tracy？
—I generally make it a _______ to be up by 7 to read English. A. plan B. wish C. secret D. rule
( ) 3.—Do the dishes, Mike, or I will tell mum!
—Mind your own _______ ,Sue!
A. action B. duty C. business D. way
( ) 4. The letter from my uncle was short. There wasn't_______ news. A. many B. a few C. much D. few
Possessive case of noun
( )21. September 10th is____in China.
A. Teacher's Day B. Teachers' Day C. Teacher Day D. Teachers Day ( )22. -Is the broom under ____ desk? -No, it's under____.
A. the teacher's; my B. teacher's; mine C. teacher's; me D. the teacher's; mine ( )23. Excuse me, where is the___?
A. men's room B. mens' room C. men's rooms D. men rooms ( )24 The football under the bed is____.
A. Lily and Lucy B. Lily's and Lucy's C. Lily's and Lucy D. Lily and Lucy's ( )25. This is my ____ dictionary.
A. sister Mary B. sister's C. sister, Mary's D. sister's Mary's ( )26. He went to ___ shop to buy a shirt.
A. a tailor B. the tailor C. a tailors D. the tailors' ( )27. Joan is____.
A. Mary's and Jack sister B. Mary and Jack's sister C. Mary and Jack sister D. Mary's and Jack's sister
( )28. In a few____ time, those mountains will be covered with trees. A. year B. years' C. year's D. years ( )29. It's about ___ walk from my house.
A. ten minute B. ten minutes' C. ten minute's D. ten minutes ( )30. The post office is a bit far from here. It's about_____. A. thirty minutes's walk B. thirty minute's walk C. thirty minutes' walk D. thirty minutes walk
Homework:
( ) 1. We need to come up with a/an ______ and make a decision at once.
A. information B. advice C. idea D. news
( ) 2. Look at the flowers! They are in different _______: red, yellow, pink…
A. colors B. sizes C. prices D. names
( ) 3.–I’d like ______ grapes and pears.
–Oh, I only need ______ orange juice.
A. some; a few B. a few; some C. a little; few D. a little; a few
( ) 4.— What would you like to drink? —________, please.
A. Rice B. Meat C. Water D. Bread
( ) 5. --You look very young, Mrs. Green. Could you tell me how old you are?
--Oh, sorry. It’s a(n) _______ .
A. problem B. instruction C. secret D. business
( ) 6. We should not eat ______ meat.
A. too many B. much too C. too much D. many
too
( ) 7. I don’t understand the story though there are _______ new words in it. A. few B. little C. a few D. a little
( ) 8. This is not my dictionary. It’s ______ . She lent it to me this morning. A. my sister B. my sisters C. my sister’s D. my sisters
( ) 9. A school in Anshun held an activity called ―Recommend(推荐) Books to Your Teachers‖. The students made a ______ of 1,0000 books!
A. note B. line C. menu D. list ( ) 10. --I feel thirsty. I want something to drink. What about you?
--OK. Let’s go and buy some ________ .
A. orange B. bread C. chocolate ( )11. ____ face to the south.
A. Windows of the room B. The windows of the room C. The room's windows D. The windows in room ( )12. Please take two___.
A. picture of the park B. pictures of the park C. the pictures of a park D. picture of a park ( )13. The workers are repairing____.
A. the roof of the house B. a roof of the house C. roof of the house D. this roof of house ( )14. Miss Smith is a friend of____.
A. Mary's mother's B. Mary's mother C. mother's of Mary D. Mary mothers
( )15. This is a book of ___.
A. Tom B. Tom's C. her D. him ( )16. The post card is sent by ____.
A. a friend of my father B. a friend of my father's C. my father friend D. my father friend's ( )17. Sydney is a city of___.
A. America B. Germany C. Australia D. Japan ( )18. My father likes buying us ___.
A. cars B. flowers C. peasants D. presents ( )19. In England, the last name is the ___.
A. full name B. family name C. middle name D. given name
( )20. Mr. Gao is a teacher. He works in a new____.
A. shop B. school C. factory D. hospital