句子的被动语态
He wrote the letter.
The letter was written byhim.
(被动语态) 划分句子成分
They are building a housenow.
A house is being built (bythem) now.
(被动语态)
英语句子有主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
I saw him takento the hospital.（此句不是被动语态句子，但含有被动关系）
被动语态的句子是由:
“be+及物动词过去分词(done)”构成
※所有被动语态的句子理论上都可以还原成一个“主谓宾”结构的句子。
被动语态常用在以下三种情况：
1).不知道谁是动作执行者
eg: His bikehas been stolen.
2).没必要指出谁是动作的执行者
eg: I was toldyou were late this morning.
3).需要强调突出动作的承受者时
eg: The finaldecision has been made.
被动语态可用于不同时态当中，只需变化”be”的形式（其规则和be一样），过去分词(done)部分不变。疑问和否定也与be一样。
一般现在时被动: I am (not) told…
一般过去时被动: I was (not)told…
一般将来时被动: I will(not) betold…
现在进行时被动: I am(not) beingtold...
过去进行时被动: I was(not) beingtold…
现在完成时被动: I have (not)beentold…
过去完成时被动: I had(not)been told…
一般现在时被动: am/is/are+done
一般过去时被动: was/were+ done
一般将来时被动: shall/will+ bedone
现在进行时被动:am/is/are+beingdone
过去进行时被动: was/were+being done
现在完成时被动: have/has+beentold
过去完成时被动: had +been done
l 情态动词+ be+done
They treat him well.
He is treated well (bythem.)
People make history.
History is made by thepeople.
They are building a new railwaynow.
A new railway being builtnow.
They were building a new railwayat this time last year.
A new railway was being built atthis time last year.
Tom gave Mary a penyesterday.
Mary was given a penyesterday.
My teacher asked me to do thejob.
I was asked to do the job (by myteacher).
The film made me cry.
He left the door open lastnight.
The door was left open lastnight.
I will not allow you to doso.
You will not be allowed to doso
The fact leaves Tomworried.
被动语态的常见考点和难点：
1. 被动语态与不同时态的结合
2.一些动词短语，固定搭配也可以变为被动句，其实质不变。
eg: The teacher was listenedto carefully.
The Premieris highly thought of by the people.
※We should make good use of ourtime.
Our time should be made good useof.
Good use should be made /of ourtime.
3. 复合宾语结构的主动变被动
make/see/hear …sb do
Sb is/was made/seen/heard todo.
4.在有一些句子结构中，用主动的形式来表达被动的意思。
The book sellswell.
This kind ofcloth washes very well.
The door openseasily.
※S +be +adj +to do
to do “S”
The problem is difficult to dealwith.
The music is nice to listento.
The book is worthreading.
The tree needswatering.
You are to blame.
5. 有些句子尽管也满足“be+及物动词过去分词(done)”，但被动动作的意味淡了，而状态的意味强了，此时的过去分词更像一个adj作表语,来描述主语的状态。
eg: The glass was broken by Tomyesterday.
That is why the glass is broken now.
The girl isdressed in red today.
Mike was seatedin the corner last night.
I am determinedto change myself.
I am faced withmany problems.
I am surprisedat the news.
【例题】
1. You can seethe house ___ for years.
A. isn’tpaint B. hasn’tpaint
C. hasn’tbeen painted
D. hadn’tbeen painted
2. ---Why does Mike look sounhappy?
--- He has___ by his classmate.
A.laughed B. laughed at
C. beenlaughed D. been laughedat
3. I ___ ten minutes to decidewhether I
should rejectthe offer.
A. gave B.was given
C. to give D.hadgiven
4. The police found that the house___
and lots ofthings ___ .
A. has brokeninto; has been stolen
B. had brokeninto; had been stolen
C. has beenbroken into; stolen
D. had beenbroken into; stolen
5. I need one more stamp before mycollection ____.
A. hadcompleted B.completes
C. has beencompleted
D. iscompleted E. will be completed
6. Paul doesn’t have to be made___. He
always workshard.
A.learn B. to learn
C.learned D. learning
7. --- ___ that the sports meetmight be put off.
--- Yes, it alldepends on the weather.
A. I’ve beentold B. I’ve told
C. I’mtold D. I told
8. As we joinedthe big crowd I got ___
from myfriends.
A.separated B. missed
C.lost D. missing
9. He was surprised that his wife___ near their house.
A. hadrobbed B. had beenrobbed
C. had robbedof
D. had been robbed of
10. The water will be furtherpolluted
unless somemeasures ____.
A. will betaken B. are taken
C. weretaken D. hadbeen taken
11. Good caremust ____ babies particularly while they are ill.
A.take B. take of
C. betaken D. be taken of
12. By the end of last year,another new
gymnasium____ in Beijing.
A. would becompleted
B. was beingcompleted
C. has beencompleted
D. had beencompleted
被动语态练习（后附答案）
1. The flowers were so lovely thatthey ______ in notime. (2007 海南卷)
A.sold B.had been sold
C. weresold D. wouldsell
2. Professor James will give us alecture on the Western culture, but when and where _____yet.
(2007 浙江卷)
A. hasn’t beendecided
B. haven’t beendecided
C. isn’t beingdecided
D. aren’t decided
3. It is said that the earlyEuropean playing-cards ______ for entertainment and education.(2006辽宁卷)
A. were being designed
B. weredesigned
C. have been designed
D. have designed
4. Although thecauses of cancer ______, we do not yet have any practical way toprevent it.
(2006 山东卷)
A. are beinguncovered
B. have beenuncovering
C. areuncovering
D. have uncovered
5. Millions ofpounds’ worth of damage ______ by a storm which swept across thenorth of England lastnight. (2005 重庆卷)
A. has beencaused
B. had beencaused
C. will becaused
D. will have beencaused
6. Months agowe sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ______ thePacific, and we met nostorms. (2005 辽宁卷)
A. wascalled B. iscalled
C. had beencalled
D. has been called
7. The momentthe 28th Olympic Games ______ open, the whole worldcheered. (2006 福建卷)
A.declared B. have been declared
C. havedeclared D. weredeclared
8. —Why did you leave thatposition?
—I ______ a better position atIBM.
(2005 北京卷)
A.offer B.offered
C. amoffered D. was offered
9. —George andLucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
—No, I ______. Did they have a bigwedding?(2004 湖北卷)
A. was not invited
B. have not beeninvited
C. hadn’t beeninvited
D. didn’t invite
10. The hero’s story ______differently in the news－papers. (2005 全国Ⅰ)
A. wasreported B.was reporting
C.reports D. reported
11. I hear that the meeting ______till tomorrow.
A. was putoff B. will putoff
C. has been putoff D. is put off
12. —I saw David in thesupermarket this morning.
—Really? He _____ around here fora long time.
A. won’t beseen B. wasn’tseen
C. hasn’t beenseen
D. hadn’t been seen
13. ----It is said that BeijingOlympic tickets can _____ online from April, 2007.
---Yes, and I am sure the110-meter hurdles tickets will _____ well.
A. be booked; be sold B. book; besold
C. be booked;sell D. book;sell
14. It is reported that the oldcoins _____ under the earth for about 500 years by the time theywere discovered.
A. had buried B. had been buried
C.buried D. were buried
15. People say that the repair ofthe old temple _____ by 2008.
A. hascompleted
B. has beencompleted
C. will have beencompleted
D. iscompleted
参考答案
1-5 CABAA 6-10 BDDCA 11-15 CDCBC
句子的被动语态
He wrote the letter.
The letter was written byhim.
(被动语态) 划分句子成分
They are building a housenow.
A house is being built (bythem) now.
(被动语态)
英语句子有主动语态和被动语态两种。
主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者；
被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。
I saw him takento the hospital.（此句不是被动语态句子，但含有被动关系）
被动语态的句子是由:
“be+及物动词过去分词(done)”构成
※所有被动语态的句子理论上都可以还原成一个“主谓宾”结构的句子。
被动语态常用在以下三种情况：
1).不知道谁是动作执行者
eg: His bikehas been stolen.
2).没必要指出谁是动作的执行者
eg: I was toldyou were late this morning.
3).需要强调突出动作的承受者时
eg: The finaldecision has been made.
被动语态可用于不同时态当中，只需变化”be”的形式（其规则和be一样），过去分词(done)部分不变。疑问和否定也与be一样。
一般现在时被动: I am (not) told…
一般过去时被动: I was (not)told…
一般将来时被动: I will(not) betold…
现在进行时被动: I am(not) beingtold...
过去进行时被动: I was(not) beingtold…
现在完成时被动: I have (not)beentold…
过去完成时被动: I had(not)been told…
一般现在时被动: am/is/are+done
一般过去时被动: was/were+ done
一般将来时被动: shall/will+ bedone
现在进行时被动:am/is/are+beingdone
过去进行时被动: was/were+being done
现在完成时被动: have/has+beentold
过去完成时被动: had +been done
l 情态动词+ be+done
They treat him well.
He is treated well (bythem.)
People make history.
History is made by thepeople.
They are building a new railwaynow.
A new railway being builtnow.
They were building a new railwayat this time last year.
A new railway was being built atthis time last year.
Tom gave Mary a penyesterday.
Mary was given a penyesterday.
My teacher asked me to do thejob.
I was asked to do the job (by myteacher).
The film made me cry.
He left the door open lastnight.
The door was left open lastnight.
I will not allow you to doso.
You will not be allowed to doso
The fact leaves Tomworried.
被动语态的常见考点和难点：
1. 被动语态与不同时态的结合
2.一些动词短语，固定搭配也可以变为被动句，其实质不变。
eg: The teacher was listenedto carefully.
The Premieris highly thought of by the people.
※We should make good use of ourtime.
Our time should be made good useof.
Good use should be made /of ourtime.
3. 复合宾语结构的主动变被动
make/see/hear …sb do
Sb is/was made/seen/heard todo.
4.在有一些句子结构中，用主动的形式来表达被动的意思。
The book sellswell.
This kind ofcloth washes very well.
The door openseasily.
※S +be +adj +to do
to do “S”
The problem is difficult to dealwith.
The music is nice to listento.
The book is worthreading.
The tree needswatering.
You are to blame.
5. 有些句子尽管也满足“be+及物动词过去分词(done)”，但被动动作的意味淡了，而状态的意味强了，此时的过去分词更像一个adj作表语,来描述主语的状态。
eg: The glass was broken by Tomyesterday.
That is why the glass is broken now.
The girl isdressed in red today.
Mike was seatedin the corner last night.
I am determinedto change myself.
I am faced withmany problems.
I am surprisedat the news.
【例题】
1. You can seethe house ___ for years.
A. isn’tpaint B. hasn’tpaint
C. hasn’tbeen painted
D. hadn’tbeen painted
2. ---Why does Mike look sounhappy?
--- He has___ by his classmate.
A.laughed B. laughed at
C. beenlaughed D. been laughedat
3. I ___ ten minutes to decidewhether I
should rejectthe offer.
A. gave B.was given
C. to give D.hadgiven
4. The police found that the house___
and lots ofthings ___ .
A. has brokeninto; has been stolen
B. had brokeninto; had been stolen
C. has beenbroken into; stolen
D. had beenbroken into; stolen
5. I need one more stamp before mycollection ____.
A. hadcompleted B.completes
C. has beencompleted
D. iscompleted E. will be completed
6. Paul doesn’t have to be made___. He
always workshard.
A.learn B. to learn
C.learned D. learning
7. --- ___ that the sports meetmight be put off.
--- Yes, it alldepends on the weather.
A. I’ve beentold B. I’ve told
C. I’mtold D. I told
8. As we joinedthe big crowd I got ___
from myfriends.
A.separated B. missed
C.lost D. missing
9. He was surprised that his wife___ near their house.
A. hadrobbed B. had beenrobbed
C. had robbedof
D. had been robbed of
10. The water will be furtherpolluted
unless somemeasures ____.
A. will betaken B. are taken
C. weretaken D. hadbeen taken
11. Good caremust ____ babies particularly while they are ill.
A.take B. take of
C. betaken D. be taken of
12. By the end of last year,another new
gymnasium____ in Beijing.
A. would becompleted
B. was beingcompleted
C. has beencompleted
D. had beencompleted
被动语态练习（后附答案）
1. The flowers were so lovely thatthey ______ in notime. (2007 海南卷)
A.sold B.had been sold
C. weresold D. wouldsell
2. Professor James will give us alecture on the Western culture, but when and where _____yet.
(2007 浙江卷)
A. hasn’t beendecided
B. haven’t beendecided
C. isn’t beingdecided
D. aren’t decided
3. It is said that the earlyEuropean playing-cards ______ for entertainment and education.(2006辽宁卷)
A. were being designed
B. weredesigned
C. have been designed
D. have designed
4. Although thecauses of cancer ______, we do not yet have any practical way toprevent it.
(2006 山东卷)
A. are beinguncovered
B. have beenuncovering
C. areuncovering
D. have uncovered
5. Millions ofpounds’ worth of damage ______ by a storm which swept across thenorth of England lastnight. (2005 重庆卷)
A. has beencaused
B. had beencaused
C. will becaused
D. will have beencaused
6. Months agowe sailed ten thousand miles across this open sea, which ______ thePacific, and we met nostorms. (2005 辽宁卷)
A. wascalled B. iscalled
C. had beencalled
D. has been called
7. The momentthe 28th Olympic Games ______ open, the whole worldcheered. (2006 福建卷)
A.declared B. have been declared
C. havedeclared D. weredeclared
8. —Why did you leave thatposition?
—I ______ a better position atIBM.
(2005 北京卷)
A.offer B.offered
C. amoffered D. was offered
9. —George andLucy got married last week. Did you go to their wedding?
—No, I ______. Did they have a bigwedding?(2004 湖北卷)
A. was not invited
B. have not beeninvited
C. hadn’t beeninvited
D. didn’t invite
10. The hero’s story ______differently in the news－papers. (2005 全国Ⅰ)
A. wasreported B.was reporting
C.reports D. reported
11. I hear that the meeting ______till tomorrow.
A. was putoff B. will putoff
C. has been putoff D. is put off
12. —I saw David in thesupermarket this morning.
—Really? He _____ around here fora long time.
A. won’t beseen B. wasn’tseen
C. hasn’t beenseen
D. hadn’t been seen
13. ----It is said that BeijingOlympic tickets can _____ online from April, 2007.
---Yes, and I am sure the110-meter hurdles tickets will _____ well.
A. be booked; be sold B. book; besold
C. be booked;sell D. book;sell
14. It is reported that the oldcoins _____ under the earth for about 500 years by the time theywere discovered.
A. had buried B. had been buried
C.buried D. were buried
15. People say that the repair ofthe old temple _____ by 2008.
A. hascompleted
B. has beencompleted
C. will have beencompleted
D. iscompleted
参考答案
1-5 CABAA 6-10 BDDCA 11-15 CDCBC