? 环保:environmental protection
low carbon economy(低碳经济 )
UN climate change conference in Copenhagen(哥本哈根联合国气候变化会议)
Greenhouse effect(温室效应)
confront the threat of global warming(面临全球变暖的威胁)
to reduce the petrol engine exhaust emissions (减少汽车的尾气排放)
environment- friendly society (生态型社会)
contaminate the environment (污染环境)
natural resources(自然资源)
energy conservation and environmental protection (节能环保)
biological balance (生物学平衡)
bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection (实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一)
curb environmental pollution (治理环境污染)
develop renewable/substitute resources (开发可再生/替代资源)
?经济:economy
boom (蓬勃发展)
low carbon economy (低碳经济)
economic globalization(经济全球化)
sustainable development(可持续发展)
unfair competition(不正当竞争)
promote sales(促销)
fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品)
crack down on fake commodities (打假)
purchasing power(购买力)
fierce competition(激烈竞争)
after-sale service (售后服务)
bread –and – butter issue(生计问题)
enterprise image(企业形象),brand effect(品牌效应)
retail industry (零售行业) wholesale industry (批发行业)
credit crisis(信用危机) credit card (信用卡)
stabilize the commodity prices(稳定物价)
service trade(服务行业)
premature consumption(超前消费)
? 立志(成功/成才):succeed,achieve success
the pursuit of success / achievement / happiness / individual self-realization
spare no efforts/pains to do (不遗余力去做某事)= make great effort to do sth
do with full persistence(坚持不懈地做某事)
try every means to stay on top (尽一切努力取得成功)
to realize one’s ambition(抱负) 可以代替“to fulfill one’s dreams”
cultivate the sense of individual self-realization 培养一种自我实现(成功)的意识
stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties(经得住挑战与困难)
? 大学生活/教育:Education
innovative learning(创新学习)
higher education(高等教育)
drop-out(辍学)
fake certificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭)
the craze for graduate school(考研热)diploma craze(文凭热)
poverty-stricken students(贫困学生)
further one’s study (深造)
quality education(素质教育)
teacher-centered(以教师为中心) student-centered(以学生为中心)
foster abilities(培养能力)foster comprehensive abilities( 提高综合能力)
improve the comprehensive quality(提高综合素质)
relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)
be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)
college, university, students union(学生会)
extracurricular activity(课外活动)
practical capability(实际能力)
educational reform(教学改革)
academic plagiarism 学术抄袭
the examination-oriented education(应试教育)
interdisciplinary talents复合型人才(inter=交融,disciplinary学科的=多学科背景)
enhance the cultural deposits(提高文化底蕴)
good scores but low qualities(高分低能)
teach students according to their aptitude(资质) (因材施教)
possess political integrity and professional ability(德才兼备)
be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar(品学兼优)
improve the health and psychological quality(提高学生身心素质)
adjust to the social changes quickly(适应社会的改变)
meet the urgent need of the society(满足社会的急需)
a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life(更加有意义和丰富的生活)
? 就业:Employment
job market (就业市场) job hunter/seeker(求职者)
employment pressure(就业压力)
employer(招聘方)employee(应聘者)applicant(申请人)candidate(人选)
position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)
competent(能胜任的),be qualified for(合格的),be appropriate to (适合于)
college expansion of enrollment(大学扩招)
contradiction between supply and demand in the job market就业市场供求矛盾)
not in line with major(与专业不符)
job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利) promotion(晋升)gender-biased(性别歧视的) appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)
money worship(拜金主义)
develop fully one’s potential and creativity(充分发挥个人的潜力)
brain drain(人才外流)
?文化类:culture
crash(碰撞)
charming(极具魅力的)
splendid(壮丽辉煌的)
culture and civilization(文化和文明)
Chinese tradition culture is great and profound (博大精深的)
the diversity of culture (文化的多样性)
pluralistic culture (多元文化)
Culture blending (文化融合)
integration and interaction(融合交汇)
English fever(英语热)
?流行文化:Pop culture
surf the Internet(网上冲浪)
science and technology(科学技术)
web-addiction(沉迷网络)
computer crime(电脑犯罪)
e-commerce(电子商务)
virtual life (虚拟生活)
information era(信息时代)
cyber romance(网恋)
? 社会现象:social phenomenon
a thought-provoking phenomenon(令人深思的现象)
cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)
corrupt people’s mind (腐化心灵)
immoral behaviors(不道德的行为)
at the cost of (以…为代价)
set good example for(为…树立榜样)
take action (采取行动)
impose punishment on them(施加处罚)
aggravate the seriousness of…(使之恶化)
Project Hope (希望工程)
information revolution (信息革命)
jerry-built projects (豆腐渣工程)
population explosion (人口激增)
epidemic disease (传染病)
dropout students (失学儿童)
laid-off worker (下岗工人)
reemployment project (再就业工程)
clone technology (克隆技术)
migrate laborer (民工)
crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products (打假)
devalue (贬值)
expand domestic demand (扩大内需)
state-owned enterprise (国有企业)
deflation (通货紧缩)
inflation(通货膨胀)
rechargeable card (冲值卡)
Smooth Traffic Project (畅通工程)
anti-fake label (防伪标志)
poverty alleviation (扶贫)
infrastructure construction (基础设施)
vicious circle (恶性循环)
gender discrimination (性别歧视)
psychological quality(心理素质)
pattern of consumption (消费结构)
consumers’ association(消费者协会)
green food(绿色食品)
money worship (拜金主意)
? 人物特征、情感描写:Characteristics
strong-minded(坚强的)
harmonious(和谐的)
cooperative (合作的)
self-centered(以自我为中心的)
promising(有前途的)
dynamic(有生气的)
responsible(有责任心的)
influential(有影响力的)
profound(渊博精深的)
devoted(忠实的,投入的)
generous(慷慨的)
critical(吹毛求疵)
warm-hearted(热心的)
hospitality(n. 热情好客)
enthusiastic(热情的)
gifted(天才的)
insightful(有洞见的)
industrious(勤奋的)
ambitious(有报负的)
diligence, intelligence,dedication
assertive
considerate
collaborative
?科技类technology
science and technology (科学技术)
Web-addiction (沉迷网络)
computer crime (网络犯罪)
e-commerce (电子商务)
virtual life (虚拟生活)
information era (信息时代)
cyber romace (网恋)
surf the internet (网上冲浪)
2016考研写作高分词汇和重要表达
(2015-11-22 新祥旭黄老师 中传媒考研联盟)
英语一大作文(一)
1 社会民风专题(诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约)
互信 mutual trust
诚信 credibility
品德 morality
创新 innovation
共赢 all-win
欺诈 fraud
代价 cost
社会文明 social civilization
假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities
社会危害 harm to society
学术造假 academic cheating
诚实为上策 Honestly is the best policy.
减少浪费 reduce waste
促进改革 promote reform
减轻负担 reduce the burden of……
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
2 前沿科技专题(电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑)
网恋cyber romance
网购online shopping
团购Group shopping
秒杀Sec-kill
网店online shop/store
信誉credit
退款refund
科学技术science and technology
沉迷网络web-addiction
电脑犯罪computer crime
电子商务e-commerce
虚拟生活virtual life
信息时代information era
网上冲浪surf the Internet
电子书 electronic book
网拍麻豆Net model
浏览器购物Monitor shopping
橱窗购物Window shopping
网上评价internet review
网上纠纷online dispute
恶性骚扰malicious harassment
品质保证quality guarantee
3 人生哲理专题
自立 self-dependence
勤奋 diligence
恒心 perseverance
幸福 happiness
不断努力 make constant efforts
缺乏自信 lack of confidence
保持乐观 keep optimistic
悲观的 pessimistic
积极态度 positive attitude
消极态度 negative attitude
取得成功succeed, achieve success,
害怕失败fear to lose
自我实现individual self-realization
不遗余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort,
坚持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence
尽一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top
经得住挑战与困难stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties
4 教育专题
培养cultivate
课余的extracurricular
填鸭式duck-stuffing
文凭热diploma craze
教学改革educational reform
学术的academic
创新学习innovative learning
高等教育higher education
假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma
考研热the craze for graduate school
贫困学生poverty-stricken students
全体教员faculty
深造further one's study
素质教育quality education
德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability
提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality
适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly
努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
5 文化专题
碰撞crash
多样性diversity
原创原始的original
少数民族minority
有启发的revealing
极具魅力的charming
壮丽辉煌的splendid
谈话节目talk show
英语热English fever
文化和文明culture and civilization
博大精深的great and profound
融合交汇integration and interaction
中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements
6 伦理道德专题(尊老、爱幼、爱心)
伦理 ethics,moral principle
道德 moral,morality
老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old
逃避责任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities
虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty
中国文化传统美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture
经济支持financially support,
严厉惩罚 severely punish
培养意识 cultivate the awareness,
遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon
7 环境专题(环保、节能)
雾霾haze
工业化industrialization
空气污染指数air pollution index
橙色预警orange alert
悬浮颗粒物airborne particulate matter
有毒物质toxic substance
空气质量检测air quality monitoring
有害空气污染物hazardous airborne pollutant
污浊的空气foul air
防尘口罩anti-dust gauze mask
能见度低low visibility
机动车尾气尘vehicle exhaust
乘客滞留passengers stranded
释放、泄漏有害气体和液体 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids
英语二大作文(二)
1 社科类专题(网络、科技、旅游等)
网恋cyber romance
网购online shopping
团购Group shopping
秒杀Sec-kill
网店online shop/store
信誉credit
退款refund
科学技术science and technology
沉迷网络web-addiction
电脑犯罪computer crime
电子商务e-commerce
虚拟生活virtual life
信息时代information era
网上冲浪surf the Internet
电子书 electronic book
网拍麻豆Net model
浏览器购物Monitor shopping
橱窗购物Window shopping
网上评价internet review
网上纠纷online dispute
恶性骚扰malicious harassment
品质保证quality guarantee
2 教育类专题(就业率、毕业生工资、留学人数等)
培养cultivate
课余的extracurricular
填鸭式duck-stuffing
文凭热diploma craze
教学改革educational reform
学术的academic
创新学习innovative learning
高等教育higher education
考研热the craze for graduate school
贫困学生poverty-stricken students
全体教员faculty
深造further one's study
素质教育quality education
培养能力foster abilities
品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar
适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly
满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society
努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
3 经济类专题
经济 economy
繁荣boom
零售 retail
促销promote sales
管理management
金融 finance, commerce/commercial
经济全球化economic globalization
可持续发展sustainable development
不正当竞争unfair competition
假冒伪劣产品fake and inferior product
打假crack down on fake commodities
购买力purchasing power
激烈竞争fierce competition
售后服务 after-sale service
生计问题 bread -and -butter issue
企业形象 enterprise image
信用危机 credit crisis
稳定物价 stabilize prices
品牌效应 brand effect
流行的消遣方式 popular pastime
4 管理类专题
资本capital
债券bond
预算budget
没收confiscat
拨款appropriat
公司 corporation
贸易顺差active trade balance
贸易逆差adverse trade balance
审计员、查帐员auditor
资产负债表balance sheet
便宜货bargain
董事会hoard of directors
盈亏表bottom line
生意兴隆brisk
泡沫经济bubble economy
商业重组business restructuring
货物清单cargo manifest
商品展销会commodities fair
原创大作文写作工作类核心词汇
1. ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的
2. adaptability 适应性
3. adapt oneself to … 使自己适应…
4. prosperity 繁荣
5. be disadvantageous to … 对…不利
6. flow of personnel 人才流动
7. mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制
8. survival of the fittest 适者生存
9. a sense of accomplishment 成就感
10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协
12. be deeply impressed with … 对…印象很深
13. company philosophy 企业文化
14. flexibility 灵活性
15. competitive 竞争激烈的
16. arena 舞台
17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神
18. treasure opportunity 珍惜机会
19. a fat salary 收入颇丰
20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系
21. a sense of responsibility 责任感
22. material gains 物质待遇
23. promising future 光明的前途
24. bright prospect 光明的前景
25. a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作
26. turning point 转折点
27. be closely related to … 与…息息相关
28. get advanced in the society 出人头地
29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会
31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感
32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33. expand one's horizon 开阔视野
34. balance work and life 平衡工作和生活
35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族
36. shoulder/undertake one's responsibility 承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我
38. a well-paid job 高收入工作
39. creative work 创造性工作
40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战
41. realize the value of life 实现人生价值
42. enrich one's social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历
43. cultivate one's independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development 追求个人发展
45. display one's talent 展示才能
46. a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感
47. promotion opportunity 提升机会
48. meet one's personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求
49. define one's role 确定自己的角色
50. social recognition 社会认可
51. accumulate experience 获取经验
52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的
53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂
55. working environment 工作环境
56. work overtime 加班
57. improve one's capabilities 提高某人能力
58. develop one's talents 培养才智
59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所
60. master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能
原创大作文教育类核心词汇一
1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展
2.scope of knowledge知识面
3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟
4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担
5.comprehensive knowledge广博的知识
6.distance education远程教育
7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段
8. be attractive to somebody对…具有吸引力
9. eye-catching极好的、极快的
10. eye-dazzling极好的、极快的
11. fascinating极好的
12. appealing极好的
13.multimedia teaching多媒体教学
14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验
15. vocational education职业教育
16. down-to-earth切合实际的
17. stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病
18. enjoy equal rights享有平等权利
19. receive education接受教育
20.thought-provoking引人深思的
21. enlightening予以人启迪的
22. far-reaching深远的
23. never-ending永不停息的
24. perplexing令人困惑的
25. overwhelming压倒一切的
26. the cultural diversity文化的多元性
27. insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的
28.exchange experience交流经验
29. undertake the due obligations承担责任
30. offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会
31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动
32.vocational guidance职业指导
33. vocational training职业训练
34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争
35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗
36.exam-oriented education应试教育
37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的
8.education for all-round development全面发展教育
39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西
40.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维
41. Fake Diplomas假文凭
42. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代
43. Renew Knowledge革新知识
44. People-oriented以人为本的
45. compulsory education义务教育
46. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进
47. widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面
48. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历
49. enlarge one’s view拓展知识面
50. broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面
51. realize the value of life实现生命价值
52. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能
53. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视
54. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化
55. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感
56.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力
57.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献
58.quality Education素质教育
59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流
60.rote learning死记硬背
原创大作文教育类核心词汇二:
61. concentrate one’s attention on关注…
62.student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育
63.bias of culture文化偏见
64. cradle of culture文化摇篮
65. mainstream culture主流文化
66.system of education教育体制
67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能
68. go astray误入歧途
69. commit crimes犯罪
70. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水,而是点燃生命的火ambiguity歧义
71.denotation字面意思
72. connotation暗含意思
73. impractical不切实际的
74.intellectual development智力发展
75.interaction交流
76. thinking capacity思考能力
77. universal language世界语
78. linguistic studies语言学研究
79. a means of communication一种交流工具
80. mechanical translation机械翻译
81. untranslatable不宜翻译的
82. develop linguistic skills培养语言技能
83. verbal communication口头交流
84. grammatical rules语法规则
85. context语境
86. core核心
87. translation笔译转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
88. interpretation口译
89. a complex progress一个复杂过程
90. cream精华
91. cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维
92. obscure晦涩的
93. readability朗朗上口
94. an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想
95. comprehensive knowledge全面的知识
96. communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流
97. face-to-face communication面对面交流
98. stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣
99. artificial intelligence人工智能
100. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way帮助孩子更生动,互动地学习一门外语
101. miraculous令人惊叹的
102. increase efficiency提高效率
103. easy accessibility易于操作
104. make astounding advances突飞猛进
105. enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段
106. expertise专业知识
107. flourishing繁荣兴旺的
108. speedy communication快速的交流
109. read between the lines读懂暗含的意思
110. language acquisition语言习得
111. term术语来源:考试大
112. implication含义
113. be fully aware of…充分意识到…
114. optimistic乐观的
115. pessimistic悲观的
116. drawback弊端
117. precious gift宝贵的礼物
118. linguist语言学家
119. mission impossible不可能的任务
大作文文化类核心词汇一
1. cultural diversity 文化多元化
2. cultural treasures 文化宝藏
3. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流
4. cultural reconstruction 文化重建
5. spiritual civilization 精神文明
6. heritage 遗产
7. achievements of art 艺术成就
8. tear down 拆除
9. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址
10. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产
11. blueprint 蓝图
12. skyscraper 摩天大楼
13. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼
14. city construction 城市建设
15. well-structured 结构良好的
16. crystallization 结晶
17. visual enjoyment 视觉享受
18. driving force 驱动力
19. reconstruct 重建
20. destruct 破坏
21. architectural industry 建筑工业
22. map out 制定出
23. city designing 城市设计
24. beautify our life 美化我们的生活
25. human civilization 人类文明
26. cradle of culture 文化摇篮
27. mainstream culture 主流文化
28. cultural traditions 文化传统
29. national pride 民族自豪
30. local customs and practices 风土人情
31. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球
32. artistic taste 艺术品味
33. cornerstone 基石
34. be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系
35. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统
36. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为
37. carry forward …弘扬…
38. cultural needs 文化需求
39. reputation 声望
40. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平
41. artistic reflection 艺术反映
42. give publicity to… 宣传…
43. burden 负担
44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失
45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观
46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解
47. symbol 象征
48. artistic standards 艺术水准
49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎
50.cultural devolution 文化退化
大作文文化类核心词汇二:
1. cultural insights 文化视角
2. learn about the would 了解世界
3. a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历
4. abstract 抽象的5. concrete 具体的
6. move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪
7. get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐
8. venue 场所
9. has its value 有其自己价值
10. inspiration 灵感
11. scope of knowledge 知识面
12. spread knowledge 传播知识
13. lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品
14. abstruse 深奥的
15. break with old customs 抛弃传统
16. carry down from generation to generation 代代相传
17. advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式
18. entertainment 娱乐
19. be different from … 与…不同
20. direct experience 直接经验
21. echo 共识
22. satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求
23. attach more importance to … 更重视…
24. spiritual enhancement 精神升华
25. a mirror of … 是…的一面镜子
26. determinant 决定性因素
27. eclipse 使…相形见绌
28. contribute to … 有助于…
29. a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉
30. pastimes 消遣方式
31. nurture imagination 培养想象力
32. meditation 沉思
33. an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓
34. instructive 有启发性的
35. edification 熏陶
36. arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心
37. enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识
38. value of knowledge 知识的价值
39. cultural differences 文化差异性
40. time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝,艺术永恒
大作文科技类词汇背起来:
1.advanced science 尖端科学
2.scientific invention 科学发明
3.exert a far-reaching impact on… 对…产生一种深远的影响
4.double-edged sword 双刃剑
5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变
6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路
7.lay a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础
8.energy crisis 能源危机
9.depletion of resources 能源消耗
10.milestone 里程碑
11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备
12.technical innovation 科技创新
13.expediency 权宜之计
14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的
15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的
16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论
17.exhaust gas 废气
18.disastrous 灾难性的
19.overshadow 使…相形见绌
20.compared to/with… 与…相比
21.usher in 引领
22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适
23.opposite forces 负面影响
24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障
25.potential hazards 潜在危险
26.pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁
27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展
28.accelerate 加速…
29.means of transportation 交通方式
30.transportation tools 交通工具
31.social status 社会地位
32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源
33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便
34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料
35.sustainable development 可持续性发展
36.scientific exploration 科学探索
37.air travel 航空旅行
38.ridiculous 可笑的
39.absurd 荒唐的
40.substitute 取代
41.overcome difficulties 克服困难
42.make progress 取得进步
43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感
44.unprecedented 前所未有的
45.soaring 不断上升的
46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展
47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展
48.aggravate 使恶化
49.optimize 优化
50.cure-all solution 万能良药
大作文环保类词汇背起来:
smog n.雾霾
afforestation n. 绿化造林
afforestation drive n.绿化运动
agricultural ecology 农业生态学
artificial rain n.人工降雨
biosphere1 n. 生物圈
car exhaust n.汽车尾气
carbon dioxide (CO2) n. 二氧化碳
Carbon monoxide (CO) n. 一氧化碳
China’s guiding principle for environmental protection国家环保基本方针
clean energy n. 清洁能源
clean fuels n. 清洁燃料
contamination n. 污染
deforestation n.森林开伐
desertification n.(土壤)沙漠化,荒漠化
disaster -affected area n. 受灾地区
drought n. 旱灾
dust storm; sand storm n. 沙尘暴
El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) (气候学)厄尔尼诺南徊现象
emission2 n. 排气 (如汽车废气等);排放物
environmentalist n. 环境保护主义者
environment-friendly products 环保产品
flood n. 洪水;洪灾
fog n. 雾
food chain 食物链
forest coverage rate 森林覆盖率
forestation n. 造林
fossil fuel 矿物燃料如石油、煤、天然气等,由古代生物衍生而成
fungi4, molds, bacteria and viruses 真菌, 霉菌, 细菌,病毒
global warming 全球变暖
grain for green 退耕还林(还草)
grassland5 n 草地,草原
greenhouse effect 温室效应
greenhouse gases温室气体
ground depression 面沉降;地面塌陷
groundwater n. 地下水 heat island effect 热岛效应
La Nina phenomenon (气候)拉尼娜现象
land subsidence; ground depression 地面沉降
monsoon6 n. 季候风;(印度等地的)雨季, 季风
mosquito control 蚊虫控制
Mount Qomolangma/ Mount Everest 珠穆朗玛峰
Natural disasters/ hazards n. 自然灾害、危害
drought n.干旱
dust storm n. 沙尘暴
extratropical cyclone n. 温带气旋
earthquake n. 地震
flooding n.洪水, 水灾
forest fire n. 森林火灾
hail n. 冰雹
hurricane n.飓风
hurricane warning n. 飓风警报
hurricane watch n. 飓风监视
storm surge n. 风暴潮
tidal wave ( a tsunami) n. 海啸
tornado n.旋风, 龙卷风
tropical cyclone n. 热带气旋
tropical storm n. 热带风暴
typhoon n. 台风
volcano erupting n. 火山暴发
natural reserve / naturalpreservation zone 自然保护区
natural resource protection areas 自然资源保护区
Three Gorges Project 三峡工程
Three Gorges reservoir 三峡水库
tropical rain forest 热带雨林
UV (ultraviolet) n. 紫外线
volcanoes n. 火山
water loss and soil erosion 水土流失
? 环保:environmental protection
low carbon economy(低碳经济 )
UN climate change conference in Copenhagen(哥本哈根联合国气候变化会议)
Greenhouse effect(温室效应)
confront the threat of global warming(面临全球变暖的威胁)
to reduce the petrol engine exhaust emissions (减少汽车的尾气排放)
environment- friendly society (生态型社会)
contaminate the environment (污染环境)
natural resources(自然资源)
energy conservation and environmental protection (节能环保)
biological balance (生物学平衡)
bring about harmony of economic returns and contribution to society and environmental protection (实现经济效益、社会效益和环境效益的统一)
curb environmental pollution (治理环境污染)
develop renewable/substitute resources (开发可再生/替代资源)
?经济:economy
boom (蓬勃发展)
low carbon economy (低碳经济)
economic globalization(经济全球化)
sustainable development(可持续发展)
unfair competition(不正当竞争)
promote sales(促销)
fake and inferior product(假冒伪劣产品)
crack down on fake commodities (打假)
purchasing power(购买力)
fierce competition(激烈竞争)
after-sale service (售后服务)
bread –and – butter issue(生计问题)
enterprise image(企业形象),brand effect(品牌效应)
retail industry (零售行业) wholesale industry (批发行业)
credit crisis(信用危机) credit card (信用卡)
stabilize the commodity prices(稳定物价)
service trade(服务行业)
premature consumption(超前消费)
? 立志(成功/成才):succeed,achieve success
the pursuit of success / achievement / happiness / individual self-realization
spare no efforts/pains to do (不遗余力去做某事)= make great effort to do sth
do with full persistence(坚持不懈地做某事)
try every means to stay on top (尽一切努力取得成功)
to realize one’s ambition(抱负) 可以代替“to fulfill one’s dreams”
cultivate the sense of individual self-realization 培养一种自我实现(成功)的意识
stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties(经得住挑战与困难)
? 大学生活/教育:Education
innovative learning(创新学习)
higher education(高等教育)
drop-out(辍学)
fake certificate/diploma(假毕业证/文凭)
the craze for graduate school(考研热)diploma craze(文凭热)
poverty-stricken students(贫困学生)
further one’s study (深造)
quality education(素质教育)
teacher-centered(以教师为中心) student-centered(以学生为中心)
foster abilities(培养能力)foster comprehensive abilities( 提高综合能力)
improve the comprehensive quality(提高综合素质)
relieve the burden on students(减轻学生负担)
be occupied with so much schoolwork(忙于功课)
college, university, students union(学生会)
extracurricular activity(课外活动)
practical capability(实际能力)
educational reform(教学改革)
academic plagiarism 学术抄袭
the examination-oriented education(应试教育)
interdisciplinary talents复合型人才(inter=交融,disciplinary学科的=多学科背景)
enhance the cultural deposits(提高文化底蕴)
good scores but low qualities(高分低能)
teach students according to their aptitude(资质) (因材施教)
possess political integrity and professional ability(德才兼备)
be a student of fine qualities and fine scholar(品学兼优)
improve the health and psychological quality(提高学生身心素质)
adjust to the social changes quickly(适应社会的改变)
meet the urgent need of the society(满足社会的急需)
a more vigorous, colorful and dynamic life(更加有意义和丰富的生活)
? 就业:Employment
job market (就业市场) job hunter/seeker(求职者)
employment pressure(就业压力)
employer(招聘方)employee(应聘者)applicant(申请人)candidate(人选)
position available/ vacant position(空缺职位)
competent(能胜任的),be qualified for(合格的),be appropriate to (适合于)
college expansion of enrollment(大学扩招)
contradiction between supply and demand in the job market就业市场供求矛盾)
not in line with major(与专业不符)
job arrangement and benefit(工作待遇和福利) promotion(晋升)gender-biased(性别歧视的) appearance-biased(相貌歧视的)
money worship(拜金主义)
develop fully one’s potential and creativity(充分发挥个人的潜力)
brain drain(人才外流)
?文化类:culture
crash(碰撞)
charming(极具魅力的)
splendid(壮丽辉煌的)
culture and civilization(文化和文明)
Chinese tradition culture is great and profound (博大精深的)
the diversity of culture (文化的多样性)
pluralistic culture (多元文化)
Culture blending (文化融合)
integration and interaction(融合交汇)
English fever(英语热)
?流行文化:Pop culture
surf the Internet(网上冲浪)
science and technology(科学技术)
web-addiction(沉迷网络)
computer crime(电脑犯罪)
e-commerce(电子商务)
virtual life (虚拟生活)
information era(信息时代)
cyber romance(网恋)
? 社会现象:social phenomenon
a thought-provoking phenomenon(令人深思的现象)
cause alarm and attention(引起了警惕和重视)
corrupt people’s mind (腐化心灵)
immoral behaviors(不道德的行为)
at the cost of (以…为代价)
set good example for(为…树立榜样)
take action (采取行动)
impose punishment on them(施加处罚)
aggravate the seriousness of…(使之恶化)
Project Hope (希望工程)
information revolution (信息革命)
jerry-built projects (豆腐渣工程)
population explosion (人口激增)
epidemic disease (传染病)
dropout students (失学儿童)
laid-off worker (下岗工人)
reemployment project (再就业工程)
clone technology (克隆技术)
migrate laborer (民工)
crack down on counterfeit goods / fake products (打假)
devalue (贬值)
expand domestic demand (扩大内需)
state-owned enterprise (国有企业)
deflation (通货紧缩)
inflation(通货膨胀)
rechargeable card (冲值卡)
Smooth Traffic Project (畅通工程)
anti-fake label (防伪标志)
poverty alleviation (扶贫)
infrastructure construction (基础设施)
vicious circle (恶性循环)
gender discrimination (性别歧视)
psychological quality(心理素质)
pattern of consumption (消费结构)
consumers’ association(消费者协会)
green food(绿色食品)
money worship (拜金主意)
? 人物特征、情感描写:Characteristics
strong-minded(坚强的)
harmonious(和谐的)
cooperative (合作的)
self-centered(以自我为中心的)
promising(有前途的)
dynamic(有生气的)
responsible(有责任心的)
influential(有影响力的)
profound(渊博精深的)
devoted(忠实的,投入的)
generous(慷慨的)
critical(吹毛求疵)
warm-hearted(热心的)
hospitality(n. 热情好客)
enthusiastic(热情的)
gifted(天才的)
insightful(有洞见的)
industrious(勤奋的)
ambitious(有报负的)
diligence, intelligence,dedication
assertive
considerate
collaborative
?科技类technology
science and technology (科学技术)
Web-addiction (沉迷网络)
computer crime (网络犯罪)
e-commerce (电子商务)
virtual life (虚拟生活)
information era (信息时代)
cyber romace (网恋)
surf the internet (网上冲浪)
2016考研写作高分词汇和重要表达
(2015-11-22 新祥旭黄老师 中传媒考研联盟)
英语一大作文(一)
1 社会民风专题(诚信、共赢、勤俭、节约)
互信 mutual trust
诚信 credibility
品德 morality
创新 innovation
共赢 all-win
欺诈 fraud
代价 cost
社会文明 social civilization
假冒伪劣产品 fake commodities
社会危害 harm to society
学术造假 academic cheating
诚实为上策 Honestly is the best policy.
减少浪费 reduce waste
促进改革 promote reform
减轻负担 reduce the burden of……
调整产业结构 adjust the industrial structure
物质文明、精神文明一起抓pay equal attention to the material progress and cultural progress
形成文明、健康、崇尚科学的良好社会风尚 form civilized, healthy and science-upholding social practice
2 前沿科技专题(电子书、时尚购物、低俗信息、色情诱惑)
网恋cyber romance
网购online shopping
团购Group shopping
秒杀Sec-kill
网店online shop/store
信誉credit
退款refund
科学技术science and technology
沉迷网络web-addiction
电脑犯罪computer crime
电子商务e-commerce
虚拟生活virtual life
信息时代information era
网上冲浪surf the Internet
电子书 electronic book
网拍麻豆Net model
浏览器购物Monitor shopping
橱窗购物Window shopping
网上评价internet review
网上纠纷online dispute
恶性骚扰malicious harassment
品质保证quality guarantee
3 人生哲理专题
自立 self-dependence
勤奋 diligence
恒心 perseverance
幸福 happiness
不断努力 make constant efforts
缺乏自信 lack of confidence
保持乐观 keep optimistic
悲观的 pessimistic
积极态度 positive attitude
消极态度 negative attitude
取得成功succeed, achieve success,
害怕失败fear to lose
自我实现individual self-realization
不遗余力去做某事spare no efforts/pains to do, make great effort,
坚持不懈地做某事be persistent with sth./ do with full persistence
尽一切努力取得成功try every means to stay on top
经得住挑战与困难stand up to/ withstand challenges and difficulties
4 教育专题
培养cultivate
课余的extracurricular
填鸭式duck-stuffing
文凭热diploma craze
教学改革educational reform
学术的academic
创新学习innovative learning
高等教育higher education
假毕业证/文凭fake certificate/diploma
考研热the craze for graduate school
贫困学生poverty-stricken students
全体教员faculty
深造further one's study
素质教育quality education
德才兼备 possess political integrity and professional ability
提高学生身心素质 improve the health and psychological quality
适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly
努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
5 文化专题
碰撞crash
多样性diversity
原创原始的original
少数民族minority
有启发的revealing
极具魅力的charming
壮丽辉煌的splendid
谈话节目talk show
英语热English fever
文化和文明culture and civilization
博大精深的great and profound
融合交汇integration and interaction
中西合璧a combination of Chinese and Western elements
6 伦理道德专题(尊老、爱幼、爱心)
伦理 ethics,moral principle
道德 moral,morality
老年人 aged father, senior citizens, old and helpless parents, elderly people, the old
逃避责任 shirk the duty, shun the responsibilities
虐待 mistreatment, be ill-treated, be neglected, be reduced to utter poverty
中国文化传统美德 traditional virtue of Chinese culture
经济支持financially support,
严厉惩罚 severely punish
培养意识 cultivate the awareness,
遏制不良现象 curb evil phenomenon
7 环境专题(环保、节能)
雾霾haze
工业化industrialization
空气污染指数air pollution index
橙色预警orange alert
悬浮颗粒物airborne particulate matter
有毒物质toxic substance
空气质量检测air quality monitoring
有害空气污染物hazardous airborne pollutant
污浊的空气foul air
防尘口罩anti-dust gauze mask
能见度低low visibility
机动车尾气尘vehicle exhaust
乘客滞留passengers stranded
释放、泄漏有害气体和液体 discharge/ let out/ leak/ pour out harmful gases and liquids
英语二大作文(二)
1 社科类专题(网络、科技、旅游等)
网恋cyber romance
网购online shopping
团购Group shopping
秒杀Sec-kill
网店online shop/store
信誉credit
退款refund
科学技术science and technology
沉迷网络web-addiction
电脑犯罪computer crime
电子商务e-commerce
虚拟生活virtual life
信息时代information era
网上冲浪surf the Internet
电子书 electronic book
网拍麻豆Net model
浏览器购物Monitor shopping
橱窗购物Window shopping
网上评价internet review
网上纠纷online dispute
恶性骚扰malicious harassment
品质保证quality guarantee
2 教育类专题(就业率、毕业生工资、留学人数等)
培养cultivate
课余的extracurricular
填鸭式duck-stuffing
文凭热diploma craze
教学改革educational reform
学术的academic
创新学习innovative learning
高等教育higher education
考研热the craze for graduate school
贫困学生poverty-stricken students
全体教员faculty
深造further one's study
素质教育quality education
培养能力foster abilities
品学兼优 be a students of fine qualities and fine scholar
适应社会的改变 adjust to the social changes quickly
满足社会的急需 meet the urgent need of the society
努力获得精神文明 make efforts to seek cultural and ideological progress
3 经济类专题
经济 economy
繁荣boom
零售 retail
促销promote sales
管理management
金融 finance, commerce/commercial
经济全球化economic globalization
可持续发展sustainable development
不正当竞争unfair competition
假冒伪劣产品fake and inferior product
打假crack down on fake commodities
购买力purchasing power
激烈竞争fierce competition
售后服务 after-sale service
生计问题 bread -and -butter issue
企业形象 enterprise image
信用危机 credit crisis
稳定物价 stabilize prices
品牌效应 brand effect
流行的消遣方式 popular pastime
4 管理类专题
资本capital
债券bond
预算budget
没收confiscat
拨款appropriat
公司 corporation
贸易顺差active trade balance
贸易逆差adverse trade balance
审计员、查帐员auditor
资产负债表balance sheet
便宜货bargain
董事会hoard of directors
盈亏表bottom line
生意兴隆brisk
泡沫经济bubble economy
商业重组business restructuring
货物清单cargo manifest
商品展销会commodities fair
原创大作文写作工作类核心词汇
1. ambitious 雄心壮志的、野心勃勃的
2. adaptability 适应性
3. adapt oneself to … 使自己适应…
4. prosperity 繁荣
5. be disadvantageous to … 对…不利
6. flow of personnel 人才流动
7. mechanism of personnel flow 人才流动机制
8. survival of the fittest 适者生存
9. a sense of accomplishment 成就感
10. potentiality 潜能11. learn to cooperate and comprise 学习合作和妥协
12. be deeply impressed with … 对…印象很深
13. company philosophy 企业文化
14. flexibility 灵活性
15. competitive 竞争激烈的
16. arena 舞台
17. team-work spirit 团队合作精神
18. treasure opportunity 珍惜机会
19. a fat salary 收入颇丰
20. a harmonious interpersonal relationship 和谐的人际关系
21. a sense of responsibility 责任感
22. material gains 物质待遇
23. promising future 光明的前途
24. bright prospect 光明的前景
25. a challenging job 一份具有挑战性的工作
26. turning point 转折点
27. be closely related to … 与…息息相关
28. get advanced in the society 出人头地
29. a decent job 一份体面的工作30. chance of promotion升迁机会
31. stability and satisfaction 稳定感和满足感
32. keep skills fresh and up-to-date 使技能可以不断更新33. expand one's horizon 开阔视野
34. balance work and life 平衡工作和生活
35. from-nine-to-five 朝九晚五一族
36. shoulder/undertake one's responsibility 承担起自己的责任37. upgrade oneself 提升自我
38. a well-paid job 高收入工作
39. creative work 创造性工作
40. stand up to / meet the challenge 迎接挑战
41. realize the value of life 实现人生价值
42. enrich one's social experience 丰富一个人的社会阅历
43. cultivate one's independence and toughness 培养自己的独立性和坚韧性44. seek for personal development 追求个人发展
45. display one's talent 展示才能
46. a sense of self-fulfillment 自我实现感
47. promotion opportunity 提升机会
48. meet one's personalized needs 满足某人个性化需求
49. define one's role 确定自己的角色
50. social recognition 社会认可
51. accumulate experience 获取经验
52. inspiring 鼓舞人心的
53. motivation 动机54. workaholic 工作狂
55. working environment 工作环境
56. work overtime 加班
57. improve one's capabilities 提高某人能力
58. develop one's talents 培养才智
59. ideal workplace 理想工作场所
60. master interpersonal skills 掌握人际交往技能
原创大作文教育类核心词汇一
1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展
2.scope of knowledge知识面
3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟
4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担
5.comprehensive knowledge广博的知识
6.distance education远程教育
7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段
8. be attractive to somebody对…具有吸引力
9. eye-catching极好的、极快的
10. eye-dazzling极好的、极快的
11. fascinating极好的
12. appealing极好的
13.multimedia teaching多媒体教学
14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验
15. vocational education职业教育
16. down-to-earth切合实际的
17. stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病
18. enjoy equal rights享有平等权利
19. receive education接受教育
20.thought-provoking引人深思的
21. enlightening予以人启迪的
22. far-reaching深远的
23. never-ending永不停息的
24. perplexing令人困惑的
25. overwhelming压倒一切的
26. the cultural diversity文化的多元性
27. insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的
28.exchange experience交流经验
29. undertake the due obligations承担责任
30. offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会
31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动
32.vocational guidance职业指导
33. vocational training职业训练
34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争
35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗
36.exam-oriented education应试教育
37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的
8.education for all-round development全面发展教育
39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西
40.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维
41. Fake Diplomas假文凭
42. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代
43. Renew Knowledge革新知识
44. People-oriented以人为本的
45. compulsory education义务教育
46. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进
47. widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面
48. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历
49. enlarge one’s view拓展知识面
50. broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面
51. realize the value of life实现生命价值
52. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能
53. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视
54. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化
55. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感
56.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力
57.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献
58.quality Education素质教育
59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流
60.rote learning死记硬背
原创大作文教育类核心词汇二:
61. concentrate one’s attention on关注…
62.student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育
63.bias of culture文化偏见
64. cradle of culture文化摇篮
65. mainstream culture主流文化
66.system of education教育体制
67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能
68. go astray误入歧途
69. commit crimes犯罪
70. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水,而是点燃生命的火ambiguity歧义
71.denotation字面意思
72. connotation暗含意思
73. impractical不切实际的
74.intellectual development智力发展
75.interaction交流
76. thinking capacity思考能力
77. universal language世界语
78. linguistic studies语言学研究
79. a means of communication一种交流工具
80. mechanical translation机械翻译
81. untranslatable不宜翻译的
82. develop linguistic skills培养语言技能
83. verbal communication口头交流
84. grammatical rules语法规则
85. context语境
86. core核心
87. translation笔译转自:考试网 - [Examw.Com]
88. interpretation口译
89. a complex progress一个复杂过程
90. cream精华
91. cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维
92. obscure晦涩的
93. readability朗朗上口
94. an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想
95. comprehensive knowledge全面的知识
96. communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流
97. face-to-face communication面对面交流
98. stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣
99. artificial intelligence人工智能
100. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way帮助孩子更生动,互动地学习一门外语
101. miraculous令人惊叹的
102. increase efficiency提高效率
103. easy accessibility易于操作
104. make astounding advances突飞猛进
105. enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段
106. expertise专业知识
107. flourishing繁荣兴旺的
108. speedy communication快速的交流
109. read between the lines读懂暗含的意思
110. language acquisition语言习得
111. term术语来源:考试大
112. implication含义
113. be fully aware of…充分意识到…
114. optimistic乐观的
115. pessimistic悲观的
116. drawback弊端
117. precious gift宝贵的礼物
118. linguist语言学家
119. mission impossible不可能的任务
大作文文化类核心词汇一
1. cultural diversity 文化多元化
2. cultural treasures 文化宝藏
3. cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流
4. cultural reconstruction 文化重建
5. spiritual civilization 精神文明
6. heritage 遗产
7. achievements of art 艺术成就
8. tear down 拆除
9. humane historical sites 人文历史遗址
10. preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产
11. blueprint 蓝图
12. skyscraper 摩天大楼
13. high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼
14. city construction 城市建设
15. well-structured 结构良好的
16. crystallization 结晶
17. visual enjoyment 视觉享受
18. driving force 驱动力
19. reconstruct 重建
20. destruct 破坏
21. architectural industry 建筑工业
22. map out 制定出
23. city designing 城市设计
24. beautify our life 美化我们的生活
25. human civilization 人类文明
26. cradle of culture 文化摇篮
27. mainstream culture 主流文化
28. cultural traditions 文化传统
29. national pride 民族自豪
30. local customs and practices 风土人情
31. attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球
32. artistic taste 艺术品味
33. cornerstone 基石
34. be closely interrelated with… 与…有密切关系
35. adhere to the tradition 坚持传统
36. architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为
37. carry forward …弘扬…
38. cultural needs 文化需求
39. reputation 声望
40. maintain the world peace 维护世界和平
41. artistic reflection 艺术反映
42. give publicity to… 宣传…
43. burden 负担
44. cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失
45. national identity and value 民族特性和价值观
46. remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解
47. symbol 象征
48. artistic standards 艺术水准
49. enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎
50.cultural devolution 文化退化
大作文文化类核心词汇二:
1. cultural insights 文化视角
2. learn about the would 了解世界
3. a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历
4. abstract 抽象的5. concrete 具体的
6. move somebody to tears 使…感动落泪
7. get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐
8. venue 场所
9. has its value 有其自己价值
10. inspiration 灵感
11. scope of knowledge 知识面
12. spread knowledge 传播知识
13. lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品
14. abstruse 深奥的
15. break with old customs 抛弃传统
16. carry down from generation to generation 代代相传
17. advocate the new lifestyle. 倡导新的生活方式
18. entertainment 娱乐
19. be different from … 与…不同
20. direct experience 直接经验
21. echo 共识
22. satiate people’s psychological demands 满足心理需求
23. attach more importance to … 更重视…
24. spiritual enhancement 精神升华
25. a mirror of … 是…的一面镜子
26. determinant 决定性因素
27. eclipse 使…相形见绌
28. contribute to … 有助于…
29. a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意的感觉
30. pastimes 消遣方式
31. nurture imagination 培养想象力
32. meditation 沉思
33. an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓
34. instructive 有启发性的
35. edification 熏陶
36. arouse one’s curiosity about something 引发某人对某事的好奇心
37. enrich one’s knowledge 丰富某人知识
38. value of knowledge 知识的价值
39. cultural differences 文化差异性
40. time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝,艺术永恒
大作文科技类词汇背起来:
1.advanced science 尖端科学
2.scientific invention 科学发明
3.exert a far-reaching impact on… 对…产生一种深远的影响
4.double-edged sword 双刃剑
5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变
6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路
7.lay a solid foundation for… 为…打下良好的基础
8.energy crisis 能源危机
9.depletion of resources 能源消耗
10.milestone 里程碑
11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备
12.technical innovation 科技创新
13.expediency 权宜之计
14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的
15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的
16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论
17.exhaust gas 废气
18.disastrous 灾难性的
19.overshadow 使…相形见绌
20.compared to/with… 与…相比
21.usher in 引领
22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适
23.opposite forces 负面影响
24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障
25.potential hazards 潜在危险
26.pose a threat to… 对…有一种威胁
27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展
28.accelerate 加速…
29.means of transportation 交通方式
30.transportation tools 交通工具
31.social status 社会地位
32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源
33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便
34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料
35.sustainable development 可持续性发展
36.scientific exploration 科学探索
37.air travel 航空旅行
38.ridiculous 可笑的
39.absurd 荒唐的
40.substitute 取代
41.overcome difficulties 克服困难
42.make progress 取得进步
43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感
44.unprecedented 前所未有的
45.soaring 不断上升的
46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展
47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展
48.aggravate 使恶化
49.optimize 优化
50.cure-all solution 万能良药
大作文环保类词汇背起来:
smog n.雾霾
afforestation n. 绿化造林
afforestation drive n.绿化运动
agricultural ecology 农业生态学
artificial rain n.人工降雨
biosphere1 n. 生物圈
car exhaust n.汽车尾气
carbon dioxide (CO2) n. 二氧化碳
Carbon monoxide (CO) n. 一氧化碳
China’s guiding principle for environmental protection国家环保基本方针
clean energy n. 清洁能源
clean fuels n. 清洁燃料
contamination n. 污染
deforestation n.森林开伐
desertification n.(土壤)沙漠化,荒漠化
disaster -affected area n. 受灾地区
drought n. 旱灾
dust storm; sand storm n. 沙尘暴
El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) (气候学)厄尔尼诺南徊现象
emission2 n. 排气 (如汽车废气等);排放物
environmentalist n. 环境保护主义者
environment-friendly products 环保产品
flood n. 洪水;洪灾
fog n. 雾
food chain 食物链
forest coverage rate 森林覆盖率
forestation n. 造林
fossil fuel 矿物燃料如石油、煤、天然气等,由古代生物衍生而成
fungi4, molds, bacteria and viruses 真菌, 霉菌, 细菌,病毒
global warming 全球变暖
grain for green 退耕还林(还草)
grassland5 n 草地,草原
greenhouse effect 温室效应
greenhouse gases温室气体
ground depression 面沉降;地面塌陷
groundwater n. 地下水 heat island effect 热岛效应
La Nina phenomenon (气候)拉尼娜现象
land subsidence; ground depression 地面沉降
monsoon6 n. 季候风;(印度等地的)雨季, 季风
mosquito control 蚊虫控制
Mount Qomolangma/ Mount Everest 珠穆朗玛峰
Natural disasters/ hazards n. 自然灾害、危害
drought n.干旱
dust storm n. 沙尘暴
extratropical cyclone n. 温带气旋
earthquake n. 地震
flooding n.洪水, 水灾
forest fire n. 森林火灾
hail n. 冰雹
hurricane n.飓风
hurricane warning n. 飓风警报
hurricane watch n. 飓风监视
storm surge n. 风暴潮
tidal wave ( a tsunami) n. 海啸
tornado n.旋风, 龙卷风
tropical cyclone n. 热带气旋
tropical storm n. 热带风暴
typhoon n. 台风
volcano erupting n. 火山暴发
natural reserve / naturalpreservation zone 自然保护区
natural resource protection areas 自然资源保护区
Three Gorges Project 三峡工程
Three Gorges reservoir 三峡水库
tropical rain forest 热带雨林
UV (ultraviolet) n. 紫外线
volcanoes n. 火山
water loss and soil erosion 水土流失