[高中英语时态和语态练习附答案]
而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：
(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;
(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;
(3)考虑语态;
(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。
1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say
C.won’t say D.didn’t say
2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.
A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write
C.won’t write D.hadn’t written
3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad?
—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.
A.will have finished B.will finish
C.are finishing D.finish
4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job?
—Since 1990.
A.were you employed B.have you been employed
C.had you been employed D.will you be employed
5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.
A.would be completed B.was being completed
C.has been completed D.had been completed
6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.
A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost
C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost
7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?
—Of course.What is it?
—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A.had wondered B.was wondering
C.would wonder D.did wonder
8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.
A.will graduate B.will have graduated
C.graduates D.is to graduate
9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame B.is going to blame
C.is to be blame D.should blame
10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.
A.has been B.does
C.has D.is
11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to
C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to
12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A.went down B.will go down
C.has gone down D.was going down
13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married?
—For about a year.
A.have they known; get
B.did they know; get
C.do they know; are going to get
D.had they known; got
14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.
A.has painted B.is painted
C.is being painted D.is painting
15.—Hey，look where you are going!
—Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________.
A.I’m not noticing B.I wasn’t noticing
C.I haven’t noticed D.I don’t notice
16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.
A.was traveling B.traveled
C.had been traveling D.was to travel
17.—Is this raincoat yours?
—No，mine ________ there behind the door.
A.is hanging B.has hang C.hangs D.hang
18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.
A.was staring; was shouting B.was staring; shouting
C.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted
19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.
A.thought B.had thought
C.was thinking D.was thought
20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ________ out his address yet,
A.haven’t found B.hadn’t found
C.didn’t find D.don’t find
21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.
A.has written B.wrote
C.had written D.was writing
22.—Have you got your test result?
—Not yet.The papers ________.
A.are not correcting
B.have not corrected
C.are still being corrected
D.have already been corrected
23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!
A.will B.is going to C.must D.certainly
24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.
A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted D.has tasted
25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.
A.is belonged to B.belongs to
C.was belonged to D.is belonging to
26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?
A.have been B.am C.was D.had been
27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?
—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.
A.will come; will come B.comes; will come
C.will come; comes D.comes; comes
28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.
A.didn’t hear B.hadn’t heard
C.haven’t heard D.won’t hear
29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________ for my roommate.
A.has rung; was B.has been ringing; is
C.had rung; was D.rang; has been
30.A storm ________ by a calm.
A.is often being followed B.was often followed
C.is often followed D.has often been followed
31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose.
A.think; lost B.thought; had lost
C.think; had lost D.thought; lost
32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.
—Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.
A.wasn’t B.hadn’t been
C.couldn’t be D.won’t be
33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.
A.to be broken B.had broken into
C.was broken D.had been broken into
34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.
A.will greatly increase
B.would greatly increase
C.would be increased greatly
D.will have been greatly increased
35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.
A.had long been expected
B.had long expected
C.has long expected
D.was long expected
36.—Do you like the new pen?
—Yes，it ________ very well.
A.is written B.is writing
C.writes D.wrote
37.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.
—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.
A.had; was wearing B.have had; am wearing
C.had; wore D.have had; wear
38.As she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.
A.read; was falling B.was reading; fell
C.was reading; was falling D.read; fell
39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.
A.try B.will try
C.should try D.would try
40.—Can I help you，sir?
—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________.
A.didn’t work B.won’t work
C.can’t work D.doesn’t work
41.—How are you today?
—Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling
C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt
42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.
A.had gone B.had set off
C.had left D.had been away
43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.
A.have repaired B.shall have repaired
C.will repair D.would repair
44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.
A.just stared B.was just staring
C.has just stared D.had just stared
45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.
A.had left; came B.has left; comes
C.left; had come D.had left; would come
46.—You have left the light on.
—Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off.
A.I’ll go B.I’ve gone
C.I go D.I’m going
47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.
A.killed B.is killed
C.was killed D.was killing
48.The notice ________ “No smoking.”
A.is wrote B.reads
C.writes D.is read
49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.
A.take B.take of
C.be taken D.be taken of
50.Shortly after we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.
A.seated B.were seated
C.sat ourselves D.had seated
51.—You look pale，what troubled you?
—I ________ my dead friend.
A.am thinking about B.was thinking about
C.had thought about D.will think about
52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.
A.had been; have seen B.have been; have seen
C.have been; had seen D.had been; had seen
53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!
A.got B.get
C.should D.have get
54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.
A.looked; were thinking
B.were looking; were thinking
C.were looking; thought
D.looked; had thought
55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.
—Who ________ so?
A.said B.had said
C.says D.has said
56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.
A.had thought B.have thought
C.didn’t think D.was thinking
57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.
A.will have changed B.has changed
C.is changing D.will change
58.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A.will play B.have played
C.played D.play
59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.
A.will request B.are requested
C.are requesting D.request
60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.
A.caught in B.had caught
C.were caught D.were caught in
高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练8答案
基础训练8 动词(三)动词时态和语态
1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD
11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA
21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC
31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD
41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB
51～55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD
【解析】
1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。
3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。
5.受by the end of last year的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。
6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。
7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。
9.本句是强调句型，sb. is to blame是“得怪谁”的意思。
10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。
14.现在进行时的被动语态。
16.强调看见时the UFO正在发生的动作。
22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“试卷正在被批改”。
23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用be going to 表达。
24.taste为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。
25.belong to没有被动语态。
30.全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静”。
33.only to引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。
40.一般现在时陈述事实。
43.受by this time tomorrow这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时。
[高中英语时态和语态练习附答案]
而语境中的时态和语态具有灵活多变的特点，因此找出隐含于上下文中的时间信息，正确认定动作行为所发生的时间是解题的关键。做动词时态和语态填空题时，常常按以下几个步骤：
(1)注意题干所提供的信息，如语境、情景以及说话人的情感;
(2)根据句中的时间状语以及一些副词判断时态;
(3)考虑语态;
(4)考虑时态的一致性。另外，复习时，还要涉及到短暂性动词与延续性动词，这两个概念一定要搞清。短暂性动词用于进行时态和完成时态都要受到限制。
1.(2002全国高考题)—You haven’t said a word about my new coat，Brenda.Do you like it? —I’m sorry I ________ anything about it sooner.I certainly think it’s pretty on you.
A.wasn’t saying B.don’t say
C.won’t say D.didn’t say
2.(2002全国高考题)I wonder why Jenny ________us recently.We should have heard from her by now.
A.hasn’t written B.doesn’t write
C.won’t write D.hadn’t written
3.(2003北京春季高考题)—When will you come to see me，Dad?
—I will go to see you when you ________ the training course.
A.will have finished B.will finish
C.are finishing D.finish
4.(2003北京春季高考题)—How long ________ at this job?
—Since 1990.
A.were you employed B.have you been employed
C.had you been employed D.will you be employed
5.(2003上海春季高考题)By the end of last year，another new gymnasium ________ in Beijing.
A.would be completed B.was being completed
C.has been completed D.had been completed
6.(2002北京高考题)The little girl ________her heart out because she ________ her toy bear and believed she wasn’t ever going to find it.
A.had cried; lost B.cried; had lost
C.has cried; has lost D.cries; has lost
7.(2002北京高考题)—Excuse me，sir.Would you do me a favor?
—Of course.What is it?
—I ________ if you could tell me how to fill out this form.
A.had wondered B.was wondering
C.would wonder D.did wonder
8.(2002上海高考题)He will have learned English for eight years by the time he ________ from the university next year.
A.will graduate B.will have graduated
C.graduates D.is to graduate
9.(2002上海高考题)I feel it is your husband who ________for the spoiled child.
A.is to blame B.is going to blame
C.is to be blame D.should blame
10.He has been writing the composition the whole morning and he still ________.
A.has been B.does
C.has D.is
11.If city noises ________ from increasing，people ________ shout to be heard even at the dinner table 20 years from now.
A.are not kept; will have to B.are not kept; have to
C.do not keep; will have to D.do not keep; have to
12.The price ________，but I doubt whether it will remain so.
A.went down B.will go down
C.has gone down D.was going down
13.—How long ________ each other before they ________ married?
—For about a year.
A.have they known; get
B.did they know; get
C.do they know; are going to get
D.had they known; got
14.You can’t move in right now.The house ________.
A.has painted B.is painted
C.is being painted D.is painting
15.—Hey，look where you are going!
—Oh，I’m terribly sorry.________.
A.I’m not noticing B.I wasn’t noticing
C.I haven’t noticed D.I don’t notice
16.The reporter said that the UFO ________ east to west when he saw it.
A.was traveling B.traveled
C.had been traveling D.was to travel
17.—Is this raincoat yours?
—No，mine ________ there behind the door.
A.is hanging B.has hang C.hangs D.hang
18.I turned around and saw everybody ________ at a man who ________ loudly in a foreign language.
A.was staring; was shouting B.was staring; shouting
C.staring; shouting D.stared; shouted
19.Henry remained silent for a moment.He ________.
A.thought B.had thought
C.was thinking D.was thought
20.We would like to go and thank him ourselves，but we ________ out his address yet,
A.haven’t found B.hadn’t found
C.didn’t find D.don’t find
21.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished.
A.has written B.wrote
C.had written D.was writing
22.—Have you got your test result?
—Not yet.The papers ________.
A.are not correcting
B.have not corrected
C.are still being corrected
D.have already been corrected
23.See the clouds! It ________ rain!
A.will B.is going to C.must D.certainly
24.Do I have to take this medicine? It ________ so terrible.
A.tastes B.is tasting C.is tasted D.has tasted
25.Don’t take the magazine away.It ________ me.
A.is belonged to B.belongs to
C.was belonged to D.is belonging to
26.Is this the third time that you ________ late?
A.have been B.am C.was D.had been
27.—Do you know when Tom ________ from abroad?
—Perhaps it will be a long time before he ________.
A.will come; will come B.comes; will come
C.will come; comes D.comes; comes
28.My uncle said that he would telephone but I ________ from him so far.
A.didn’t hear B.hadn’t heard
C.haven’t heard D.won’t hear
29.The telephone ________ four times in the last hour，and each time it ________ for my roommate.
A.has rung; was B.has been ringing; is
C.had rung; was D.rang; has been
30.A storm ________ by a calm.
A.is often being followed B.was often followed
C.is often followed D.has often been followed
31.The pen I ________ I ________ is on my desk，right under my nose.
A.think; lost B.thought; had lost
C.think; had lost D.thought; lost
32.—We could have walked to the station.It was so near.
—Yes，a taxi ________ at all necessary.
A.wasn’t B.hadn’t been
C.couldn’t be D.won’t be
33.A friend of mine returned to his house after a holiday only to find it ________.
A.to be broken B.had broken into
C.was broken D.had been broken into
34.They believed that by using computers the production of their factory ________.
A.will greatly increase
B.would greatly increase
C.would be increased greatly
D.will have been greatly increased
35.His eyes shone brightly when he finally received the magazines he ________.
A.had long been expected
B.had long expected
C.has long expected
D.was long expected
36.—Do you like the new pen?
—Yes，it ________ very well.
A.is written B.is writing
C.writes D.wrote
37.—Oh，it’s you? I didn’t recognize you.
—I ________ my hair cut，and I ________ new glass.
A.had; was wearing B.have had; am wearing
C.had; wore D.have had; wear
38.As she ________ the newspaper，Granny ________ asleep.
A.read; was falling B.was reading; fell
C.was reading; was falling D.read; fell
39.However hard you ________，you will never succeed in pleasing her.
A.try B.will try
C.should try D.would try
40.—Can I help you，sir?
—Yes，I bought this radio yesterday，but it ________.
A.didn’t work B.won’t work
C.can’t work D.doesn’t work
41.—How are you today?
—Oh，I ________ as ill as I do now for a very long time.
A.didn’t feel B.wasn’t feeling
C.don’t feel D.haven’t felt
42.When Jack arrived he learned Mary ________ for about an hour.
A.had gone B.had set off
C.had left D.had been away
43.By this time tomorrow we ________ the machine.
A.have repaired B.shall have repaired
C.will repair D.would repair
44.I don’t think Jim saw me，he ________ into space.
A.just stared B.was just staring
C.has just stared D.had just stared
45.Helen ________ her key in the office so she had to wait until her husband ________ home.
A.had left; came B.has left; comes
C.left; had come D.had left; would come
46.—You have left the light on.
—Oh，so I have.________ and turn it off.
A.I’ll go B.I’ve gone
C.I go D.I’m going
47.This is Ted’s photo.We miss him a lot.He ________ trying to save a child in earthquake.
A.killed B.is killed
C.was killed D.was killing
48.The notice ________ “No smoking.”
A.is wrote B.reads
C.writes D.is read
49.Good care must ________ babies particularly while they are ill.
A.take B.take of
C.be taken D.be taken of
50.Shortly after we ________，a waiter came over to our table with a smile.
A.seated B.were seated
C.sat ourselves D.had seated
51.—You look pale，what troubled you?
—I ________ my dead friend.
A.am thinking about B.was thinking about
C.had thought about D.will think about
52.John and I ________ friends for eight years.We first got to know each other at a Christmas party.But we ________ each other a couple of times before that.
A.had been; have seen B.have been; have seen
C.have been; had seen D.had been; had seen
53.Do make sure that you ________ a seat today!
A.got B.get
C.should D.have get
54.We ________ at the house as we ________ of buying it.
A.looked; were thinking
B.were looking; were thinking
C.were looking; thought
D.looked; had thought
55.—I’m told that you are leaving for Beijing.
—Who ________ so?
A.said B.had said
C.says D.has said
56.I ________ the room to be empty but found it occupied.
A.had thought B.have thought
C.didn’t think D.was thinking
57.Selecting a mobile phone for personal use is no easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.
A.will have changed B.has changed
C.is changing D.will change
58.I ________ ping-pong quite well，but I haven’t had time to play since the new year.
A.will play B.have played
C.played D.play
59.Visitors ________ not to touch the exhibits.
A.will request B.are requested
C.are requesting D.request
60.They ________ a snowstorm on their way home.
A.caught in B.had caught
C.were caught D.were caught in
高考能力测试步步高英语基础训练8答案
基础训练8 动词(三)动词时态和语态
1～5 DADBD 6~10 BBCAD
11～15 ACDCB 16~20 AAACA
21～25 DCBAB 26~30 ACCAC
31～35 BADCC 36~40 CBBAD
41～45 DDBBA 46~50 ACBDB
51～55 BCBBC5 6~60 ACDBD
【解析】
1.用过去时表达没能早说之意。
2.用完成时表达到目前为止本应发生的动作。
3.主句将来时，状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。
4.本句用完成时当无疑问，值得注意的是后面的结构是系表结构表状态，不是被动语态。
5.受by the end of last year的影响，本句是典型的过去完成时。
6.体会一下时间的先后就可明白，前一句是一般过去时，后一句是过去完成时。
7.空格所指的是说话前正在考虑的动作。
9.本句是强调句型，sb. is to blame是“得怪谁”的意思。
10.填空处是现在进行时的省略。
14.现在进行时的被动语态。
16.强调看见时the UFO正在发生的动作。
22.答语为现在进行时的被动语态，指“试卷正在被批改”。
23.有征兆表明某事即将发生一般用be going to 表达。
24.taste为连系动词，因而没有被动语态。
25.belong to没有被动语态。
30.全句意为“暴风雨过后是一片宁静”。
33.only to引导的是一个结果状语，所填空处是典型的过去完成时的被动语态。
40.一般现在时陈述事实。
43.受by this time tomorrow这一时间状语的影响，本题所填是中学不太常见的将来完成时。