Book3 Unit5课文知识点讲解
课文回顾
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went on a trip to Canada from _____ to _____ . Their
cousins’ friend, Danny Lin, took them to the train station to catch “____ _ ___
______” . Canada is the ________ biggest country in the world. It is 5,500 kilometers
from ______ to _______. As they go ________, they saw beautiful scenery as well as
cities. Vancouver is ___________ by mountains on the north and east. When the
cousins ________ _______ in the seats, they looked out of the window. They saw
mountain goats and even a _______ bear. Calgary is famous for its competition. Many
of the cowboys from all over North America _____ ___ ___ ____ riding wild horses.
Then they ______ _______ a wheat-growing province. Thunder Bay is a busy ___
city , which is at the top of the ____ ______. That night as they slept, the trai rushed
towards Toronto._
词汇复习
围绕 测量，衡量
混合状态证明
10 给人深刻印象的11. ------之内12. 边界
短语搭配
. 对„„有天赋 catch sight of
定居；专心于 have a gift for
. 设法做 settle down
与其；不愿 manage to do
看见；瞥见 rather than
在旅途中 at the airport
在去„„ 的路上 be on a trip to
在不到五天的时间里 on the way to
定居，安静下来 be surrounded by/ with
被„„所包围 in less than five days
在机场 on the Atlantic coast
在大西洋沿岸 at the airport
一路上 thousands of
数以千计的 all the way
因为„„. 而著名 one-third
三分之一 be famous for „
种植小麦的省份 a wheat-growing province
知识点讲解
1. It is the second largest country in the world.
仿写：
(1). The Yellow River is ____ _____ _____ ____ (第二长河) in China.
归纳：
限定词(the/形容词性物主代词)+序数词+adj最高级+名词 表示“第.... 的”
翻译：黎明是我们班第三高的男生。
2. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver
and then take the train west to east across Canada.
她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大
到达东海岸。
in no way
rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是„„而不是„„；与其„„不如„„”。
它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语) 、动名词、分句、不
定式、动词等。
1) 连接两个名词或代词
He is a father rather than a teacher.
译为：
2) 连接两个介词(短语) 或动名词
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
译为：
3）她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
译为：
4） 是你而不是我要去要野营。
going to go camping.
rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的
名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
I should thank you ___ that you should thank me.
A. because B. rather than C. for D. as
3. People think it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the
Pacific Ocean.
许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市，因为它被大山包围，濒临太平洋。
surround vt 包围；围绕
(1). surround sth/sb
e.g. The river surrounds the river.
(2). be surrounded by/with 被... 所包围
e.g. Our school is surrounded by/with trees.
用surround 的正确形式填空。
There are a lot of trees,__________our school.
Our school is very beautiful,_________by trees
词汇拓展：
surround vt 包围；围绕 surrounding adj 附近的
surroundings n 周围的环境
e.g.
(1). The trees________（环绕）the house.
(2). The soldiers________(包围)the enemy yesterday.
(3). He lives in the________(附近的) area.
(4). The__________(环境)a child grows up in may have an effect on his development.
4.. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in.
[分析]
本句结构是: 主语____________________________________________+ 谓语(make) + 宾语(Vancouver) +宾语补足语(one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in)。
本句用动词-ing 形式短语(Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour) 作______语。在宾语补足语中, 动词不定式to live in作__________语, 修饰cities 。
5.. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.
【分析】 ① so ... that和such ... that是常见的引导结果状语从句的句型，具体用法如下：
(1) so + adj. / adv. + that ...
(2) so + adj. + a(n) + ______________ + that ...
(3) so + many / few + ______________ + that ...
(4) so + much / little+ _________________ + that ...
(5) such + a(n) + adj. + ___________________+ that ...
6. Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
句中的more ... than any other ...是用比较级表示最高级含义。如果是在同一范围内比较，常用“主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词” 如果是在不同的范围内比较，常用“主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than any + 单数名词”。如：
China is larger than any country in Africa.
译为：
（在我们学校，他的舞跳得最好。）
（我们班的英语老师比其他班的英语老师高）
Exercises
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. Passengers checked their b______ before boarding the plane.
2. My kids spend hours _______ (闲聊) on the phone to their friends.
3. We began our ________ (向东的) journey at dawn.
4. The government was urged to take _________ (措施) to fight the spread of AIDS.
5. They were the last two to go a______ the ship.
6. They were near the ______ (边界) between France and Germany.
. The boss decided to pass over his ______ (轻微的) mistakes.
8. In some developing countries more and more people are migrating to u____ areas.
9. The police s_________ the house after a murder happened last night.
10. During the windstorm the ships stayed in the h______.
. 自我检测
1.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ________ harm them.
A.better than B.more than C.other than D.rather than
2.Can you believe that in ______ a rich country there should be _______ many poor people?
A.such;such B.such;so C.so;so D.so;such
3. Students’ learning ability shouldn’t be _______ only by examination results.
A.created B.discovered C.combined D.measured
4. This field __________ fifty metres _____, which is _______ another one next to it.
A.is measured; long; twice as large as B.measures; in length; twice the size of
C.is measured; of length; twice larger than C.measures; in length; the size twice of
5.It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.
A.seen B.to be seen C.seeing D.to see
6. ______ in a hurry, he didn’t notice me waving to him.
A. To be B. He was C. Being D. Be
7.Poisonous things mustn’t be put ______ children’s reach so that they can’t cause unexpected troubles.
A.into B.out C.within D.near
根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子
1. 他住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子里。(be surrounded by)
2. 就像他的父亲一样，他也有音乐天赋。(have a gift for)
3. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。(catch sight of)
4. 你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗？(manage to do)
5. 他一路冲往车站，结果还是误了火车。(all the way)
6. 听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他哭了而不是笑了。(rather than)
7. 他计划在乡下定居。(settle down)
8. 杰克比班里任何一个学生都高。 (any other)
Book3 Unit5课文知识点讲解
课文回顾
Li Daiyu and Liu Qian went on a trip to Canada from _____ to _____ . Their
cousins’ friend, Danny Lin, took them to the train station to catch “____ _ ___
______” . Canada is the ________ biggest country in the world. It is 5,500 kilometers
from ______ to _______. As they go ________, they saw beautiful scenery as well as
cities. Vancouver is ___________ by mountains on the north and east. When the
cousins ________ _______ in the seats, they looked out of the window. They saw
mountain goats and even a _______ bear. Calgary is famous for its competition. Many
of the cowboys from all over North America _____ ___ ___ ____ riding wild horses.
Then they ______ _______ a wheat-growing province. Thunder Bay is a busy ___
city , which is at the top of the ____ ______. That night as they slept, the trai rushed
towards Toronto._
词汇复习
围绕 测量，衡量
混合状态证明
10 给人深刻印象的11. ------之内12. 边界
短语搭配
. 对„„有天赋 catch sight of
定居；专心于 have a gift for
. 设法做 settle down
与其；不愿 manage to do
看见；瞥见 rather than
在旅途中 at the airport
在去„„ 的路上 be on a trip to
在不到五天的时间里 on the way to
定居，安静下来 be surrounded by/ with
被„„所包围 in less than five days
在机场 on the Atlantic coast
在大西洋沿岸 at the airport
一路上 thousands of
数以千计的 all the way
因为„„. 而著名 one-third
三分之一 be famous for „
种植小麦的省份 a wheat-growing province
知识点讲解
1. It is the second largest country in the world.
仿写：
(1). The Yellow River is ____ _____ _____ ____ (第二长河) in China.
归纳：
限定词(the/形容词性物主代词)+序数词+adj最高级+名词 表示“第.... 的”
翻译：黎明是我们班第三高的男生。
2. Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver
and then take the train west to east across Canada.
她们不想一路乘飞机，她们决定先飞到温哥华，再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大
到达东海岸。
in no way
rather than 表示客观事实，意为“是„„而不是„„；与其„„不如„„”。
它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语) 、动名词、分句、不
定式、动词等。
1) 连接两个名词或代词
He is a father rather than a teacher.
译为：
2) 连接两个介词(短语) 或动名词
We will have the meeting in the classroom rather than in the great hall.
译为：
3）她喜欢唱歌，而不喜欢跳舞。
译为：
4） 是你而不是我要去要野营。
going to go camping.
rather than 连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than 前面的
名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。
I should thank you ___ that you should thank me.
A. because B. rather than C. for D. as
3. People think it is Canada’s most beautiful city, surrounded by mountains and the
Pacific Ocean.
许多人认为温哥华是加拿大最美的城市，因为它被大山包围，濒临太平洋。
surround vt 包围；围绕
(1). surround sth/sb
e.g. The river surrounds the river.
(2). be surrounded by/with 被... 所包围
e.g. Our school is surrounded by/with trees.
用surround 的正确形式填空。
There are a lot of trees,__________our school.
Our school is very beautiful,_________by trees
词汇拓展：
surround vt 包围；围绕 surrounding adj 附近的
surroundings n 周围的环境
e.g.
(1). The trees________（环绕）the house.
(2). The soldiers________(包围)the enemy yesterday.
(3). He lives in the________(附近的) area.
(4). The__________(环境)a child grows up in may have an effect on his development.
4.. Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour make Vancouver one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in.
[分析]
本句结构是: 主语____________________________________________+ 谓语(make) + 宾语(Vancouver) +宾语补足语(one of Canada’s most popular cities to live in)。
本句用动词-ing 形式短语(Skiing in the Rocky Mountains and sailing in the harbour) 作______语。在宾语补足语中, 动词不定式to live in作__________语, 修饰cities 。
5.. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres.
【分析】 ① so ... that和such ... that是常见的引导结果状语从句的句型，具体用法如下：
(1) so + adj. / adv. + that ...
(2) so + adj. + a(n) + ______________ + that ...
(3) so + many / few + ______________ + that ...
(4) so + much / little+ _________________ + that ...
(5) such + a(n) + adj. + ___________________+ that ...
6. Canada has more fresh water than any other country in the world.
句中的more ... than any other ...是用比较级表示最高级含义。如果是在同一范围内比较，常用“主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than any other + 单数名词” 如果是在不同的范围内比较，常用“主语 + 谓语 + 比较级 + than any + 单数名词”。如：
China is larger than any country in Africa.
译为：
（在我们学校，他的舞跳得最好。）
（我们班的英语老师比其他班的英语老师高）
Exercises
根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式。
1. Passengers checked their b______ before boarding the plane.
2. My kids spend hours _______ (闲聊) on the phone to their friends.
3. We began our ________ (向东的) journey at dawn.
4. The government was urged to take _________ (措施) to fight the spread of AIDS.
5. They were the last two to go a______ the ship.
6. They were near the ______ (边界) between France and Germany.
. The boss decided to pass over his ______ (轻微的) mistakes.
8. In some developing countries more and more people are migrating to u____ areas.
9. The police s_________ the house after a murder happened last night.
10. During the windstorm the ships stayed in the h______.
. 自我检测
1.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people ________ harm them.
A.better than B.more than C.other than D.rather than
2.Can you believe that in ______ a rich country there should be _______ many poor people?
A.such;such B.such;so C.so;so D.so;such
3. Students’ learning ability shouldn’t be _______ only by examination results.
A.created B.discovered C.combined D.measured
4. This field __________ fifty metres _____, which is _______ another one next to it.
A.is measured; long; twice as large as B.measures; in length; twice the size of
C.is measured; of length; twice larger than C.measures; in length; the size twice of
5.It remains ________ whether Jim’ll be fit enough to play in the finals.
A.seen B.to be seen C.seeing D.to see
6. ______ in a hurry, he didn’t notice me waving to him.
A. To be B. He was C. Being D. Be
7.Poisonous things mustn’t be put ______ children’s reach so that they can’t cause unexpected troubles.
A.into B.out C.within D.near
根据括号内的提示翻译下列句子
1. 他住在一所四周都是美丽花草的房子里。(be surrounded by)
2. 就像他的父亲一样，他也有音乐天赋。(have a gift for)
3. 司机没能及时看见另一辆车。(catch sight of)
4. 你认为你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗？(manage to do)
5. 他一路冲往车站，结果还是误了火车。(all the way)
6. 听到这个令人兴奋的消息，他哭了而不是笑了。(rather than)
7. 他计划在乡下定居。(settle down)
8. 杰克比班里任何一个学生都高。 (any other)