定语从句中的关系副词
仔细观察下列句子：
1. I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. (when= )
2. The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. （where= ）
3. This is the reason why he came late. (why= )
4. The woman with whom I talked just now comes from America.
5. This is the book which she is looking for.
关系副词=介词+关系代词
如何确定介词呢？？？
（注意啦~~）在介词+关系代词的结构中，关系代词指人时只能用whom; 指物时用which 指物的先行词作定语时还可以用the +noun +of which的结构来表示
1）看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配。
例：Water is the natural medium in which fish live (搭配live in)
The document for which they were searching have been recovered. (search for)
This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while. (argue about)
I wanted to find someone with whom I could discuss books and music. (discuss with sb) 注：有些借此为固定搭配的一部分 ，位置要注意，如：
The boy (whom) my sister is looking after is getting better.
2) 看定语从句中形容与介词的搭配
例：He referred me to some reference books with which I am not familiar. (be familiar with)
3) 考查先行词与介词的搭配习惯
根据语境选择介词，如：
This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teacher ’s desk. (in the front of the
classroom)
I’ll never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me. (on the day)
4) 考查所属关系of which（whom ）
On the blackboard the teacher wrote a sentence, the meaning of which I don’t understand.
5) 考查部分与整体
The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. (most of the
buses)
I interviewed the passers – by, several of whom were students. (several of the passers - by)
6) 考查同位关系
Her sons, both of whom worked in factory, rang her up this morning. (both of her sons)
练习：
1. I don’t think the number of people ____ this happens is very large.
A. whom B. to whom C. on whom D. which
2. The school has 3,000 students, _____ 1,800 are men.
A. whose B. of whom C. that D. of which
3. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
4. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
5. She wrote a lot of stories for children, _____ this is one example.
-A. in which B. of which C. among them D. of them
6. He offered us a lot of money _____ we couldn’t buy these machines.
A. without which B. with that C. with which D. without that
7. Mary, ____ for help, has gone to England.
A. who I can go to B. whom I can go
C. to whom I can go D. I can go to
8. Now we have very powerful telescopes _____ we can study the skies.
A. in which B. with which C. through which D. by which
9. The man ______ she was married was a soldier.
A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. who
10. Tom, ____ I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.
A. whom B. who C. with whom D. whose
用介词填空
1. Do you like the book _______ which she spent $10?
2. Do you like the book _______ which she paid $10?
3. Do you like the book _______ which she learned a lot?
4. Do you like the book _______ which she often talks?
5. He built a telescope _______ which he could study the skies.
6. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ____ which is the Yellow River.
7. The man ___________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.
8. He paid the boy $10 for washing then windows, most ______ which hadn’t been
cleaned for at least a year.
9. The workers, some __________ stayed for four years, came from different
countries.
10. The committee consists of 20 members, 5 ____ whom are women.
1. 我在一家公司工作，在这里几乎每个人都在等待更大的发展空间。（in which）
2. 没人知道他为什么还没到场。（for which）
3. 有一些场合是不适合开玩笑的。（on which）
4. 当时我被推向了需要重新考虑我的未来的境地。（in which）
定语从句中的关系副词
仔细观察下列句子：
1. I’ll never forget the time when we worked on the farm. (when= )
2. The factory where his father works is in the west of the city. （where= ）
3. This is the reason why he came late. (why= )
4. The woman with whom I talked just now comes from America.
5. This is the book which she is looking for.
关系副词=介词+关系代词
如何确定介词呢？？？
（注意啦~~）在介词+关系代词的结构中，关系代词指人时只能用whom; 指物时用which 指物的先行词作定语时还可以用the +noun +of which的结构来表示
1）看定语从句中动词与介词的搭配。
例：Water is the natural medium in which fish live (搭配live in)
The document for which they were searching have been recovered. (search for)
This is a subject about which we might argue for a long while. (argue about)
I wanted to find someone with whom I could discuss books and music. (discuss with sb) 注：有些借此为固定搭配的一部分 ，位置要注意，如：
The boy (whom) my sister is looking after is getting better.
2) 看定语从句中形容与介词的搭配
例：He referred me to some reference books with which I am not familiar. (be familiar with)
3) 考查先行词与介词的搭配习惯
根据语境选择介词，如：
This is our classroom, in the front of which there is a teacher ’s desk. (in the front of the
classroom)
I’ll never forget the day on which she said goodbye to me. (on the day)
4) 考查所属关系of which（whom ）
On the blackboard the teacher wrote a sentence, the meaning of which I don’t understand.
5) 考查部分与整体
The buses, most of which were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd. (most of the
buses)
I interviewed the passers – by, several of whom were students. (several of the passers - by)
6) 考查同位关系
Her sons, both of whom worked in factory, rang her up this morning. (both of her sons)
练习：
1. I don’t think the number of people ____ this happens is very large.
A. whom B. to whom C. on whom D. which
2. The school has 3,000 students, _____ 1,800 are men.
A. whose B. of whom C. that D. of which
3. Recently I bought an ancient Chinese vase, ______ was very reasonable.
A. which price B. the price of which
C. its price D. the price of whose
4. The gentleman ______ you told me yesterday proved to be a thief.
A. who B. about whom C. whom D. with whom
5. She wrote a lot of stories for children, _____ this is one example.
-A. in which B. of which C. among them D. of them
6. He offered us a lot of money _____ we couldn’t buy these machines.
A. without which B. with that C. with which D. without that
7. Mary, ____ for help, has gone to England.
A. who I can go to B. whom I can go
C. to whom I can go D. I can go to
8. Now we have very powerful telescopes _____ we can study the skies.
A. in which B. with which C. through which D. by which
9. The man ______ she was married was a soldier.
A. whom B. to whom C. with whom D. who
10. Tom, ____ I went to the concert, is a friend of mine.
A. whom B. who C. with whom D. whose
用介词填空
1. Do you like the book _______ which she spent $10?
2. Do you like the book _______ which she paid $10?
3. Do you like the book _______ which she learned a lot?
4. Do you like the book _______ which she often talks?
5. He built a telescope _______ which he could study the skies.
6. China has a lot of rivers, the second longest ____ which is the Yellow River.
7. The man ___________ I spoke on the phone last night is very good at wrestling.
8. He paid the boy $10 for washing then windows, most ______ which hadn’t been
cleaned for at least a year.
9. The workers, some __________ stayed for four years, came from different
countries.
10. The committee consists of 20 members, 5 ____ whom are women.
1. 我在一家公司工作，在这里几乎每个人都在等待更大的发展空间。（in which）
2. 没人知道他为什么还没到场。（for which）
3. 有一些场合是不适合开玩笑的。（on which）
4. 当时我被推向了需要重新考虑我的未来的境地。（in which）