中考英语定语从句专练
定义：
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that 、which 、who 、whose 、whom 和关系副词when 、where 、why 引导.
定语从句的基本结构为：
先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子 考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.
a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句
There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
(答案: B)
b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略. 可引导非限定性定语从句。 This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
(答案：A)
Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)
A. what B. who C. whom D. which
(答案：D)
c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略, （常用whom ）
Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
(答案：A)
d. whose 作定语, 表示所属关系。
I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
(答案：D)
e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which
She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.
f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which
I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which
That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.
2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时, 定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
1. ） I prefer shoes that are cool.
2. ）I like a pizza that is really delicious.
3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：
1). 当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。 That ’s all that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
2). 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
3). 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
That ’s the only thing that I can do now.
These are the very words that he used.
4). 当主句以 who 或 which 开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?
Which is the pen that you lost ?
5). 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
6). 当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
China is not the country that it was.
4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况：
1). 关系代词前有介词时。
This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.
= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .
2). 先行词本身为 that.
The clock is that which tells the time.
3). 在非限制性定语从句中。
His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.
专项练习
1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
A. what B. who C. whom D. which
2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. / B. why C. when D. what
5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
6.I ’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.
A. which B. who C. what D. how
7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which
C. which; that D. when; which
8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school
C. this school one D. this school where
10.---What kind of music do you like?
---I like music ________ has great lyrics.
A. that B. what C. who D. whose
11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.
A. which I bought it B. I bought
C. what I bought D. I bought it
14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?
A. who B. whom C. which D. where
16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.
A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.
A. that B. who C. how D. why
19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.
A. whom B. which C. who D. when
20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.
A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
22.I love the small village ________ I was born.
A. that B. which C. where D. whose
23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.
A. which B. whose C. that D. who
24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?
---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?
---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.
A. who;/ B. whose; that
C. that; which D. /; whom
27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.
A. when B. whom C. who D. which
28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.
A. which B. they C. those D. what
29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?
A. who B. where C. that D. it
30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the
development of the factory.
A. where B. whose C. in which D. that
中考英语定语从句专练
定义：
在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的从句，叫做定语从句。
被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，位于从句之前。定语从句有关系代词that 、which 、who 、whose 、whom 和关系副词when 、where 、why 引导.
定语从句的基本结构为：
先行词 + 关系代/副词 + 句子 考点1. 关系代词: that, which, who, whom, whose 关系副词: when, where, why.
a. that－既可指人，也可指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略；不引导非限定性定语从句
There are lots of things ________ I need to prepare before the trip. （10河北）
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
(答案: B)
b. which－指物，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略. 可引导非限定性定语从句。 This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday. (08河北)
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
(答案：A)
Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need. (09河北)
A. what B. who C. whom D. which
(答案：D)
c. who－般指人，作主语，不能省略；作宾语，可以省略, （常用whom ）
Jamie is a young cook ________ wants to improve school dinners. (10天津)
A. who B. whose C. whom D. which
(答案：A)
d. whose 作定语, 表示所属关系。
I like the teacher ________ classes are very interesting and creative. (09兰州)
A. which B. who C. what D. whose
(答案：D)
e. when 作时间状语:When =介词 + which
She will never forget the day when (=on which) she was married.
f. where 作地点状语 where = 介词 + which
I want to know the place where (= in which) I was born.
g. why 作原因状语, 其先行词常常是the reason. why = for which
That is the reason why(= for which) I’m late.
2. 当关系代词在定语从句中作主语时, 定语从句的谓语动词形式由先行词定。
1. ） I prefer shoes that are cool.
2. ）I like a pizza that is really delicious.
3. 有时只能用 that , 不用 which, 常见的情况有六种：
1). 当先行词是 all, any, few, little, none, anything, everything, nothing ,或被它们修饰时。 That ’s all that I know.
Is there anything that I can do for you?
2). 当先行词被形容词最高级或序数词修饰That is the most interesting book that I have ever read.
3). 当先行词有the very, the only, the same等修饰时。
That ’s the only thing that I can do now.
These are the very words that he used.
4). 当主句以 who 或 which 开头时，定语从句的关系词用 that, 而不用 which 或 who. Who is the girl that spoke to you just now?
Which is the pen that you lost ?
5). 先行词同时包括人或物时，关系词用that.
The man and his dog that I always meet are standing by the gate.
6). 当关系代词在从句中作表语时。
China is not the country that it was.
4. 只用 which ,不用that 的情况：
1). 关系代词前有介词时。
This is the cage that / which Polly lives in.
= This is the cage in which(where) Polly lives .
2). 先行词本身为 that.
The clock is that which tells the time.
3). 在非限制性定语从句中。
His English, which used to be poor , is excellent now.
专项练习
1.Sorry, we don’t have the coat ________ you need.
A. what B. who C. whom D. which
2.This is the dictionary ________ Mum gave me for my birthday.
A. which B. what C. whose D. whom
3.Do you know the man ________ is sitting behind Nancy?
A. what B. which C. who D. whom
4.The book ________ he bought yesterday is very interesting.
A. / B. why C. when D. what
5.I have found some pictures of the most interesting places ________ you can visit during the winter holidays.
A. where B. which C. what D. that
6.I ’d like to tell you about the table manners ________ you should know when you visit Korea.
A. which B. who C. what D. how
7.I shall never forget those years ________ I lived on the farm with the farmers, ________has a great effect on my life.
A. when; who B. that; which
C. which; that D. when; which
8.Is oxygen the only gas ________ helps fire burn?
A. that B. / C. which D. it
9.Is ________ some German friends visited last week?
A. this school B. this the school
C. this school one D. this school where
10.---What kind of music do you like?
---I like music ________ has great lyrics.
A. that B. what C. who D. whose
11.That is the only thing ________ I bought from the supermarket.
A. which B. that C. what D. where
12.The place ________ interested me most was the Children’s Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which
13.The computer ________ last week has gone wrong.
A. which I bought it B. I bought
C. what I bought D. I bought it
14.That is the poor boy ________ father died in a traffic accident last year.
A. who B. whom C. whose D. which
15.Do you know the girl ________ is standing under the tree?
A. who B. whom C. which D. where
16.Is the woman ________ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother?
A. who B. whom C. which D. what
17.The young lady ________ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher.
A. what B. whose C. whom D. which
18.I like to live in a house ________ is big and bright.
A. that B. who C. how D. why
19.I hate people ________ talk much but do little.
A. whom B. which C. who D. when
20.I am one of the boys ________never late for school.
A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is
21.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk ________ would like to speak with you.
A. he B. who C. which D. whom
22.I love the small village ________ I was born.
A. that B. which C. where D. whose
23.Here comes the girl ________ handwriting is the best in our class.
A. which B. whose C. that D. who
24.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes ________ can last a long time.
A. who B. that C. whom D. whose
25.---Is the girl ________ is interviewing the manager of that company your friend?
---Yes, she is a journalist from CCTV.
A. whom B. which C. who D. whose
26.---Do you know everybody ________ came to the party?
---No, I don’t know the one________ you had a long talk with near the door.
A. who;/ B. whose; that
C. that; which D. /; whom
27.The boy________ won the first prize is called Roy.
A. when B. whom C. who D. which
28.Children like houses ________ are painted in different colours.
A. which B. they C. those D. what
29.Do you think most students prefer tests ________ have easy questions?
A. who B. where C. that D. it
30. He is one of the experienced engineers in this factory ________ hard work was repaid with the
development of the factory.
A. where B. whose C. in which D. that