1.because :因为. 直接而明确的原因,语气最强,通常从句放在主句后.why 提问的句子,一般都because 回答
例如: I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
P.S 关于not…because结构 not 有时否定主句,有时否定从句,一般要根据句子的意思作出正确或合乎逻辑的理解。若not 否定主句,最好在because 之前用逗号,否则会引起歧义,如下句在没有特定上下文时就有两种解释:
I didn’t go because I was afraid. 我没有去是因为怕。/ 我不是因为怕才去。 不过若because 之前有just 修饰,一般认为not 是否定从句的:
Y ou shouldn’t get angry just because some people speak ill of you. 你不要因为有人说你坏话而生气。
2.sinc :既然,引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、 显然的理由较为正式, 语气比because 弱。例如: Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. 既然今天你休息, 你最好帮我补习数学
3.as :因为,语气比since 弱,引导从句可放主句前也可放主句后。
表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”,
例如: As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 既然在下雨, 你最好乘出租汽车。
P.S. (1)because 语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why 提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as 或 since 。
I didn't go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
(2)because 可以引导表语从句, 而as, since不可以,这时主语一般都是it, this, that
It’s because he is too lazy.
(3)seeing (that)由于, now (that), considering (that)顾及到, in that这几个词汇与since 引导的原因状语从句意思相近, 都表示“既然”。
例如: Seei ng (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him. 他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们, 我们现在没有理由要来帮助他。 Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了, 就不应该依靠你的父母了。
Considering (that) everybody is here, let’s begin our discussion. 既然大家都到了,
我们就开始讨论吧。
In that he is ill, he feels unable to do it. 因为有病, 他觉得做不了那件事。 因为. 语气比较强。是并列连词, for 不是引导状语从句,而是构成一个并列句。不表示因果关系,而是对前面的分句进行补充说明。for-分句通常放在句末,for 之前有逗号。例如: He could not have seen me, for I was not there. 他不可能见过我, 因为我不在那里。
由because 引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for 来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for 。
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
5.when 有时也可引导原因状语从句(when表示“既然”)
I won’t tell you when you won’t listen. 既然你不想听,我就不告诉你了。 在强调句中强调原因状语从句. 只能用because 引导,不可用as 或 since It was because he was ill that he didn’t go with us.
because 可以引导表语从句, 而as, since不可以,这时主语一般都是it, this, that It’s because he is too lazy.
1.because :因为. 直接而明确的原因,语气最强,通常从句放在主句后.why 提问的句子,一般都because 回答
例如: I do it because I like it. 我做这件事是因为我喜欢。
P.S 关于not…because结构 not 有时否定主句,有时否定从句,一般要根据句子的意思作出正确或合乎逻辑的理解。若not 否定主句,最好在because 之前用逗号,否则会引起歧义,如下句在没有特定上下文时就有两种解释:
I didn’t go because I was afraid. 我没有去是因为怕。/ 我不是因为怕才去。 不过若because 之前有just 修饰,一般认为not 是否定从句的:
Y ou shouldn’t get angry just because some people speak ill of you. 你不要因为有人说你坏话而生气。
2.sinc :既然,引导的原因状语从句一般放于主句之前表示已知的、 显然的理由较为正式, 语气比because 弱。例如: Since you are free today, you had better help me with my mathematics. 既然今天你休息, 你最好帮我补习数学
3.as :因为,语气比since 弱,引导从句可放主句前也可放主句后。
表示附带说明的“双方已知的原因”,
例如: As it is raining, you’d better take a taxi. 既然在下雨, 你最好乘出租汽车。
P.S. (1)because 语势最强,用来说明人所不知的原因,回答why 提出的问题。当原因是显而易见的或已为人们所知,就用as 或 since 。
I didn't go, because I was afraid.
Since /As the weather is so bad, we have to delay our journey.
(2)because 可以引导表语从句, 而as, since不可以,这时主语一般都是it, this, that
It’s because he is too lazy.
(3)seeing (that)由于, now (that), considering (that)顾及到, in that这几个词汇与since 引导的原因状语从句意思相近, 都表示“既然”。
例如: Seei ng (that) he refused to help us, there’s no reason that we should now help him. 他既然曾经拒绝帮助我们, 我们现在没有理由要来帮助他。 Now (that) you are grown up, you should not rely on your parents. 既然你长大了, 就不应该依靠你的父母了。
Considering (that) everybody is here, let’s begin our discussion. 既然大家都到了,
我们就开始讨论吧。
In that he is ill, he feels unable to do it. 因为有病, 他觉得做不了那件事。 因为. 语气比较强。是并列连词, for 不是引导状语从句,而是构成一个并列句。不表示因果关系,而是对前面的分句进行补充说明。for-分句通常放在句末,for 之前有逗号。例如: He could not have seen me, for I was not there. 他不可能见过我, 因为我不在那里。
由because 引导的从句如果放在句末,且前面有逗号,则可以用for 来代替。但如果不是说明直接原因,而是多种情况加以推断,就只能用for 。
He is absent today, because / for he is ill.
He must be ill, for he is absent today.
5.when 有时也可引导原因状语从句(when表示“既然”)
I won’t tell you when you won’t listen. 既然你不想听,我就不告诉你了。 在强调句中强调原因状语从句. 只能用because 引导,不可用as 或 since It was because he was ill that he didn’t go with us.
because 可以引导表语从句, 而as, since不可以,这时主语一般都是it, this, that It’s because he is too lazy.