知识点一：Be动词
Be 动词的用法：
(1) Be动词包括：am ,is , are
口诀：I用am, you用are, 复数全用are,is 用在其它。 (2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher.
She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
(3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 练习：用恰当的be动词填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14. Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I ______ from China.
知识点二：介词
一：介词at，in与on在时间方面的用法
二：介词in，on和at在地点方面的用法
1)in表示地点，意为“在„内”，用于内部。
如：There isn’t a cloud in the sky. 天空中没有一片云。 He put his hands in his pockets. 他把手放入口袋。
What’s in the box? 盒子里有什么？
2)on意为“在„上面”，用于表面接触，指在一个平面上。 如：What’s on the table? 桌子上有什么？
There was a carpet on the floor. 地板上铺着一块地毯。 3)表示“在某地”时，at后面接小地方，in后接大地方。
如：at home在家 at the bus stop在汽车站 in China在中国 in the world在世界上
三：介词with, by, in的用法及区别
with, by, in表示工具、手段和材料时
with多指用工具，用身体的某一部位或器官； by表示使用的方法、手段；
in指使用某种语言、工具的具体类型等。
如：You can see it with your own eyes. 你可以亲自去看看。
Why don’t we go there by car instead? 我们为什么不坐小汽车去呢？ She can speak it in English. 她能用英语说。
四：其他介词 about
①表示大约时间： I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。
②表示地点；在„„周围： Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after
①在„„之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。
②在„„后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind
①在„„之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比„„晚，迟于： The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by
①在„„旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。
②到„„时候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。
③以„„方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
④用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 for
①为，给，替： I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
③表示给（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。 near
靠近，在„„附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 of
①的（表示所属关系）： This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。 ②„„的（用于所有格）： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 ③表示数量（与连词连用）： One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京 ④想到，谈到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。 ⑤用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然 because of 因为，由于 to
①到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。 ②表示时间、数量，
到„„为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30. ③向，对，给： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。 under
What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？
练习：选择正确的介词填空
1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends. 2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club. 3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then!
4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know. 5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree!
6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January.
7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning. 8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner? 9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health. 10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy’s store!
11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____? 12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home. 13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam. 14. Here is a photo ________ your family.
15. There aren’t many people ______ the train ________ five o’clock ______ the morning.
知识点三：人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词
二、物主代词
练习：
（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式
1、I（宾格）________
2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、 us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________
6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、him（复数）________
9、her（形容词性物主代词）________ 10、my（复数）________
11、they（名词性物主代词）________ 12、we（单数）________
（2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）.（3）用所给代词的正确形式填空。 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
知识点五：特殊疑问词
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
一、基本概念
通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where how、 why等。
1．问“谁”用who；
2．问“谁的”，用whose；
3．问“地点哪里”，用where；
4．问“原因”，用why；
5．问“身体状况”，用how；
6．问“方式”，用how；
7．问“年龄”，用how old；
8．问“多少”，可数用how many；不可数用how much;
9．问
10．问“哪一个”，用which ；
11．问“什么”，用what；
12．问“颜色”，用what colour；
13．问“星期”，用what day；
16．问“什么时候”，用when;
17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?
对划线部分提问题型
特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：
1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what
2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who
3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where
4、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when
5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old
6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what
7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour ？
8划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much
9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much
10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose
练习：
一、认一认，记一记，写出下列特殊疑问词的中文意思。
why________ which________ when _________ who_________ what__________ where__________ how many__________ how much________ 二：填入正确的特殊疑问词
1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B: He’s Mike.
2、A: _______ wallet is it? B: It’s mine.
3、A: _______ is the diary? B: It’s under the chair.
4、A: _______ is the Christmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.
5、A: _______ are the earphones? B: They are 25 Yuan.
6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B: It’s blue.
7、A: _______ is it today? B: It’s Sunday.
8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.
9、A: _______ this red one? B: It’s beautiful.
10、A: _______ is it from here? B: It’s about two kilometer away.
11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B:_______ ? A: I want to make a kite.
12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.
13、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.
14、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.
知识点六：祈使句
祈使句王国卫队
Hello, boys and girls! 英语祈使句王国 的职责是用来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。这个王国的特点是通常没有主语，多以动词原形开始。下面，看看王国中 六兄弟 的表演吧！大哥V
I. 大哥V
[档案] V(代表行为动词原形)+宾语+其它成分
[表演] ①Close the window. 关上窗户。
②Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼吧。
II. 二哥B
[档案] Be+表语(名词/形容词等)+其它成分
[表演]①Be a good student!做个好学生！
②Be quiet!安静！
III. 三哥L
[档案] Let+宾语(通常为第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分
[表演] ①Let's go home!咱们回家吧！
② Let her in. 让她进来。
IV. 四哥D
[档案] Don't+动词原形+其它成分
[表演] ① Don't be late. 不要迟到。
② Don't read in the sun.别在阳光下看书。
V. 五哥P
[档案] Please+动词短语(please也可放在句尾，其前加逗号)
[表演]Please sit down.=Sit down, please.请坐。
VI. 六弟N
[档案] No+名词或动名词(是日常生活中常见的警示语)
[表演] ① No photos!禁止拍照！
② No smoking！禁止吸烟!
练习：
1、You can watch TV.
2、You can water the flowers.
3、You can clean the room, Mike.
4、You can turn on the light, John.
5、You can sweep the floor, Amy.
6、You can’t set the table.
7、You can’t make the bed.
8、You can’t clean the bedroom, Mike.
9、You can’t play computer games, Sarah .
10、You can’t answer the phone, Zhang Peng.
知识点一：Be动词
Be 动词的用法：
(1) Be动词包括：am ,is , are
口诀：I用am, you用are, 复数全用are,is 用在其它。 (2) 肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher.
She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.
(3) 一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t. 练习：用恰当的be动词填空
1. I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not.
2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher.
5. ______ your brother in the classroom?
6. Where _____ your mother? She ______ at home.
7. How _______ your father?
8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school. 9. Whose dress ______ this? 10. Whose socks ______ they? 11. That ______ my red skirt. 12. Who ______ I?
13.The jeans ______ on the desk. 14. Here ______ a scarf for you. 15. Here ______ some sweaters for you.
16. The black gloves ______ for Su Yang.
17. This pair of gloves ______ for Yang Ling.
18. The two cups of milk _____ for me.
19. Some tea ______ in the glass. 20. Gao shan's shirt _______ over there.
21. My sister's name ______Nancy. 22. This ______ not Wang Fang's pencil.
23. ______ David and Helen from England?
24. There ______ a girl in the room. 25. There ______ some apples on the tree.
26. _______ there any kites in the classroom?
27. _______ there any apple juice in the bottle?
28. There _______ some bread on the plate.
29. There _______ a boy, two girls, three men and ten women in the park. 30. You, he and I ______ from China.
知识点二：介词
一：介词at，in与on在时间方面的用法
二：介词in，on和at在地点方面的用法
1)in表示地点，意为“在„内”，用于内部。
如：There isn’t a cloud in the sky. 天空中没有一片云。 He put his hands in his pockets. 他把手放入口袋。
What’s in the box? 盒子里有什么？
2)on意为“在„上面”，用于表面接触，指在一个平面上。 如：What’s on the table? 桌子上有什么？
There was a carpet on the floor. 地板上铺着一块地毯。 3)表示“在某地”时，at后面接小地方，in后接大地方。
如：at home在家 at the bus stop在汽车站 in China在中国 in the world在世界上
三：介词with, by, in的用法及区别
with, by, in表示工具、手段和材料时
with多指用工具，用身体的某一部位或器官； by表示使用的方法、手段；
in指使用某种语言、工具的具体类型等。
如：You can see it with your own eyes. 你可以亲自去看看。
Why don’t we go there by car instead? 我们为什么不坐小汽车去呢？ She can speak it in English. 她能用英语说。
四：其他介词 about
①表示大约时间： I's about six o'clock now. 现在大约6点钟了。
②表示地点；在„„周围： Everthing about me is so beautiful 我周围的一切都那么美好。 ③关于，对于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。 after
①在„„之后： After dinner I watch TV. 晚饭后我看电视。
②在„„后面： He came into the room after me. 他在我后面进了房间。 behind
①在„„之后： There is a bike behind the tree. 树后有一辆自行车 ②比„„晚，迟于： The train is behind time. 火车晚点了 by
①在„„旁： He is sitting by the bed. 他正坐在床边。
②到„„时候： We have learned three English songs by now. 到现在为止，我们已经学会了三首英文歌曲。
③以„„方式： I go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。
④用于某些固定搭配： one by one 一个接一个 by the way 顺便说一句 for
①为，给，替： I'll make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 ②由于： Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。
③表示给（某人）用的： There is letter for you. 这儿有你一封信。 near
靠近，在„„附近： My bed is near the window. 我的床在窗户旁。 of
①的（表示所属关系）： This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。 ②„„的（用于所有格）： He is a friend of mine. 他是我的一个朋友。 ③表示数量（与连词连用）： One of us is from Beijing. 我们中有一个来自北京 ④想到，谈到： I often think of them. 我常常想到他们。 ⑤用于某些固定搭配： of course 当然 because of 因为，由于 to
①到，往，向： He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。 ②表示时间、数量，
到„„为止 Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30. ③向，对，给： Happy New Year to you all. 大家新年好。 under
What's under your desk? 你书桌底下是什么？
练习：选择正确的介词填空
1. My family often buy clothes _____ HuaXing store _____ weekends. 2. Can you help the children _____ English? You may come _____ our club. 3. I’m looking _____ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _____ things _____ sale. Save your money till then!
4. How many cities are there ______ Greece? --I don’t know. 5. Look, the birds are _____ the tree!
6. When is her birthday? I can’t remember…It’s _____ January.
7. Mr. Green always goes to work ______ bus. He has to get up _____ 6 o’clock _____ the morning. 8. Come on! I’m hungry. What do we have _____ dinner? 9. Don’t eat and read _____ night. That is bad _____ your health. 10. Come and see ____ yourself ____ Wendy’s store!
11. We live _____ London. How about you? Where do you come _____? 12. _____ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _____ home. 13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _________ Sam. 14. Here is a photo ________ your family.
15. There aren’t many people ______ the train ________ five o’clock ______ the morning.
知识点三：人称代词和物主代词
一、人称代词
二、物主代词
练习：
（1）按要求写出下列代词的形式
1、I（宾格）________
2、he（形容词性物主代词）________ 3、 us（主格）________ 4、they（宾格）________ 5、she（宾格）________
6、you（名词性物主代词）________ 7、it（宾格）________ 8、him（复数）________
9、her（形容词性物主代词）________ 10、my（复数）________
11、they（名词性物主代词）________ 12、we（单数）________
（2）选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。 1. This is（my / I）mother. 2. Nice to meet （your / you）. 3.（He / His）name is Mark. 4. What’s（she / her）name? 5. Excuse（me / my / I）.
1. These are ______ ( he ) brothers. 2. That is _______( she ) sister. 3. Lily is _______ ( Lucy ) sister.
6. Are（your / you）Miss Li? 7.（I/ My）am Ben. 8.（She / Her）is my sister. 9. Fine , thank（your / you）. 10. How old is （he / his）.（3）用所给代词的正确形式填空。 4. Tom, this is _____ ( me ) cousin, Mary. 5. Now _____________(her parent) are in America.
6. Those __________ ( child ) are _____ ( I ) 9. Thanks for helping ________( I ). father’s students.
7. Do you know ______ ( it ) name?
8. Mike and Tom __________ ( be ) friends.
知识点五：特殊疑问词
10. ______(Ann安)mother is ______(we) teacher.
一、基本概念
通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、 when 、where how、 why等。
1．问“谁”用who；
2．问“谁的”，用whose；
3．问“地点哪里”，用where；
4．问“原因”，用why；
5．问“身体状况”，用how；
6．问“方式”，用how；
7．问“年龄”，用how old；
8．问“多少”，可数用how many；不可数用how much;
9．问
10．问“哪一个”，用which ；
11．问“什么”，用what；
12．问“颜色”，用what colour；
13．问“星期”，用what day；
16．问“什么时候”，用when;
17.问几点用What’s the time?或 What time is it?
对划线部分提问题型
特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种：
1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what
2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who
3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where
4、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when
5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old
6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what
7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour ？
8划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much
9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much
10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose
练习：
一、认一认，记一记，写出下列特殊疑问词的中文意思。
why________ which________ when _________ who_________ what__________ where__________ how many__________ how much________ 二：填入正确的特殊疑问词
1、A: _______ is the boy in blue? B: He’s Mike.
2、A: _______ wallet is it? B: It’s mine.
3、A: _______ is the diary? B: It’s under the chair.
4、A: _______ is the Christmas Day? B: It’s on the 25th of December.
5、A: _______ are the earphones? B: They are 25 Yuan.
6、A: _______ is the hairdryer? B: It’s blue.
7、A: _______ is it today? B: It’s Sunday.
8、A: _______ was it yesterday? B: It was the 13th of October.
9、A: _______ this red one? B: It’s beautiful.
10、A: _______ is it from here? B: It’s about two kilometer away.
11、A: Can I have some paper and some crayons? B:_______ ? A: I want to make a kite.
12、A:_______ one is fatter, the blue one or the red one? B: The blue one.
13、A:_______ is your cousin? B: He’s 15 years old.
14、A:_______ do you have dinner? B: At 6 o’clock.
知识点六：祈使句
祈使句王国卫队
Hello, boys and girls! 英语祈使句王国 的职责是用来表示请求、命令、建议、禁止等。这个王国的特点是通常没有主语，多以动词原形开始。下面，看看王国中 六兄弟 的表演吧！大哥V
I. 大哥V
[档案] V(代表行为动词原形)+宾语+其它成分
[表演] ①Close the window. 关上窗户。
②Help yourself to some fish. 随便吃点鱼吧。
II. 二哥B
[档案] Be+表语(名词/形容词等)+其它成分
[表演]①Be a good student!做个好学生！
②Be quiet!安静！
III. 三哥L
[档案] Let+宾语(通常为第一或第三人称宾格)+动词原形+其它成分
[表演] ①Let's go home!咱们回家吧！
② Let her in. 让她进来。
IV. 四哥D
[档案] Don't+动词原形+其它成分
[表演] ① Don't be late. 不要迟到。
② Don't read in the sun.别在阳光下看书。
V. 五哥P
[档案] Please+动词短语(please也可放在句尾，其前加逗号)
[表演]Please sit down.=Sit down, please.请坐。
VI. 六弟N
[档案] No+名词或动名词(是日常生活中常见的警示语)
[表演] ① No photos!禁止拍照！
② No smoking！禁止吸烟!
练习：
1、You can watch TV.
2、You can water the flowers.
3、You can clean the room, Mike.
4、You can turn on the light, John.
5、You can sweep the floor, Amy.
6、You can’t set the table.
7、You can’t make the bed.
8、You can’t clean the bedroom, Mike.
9、You can’t play computer games, Sarah .
10、You can’t answer the phone, Zhang Peng.