初一英语上册精讲精练 Unit 2
词汇：1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen 钢笔 eraser 橡皮擦 ruler 尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典2. 指示代词：this 这个 that 那个
3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证
5. computer game 电子游戏6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了8. call sb. 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套；一副
句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语
—Is this/that your pencil?
—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.
2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 What’s this in English?
3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?
4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么 —What’s this? —It’s a watch.
5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.
练习：
1) What’s this? It’s ______V. A. a B.an C.the D.\
2) Good night. A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right. 3) ______a lot . A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for
4) How is your father? He is -------.A good B.nice C.OK
5）What’s his (one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last name.
6）Is this ------eraser? No.It’s -------. A. his his B. his hers C. her hers
7）Is that her pencil? Yes,------is. A. it B. that C.She
8）------- you spell it? Yes. P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C.\
9）Please call our school ------4516324. A. with B.\ C.at D.on
10）Is that your car in the ----(lose) and ----(find) case?
11）Tell me the key ------the question. A. to B. of C.about
12）There ____(be) a set of _____(key) on the table.
13）This kind of books ______(sell) well.We like it.
14）Could you please help me with my English？ .
A. With pleasure. B.That’s very nice of you.C.It’s my pleasure. Unit 3 Unit 3
词汇：1. 称呼类词汇：sister 姐；妹 mother 妈妈 father 爸爸
brother 兄；弟grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grandfather 祖父；外祖父
aunt 姑母；伯母；婶母uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 儿子
cousin 表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter 女儿
3. 本单元出现的指示代词：this(这个) these 这些 that(那个) those(那些) Thanks for … 为……而感谢
Unit 4
词汇：1. 本单元出现的家具类词汇：table 桌子 bed 床 bookcase 书橱，书柜 sofa 沙发 chair 椅子 drawer 抽屉
2. 表位置的介词短语：under the table 在桌子下面 on the sofa 在沙发上in the backpack 在双肩背包里 under the bed 在床下面 on the chair 在椅子上 on the 1
dresser 在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上 on the floor在地板上3.math book数学书
4.alarm clock闹钟5.computer game电脑游戏6.video tape录像带7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人
8.ID card身份证9.bring sth. to some place把某物到给某地bring some things to school 把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case铅笔盒11.in the bedroom在卧室12.in the kitchen 在厨房
句式：—Where’s my backpack？ —It’s under the table.
—Where are your books？ —They’re on the chair.
2. 询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语
—Is the baseball on the sofa？ —No ，it isn’t. It’s under the chair.
—Are they on the bed？ —No ，they’re not.
3. 祈使句——Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister …
Here is my pen. Here are some apples.
1)_______(this) are my parents. 2)_______(that) are his friends.
3)Is this his father? No,_______ isn’t. A.it B.this C.he
4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,_____is. A.he B.she C.you
5)Thanks _____your interesting book. A.for B. very much C.a lot 6)There _____a photo of my friends.
7)My parents are _________teachers. A.both B.all C.each
Unit 5
词汇：1. 球类名词小结soccer ball 英式足球 ping-pong ball 乒乓球tennis 网球volleyball 排球basketball 篮球
3. play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏
4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball 打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球
5.sports club运动俱乐部 6.first name名 last name=family name姓
7.watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上，通过电视
8. 常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting 有趣的fun 有趣的 relaxing 轻松的 boring 无聊的difficult 困难的9.have a great sports collection 有大量的体育收藏品 10.every day每天
句式：1.Do 引导的一般疑问句 —Do you have a TV？—Yes ，I do. / No，I don’t.—Does he have a tennis racket？ —Yes ，he does. / No，he doesn’t.
2. 祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s play ping-pong.
3. That sounds good.
1）_______his parents _______(have) a ping-pang ball? -----Yes,________.
2) ______our English teacher ______(have) a basketball? -----No,______.
3) My friend _______(看电视) every day.
4) You ________( not ,have) ______(sport) every day.
6)She _______( not,watch TV) in the evening. She _____(study) English every day 7)Let’s_______(play) volleyball with ______(she). She _____(play) every day. 8)Let your sisiter _______(play) the computer game.
9)We ______(have) a ______(sport)______(collect).
It_____(be)_____(interest).
10)My parents_____(not like)____(play)_____(sport).Because Unit 6
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Unit 6
词汇：1. 水果banana 香蕉 orange 橙子strawberry 草莓 pear 梨 apple 苹果
2. 蔬菜 tomato 西红柿 carrot 胡萝卜broccoli 花椰菜
3. 食品 hamburger 汉堡包 French fries薯条ice cream冰淇淋
salad 沙拉chicken 鸡肉 egg 鸡蛋
5.running star赛跑明星
6.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）
7.healthy food健康食品
8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃……
9. Let’s do sth. Let’s have ice cream.
3. 一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.
They like salad. They don’t like broccoli.
She likes bananas. She doesn’t like ice cream.
Unit 7
词汇：1. how much （价钱）多少
2. seven dollars七美元 one/a dollar 一美元
3.a pair of socks 一双袜子 ； two pairs of socks 两双袜子
5. 由help 构成的短语：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
6. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣
7. what color 什么颜色
8. at Huaxing’s=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店
9. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服
10. at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格 12.bags for sports 运动包
13. T-shirts in red= red T-shirts 红T 恤衫
14. socks for only￥5 each 每双袜子五元
15. afford our prices负担得起我们的价格16. for yourself 亲自
18. buy sth. from some place 从某地买某物 buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store 从华兴服装店买裙子
20. have a look 看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at 看21. on sale 廉价销售
1. 询问某物价钱 How much is this T-shirt?
= What’s the price of the T-shirt? How much are these socks?
2. 表示某物多少钱 It’s seven dollars. They’re two dollars.
3. can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you?= What can I do for you?
4. sb. want(s) sth.某人想买某物 I want a sweater. =I want to buy a sweater.
6. 递给别人东西时的常用语：Here you are.
7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语：I’ll take it.
10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store.
1) Does your mother like __________(potato)? Yes,____________.
2) ___________(run)star Tom likes __________(health)food.
3)There is _____________food on the table .We like them ________.
A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot D. lot of
4) ___lunch, she has lots of vegetables.___dinner,she studies English. A. For B. At C. On D.In
3
5) There ______(be) some people under the desks. 6) How much ________(be) the socks.？
7) The green hats are on ________(sell).
8)________(have) a look at our store.
9) Their clothes ____(be)______(also\too\either)yellow. Unit 8
1. “某人的生日”的表达有：your birthday 你的生日 mother’s birthday 妈妈的生日 Liu Ping’s birthday 刘平的生日
2. “几月几日”的表达方式： September 1 st 9月1日 3. date of birth 出生日期
4. how old 多大年龄 5. speech contest 演讲比赛 6. school trip 学校郊游 trip 的其他常用短语：go on a trip出去旅行 7. basketball game 篮球比赛 volleyball game 排球比赛8. birthday party 生日聚会 party 的其他短语有：at the party 在聚会上have a party 举行聚会9. School Day 校庆10. Art Festival 艺术节11. Music Festival 音乐节12. English Party 英语聚会
1. 询问时间
When is your birthday? When is your mother’s birthday?
Joe, when is the school trip? 2. My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday is July 22 nd.
3. How old are you? 4. I’m fifteen years old.
Unit9
1. 中学阶段常见科目
Chinese语文 P .E. 体育art 美术 science 科学 music 音乐 math 数学
history历史 biology 生物 physics 物理 chemistry 化学
2. favorite city最喜欢的城市favorite food最喜欢的食物favorite color最喜欢的颜色favorite sport最喜欢的运动favorite subject最喜欢的科目
3.on Monday在星期一
4.“have+学科名词”表示“上……课” have math上数学课 have science上科学课
5.my music teacher我的音乐老师 6.my last class我的最后一节课
8.after lunch午饭后 after class下课后 9.play + 球类名词 10. play with sth.和某物玩耍 play with my dog和我的狗一起玩耍句式1. 询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型 —What’s your favorite subject？ —My favorite subject is science
2. 询问原因的句型及答语 —Why do you like P.E. ？ —Because it’s fun.
3. 询问某人的句型及答语
—Who is your science teacher？—My science teacher is Mr Wang.
练习题
1.She ________(play)_______(a\an\the\\) chess every day.
2.I _________(speak\talk\tell\ask)English and watch TV with them.
3.Can you _________(play)________(the\a\an\\)guitar? Yes,___________
4.Can she ______(play)______(the\a\an\\)soccer with _________(he)?
5.Can she play soccer ________? Yes.She is a ________soccer player .
A.well B.good C.nice D.fine
6. She is good ___kids.She is good _____teaching.Staying with kids ______(be) good _______her ______(health).
A.with B.at C.for D.to
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初一英语上册精讲精练 Unit 2
词汇：1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen 钢笔 eraser 橡皮擦 ruler 尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典2. 指示代词：this 这个 that 那个
3. in English 用英语 4. ID card 身份证
5. computer game 电子游戏6. lost and found 失物招领 7. excuse me 打扰了8. call sb. 给某人打电话 9. a set of 一套；一副
句式：1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语
—Is this/that your pencil?
—Yes, it is. It’s my pencil./No, it isn’t. It’s his pencil.
2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 What’s this in English?
3. How do you spell sth.? How do you spell it?
4. What’s +sth?询问某物是什么 —What’s this? —It’s a watch.
5. Call at sb. at +电话号码. Call Alan at 495-3539.
练习：
1) What’s this? It’s ______V. A. a B.an C.the D.\
2) Good night. A. Good evening. B.See you. C.All right. 3) ______a lot . A. Thank B.Thanks C.Thanks you D.Thanks for
4) How is your father? He is -------.A good B.nice C.OK
5）What’s his (one) name? I don’t know. But I know his last name.
6）Is this ------eraser? No.It’s -------. A. his his B. his hers C. her hers
7）Is that her pencil? Yes,------is. A. it B. that C.She
8）------- you spell it? Yes. P-E-N pen. A. How B.Can C.\
9）Please call our school ------4516324. A. with B.\ C.at D.on
10）Is that your car in the ----(lose) and ----(find) case?
11）Tell me the key ------the question. A. to B. of C.about
12）There ____(be) a set of _____(key) on the table.
13）This kind of books ______(sell) well.We like it.
14）Could you please help me with my English？ .
A. With pleasure. B.That’s very nice of you.C.It’s my pleasure. Unit 3 Unit 3
词汇：1. 称呼类词汇：sister 姐；妹 mother 妈妈 father 爸爸
brother 兄；弟grandmother 祖母；外祖母 grandfather 祖父；外祖父
aunt 姑母；伯母；婶母uncle 叔；伯；舅；姨夫son 儿子
cousin 表（堂）兄弟（姐妹） daughter 女儿
3. 本单元出现的指示代词：this(这个) these 这些 that(那个) those(那些) Thanks for … 为……而感谢
Unit 4
词汇：1. 本单元出现的家具类词汇：table 桌子 bed 床 bookcase 书橱，书柜 sofa 沙发 chair 椅子 drawer 抽屉
2. 表位置的介词短语：under the table 在桌子下面 on the sofa 在沙发上in the backpack 在双肩背包里 under the bed 在床下面 on the chair 在椅子上 on the 1
dresser 在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上 on the floor在地板上3.math book数学书
4.alarm clock闹钟5.computer game电脑游戏6.video tape录像带7.take sth. to sb.把某物带给某人
8.ID card身份证9.bring sth. to some place把某物到给某地bring some things to school 把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case铅笔盒11.in the bedroom在卧室12.in the kitchen 在厨房
句式：—Where’s my backpack？ —It’s under the table.
—Where are your books？ —They’re on the chair.
2. 询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语
—Is the baseball on the sofa？ —No ，it isn’t. It’s under the chair.
—Are they on the bed？ —No ，they’re not.
3. 祈使句——Please do sth. Please take these things to your sister …
Here is my pen. Here are some apples.
1)_______(this) are my parents. 2)_______(that) are his friends.
3)Is this his father? No,_______ isn’t. A.it B.this C.he
4)Is his mother your friend? Yes,_____is. A.he B.she C.you
5)Thanks _____your interesting book. A.for B. very much C.a lot 6)There _____a photo of my friends.
7)My parents are _________teachers. A.both B.all C.each
Unit 5
词汇：1. 球类名词小结soccer ball 英式足球 ping-pong ball 乒乓球tennis 网球volleyball 排球basketball 篮球
3. play sports参加体育运动play computer games玩电脑游戏
4.“play + 球类名词”结构的短语 play ping-pong ball 打乒乓球play tennis 打网球 play soccer踢足球 play volleyball打排球
5.sports club运动俱乐部 6.first name名 last name=family name姓
7.watch TV看电视 on TV在电视上，通过电视
8. 常用的描述某物或某事的形容词：interesting 有趣的fun 有趣的 relaxing 轻松的 boring 无聊的difficult 困难的9.have a great sports collection 有大量的体育收藏品 10.every day每天
句式：1.Do 引导的一般疑问句 —Do you have a TV？—Yes ，I do. / No，I don’t.—Does he have a tennis racket？ —Yes ，he does. / No，he doesn’t.
2. 祈使句——Let’s do sth. Let’s play ping-pong.
3. That sounds good.
1）_______his parents _______(have) a ping-pang ball? -----Yes,________.
2) ______our English teacher ______(have) a basketball? -----No,______.
3) My friend _______(看电视) every day.
4) You ________( not ,have) ______(sport) every day.
6)She _______( not,watch TV) in the evening. She _____(study) English every day 7)Let’s_______(play) volleyball with ______(she). She _____(play) every day. 8)Let your sisiter _______(play) the computer game.
9)We ______(have) a ______(sport)______(collect).
It_____(be)_____(interest).
10)My parents_____(not like)____(play)_____(sport).Because Unit 6
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Unit 6
词汇：1. 水果banana 香蕉 orange 橙子strawberry 草莓 pear 梨 apple 苹果
2. 蔬菜 tomato 西红柿 carrot 胡萝卜broccoli 花椰菜
3. 食品 hamburger 汉堡包 French fries薯条ice cream冰淇淋
salad 沙拉chicken 鸡肉 egg 鸡蛋
5.running star赛跑明星
6.lots of = a lot of非常多，很多（后面既可跟可数名词复数，也可跟不可数名词）
7.healthy food健康食品
8. have sth. for breakfast/lunch/dinner/dessert早餐/中餐/晚餐/甜点吃……
9. Let’s do sth. Let’s have ice cream.
3. 一般现在时的肯定句及否定句 I like oranges. I don’t like bananas.
They like salad. They don’t like broccoli.
She likes bananas. She doesn’t like ice cream.
Unit 7
词汇：1. how much （价钱）多少
2. seven dollars七美元 one/a dollar 一美元
3.a pair of socks 一双袜子 ； two pairs of socks 两双袜子
5. 由help 构成的短语：help sb. with sth. 帮助某人某事
help sb. (to) do sth帮助某人做某事
6. want sth. 想买某物 want a sweater 想买一件毛衣
7. what color 什么颜色
8. at Huaxing’s=at Huaxing Clothes Store 在华兴服装店
9. come and buy your clothes 来买你的衣服
10. at a very good price 以非常优惠的价格 12.bags for sports 运动包
13. T-shirts in red= red T-shirts 红T 恤衫
14. socks for only￥5 each 每双袜子五元
15. afford our prices负担得起我们的价格16. for yourself 亲自
18. buy sth. from some place 从某地买某物 buy skirt from Huaxing Clothes Store 从华兴服装店买裙子
20. have a look 看一看；看一眼have a look at = look at 看21. on sale 廉价销售
1. 询问某物价钱 How much is this T-shirt?
= What’s the price of the T-shirt? How much are these socks?
2. 表示某物多少钱 It’s seven dollars. They’re two dollars.
3. can 引导的疑问句 Can I help you?= What can I do for you?
4. sb. want(s) sth.某人想买某物 I want a sweater. =I want to buy a sweater.
6. 递给别人东西时的常用语：Here you are.
7. 决定要买某东西时的常用语：I’ll take it.
10. Have a look at sth. Have a look at Zig Zag’s Clothes Store.
1) Does your mother like __________(potato)? Yes,____________.
2) ___________(run)star Tom likes __________(health)food.
3)There is _____________food on the table .We like them ________.
A.a lot B. a lot of C.lot D. lot of
4) ___lunch, she has lots of vegetables.___dinner,she studies English. A. For B. At C. On D.In
3
5) There ______(be) some people under the desks. 6) How much ________(be) the socks.？
7) The green hats are on ________(sell).
8)________(have) a look at our store.
9) Their clothes ____(be)______(also\too\either)yellow. Unit 8
1. “某人的生日”的表达有：your birthday 你的生日 mother’s birthday 妈妈的生日 Liu Ping’s birthday 刘平的生日
2. “几月几日”的表达方式： September 1 st 9月1日 3. date of birth 出生日期
4. how old 多大年龄 5. speech contest 演讲比赛 6. school trip 学校郊游 trip 的其他常用短语：go on a trip出去旅行 7. basketball game 篮球比赛 volleyball game 排球比赛8. birthday party 生日聚会 party 的其他短语有：at the party 在聚会上have a party 举行聚会9. School Day 校庆10. Art Festival 艺术节11. Music Festival 音乐节12. English Party 英语聚会
1. 询问时间
When is your birthday? When is your mother’s birthday?
Joe, when is the school trip? 2. My birthday is June fourth. Her birthday is July 22 nd.
3. How old are you? 4. I’m fifteen years old.
Unit9
1. 中学阶段常见科目
Chinese语文 P .E. 体育art 美术 science 科学 music 音乐 math 数学
history历史 biology 生物 physics 物理 chemistry 化学
2. favorite city最喜欢的城市favorite food最喜欢的食物favorite color最喜欢的颜色favorite sport最喜欢的运动favorite subject最喜欢的科目
3.on Monday在星期一
4.“have+学科名词”表示“上……课” have math上数学课 have science上科学课
5.my music teacher我的音乐老师 6.my last class我的最后一节课
8.after lunch午饭后 after class下课后 9.play + 球类名词 10. play with sth.和某物玩耍 play with my dog和我的狗一起玩耍句式1. 询问某人最喜欢的物品的句型 —What’s your favorite subject？ —My favorite subject is science
2. 询问原因的句型及答语 —Why do you like P.E. ？ —Because it’s fun.
3. 询问某人的句型及答语
—Who is your science teacher？—My science teacher is Mr Wang.
练习题
1.She ________(play)_______(a\an\the\\) chess every day.
2.I _________(speak\talk\tell\ask)English and watch TV with them.
3.Can you _________(play)________(the\a\an\\)guitar? Yes,___________
4.Can she ______(play)______(the\a\an\\)soccer with _________(he)?
5.Can she play soccer ________? Yes.She is a ________soccer player .
A.well B.good C.nice D.fine
6. She is good ___kids.She is good _____teaching.Staying with kids ______(be) good _______her ______(health).
A.with B.at C.for D.to
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