2014 年高考英语一轮复习短文改错专项训练（4） （1） 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）[ 下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。 每句中最多有两处， 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 My father and I am taking a camping trip in July1.________ and August. We will travel for about two months but2._______ will tour the United States and parts of the Canada. We3.________ have decided to camp because it does not spend as much4.________ as vacationing in hotels, but we had to plan carefully. I5.________ think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so6.________ we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them7.________ and as few camping things as possibly. We will take some8.________ medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also9.________ some food for picnics. I'm sure that we will have fun.10.________ 答案与解析： 1．am→are 本句的主句是 my father and I，所以谓语动词用复数形式。 2．but→and 此处表示的是顺承关系，而不是转折关系。 3．删去第二个 the 一般情况下，表示国家的单个词语前不加冠词。 4．spend→cost 本句的主语不是人，而是 it，所以用 cost。 5．had→have 短文全篇叙述的都是现在和将来的情况。
6．what→that/which 或删去 what “that/which we are going to drive”是定语从句， 修饰先行词 the car，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。 7．them→us 根据文章的开头部分可知这里指的是作者本人和作者的父亲，因此 应用 us。 8．possibly→possible as...as possible 表示“尽可能„„”。 9．preven t 前加 to 此处是不定式短语作目的状语。 10．√ (2) 短文改错 My father and I am taking a camping trip in July1.________ and August. We will travel for about two months but2.________ will tour the United States and parts of the Canada. We3.________ have decided to camp because it does not spend as much4.________ as vacationing in hotels, but we had to plan carefully. I5._______ think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so6.________ we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them7.________ and as few camping things as possibly. We will take some8.________ medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also9.____ ____ some food for picnics. I'm sure that we will have fun.10.________ 答案与解析： 1．am→are 本句的主句是 my father and I，所以谓语动词用复数形式。 2．but→and 此处表示的是顺承关系，而不是转折关系。 3．删去第二个 the 一般情况下，表示国家的单个词语前不加冠词。 4．spend→cost 本句的主语不是人，而是 it，所以用 cost。 5．had→have 短文全篇叙述的都是现在和将来的情况。 6．what→that/which 或删去 what “that/which we are going to drive”是定语从句，
修饰先行词 the car，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。 7．them→us 根据文章的开头部分可知这里指的是作者本人和作者的父亲，因此 应用 us。 8．possibly→possible as...as possible 表示“尽可能……”。 9．preven t 前加 to 此处是不定式短语作目的状语。 10．√ (3) Dear Anish， Here are the information about Manchester University.1.________ It is abo ut 200 miles far away from London, and it 2.________ has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school3.________ or near the school. They have all sorts of course.4.________ I'm sure you will find one you like it. I know you5.________ are particular interested in human rights. So I will 6.________ see that there is anything on their website(网址).7.________ I'll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport8.________ when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he 9.________ has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look10.________ forward to seeing you again.[ See you so on. Peter 答案与解析： 1．are→is information 是不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。 2．去掉 far far 通常不与表示具体距离的数词连用。 3．√ 4． course→courses 根据句中的 all sorts of 可知， 这里要表示的是各种各样的课程，
因此应用复数形式。 5．去掉 it “(that) you like”是定语从句，修饰先行词 one。在从句中，关系代词 that 作 like 的宾语，所以 it 多余。 6．particular→particularly interested 是形容词，应使用副词修饰。 7．that→if/whether 相关信息。 8．meet 前加 to 此处是不定式表示目的。 9．arrived→arrive 如果主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句通常用一般现在时。 10．or→and 此处是“both...and...”结构，表示“两者都”。 （4） Although all the students seem very happily at our school, as far as we concerned, the buildings would be more beautiful if the school could be decorated. We students thought the school looks like a desert and the concrete walls like the grey sky in a rainy day. We would be much happier and are able to study better if the walls of the school could be decorated with posters, photos and paintings, that could certainly broaden our horizo ns and enrich our lives. Original art work are too expensive, but unless we buy art posters, the cost will be low. Using only a little money, it can make our school a nicer place. 66_________ 67_________ 68_______ __ 69_________ 70_________ 71_________ 72_________ 73_________ 74_________ 75_________ 根据上一句中的内容可知这里的意思是看网络上“是否”有参考答案 66. happily→happy 69. in→on 67. we 后加 are 68. thought→think 71.正确 75. it→we 72.that→which70 去 are 或 are→be 74. unless→if73.work→works （5）This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy,6 6.
the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival．My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes．One time, I just couldn't wait for the Spring Festival dinner． As I was about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking at me．Shake her head, she said, „It isn't a good time to do that, dear．' At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started．You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month．
2014 年高考英语一轮复习短文改错专项训练（4） （1） 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）[ 下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。 每句中最多有两处， 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、 删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧） ，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。 修改：在错的词下面划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 My father and I am taking a camping trip in July1.________ and August. We will travel for about two months but2._______ will tour the United States and parts of the Canada. We3.________ have decided to camp because it does not spend as much4.________ as vacationing in hotels, but we had to plan carefully. I5.________ think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so6.________ we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them7.________ and as few camping things as possibly. We will take some8.________ medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also9.________ some food for picnics. I'm sure that we will have fun.10.________ 答案与解析： 1．am→are 本句的主句是 my father and I，所以谓语动词用复数形式。 2．but→and 此处表示的是顺承关系，而不是转折关系。 3．删去第二个 the 一般情况下，表示国家的单个词语前不加冠词。 4．spend→cost 本句的主语不是人，而是 it，所以用 cost。 5．had→have 短文全篇叙述的都是现在和将来的情况。
6．what→that/which 或删去 what “that/which we are going to drive”是定语从句， 修饰先行词 the car，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。 7．them→us 根据文章的开头部分可知这里指的是作者本人和作者的父亲，因此 应用 us。 8．possibly→possible as...as possible 表示“尽可能„„”。 9．preven t 前加 to 此处是不定式短语作目的状语。 10．√ (2) 短文改错 My father and I am taking a camping trip in July1.________ and August. We will travel for about two months but2.________ will tour the United States and parts of the Canada. We3.________ have decided to camp because it does not spend as much4.________ as vacationing in hotels, but we had to plan carefully. I5._______ think the car what we are going to drive is very small, so6.________ we decide to take only one small suitcase for both of them7.________ and as few camping things as possibly. We will take some8.________ medicine with us prevent insects from hurting us, and also9.____ ____ some food for picnics. I'm sure that we will have fun.10.________ 答案与解析： 1．am→are 本句的主句是 my father and I，所以谓语动词用复数形式。 2．but→and 此处表示的是顺承关系，而不是转折关系。 3．删去第二个 the 一般情况下，表示国家的单个词语前不加冠词。 4．spend→cost 本句的主语不是人，而是 it，所以用 cost。 5．had→have 短文全篇叙述的都是现在和将来的情况。 6．what→that/which 或删去 what “that/which we are going to drive”是定语从句，
修饰先行词 the car，关系代词在从句中作宾语，可以省略。 7．them→us 根据文章的开头部分可知这里指的是作者本人和作者的父亲，因此 应用 us。 8．possibly→possible as...as possible 表示“尽可能……”。 9．preven t 前加 to 此处是不定式短语作目的状语。 10．√ (3) Dear Anish， Here are the information about Manchester University.1.________ It is abo ut 200 miles far away from London, and it 2.________ has a very big schoolyard. You can live in the school3.________ or near the school. They have all sorts of course.4.________ I'm sure you will find one you like it. I know you5.________ are particular interested in human rights. So I will 6.________ see that there is anything on their website(网址).7.________ I'll send my friend Charlie meet you at the airport8.________ when you arrived. You met him a few years ago, but he 9.________ has changed a lot since then. Both your aunt or I look10.________ forward to seeing you again.[ See you so on. Peter 答案与解析： 1．are→is information 是不可数名词，谓语动词应使用单数形式。 2．去掉 far far 通常不与表示具体距离的数词连用。 3．√ 4． course→courses 根据句中的 all sorts of 可知， 这里要表示的是各种各样的课程，
因此应用复数形式。 5．去掉 it “(that) you like”是定语从句，修饰先行词 one。在从句中，关系代词 that 作 like 的宾语，所以 it 多余。 6．particular→particularly interested 是形容词，应使用副词修饰。 7．that→if/whether 相关信息。 8．meet 前加 to 此处是不定式表示目的。 9．arrived→arrive 如果主句是一般将来时，时间状语从句通常用一般现在时。 10．or→and 此处是“both...and...”结构，表示“两者都”。 （4） Although all the students seem very happily at our school, as far as we concerned, the buildings would be more beautiful if the school could be decorated. We students thought the school looks like a desert and the concrete walls like the grey sky in a rainy day. We would be much happier and are able to study better if the walls of the school could be decorated with posters, photos and paintings, that could certainly broaden our horizo ns and enrich our lives. Original art work are too expensive, but unless we buy art posters, the cost will be low. Using only a little money, it can make our school a nicer place. 66_________ 67_________ 68_______ __ 69_________ 70_________ 71_________ 72_________ 73_________ 74_________ 75_________ 根据上一句中的内容可知这里的意思是看网络上“是否”有参考答案 66. happily→happy 69. in→on 67. we 后加 are 68. thought→think 71.正确 75. it→we 72.that→which70 去 are 或 are→be 74. unless→if73.work→works （5）This is a story told by my father: “When I was boy,6 6.
the most exciting thing was when to celebrate the Spring Festival．My grandma was the best cooker in the world but could make the most delicious dishes．One time, I just couldn't wait for the Spring Festival dinner． As I was about take a piece from a cooked duck, I saw Grandma in the kitchen looking at me．Shake her head, she said, „It isn't a good time to do that, dear．' At once I apologize and controlled me at my best till the dinner started．You know, that was a dinner we had waited for several month．