吉林财经大学 毕业论文
中国应对贸易壁垒措施研究
院 别 国际经济贸易学院 专 业 年 级 国际经济与贸易0652班 学 生 姓 名 刘丽丽 学 号 0601065225 指 导 教 师 刘丽娟 职 称 教授
二 ○ 一 〇年 三 月
毕业论文原创性声明
本人郑重声明：所呈交毕业论文，是本人在指导教师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。
论文作者签名： 2010年 3月 10 日
摘 要
随着贸易自由化，全球一体化的不断加深，在国际贸易领域，关税和传统非关税壁垒不断缩减，新贸易壁垒正成为发达国家保护本国产品的新手段。我国主要面对的新贸易壁垒主要包括技术贸易壁垒和环境贸易壁垒，我国作为最大的发展中国家，国际贸易也受到了很大的冲击，贸易摩擦不断加深。由于世界各国对贸易保护主义的加强，我国产品的相对弱质化，我国对TBT认识和管理不够以及我国长期游离于多边贸易体制之外等原因使得我国自从1979年欧共体对中国出口糖精、盐类和闹钟发起的第一宗反倾销调查起，中国遭受贸易救济措施的案例不断增加。因此我们只有了解并熟悉贸易壁垒，并借鉴发达国家的先进经验，通过调整我国的产业结构和保证产品质量才能有充分的心理准备去应对国际市场发展变化的贸易壁垒，同时这也是加快制定并构建我国完善的贸易壁垒体系的需要。
【关键词】全球一体化 技术贸易壁垒 环境贸易壁垒 公平竞争 措施
Abstract
With trade liberalization, deepening global integration, Tariff barriers and traditional non-tariff barriers are reduced continuously in international trade. New trade barriers in developed countries are becoming a new means to protect domestic products. As the largest developing countries, international trade has been a huge impact. Because trade protectionism around the world on the strengthening of the relative inferiority of our products, our understanding and management are not on the TBT and long-term alienation from China and other factors outside of the multilateral trading system, so since 1979 our country's European exports to China saccharin, salts and the alarm clock the first case initiated anti-dumping investigations, the Chinese trade remedies cases being increased. So we must understand and familiar with trade barriers, and learn the advanced experience of developed countries, by adjusting the industrial structure and ensuring the quality of our product can be fully ready to cope with the psychological development and changes of trade barriers in the international market, this is the needs of speeding up development and building a system of Chinese trade barriers.
Keywords: Global integration Technical Barriers to Trade Environmental Trade Barriers fair competition measure
目 录
一、我国出口贸易的基本情况 ····················································· (01)
（一）我国出口的现状 ····················································· (01)
（二）我国出口贸易结构 ················································· (01)
（三）我国出口贸易方式 ················································· (02)
二、我国出口所面临的主要壁垒 ········································ (03)
（一）新贸易壁垒 ····························································· (03)
（二）我国遭受贸易救济的基本情况 ······························ (04)
三、中国遭受新贸易壁垒的原因 ············································ (06)
（一）中国遭受技术贸易壁垒的原因 ······························ (06)
（二）中国遭受环境贸易壁垒的原因 ······························ (07)
四、我国应对新贸易壁垒的措施 ············································ (08)
（一）中国应对技术贸易壁垒的措施 ······························ (08)
（二）中国应对环境贸易壁垒的措施 ······························ (09) 参考文献 ············································································ (11)
吉林财经大学 毕业论文
中国应对贸易壁垒措施研究
院 别 国际经济贸易学院 专 业 年 级 国际经济与贸易0652班 学 生 姓 名 刘丽丽 学 号 0601065225 指 导 教 师 刘丽娟 职 称 教授
二 ○ 一 〇年 三 月
毕业论文原创性声明
本人郑重声明：所呈交毕业论文，是本人在指导教师的指导下，独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外，本论文不包含任何其他人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。
论文作者签名： 2010年 3月 10 日
摘 要
随着贸易自由化，全球一体化的不断加深，在国际贸易领域，关税和传统非关税壁垒不断缩减，新贸易壁垒正成为发达国家保护本国产品的新手段。我国主要面对的新贸易壁垒主要包括技术贸易壁垒和环境贸易壁垒，我国作为最大的发展中国家，国际贸易也受到了很大的冲击，贸易摩擦不断加深。由于世界各国对贸易保护主义的加强，我国产品的相对弱质化，我国对TBT认识和管理不够以及我国长期游离于多边贸易体制之外等原因使得我国自从1979年欧共体对中国出口糖精、盐类和闹钟发起的第一宗反倾销调查起，中国遭受贸易救济措施的案例不断增加。因此我们只有了解并熟悉贸易壁垒，并借鉴发达国家的先进经验，通过调整我国的产业结构和保证产品质量才能有充分的心理准备去应对国际市场发展变化的贸易壁垒，同时这也是加快制定并构建我国完善的贸易壁垒体系的需要。
【关键词】全球一体化 技术贸易壁垒 环境贸易壁垒 公平竞争 措施
Abstract
With trade liberalization, deepening global integration, Tariff barriers and traditional non-tariff barriers are reduced continuously in international trade. New trade barriers in developed countries are becoming a new means to protect domestic products. As the largest developing countries, international trade has been a huge impact. Because trade protectionism around the world on the strengthening of the relative inferiority of our products, our understanding and management are not on the TBT and long-term alienation from China and other factors outside of the multilateral trading system, so since 1979 our country's European exports to China saccharin, salts and the alarm clock the first case initiated anti-dumping investigations, the Chinese trade remedies cases being increased. So we must understand and familiar with trade barriers, and learn the advanced experience of developed countries, by adjusting the industrial structure and ensuring the quality of our product can be fully ready to cope with the psychological development and changes of trade barriers in the international market, this is the needs of speeding up development and building a system of Chinese trade barriers.
Keywords: Global integration Technical Barriers to Trade Environmental Trade Barriers fair competition measure
目 录
一、我国出口贸易的基本情况 ····················································· (01)
（一）我国出口的现状 ····················································· (01)
（二）我国出口贸易结构 ················································· (01)
（三）我国出口贸易方式 ················································· (02)
二、我国出口所面临的主要壁垒 ········································ (03)
（一）新贸易壁垒 ····························································· (03)
（二）我国遭受贸易救济的基本情况 ······························ (04)
三、中国遭受新贸易壁垒的原因 ············································ (06)
（一）中国遭受技术贸易壁垒的原因 ······························ (06)
（二）中国遭受环境贸易壁垒的原因 ······························ (07)
四、我国应对新贸易壁垒的措施 ············································ (08)
（一）中国应对技术贸易壁垒的措施 ······························ (08)
（二）中国应对环境贸易壁垒的措施 ······························ (09) 参考文献 ············································································ (11)