小学英语五大时态
一、 一般现在时:
1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2. 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week on sunday, 3. 基本结构:主语+do eg:I make a snowman.
主语第三人称+does she goes to school on foot.
4. 否定形式:主语+ don't +do I don't like washing.
主语第三人称+ doesn't +do She doesn't like me.
5. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+do Do you like some bread?
Does+主语第三人称+do Does she go to the park?
二、 一般过去时:
1. 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2. 时间状语:ago, yesterday, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago 3. 基本结构:be 动词+doing eg: I finished my homework yesterday.
4. 否定形式:didn't +动词原型 I did not finish my homework yesterday. 5. 一般疑问句:Did +动词原型 Did you finish your homework yesterday?
三、 现在进行时:
1. 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2. 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3. 基本结构:am/is/are+doing eg: He is doing well in his lessons. 4. 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. I am not playing .
5. 一般疑问句:把be 动词放于句首。 Is tom speaking in the room?
四、 过去进行时:
1. 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2. 时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when 引导的谓语动词
是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3. 基本结构:was/were+doing eg: I was watching TV at 7:00a.m. yesterday 4. 否定形式:was/were + not + doing. I wasn't watching TV at 7:00a.m. yesterday. 5. 一般疑问句:把was 或were 放于句首。
Were you watching TV at 7:00a.m. yesterday?
五、 现在完成时:
1. 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,
或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2. 时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 3. 基本结构:have/has + done eg : I've written an article.
4. 否定形式:have/has + not +done. I have not been to Beijing.
5. 一般疑问句: Have/Has/ + 主语+ done Have you finished you homework yet?
六、 过去完成时: 1. 概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2. 时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc. 3. 基本结构:had + done.
eg : I had already finished my homework when I watched the TV. 4. 否定形式:had + not + done.
I hadn't finished my homework yet when I watched the TV. 5. 一般疑问句:had 放于句首。
Had you finished your homework when you watched the TV.
七、 一般将来时:
1. 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2. 时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,
3. 基本结构:be going to do; will+do eg :It is going to rain. 4. 否定形式: not going to do ; will not be; I will not be a doctor. 5. 一般疑问句:be+主语+going to do will+主语+going to do Eg: will you going to park tomorrow?
八、 过去将来时:
1. 概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2. 时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 3. 基本结构:was/were/going to + do; would/should + do. Eg:He said he would help me.
4. 否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do; would/should + not + do. He said he wouldn't help me.
5. 一般疑问句:was 或were 放于句首;would/should 提到句首。 I didn't know whether he would help me.
小学英语五大时态
一、 一般现在时:
1. 概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。
2. 时间状语: always, usually, often, sometimes, every week on sunday, 3. 基本结构:主语+do eg:I make a snowman.
主语第三人称+does she goes to school on foot.
4. 否定形式:主语+ don't +do I don't like washing.
主语第三人称+ doesn't +do She doesn't like me.
5. 一般疑问句:Do +主语+do Do you like some bread?
Does+主语第三人称+do Does she go to the park?
二、 一般过去时:
1. 概念:过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。 2. 时间状语:ago, yesterday, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago 3. 基本结构:be 动词+doing eg: I finished my homework yesterday.
4. 否定形式:didn't +动词原型 I did not finish my homework yesterday. 5. 一般疑问句:Did +动词原型 Did you finish your homework yesterday?
三、 现在进行时:
1. 概念:表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。 2. 时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.
3. 基本结构:am/is/are+doing eg: He is doing well in his lessons. 4. 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing. I am not playing .
5. 一般疑问句:把be 动词放于句首。 Is tom speaking in the room?
四、 过去进行时:
1. 概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。 2. 时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when 引导的谓语动词
是一般过去时的时间状语等。
3. 基本结构:was/were+doing eg: I was watching TV at 7:00a.m. yesterday 4. 否定形式:was/were + not + doing. I wasn't watching TV at 7:00a.m. yesterday. 5. 一般疑问句:把was 或were 放于句首。
Were you watching TV at 7:00a.m. yesterday?
五、 现在完成时:
1. 概念:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,
或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。
2. 时间状语:recently, lately, since…for…,in the past few years, etc. 3. 基本结构:have/has + done eg : I've written an article.
4. 否定形式:have/has + not +done. I have not been to Beijing.
5. 一般疑问句: Have/Has/ + 主语+ done Have you finished you homework yet?
六、 过去完成时: 1. 概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。
2. 时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month…),etc. 3. 基本结构:had + done.
eg : I had already finished my homework when I watched the TV. 4. 否定形式:had + not + done.
I hadn't finished my homework yet when I watched the TV. 5. 一般疑问句:had 放于句首。
Had you finished your homework when you watched the TV.
七、 一般将来时:
1. 概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。 2. 时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon,
3. 基本结构:be going to do; will+do eg :It is going to rain. 4. 否定形式: not going to do ; will not be; I will not be a doctor. 5. 一般疑问句:be+主语+going to do will+主语+going to do Eg: will you going to park tomorrow?
八、 过去将来时:
1. 概念:立足于过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。
2. 时间状语:the next day(morning, year…),the following month(week…),etc. 3. 基本结构:was/were/going to + do; would/should + do. Eg:He said he would help me.
4. 否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do; would/should + not + do. He said he wouldn't help me.
5. 一般疑问句:was 或were 放于句首;would/should 提到句首。 I didn't know whether he would help me.