against 辩驳 argue with sb 和„„辩论 argue about 议论、争论
argue with sb about
sth 和„„争论某人 argue
for 为„„辩护
argue
sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做„„
argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 „to 加、把„„加到„„ add to 增加、扩建、扩修 add up to 加起来是、合计为„„ up 把„„加起来 table 在吃饭 the table 在桌子旁 at 朝„„喊 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at 朝„„扔 shoot at 朝„„射击 point at 指着 aim at 瞄准 stare at 盯着 glance at 匆匆一看 pull at 拉扯 at 撕扯 school 上学 at the school 在学校 by day 白天
by the day 按日计算 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 朝床边走去 go to church 做礼拜 to the church 去天教堂 day 改日 to this day 直到今天 by day 在白天
all the year round 一年到头 all day long 全天
as good as 和„„一样好，实际上等于„„ sb / sth in / into 允许进入、让„„进入 admitted into the university 被大学录取 known as 被称为„„，作为„„而出名 be known for 因„„而出名 known to 被某人认识/知道
one time 曾经、一度 at a time 一次 at times 有时
one at a time 一次一个 from time to time at the same time 同时 once upon a time 从前 in time 及时 on time 按时 take one ’s time time and (time) again a good time 过得愉快 no time 任何时候都不 at this time of 在„„这个时候 the time 那时候 about 读到有关„„ know about 了解 learn about 得知有关„„ hear about 听说过 talk about 讲述有关„„ think about 考虑 write about 写有关的„„ joke about 拿„„开玩笑 about 为„„担心
the air 在空中（问题/计划等）未定 in the open air 在户外；在露天 =outdoors by air 乘飞机；通过航空 the air sea 在海上 in the sea 在海里
by sea 经海路、乘船（=by ship ） the sea 在海上 表示“一„„就”的句型
soon as / immediately / the moment / the minute on + n ./ doing
at + 名词词组 eg : at the sight of his child smiled for 要求得到 send for 派人去请
call for 需要、要求、经（人家）取某物、接某人
above all 首先、最重要的是 at all 一点也不„„ first of all 首先、最先 all 总共、总计 night 在夜里、天黑时 the night 在夜间
the moment = now 现在、此刻 in a moment 马上、很快 （=soon） the moment 暂时，目前 a result 结果 as a result of 由于 result from 因„„引起 result in 导致
the beginning of 在„„初 at the end of 在„„的末期 in the end 最后 the beginning 起初 for
to sb ( for sth ) content to do sth 愿意做某事 be content with sth 对„„满意 sb with sth 使„„满意 long before
ashamed that clause 感到惭愧 be ashamed of „ 感到羞愧
feel ashamed for sb 替某人觉得羞愧（耻） ’s ashamed that clause 很遗憾 anxious to do 渴望急切地做某事 be anxious for 渴望（了解、得到） be anxious about 担心、对„„感到不安 be eager to do 急切地做„„ be eager for (about , after)渴望、渴求 eager about 渴望
frightened of sb / sth 害怕某人/物 be frightened at 因„„而受到惊吓 be frightened to death 被吓死
sb into (doing) sth 吓得某人做某事 into +n. 突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况
burst out doing
burst into tears=burst out crying burst into laughter=burst out luaghing
into 破门而入 break off 打断
break out 爆发、突然发生 break down 分解（化合物）、瓦解 break up 分解、腐蚀、拆散、终止 break one ’s word 食言、不守信 break away from 脱离、逃离 break in 闯入、打断、插嘴 through 突破
good for 对„„有益、对„„有效 good at 在„„（方面）做得好 proud of = take pride in
be proud to do 感到骄傲、引
be proud that clause fit for 适合 be fit to do fit sb
suitable for willing to do
be ready to do 愿意、乐意做„„ like to do high in 含有较高的 be rich in 含有丰富的
be poor in 在„„（方面）较差 strong in 在„„（方面）强 busy with sth 忙于做„„ busy doing sth 忙于做„„ crowded with 挤满 full of 充满
down 刮倒、降低、降价 bring up 养大、呕吐、培养、抚养 bring about 带来、引起 bring back 归还 bring out 拿出
bring in 赚（钱）、带进、使入 bring on 端上（饭菜）、引起（火灾） sth to an end 结束 angry with sb 生某人的气
be angry at / about / for sth 因„„而生气 be filled with anger 满腔怒火 turn red with anger 气得满脸通红 angry at +某人的言行
be
up
to
sb
to
do 由某人负责做某事，由某catch hold of 抓住
familiar with sth 熟悉„„ familiar to sb 对„„所熟知 worth doing 值得做 be worthy of being done be worthy to be done
worth / white to do sth / doing sth on the point of doing sth 正要做„„ for „(=without) 要不是„„ of 因为„„
as a result of 由于„„的结果 to 多亏„„；由于 to 把„„比作；作状语 with 拿„„与„„相比；作状语 up 切碎；去根、割掉 cut down 砍倒；降低；减少 cut off 砍下来；切断 cut through 剪断 cut in / into 插话 „ in 把„„切成 away 拿走
carry on (with) one’s work 继续工作 carry on a big business 经营大生意 out a plan 执行计划 into 变成
change „into „ 把„„变成 „for 把„„换成（替代） on sb 拜访某人 call in 请来，来拜访 call at +地点 拜访某处
call for sb 来找某人；邀某人同往某处 for sth 来取某物；需要得到某物 for 喜欢、照顾、料理
care about （用于问句、否定句）关心、在乎 care +从句 “在科”“关心”
take care 小心；当心 (+ to do / 从句) care of 照顾 connect „ with 与„„相连 be connected with 与„„有关 in connection with 与„„有关
have something to do with 与„„有关 have a lot to do with 与„„有重大关系
catch up with 赶上
catch sb.by the arm 抓住某人手臂 catch sight of 看
be caught in the rain/snow/storm/traffic 遇上雨，雪，交通
catch sb.doing sth 发现/碰上某人做某事 look out 当心，小心 take care
take care + to do /从句 take care of (=look after) be careful of 对~当心，爱护
be careful with 对„„仔细，认真，注意 be careful in doing sth 做某事很仔细 be careful not to do 小心不要做某事 in that case +从句 in case of n. 假设，万一 in that case
in crease to 增加到 in crease by 增加了
in crease in „„在„„（方面）增加 an increase in production 生产增加 cover an area of 面积是 have an area of
determine on +n./pron./doing 决定，决心 be determined to do 决心做 „„ be determined on + n./pron/doing be determined that clause
determine + n. 确定 determine the date determine to do
determine that + 主 + should +动词原形） 决心做„„ = decide
=make up one ’s mind put on 穿上（衣服）上演 get dressed 穿好衣服（不带宾语） be dressed in 穿着„„（衣服） dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣 wear +衣服 have „„ on be in +颜色
be dressed in +衣服/颜色 dress sb. in + 颜色
divide „„ into 把„„分成 divide up 分配，分给
divide sth. among 在（三人/三人以上）中分配 divide sth. between 在（两者中）分配 divide sth. form 分开，隔离 be divide by „„ 被 „„ 除 devote oneself /one’s time to 尽力于 be devoted to
be due to do 应付，应到的，预期的
The train
is due to arrive at 12.
do
wrong
做错事
do
wrong to sb. 委屈某人 do right 做的对 do with 对付，处理 do up sth. 包，捆某物
do (up) one ’s hair 梳头，做头发 do a good deed 做好事 do well in date from date to
tell the difference between A and B 说出A 与B 的区别
tell A from B 区别，辨别
A be different from B A 与B 不同 make sb./sth. different from 使某人/物不同于„„
do sth. different from 做起某事与„„不同 do wrong to sb. (do sb. wrong ) 使某人受委屈，冤枉某人
do sb. good (=do good to sb.) 对某人有益
do sb. a favour 帮助某人
die of (疾病，饥寒，年老，口渴，情态等) die from (指overwork ，loss of food ，wound)drink too much 等外部原因
die away 指声音等渐渐消逝/平息 (：die down) die out 熄灭，绝种 = die off die for + 目的/事业
die with 指由于愤怒等精神上的原因而致死 die by 指因暴力，凶器等非常手段而死亡 die in 在„„情况致死 die + adj./n. （说明死时情况） defend „„ from 保护„„免受其害 defend „„ against 保护„„抵御
one day 有一天（过去或将来） some day 将来某一天 dip „„ into 把„„侵入 in no danger 没有危险 in danger 在危境中
be out of danger 脱离危险 earn one ’s living for example 例如 give an example 举例
follow one ’s example = follow the example of 向„„学习，以某人为榜样 copy one ’s example 仿效某人
set on example to sb. 为某人树立榜样 take „„ for example 以„„为例 every two years 每隔两年 employ sb. to do 雇佣某人做„„ employ sb. for 雇某人 be employed as 被雇为 fall from a tree 从树上掉下来 fall off a table 从桌子上落下 fall out of bed 从床上跌下来 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall to pieces 倒塌，垮台 fall down 倒下
fall onto the ground 掉（倒）在地下 form dawn until dark 从黎明到天黑 for free feed sb. sth .
feed sth. with /on sb. 把„„喂给„„吃 feed sth. to sb.
feed on =live on of „„为主食 for sale 供售卖，待出售 on sale 在出售
look forward to doing 盼望做 look forward to see 向前看 fight with sb. 和„„吵架 fight against 同„„做斗争 fight for 为争取„„而战 fight about 因„„而争吵 fight back 还来 be familiar to sb.
be familiar with sth 对„„熟悉
in future 从今以后 in the future 今后
from that time on = from then on
常与过
去时连用，也可用于完成时
since
that
time
= since then/ever since then 必须与完成时连用 fire sb. 解雇某人 fire sth. 放火烧 fire at sb. 向„„开枪 on fire 着火 catch fire 着火
set fire to = set sth. on fire 使„„燃烧 give up doing 放弃 give in 屈服，让步
give in to sb/sth 向„„屈服 give away 赠送，分配
give off 放出（蒸汽，烟） 用尽，疲惫 hear of 听人说起 hear from 收到„„来信 hear about
sb happen to do 碰巧；恰好 happen to sb / sth 某人/物出事 it happens that clause 碰巧；恰好 hand sth. to sb. 把„„递给 hand in 上交
hand down 把„„传下去 hand out 分发，发放 hand in hand 手拉手 shake hands with 与„„握手 lend/give sb. a hand 帮助某人 hold one ’s hand 握着某人的手 in debt 欠债 out of debt 不欠债 be in the habit of
have the habit of 有„„的习惯
fall (get) into the habit of 沾染„„的习惯 养成„„的习惯
get out of the habit of 摆脱„„的习惯 break away from (off ) a habit 改掉一个习惯 by hand 手工的。用手的 at hand 近在手边的 on hand 在手上 in hand 现有在手头的 in hospital 在住院
in the hospital 在那个医院 in prison 坐牢
in the prison 在监狱里 in charge of 负责
in the charge of 由„„负责 in front of 在„„前面 in the front of 在„„前部 in place of 代替
in the place of 在„„位置上 in office 执政
in the office 在办公室 in praise of 为„„颂扬，歌颂
in honour of 为纪念，为向„„表示敬意 in memory of 为怀念„„ in favour of 赞同，支持 in place of 代替 in charge of 负责 in search of 寻找 in need of 需要 it is time for sth.
it is time (for sb.) to do
it ’s (high) time that +主+（should +动词原形）/过去时
knock at / on the door 敲门 knock into sb./sth. 撞在某人/某物上 knock down 撞倒
knock one ’s head against the wall 把头撞在墙上
knock sb. off a bike 把某人从自行车上摔下来
knock over 撞翻
knock out of 从„„中敲出来
knock „into 把„„敲进„„ ；与„„相撞 knock sb./sth. over 撞倒某人，某物 knock off sth. 停止做某事 knock sb. off 谋杀某人
knock sb. out of sth. 把„„从„„撞下来，淘汰某人
receive a message from sb. 收到某人的信 send a message 传递信息
take a message for sb. 给„„捎个信 leave a message for sb. 给„„留个信 have a message for 给„„捎口信 learn by heart
away
from
keep
out
of
keep (on)
doing sth. keep up with 跟上 keep sb. from (doing) sth. keep back
keep silence 保持安静
keep back (one’s tears ) 阻止（泪水） keep in touch with 与„„保持联系 keep „„ out 不让„„进来 keep up with 跟上，不落后 keep watch 守夜，值班 keep in mind 记住
keep one ’s word 讲话算数，守信 keep sb. from doing
prevent sb.(from) doing 阻止某人做„„
stop sb. (from) doing
keep sb. doing 让某人一直做 keep doing 继续做
look up （在字典，资料中）查找；向上看 refer to 查阅，查找，涉及到，谈及 look for （在某地） 找„„ load up 装货物
pick up 摘，捡起，搭（乘）载某人 load „„ with 给„„装上„„ load „„ into 把„„装进 load „„onto 把„„装上„„ look down on /upon sb. 看不起 look round 向四周看 look out 当心 look up 查阅，寻找 look on 旁观
look through 仔细查看„„一遍；浏览 look forward to 渴望
look out 被用完，耗尽 = run out of look for 寻找 look into 调查，研究 look at 看一看
lead to 通往，通向，导致 lead sb. to 带领某人去某地 lead sb.. to do
lead sb. in doing sth. 带领某人干某事 lead the way 领路，引路
lead a happy lift 过幸福生活 make a plan for 为„„做计划 make an effort to do 努力去做„„ make progress 取的进步
make an apology to sb. 向„„道歉 make a living 谋生，度日 make a sentence with 用„„造句 make good/full use of 好好利用 make room for sb. 给„„让地方 make up one ’s mind 下定决心 make friends with 和„„交朋友 make a speech 作演讲 make a face 做鬼脸 make a noise 吵闹 make enemies 树敌 make laws 制定法律 make up of 由„„构成 make sure 无比，弄明白 make clear 表明 mark with 给„„作标记 be marked with 被标上„„ marry sb. to sb. be married to sb. marry late/early 迟婚/早婚
marry well = marry a man with a lot of money 嫁给了一个有钱人
have mercy on / upon sb. 宽恕某人，可怜某人 show mercy to sb. 宽恕某人，可怜某人 at the mercy of sb / sth. 任„„摆布，在„„掌握中
with mercy 宽恕地 without mercy 不宽恕地 measure sth. 测量
measure sth with „„ 用„„量„„ measure sb. for „„ 为某人量尺寸 to one ’s measure 根据某人自己的尺寸 take measure 采取措施
satisfy one ’s need 满足某人的需要 in (great) need of 非常重要 there is no need to do
there is no need of doing 没有必要的做某事
no more than 只有，仅仅 not more than 最多，不超过 no less than 至多，多达 not less than 不少于
to one ’s surprise 令人惊奇的是 to one ’s delight 令人高兴的是 to one ’s joy 令人愉快的是 to one ’s sadness 令人悲伤的是 to one ’s excitement 令人激动的是 to one ’s astonishment 令人大吃一惊的是 to one ’s satisfaction 令人满意的是 to one ’s regret 令人遗憾的是 fly off 飞走 go off 离开 take off 脱下，起飞 run off 跑开 turn off 关上 get off 下来 drive off 驶离 hurry off 匆忙离开 keep off 离开，勿靠近 pay off 还清 on earn 究竟
on the earth 在地球上 think to oneself 暗自思量 say to oneself 自言自语 smile to oneself 暗自微笑 cry to oneself 暗自哭泣 of one ’s own 属于某人自己的 on one ’s own 靠自己 own sth 拥有某物 send off 驱赶 set off 出发，动身 ring off 挂断电路 throw off 扔掉，匆忙脱衣 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能 owe sth. to sb. owe sb. sth.
in one ’s opinion 依某人看
have a good / high / low / poor opinion
of 对„„有如/高/低/坏的评价（印象）
put sb. in (into) prison 把某人关进监狱 send sb. to prison 送某人进监狱 take sb. to prison 将某人投进监狱 be in prison 坐牢 go to prison 去蹲监狱 get into prison 入狱 come out of prison 出狱 break (out of ) prison 越狱 take place 发生
take the place of 取代
be on the point of 正要„„时 in point of 关于„„，就„„而言 up to a point 在某种程度上 to the point of 到„„程度 put away 把„„放好；收起来；存储 put down 放下，制止，削减，降落，取下 put off 推迟，延期，消除，推辞 put up 举起，挂起，上演 put back 放回原处；使返回 put right 纠正；修理好
be pleased with / at/ about 对„„感到高兴/满意 be pleased to do
pass down / on „ to „ 把„„传给 pass away 死亡；断气 pass by 从旁边经过
make / give a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 坚守诺言 carry out a promise 实践诺言 break a promise 违背诺言
promise sbto do/ promise sb / sth / promise that +从句 play a trick on sb 捉弄某人；开某人的玩笑 tear sb into pieces 把„„撕碎片
put sb to the trouble of doing sth 麻烦某人做 put sb to the trouble 给某人添麻烦 for the purpose of 为了„„目的 with the purpose of 带有„„目的 set up a purpose 确定目标 on purpose 故意地
quarrel with sb 和„„争吵 quarrel about 为„„而吵架
quarrel with sb about (over ) sth 因某事和某人吵架
have a quarrel with sb over (over ) sth work as / act as / serve as 担任„„（职务）
„
as
/
have
„
as
/ look
on
„
as
把„„
看作；认为„„是
think of „ as / regard „ as / consider „ as 把„„看作；认为„„是 use „ as 用作
be remembered as 作为„„而被缅怀 be respected as 被尊为„„ be admired as 作为„„而受到羡慕 known (famous) as 作为„„而为人所知 refer „ to „ 将„„提交给„„
refer to sth 谈到；涉及；查阅；参考；指„„ reach sth 够得着
reach (out ) for 伸手去够某物 remind sb of sth 使某人回想起某物 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind that clause 使„„想起；提醒；警告 respect sb for sth 因„„而尊重某人 respect oneself 自尊；尊重自己 be respected as 作为„„而受到尊敬 show respect for / to sth / sb 尊重某人 say in English 用英语说 say to sb. 对某人说
say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事 say hello / goodbye to sb. If is said that 据说 The radio says 广播中说 The blackboard says 黑板上写着 Today ’s newspaper says 今天报上说 The book says 书上说 That is to say 也就是说 speak in a low voice 小声说 speak louder 大声说
speak to / with sb. 和某人说话 speak of 说到
speak about 说到有关的 learn to speak 学说话
speak on the radio / on TV 做广播/电视讲话 speak at the meeting 在会上发言 speak English 说英语 strickly speaking 严格地说 be satisfied with 对„„感到满意
express one ’s satisfaction with 对„„表示满意
to one ’s satisfaction / to the satisfaction of
令某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地 seek to do 企图，试图做 seek for 寻找，寻求 seek after 追求，企图得到 seek out 找到，找出来 set fire to sth. 放火烧 set sth. on fire 放火烧
something of 在某种意义（程度）上 something like 几分像，大约 something in / to 有些道理 shoot sb. 射中某人 shoot af sb. 对准„„开枪 lose one ’s sight 失明
have long /short sight 远视/近视 out of sight 看不见
in / within sight 在视线内，可以看见 at the sight of 一看见就„„ catch sight of 看见
have good / poor eye sight 视力好/差 stand for 代表
send out 派遣，发出（光亮，信件） send up 发射 send for 派人去请 send away 解雇，撵走 set off set out
set forth start off start out
supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供 supply sth. to (for) sb. offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb
be supposed to do应该，理应做（指将来的事） be supposed to have done sth. 本应做了（但未做）= should have done trade with sb. 和某人做买卖 trade in sth 做„„的买卖 trade in sth with sb. trade „„ for 拿„„ 换„„
trade with 与„„做买卖，用„„交换
think about 考虑 think of 想起，想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想通，想出
take one ’s place 做某人的座位，代替某人的职位 = take the place of 代替 take measures 采取措施 take advice 接受建议 take away 拿走，移去 take down 拿下，记录下 take off 脱下，起飞 take out 取出，扣除 take place 发生
take a photograph of 给„„拍照 take one ’s seat 坐下，坐好 take charge of 负责
take hold of 抓住 thanks to „„ 幸亏„„
take interest in 对„„发生兴趣 take it easy 别紧张，慢慢来 take pride in 为„„而骄傲 take park in 参加
take one ’s time 从容行事，慢慢来 take the side of 支持 take a day off 某一天休假 take back 拿回，撤消
take „„ for granted 认为„„理所当然 tear sth. 撕开某物 tear at sth. 撕，扯某物 tear out 撕下，拨起
tear up 撕碎，拨起（=tear out ） tear down 撕下，拆毁 tear at 撕扯某物
tear sth. open 把„„撕开
tear sth to （into ）pieces 把„„撕成碎片 get through 接通，完成，通过 go through 经历，走过，翻阅 pass through 走过 look through
look forward to /be used to stick to /see to 负责做„„处理 be devoted to = devote „„ to get down to
turn up 出现，露面，调高（音量） turn down 关小，调低（音量），拒绝
turn on 打开（电，水龙头，煤气，电视机等） turn to 求助于，查阅，翻到，转向，开始做„„ turn off 关
turn over 把„„翻过来 turn out turn against
turn „„ into 把„„变成（翻译成）„„ turn back
turn out to be +adj./n. 结果是，（最后被）证明是„„
put sb. to trouble
给某人添麻烦
put sb. to the trouble of trouble sb. to do 麻烦某人做„„ take turns to do sth. 轮流做„„ by turns 轮流地，交替地 in turn 一个接一个地，依次
tell sb sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. to do 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. of / about 给某人讲述
tell a lie / a story / the truth / the time / the difference (撒谎/讲故事/讲实话/报时/说出区别) can tell „„ from 辨别，区分 go up （物价等）上涨，上升 turn up 出席，到场，开大音量 set up 建立
pick up 拾起，用车接，收听（节目） send up 发射 look up 仰望，查阅 eat up 吃光 drink up 喝光 use up 用光 stay / sit up 熬夜 give up 放弃
take up 占空间，从事，开始于 hang up 挂起来 dress up 打扮 bring up 抚养大 do up 包，捆 warm up 变暖，热身
pay a visit to sb. / pay sb. a visit be on a visit to 在某地参观„„拜访 go to a place for a visit
receive a visit from sb. 受到某人的拜访 return / repay a visit 回访 call on sb. call at a place
deep in on sb. / at a place 顺路拜访 would like sb. to do would love sb. to do
would prefer sb. to do 宁愿/想让某人干某事 like sb. to do want sb. to do
would rather that sb. did would like / love to do prefer to do would rather do
would rather do than do prefer to do rather than do in the way 挡道，妨碍 in this way 以这种方法 in a way 用某种方法 in no way 一点也不，决不 on the way to 在去„„的路上 whisper to sb. 对某人耳语
whisper about sth.(sb). 小声谈论某事/人 whisper sth. to sb. 低声告诉某人某事 in a whisper
It is whispered that „„私下说 to end up with 以„„结尾 begin / stant with 以„„开始
like
a
word
with sb. 想和某人说句话
have a word with sb. 与某人说句话 = have a few words with
get in a word = get a word in in a (are) word 总之，一句话 keep one ’s word 信守诺言 break one ’s word 失信 word for word 逐字
have words with sb. 和„„争吵
in other words = in another word 换句话说 words 用言语
wash well write well sell well read well clean well cook well
warn sb. of / about / against sth. 警告（提醒）某人注意/当心/提防某事
warn sb. not to do 警告某人不要做 warn sb. off 警告某人离开 warn sb. that clause
work at 研究，致力于„„专心于„„（I work on ）
work on 致力于„„（指从事于某项工作） put on weight 体重增加 lose weight 减肥
year by year 年复一年，一年一年地 year after year
day by day 一天一天地
greet sb. 向„„打招呼，问候 (greet to sb X)
return to china 回到中国 (return back to china X)
gather food 收集食物 (gather together food X )
follow me 跟随我后边 （follow behind me X ）
leave one ’s hometown 离开家乡(leave from hometown X )
regret one ’s words 后悔自己的话(regret for one ’s words X )
serve our country 为国家服务(serve for country X )
remove the dirt 把垃圾拿走 (remove away the dirt X )
the answer to the question entrance to the building key to the door
guide to this park 公元导游 trip to America 美国之行 way to the post office visitors to Qingdao laugh at
make fun of 嘲笑，因„„而发笑；对„„一笑了之
and so on 等等 as follow 如下
be equal to 与„„平等 belong to sb 属于某人的 be after
call for help 寻求帮助
cure sb of +病 治愈某人的病
dream about (of ) sth. ( doing sth. ) 梦想着做某事
earn one ’s living
be filled with = be full of 充满，装满 for no good reason
go against 违背，不利于„„ happily for him 他幸运的是
help sb. do sth. = help sb. with put up one ’s hand = raise one ’s hand 举手 in pubic
fall in love with
make A known B now and then
one person in ten 十分之一的人 = ten percent of the people do research about / on right away = at once 立即 sooner or later 不久
see to + n. / pron /doing 照看，留意，负责 suffer from 遭受„„ see sb. off 为„„送行
no sooner „that +从句（过去完成时） hardly „when + 从句（过去完成时） work out 解决，找到„„答案 look for “寻找（丢失）之物”
due to +n. (=because of ) 由于，起因于„„ When is the ship due?
express one ’s opinion on 表达对„„的意见 pick out 挑选，选出
seat sb = sb. be seated 使„„就座，使„„坐下
11
against 辩驳 argue with sb 和„„辩论 argue about 议论、争论
argue with sb about
sth 和„„争论某人 argue
for 为„„辩护
argue
sb out of doing sth 说服某人不要做„„
argue sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 „to 加、把„„加到„„ add to 增加、扩建、扩修 add up to 加起来是、合计为„„ up 把„„加起来 table 在吃饭 the table 在桌子旁 at 朝„„喊 laugh at 嘲笑 throw at 朝„„扔 shoot at 朝„„射击 point at 指着 aim at 瞄准 stare at 盯着 glance at 匆匆一看 pull at 拉扯 at 撕扯 school 上学 at the school 在学校 by day 白天
by the day 按日计算 go to bed 上床睡觉 go to the bed 朝床边走去 go to church 做礼拜 to the church 去天教堂 day 改日 to this day 直到今天 by day 在白天
all the year round 一年到头 all day long 全天
as good as 和„„一样好，实际上等于„„ sb / sth in / into 允许进入、让„„进入 admitted into the university 被大学录取 known as 被称为„„，作为„„而出名 be known for 因„„而出名 known to 被某人认识/知道
one time 曾经、一度 at a time 一次 at times 有时
one at a time 一次一个 from time to time at the same time 同时 once upon a time 从前 in time 及时 on time 按时 take one ’s time time and (time) again a good time 过得愉快 no time 任何时候都不 at this time of 在„„这个时候 the time 那时候 about 读到有关„„ know about 了解 learn about 得知有关„„ hear about 听说过 talk about 讲述有关„„ think about 考虑 write about 写有关的„„ joke about 拿„„开玩笑 about 为„„担心
the air 在空中（问题/计划等）未定 in the open air 在户外；在露天 =outdoors by air 乘飞机；通过航空 the air sea 在海上 in the sea 在海里
by sea 经海路、乘船（=by ship ） the sea 在海上 表示“一„„就”的句型
soon as / immediately / the moment / the minute on + n ./ doing
at + 名词词组 eg : at the sight of his child smiled for 要求得到 send for 派人去请
call for 需要、要求、经（人家）取某物、接某人
above all 首先、最重要的是 at all 一点也不„„ first of all 首先、最先 all 总共、总计 night 在夜里、天黑时 the night 在夜间
the moment = now 现在、此刻 in a moment 马上、很快 （=soon） the moment 暂时，目前 a result 结果 as a result of 由于 result from 因„„引起 result in 导致
the beginning of 在„„初 at the end of 在„„的末期 in the end 最后 the beginning 起初 for
to sb ( for sth ) content to do sth 愿意做某事 be content with sth 对„„满意 sb with sth 使„„满意 long before
ashamed that clause 感到惭愧 be ashamed of „ 感到羞愧
feel ashamed for sb 替某人觉得羞愧（耻） ’s ashamed that clause 很遗憾 anxious to do 渴望急切地做某事 be anxious for 渴望（了解、得到） be anxious about 担心、对„„感到不安 be eager to do 急切地做„„ be eager for (about , after)渴望、渴求 eager about 渴望
frightened of sb / sth 害怕某人/物 be frightened at 因„„而受到惊吓 be frightened to death 被吓死
sb into (doing) sth 吓得某人做某事 into +n. 突然进入某种状态或发生某种情况
burst out doing
burst into tears=burst out crying burst into laughter=burst out luaghing
into 破门而入 break off 打断
break out 爆发、突然发生 break down 分解（化合物）、瓦解 break up 分解、腐蚀、拆散、终止 break one ’s word 食言、不守信 break away from 脱离、逃离 break in 闯入、打断、插嘴 through 突破
good for 对„„有益、对„„有效 good at 在„„（方面）做得好 proud of = take pride in
be proud to do 感到骄傲、引
be proud that clause fit for 适合 be fit to do fit sb
suitable for willing to do
be ready to do 愿意、乐意做„„ like to do high in 含有较高的 be rich in 含有丰富的
be poor in 在„„（方面）较差 strong in 在„„（方面）强 busy with sth 忙于做„„ busy doing sth 忙于做„„ crowded with 挤满 full of 充满
down 刮倒、降低、降价 bring up 养大、呕吐、培养、抚养 bring about 带来、引起 bring back 归还 bring out 拿出
bring in 赚（钱）、带进、使入 bring on 端上（饭菜）、引起（火灾） sth to an end 结束 angry with sb 生某人的气
be angry at / about / for sth 因„„而生气 be filled with anger 满腔怒火 turn red with anger 气得满脸通红 angry at +某人的言行
be
up
to
sb
to
do 由某人负责做某事，由某catch hold of 抓住
familiar with sth 熟悉„„ familiar to sb 对„„所熟知 worth doing 值得做 be worthy of being done be worthy to be done
worth / white to do sth / doing sth on the point of doing sth 正要做„„ for „(=without) 要不是„„ of 因为„„
as a result of 由于„„的结果 to 多亏„„；由于 to 把„„比作；作状语 with 拿„„与„„相比；作状语 up 切碎；去根、割掉 cut down 砍倒；降低；减少 cut off 砍下来；切断 cut through 剪断 cut in / into 插话 „ in 把„„切成 away 拿走
carry on (with) one’s work 继续工作 carry on a big business 经营大生意 out a plan 执行计划 into 变成
change „into „ 把„„变成 „for 把„„换成（替代） on sb 拜访某人 call in 请来，来拜访 call at +地点 拜访某处
call for sb 来找某人；邀某人同往某处 for sth 来取某物；需要得到某物 for 喜欢、照顾、料理
care about （用于问句、否定句）关心、在乎 care +从句 “在科”“关心”
take care 小心；当心 (+ to do / 从句) care of 照顾 connect „ with 与„„相连 be connected with 与„„有关 in connection with 与„„有关
have something to do with 与„„有关 have a lot to do with 与„„有重大关系
catch up with 赶上
catch sb.by the arm 抓住某人手臂 catch sight of 看
be caught in the rain/snow/storm/traffic 遇上雨，雪，交通
catch sb.doing sth 发现/碰上某人做某事 look out 当心，小心 take care
take care + to do /从句 take care of (=look after) be careful of 对~当心，爱护
be careful with 对„„仔细，认真，注意 be careful in doing sth 做某事很仔细 be careful not to do 小心不要做某事 in that case +从句 in case of n. 假设，万一 in that case
in crease to 增加到 in crease by 增加了
in crease in „„在„„（方面）增加 an increase in production 生产增加 cover an area of 面积是 have an area of
determine on +n./pron./doing 决定，决心 be determined to do 决心做 „„ be determined on + n./pron/doing be determined that clause
determine + n. 确定 determine the date determine to do
determine that + 主 + should +动词原形） 决心做„„ = decide
=make up one ’s mind put on 穿上（衣服）上演 get dressed 穿好衣服（不带宾语） be dressed in 穿着„„（衣服） dress oneself 给某人自己穿衣 wear +衣服 have „„ on be in +颜色
be dressed in +衣服/颜色 dress sb. in + 颜色
divide „„ into 把„„分成 divide up 分配，分给
divide sth. among 在（三人/三人以上）中分配 divide sth. between 在（两者中）分配 divide sth. form 分开，隔离 be divide by „„ 被 „„ 除 devote oneself /one’s time to 尽力于 be devoted to
be due to do 应付，应到的，预期的
The train
is due to arrive at 12.
do
wrong
做错事
do
wrong to sb. 委屈某人 do right 做的对 do with 对付，处理 do up sth. 包，捆某物
do (up) one ’s hair 梳头，做头发 do a good deed 做好事 do well in date from date to
tell the difference between A and B 说出A 与B 的区别
tell A from B 区别，辨别
A be different from B A 与B 不同 make sb./sth. different from 使某人/物不同于„„
do sth. different from 做起某事与„„不同 do wrong to sb. (do sb. wrong ) 使某人受委屈，冤枉某人
do sb. good (=do good to sb.) 对某人有益
do sb. a favour 帮助某人
die of (疾病，饥寒，年老，口渴，情态等) die from (指overwork ，loss of food ，wound)drink too much 等外部原因
die away 指声音等渐渐消逝/平息 (：die down) die out 熄灭，绝种 = die off die for + 目的/事业
die with 指由于愤怒等精神上的原因而致死 die by 指因暴力，凶器等非常手段而死亡 die in 在„„情况致死 die + adj./n. （说明死时情况） defend „„ from 保护„„免受其害 defend „„ against 保护„„抵御
one day 有一天（过去或将来） some day 将来某一天 dip „„ into 把„„侵入 in no danger 没有危险 in danger 在危境中
be out of danger 脱离危险 earn one ’s living for example 例如 give an example 举例
follow one ’s example = follow the example of 向„„学习，以某人为榜样 copy one ’s example 仿效某人
set on example to sb. 为某人树立榜样 take „„ for example 以„„为例 every two years 每隔两年 employ sb. to do 雇佣某人做„„ employ sb. for 雇某人 be employed as 被雇为 fall from a tree 从树上掉下来 fall off a table 从桌子上落下 fall out of bed 从床上跌下来 fall asleep 入睡 fall behind 落后
fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall to pieces 倒塌，垮台 fall down 倒下
fall onto the ground 掉（倒）在地下 form dawn until dark 从黎明到天黑 for free feed sb. sth .
feed sth. with /on sb. 把„„喂给„„吃 feed sth. to sb.
feed on =live on of „„为主食 for sale 供售卖，待出售 on sale 在出售
look forward to doing 盼望做 look forward to see 向前看 fight with sb. 和„„吵架 fight against 同„„做斗争 fight for 为争取„„而战 fight about 因„„而争吵 fight back 还来 be familiar to sb.
be familiar with sth 对„„熟悉
in future 从今以后 in the future 今后
from that time on = from then on
常与过
去时连用，也可用于完成时
since
that
time
= since then/ever since then 必须与完成时连用 fire sb. 解雇某人 fire sth. 放火烧 fire at sb. 向„„开枪 on fire 着火 catch fire 着火
set fire to = set sth. on fire 使„„燃烧 give up doing 放弃 give in 屈服，让步
give in to sb/sth 向„„屈服 give away 赠送，分配
give off 放出（蒸汽，烟） 用尽，疲惫 hear of 听人说起 hear from 收到„„来信 hear about
sb happen to do 碰巧；恰好 happen to sb / sth 某人/物出事 it happens that clause 碰巧；恰好 hand sth. to sb. 把„„递给 hand in 上交
hand down 把„„传下去 hand out 分发，发放 hand in hand 手拉手 shake hands with 与„„握手 lend/give sb. a hand 帮助某人 hold one ’s hand 握着某人的手 in debt 欠债 out of debt 不欠债 be in the habit of
have the habit of 有„„的习惯
fall (get) into the habit of 沾染„„的习惯 养成„„的习惯
get out of the habit of 摆脱„„的习惯 break away from (off ) a habit 改掉一个习惯 by hand 手工的。用手的 at hand 近在手边的 on hand 在手上 in hand 现有在手头的 in hospital 在住院
in the hospital 在那个医院 in prison 坐牢
in the prison 在监狱里 in charge of 负责
in the charge of 由„„负责 in front of 在„„前面 in the front of 在„„前部 in place of 代替
in the place of 在„„位置上 in office 执政
in the office 在办公室 in praise of 为„„颂扬，歌颂
in honour of 为纪念，为向„„表示敬意 in memory of 为怀念„„ in favour of 赞同，支持 in place of 代替 in charge of 负责 in search of 寻找 in need of 需要 it is time for sth.
it is time (for sb.) to do
it ’s (high) time that +主+（should +动词原形）/过去时
knock at / on the door 敲门 knock into sb./sth. 撞在某人/某物上 knock down 撞倒
knock one ’s head against the wall 把头撞在墙上
knock sb. off a bike 把某人从自行车上摔下来
knock over 撞翻
knock out of 从„„中敲出来
knock „into 把„„敲进„„ ；与„„相撞 knock sb./sth. over 撞倒某人，某物 knock off sth. 停止做某事 knock sb. off 谋杀某人
knock sb. out of sth. 把„„从„„撞下来，淘汰某人
receive a message from sb. 收到某人的信 send a message 传递信息
take a message for sb. 给„„捎个信 leave a message for sb. 给„„留个信 have a message for 给„„捎口信 learn by heart
away
from
keep
out
of
keep (on)
doing sth. keep up with 跟上 keep sb. from (doing) sth. keep back
keep silence 保持安静
keep back (one’s tears ) 阻止（泪水） keep in touch with 与„„保持联系 keep „„ out 不让„„进来 keep up with 跟上，不落后 keep watch 守夜，值班 keep in mind 记住
keep one ’s word 讲话算数，守信 keep sb. from doing
prevent sb.(from) doing 阻止某人做„„
stop sb. (from) doing
keep sb. doing 让某人一直做 keep doing 继续做
look up （在字典，资料中）查找；向上看 refer to 查阅，查找，涉及到，谈及 look for （在某地） 找„„ load up 装货物
pick up 摘，捡起，搭（乘）载某人 load „„ with 给„„装上„„ load „„ into 把„„装进 load „„onto 把„„装上„„ look down on /upon sb. 看不起 look round 向四周看 look out 当心 look up 查阅，寻找 look on 旁观
look through 仔细查看„„一遍；浏览 look forward to 渴望
look out 被用完，耗尽 = run out of look for 寻找 look into 调查，研究 look at 看一看
lead to 通往，通向，导致 lead sb. to 带领某人去某地 lead sb.. to do
lead sb. in doing sth. 带领某人干某事 lead the way 领路，引路
lead a happy lift 过幸福生活 make a plan for 为„„做计划 make an effort to do 努力去做„„ make progress 取的进步
make an apology to sb. 向„„道歉 make a living 谋生，度日 make a sentence with 用„„造句 make good/full use of 好好利用 make room for sb. 给„„让地方 make up one ’s mind 下定决心 make friends with 和„„交朋友 make a speech 作演讲 make a face 做鬼脸 make a noise 吵闹 make enemies 树敌 make laws 制定法律 make up of 由„„构成 make sure 无比，弄明白 make clear 表明 mark with 给„„作标记 be marked with 被标上„„ marry sb. to sb. be married to sb. marry late/early 迟婚/早婚
marry well = marry a man with a lot of money 嫁给了一个有钱人
have mercy on / upon sb. 宽恕某人，可怜某人 show mercy to sb. 宽恕某人，可怜某人 at the mercy of sb / sth. 任„„摆布，在„„掌握中
with mercy 宽恕地 without mercy 不宽恕地 measure sth. 测量
measure sth with „„ 用„„量„„ measure sb. for „„ 为某人量尺寸 to one ’s measure 根据某人自己的尺寸 take measure 采取措施
satisfy one ’s need 满足某人的需要 in (great) need of 非常重要 there is no need to do
there is no need of doing 没有必要的做某事
no more than 只有，仅仅 not more than 最多，不超过 no less than 至多，多达 not less than 不少于
to one ’s surprise 令人惊奇的是 to one ’s delight 令人高兴的是 to one ’s joy 令人愉快的是 to one ’s sadness 令人悲伤的是 to one ’s excitement 令人激动的是 to one ’s astonishment 令人大吃一惊的是 to one ’s satisfaction 令人满意的是 to one ’s regret 令人遗憾的是 fly off 飞走 go off 离开 take off 脱下，起飞 run off 跑开 turn off 关上 get off 下来 drive off 驶离 hurry off 匆忙离开 keep off 离开，勿靠近 pay off 还清 on earn 究竟
on the earth 在地球上 think to oneself 暗自思量 say to oneself 自言自语 smile to oneself 暗自微笑 cry to oneself 暗自哭泣 of one ’s own 属于某人自己的 on one ’s own 靠自己 own sth 拥有某物 send off 驱赶 set off 出发，动身 ring off 挂断电路 throw off 扔掉，匆忙脱衣 out of question 毫无疑问 out of the question 不可能 owe sth. to sb. owe sb. sth.
in one ’s opinion 依某人看
have a good / high / low / poor opinion
of 对„„有如/高/低/坏的评价（印象）
put sb. in (into) prison 把某人关进监狱 send sb. to prison 送某人进监狱 take sb. to prison 将某人投进监狱 be in prison 坐牢 go to prison 去蹲监狱 get into prison 入狱 come out of prison 出狱 break (out of ) prison 越狱 take place 发生
take the place of 取代
be on the point of 正要„„时 in point of 关于„„，就„„而言 up to a point 在某种程度上 to the point of 到„„程度 put away 把„„放好；收起来；存储 put down 放下，制止，削减，降落，取下 put off 推迟，延期，消除，推辞 put up 举起，挂起，上演 put back 放回原处；使返回 put right 纠正；修理好
be pleased with / at/ about 对„„感到高兴/满意 be pleased to do
pass down / on „ to „ 把„„传给 pass away 死亡；断气 pass by 从旁边经过
make / give a promise 许下诺言 keep a promise 坚守诺言 carry out a promise 实践诺言 break a promise 违背诺言
promise sbto do/ promise sb / sth / promise that +从句 play a trick on sb 捉弄某人；开某人的玩笑 tear sb into pieces 把„„撕碎片
put sb to the trouble of doing sth 麻烦某人做 put sb to the trouble 给某人添麻烦 for the purpose of 为了„„目的 with the purpose of 带有„„目的 set up a purpose 确定目标 on purpose 故意地
quarrel with sb 和„„争吵 quarrel about 为„„而吵架
quarrel with sb about (over ) sth 因某事和某人吵架
have a quarrel with sb over (over ) sth work as / act as / serve as 担任„„（职务）
„
as
/
have
„
as
/ look
on
„
as
把„„
看作；认为„„是
think of „ as / regard „ as / consider „ as 把„„看作；认为„„是 use „ as 用作
be remembered as 作为„„而被缅怀 be respected as 被尊为„„ be admired as 作为„„而受到羡慕 known (famous) as 作为„„而为人所知 refer „ to „ 将„„提交给„„
refer to sth 谈到；涉及；查阅；参考；指„„ reach sth 够得着
reach (out ) for 伸手去够某物 remind sb of sth 使某人回想起某物 remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事 remind that clause 使„„想起；提醒；警告 respect sb for sth 因„„而尊重某人 respect oneself 自尊；尊重自己 be respected as 作为„„而受到尊敬 show respect for / to sth / sb 尊重某人 say in English 用英语说 say to sb. 对某人说
say sth. to sb. 对某人说某事 say hello / goodbye to sb. If is said that 据说 The radio says 广播中说 The blackboard says 黑板上写着 Today ’s newspaper says 今天报上说 The book says 书上说 That is to say 也就是说 speak in a low voice 小声说 speak louder 大声说
speak to / with sb. 和某人说话 speak of 说到
speak about 说到有关的 learn to speak 学说话
speak on the radio / on TV 做广播/电视讲话 speak at the meeting 在会上发言 speak English 说英语 strickly speaking 严格地说 be satisfied with 对„„感到满意
express one ’s satisfaction with 对„„表示满意
to one ’s satisfaction / to the satisfaction of
令某人满意的是
with satisfaction 满意地 seek to do 企图，试图做 seek for 寻找，寻求 seek after 追求，企图得到 seek out 找到，找出来 set fire to sth. 放火烧 set sth. on fire 放火烧
something of 在某种意义（程度）上 something like 几分像，大约 something in / to 有些道理 shoot sb. 射中某人 shoot af sb. 对准„„开枪 lose one ’s sight 失明
have long /short sight 远视/近视 out of sight 看不见
in / within sight 在视线内，可以看见 at the sight of 一看见就„„ catch sight of 看见
have good / poor eye sight 视力好/差 stand for 代表
send out 派遣，发出（光亮，信件） send up 发射 send for 派人去请 send away 解雇，撵走 set off set out
set forth start off start out
supply sb. with sth. 给某人提供 supply sth. to (for) sb. offer sb. sth. offer sth. to sb
be supposed to do应该，理应做（指将来的事） be supposed to have done sth. 本应做了（但未做）= should have done trade with sb. 和某人做买卖 trade in sth 做„„的买卖 trade in sth with sb. trade „„ for 拿„„ 换„„
trade with 与„„做买卖，用„„交换
think about 考虑 think of 想起，想到 think over 仔细考虑 think out 想通，想出
take one ’s place 做某人的座位，代替某人的职位 = take the place of 代替 take measures 采取措施 take advice 接受建议 take away 拿走，移去 take down 拿下，记录下 take off 脱下，起飞 take out 取出，扣除 take place 发生
take a photograph of 给„„拍照 take one ’s seat 坐下，坐好 take charge of 负责
take hold of 抓住 thanks to „„ 幸亏„„
take interest in 对„„发生兴趣 take it easy 别紧张，慢慢来 take pride in 为„„而骄傲 take park in 参加
take one ’s time 从容行事，慢慢来 take the side of 支持 take a day off 某一天休假 take back 拿回，撤消
take „„ for granted 认为„„理所当然 tear sth. 撕开某物 tear at sth. 撕，扯某物 tear out 撕下，拨起
tear up 撕碎，拨起（=tear out ） tear down 撕下，拆毁 tear at 撕扯某物
tear sth. open 把„„撕开
tear sth to （into ）pieces 把„„撕成碎片 get through 接通，完成，通过 go through 经历，走过，翻阅 pass through 走过 look through
look forward to /be used to stick to /see to 负责做„„处理 be devoted to = devote „„ to get down to
turn up 出现，露面，调高（音量） turn down 关小，调低（音量），拒绝
turn on 打开（电，水龙头，煤气，电视机等） turn to 求助于，查阅，翻到，转向，开始做„„ turn off 关
turn over 把„„翻过来 turn out turn against
turn „„ into 把„„变成（翻译成）„„ turn back
turn out to be +adj./n. 结果是，（最后被）证明是„„
put sb. to trouble
给某人添麻烦
put sb. to the trouble of trouble sb. to do 麻烦某人做„„ take turns to do sth. 轮流做„„ by turns 轮流地，交替地 in turn 一个接一个地，依次
tell sb sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某事 tell sb. to do 告诉某人做某事 tell sb. of / about 给某人讲述
tell a lie / a story / the truth / the time / the difference (撒谎/讲故事/讲实话/报时/说出区别) can tell „„ from 辨别，区分 go up （物价等）上涨，上升 turn up 出席，到场，开大音量 set up 建立
pick up 拾起，用车接，收听（节目） send up 发射 look up 仰望，查阅 eat up 吃光 drink up 喝光 use up 用光 stay / sit up 熬夜 give up 放弃
take up 占空间，从事，开始于 hang up 挂起来 dress up 打扮 bring up 抚养大 do up 包，捆 warm up 变暖，热身
pay a visit to sb. / pay sb. a visit be on a visit to 在某地参观„„拜访 go to a place for a visit
receive a visit from sb. 受到某人的拜访 return / repay a visit 回访 call on sb. call at a place
deep in on sb. / at a place 顺路拜访 would like sb. to do would love sb. to do
would prefer sb. to do 宁愿/想让某人干某事 like sb. to do want sb. to do
would rather that sb. did would like / love to do prefer to do would rather do
would rather do than do prefer to do rather than do in the way 挡道，妨碍 in this way 以这种方法 in a way 用某种方法 in no way 一点也不，决不 on the way to 在去„„的路上 whisper to sb. 对某人耳语
whisper about sth.(sb). 小声谈论某事/人 whisper sth. to sb. 低声告诉某人某事 in a whisper
It is whispered that „„私下说 to end up with 以„„结尾 begin / stant with 以„„开始
like
a
word
with sb. 想和某人说句话
have a word with sb. 与某人说句话 = have a few words with
get in a word = get a word in in a (are) word 总之，一句话 keep one ’s word 信守诺言 break one ’s word 失信 word for word 逐字
have words with sb. 和„„争吵
in other words = in another word 换句话说 words 用言语
wash well write well sell well read well clean well cook well
warn sb. of / about / against sth. 警告（提醒）某人注意/当心/提防某事
warn sb. not to do 警告某人不要做 warn sb. off 警告某人离开 warn sb. that clause
work at 研究，致力于„„专心于„„（I work on ）
work on 致力于„„（指从事于某项工作） put on weight 体重增加 lose weight 减肥
year by year 年复一年，一年一年地 year after year
day by day 一天一天地
greet sb. 向„„打招呼，问候 (greet to sb X)
return to china 回到中国 (return back to china X)
gather food 收集食物 (gather together food X )
follow me 跟随我后边 （follow behind me X ）
leave one ’s hometown 离开家乡(leave from hometown X )
regret one ’s words 后悔自己的话(regret for one ’s words X )
serve our country 为国家服务(serve for country X )
remove the dirt 把垃圾拿走 (remove away the dirt X )
the answer to the question entrance to the building key to the door
guide to this park 公元导游 trip to America 美国之行 way to the post office visitors to Qingdao laugh at
make fun of 嘲笑，因„„而发笑；对„„一笑了之
and so on 等等 as follow 如下
be equal to 与„„平等 belong to sb 属于某人的 be after
call for help 寻求帮助
cure sb of +病 治愈某人的病
dream about (of ) sth. ( doing sth. ) 梦想着做某事
earn one ’s living
be filled with = be full of 充满，装满 for no good reason
go against 违背，不利于„„ happily for him 他幸运的是
help sb. do sth. = help sb. with put up one ’s hand = raise one ’s hand 举手 in pubic
fall in love with
make A known B now and then
one person in ten 十分之一的人 = ten percent of the people do research about / on right away = at once 立即 sooner or later 不久
see to + n. / pron /doing 照看，留意，负责 suffer from 遭受„„ see sb. off 为„„送行
no sooner „that +从句（过去完成时） hardly „when + 从句（过去完成时） work out 解决，找到„„答案 look for “寻找（丢失）之物”
due to +n. (=because of ) 由于，起因于„„ When is the ship due?
express one ’s opinion on 表达对„„的意见 pick out 挑选，选出
seat sb = sb. be seated 使„„就座，使„„坐下
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