Unit1-10 知识点
Unit1
1.现在进行时 ①定义:表示现在正在进行或一段时间正在进行的动作 ②标志词:now, look, listen,these days, at the moment, at 6:00 等。 ③构成:be +V-ing ④现在进行时的句式: 肯定句:主语+be+ving 否定句:主语+be+not+ving
一般疑问句及回答:be+主语+ving 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be
否定回答:No,主语+be+not. 2.V--ing的三种变法规则:
1)一般加 ing . 如:play----playing 2)以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking
3)1个元+1个辅音结尾的重读闭音节的单词,双写辅音字母+ing. 如:run----running
Unit2
1. 最近怎么样?How is it going? = How is everything going?
回答: It’s fine./ It’s OK./ It’s pretty good./ It’s not bad./ It’s terrible.
2. 那边的天气如何?How is the weather there? = What’s the weather like there? 某地天气如何?How is the wather in … = What's the weather like in… 回答:It’s …
3.表示天气变化的名词加上后缀--y构成形容词:
sun--sunny 晴朗的 wind--windy 有风的,多风的 rain--rainny 多雨的,有雨的 snow--snowy 有雪的,多雪的 fog--foggy 有雾的,多雾的 cloud--cloudy 多云的
4. surprised 感到惊讶的 (人做主语)surprising 令人感到惊讶的 (物做主语) 例:I am surprised at the news. 我对这条新闻感到惊讶。
The news is surprising. 这条新闻很令人惊讶。
5. be surprised +that 从句 I'm surprised that they are playing basketball in this heat. be surprised to do sth. 吃惊地做某事 I am surprised to meet him in the street. be surprised at sth. 对(某事)感到吃惊He is surprised at this question. 6..为做某事而感谢某人 thank sb. for doing sth.=thanks for doing sth.
7. some……others……意为:一些……一些……,固定搭配,除去一部分之后的一些,但不是剩下的全部。 Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach. 8.everyone=everybody,在做主语时,谓语动词用单数,不能与of 连用。
9.look at sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事 Look at the student playing the guitar.
10.They are having a good time.(他们玩的开心)=They are having fun.=They are enjoying themselves.
11.外面天冷,请穿上你的大衣。 It's cold outside. Please put on your coat.
Tom 今天穿着红色衣服。 Tom wears a red coat today.=Tom is in red today.
Unit3
1. little bit 有点 = a little = a bit=kind of,后面接形容词
2. stop doing sth停止正在做的事 stop to do sth停下来去做 3. ①like/ love to do ②like /love doing 喜欢做--- 4. 描述人物长相:
主语+ be +人物特征的形容词。She is beautiful. 主语+ have/ has + 名词(名词前可有多个形容词)
5. 多个形容词的排列顺序: 美丽+ 大小+ 形状+新旧+ 颜色 6. remember doing something 记住做过的事 remember to do something 记住要去做某事
7.so + adj. / adv.so quickly如此快so + adj. + a / an + 名词 so beautiful a girl 8.What does/do+sb look like?=What+sb+be+like?询问人的外貌 sb+be+adj(形容词)
Unit4
1.做锻炼/运动do exercise (不可数名词)=exercise(动词)=play sports 做早操do morning exercises 做练习do exercises(可数名词) 动词)
2.health(名词) healthy(健康的)unhealthy(不健康的) 3.hardly=hardly ever 几乎不 类似表频率的副词还有:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never,多用于一般现在时。对以上频率副词提问用How often,表示“多久发生一次” 注:how long 对时间段提问 how 身体状况,交通方式 how many times次数 how many\much数量 距离
4.对……有好处 be good for 对……没好处 be bad for=be not good for 擅长于某事 be good at sth.=do well in sth.
擅长于做某事 be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.
5.maybe=perhaps常放于句首 may be/实义动词may 是情态动词 她可能生气了。
6.Although=Though不能与but连用。正如because 和so 不能同时使用。
he was tired, he didn’t stop working.=He was tired, he didn’t stop working.尽管他累了,但是他没有停止工作。 7.Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢
8.keep sb./sth. +形容词 keep+形容词keep the door open keep warm
Unit 5
1. too much +不可数名词 too many+可数名词复数
much too 太 ;非常地;极其(用来加强语气,修饰形容词或副词) 2. few 和little 表示“很少;几乎没有” 含有否定的含义。 a few 和a little 表示“有一点” 含有肯定的含义。
few 和a few修饰可数名词;little和a little修饰不可数名词 3. It’s + 形容词+ (for sb) to do sth. (….对做某事怎么样)
(1)做…对某人很重要It’s important to do sth (2)做…对某人很容易It’s easy for sb to do sth (3)做…对某人有好处It’s good for sb to do sth (4)做…对某人有坏处It’s bad for sb to do sth
4. 5. 希望做某事 (1)hope to do sth (2)hope that+ 从句 6. until 直到……的时候not …until直到……才
7. because 引导原因状语从句 because of + 名词 因为……
同although 与but 不能连用一样,because与so也不能连用 。
8. look 看起来 He looks weak and tired. 他看起来很虚弱。 look like 看起来像 He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的爸爸。 be like 像 He is like his father. 他像他的爸爸。 like 喜欢 He likes playing chess. 他喜欢下棋。
Unit6
1.与交通方式有关的短语: 1)take + the /a + 交通工具 动词短语: take the subway ; take the bus; take the train; ride a bike; drive a car; take a plane; take a boat; walk to…; call a taxi 2)介词短语:by subway ; by bus ; by train ; by bike; on a bike ; in a car; by plane ; by ship ; by boat ; on foot ; by taxi 注意:两种方式可以互换表达.
2. 做某事花费某人多长时间 是形式主语是真正的主语。对一段时间3. 从A到B距离是… 4. 询问距离“多远”时,特殊疑问词应该用提问“频率” 提问“数量”how many/much; 提问“年龄”how old; 提问“时间段”how long. 5. take 的几种用法:
(1)乘公交车 (2)带某人去…(3)花费某人多长时间做某事it takes someone some time to do something 6.
老师问他的名字是什么。The teacher asks him what his name is..
他们正在讨论天气怎么样。They are talking about what the weather is like. 7你认为…怎么样?What do you think of…? = How do you like…?
8.must在句中可以表示肯定的推测,意思是“一定”,后面接动词原形。 如:He must be tired after running.跑步后他一定累了。
9.not all表示“不都;并非都”,类似结构还有not everyone,everything,each等。 如:Not all the boys are at school.不是所有的男孩都在学校里。 10.a number of表示许多,相当于many,修饰可数名词的复数。 a large number of 大量的 a small number of 少量的
the number of 表示…
Unit7
1.on + 具体某一天
如on Sunday on Teachers’Day on June 1st on Sunday morning on the afternoon of May 2nd
at+时间点或一些固定短语 如: at 6:00 at noon at night in用在年,月,季节,上午,下午,晚上等时间名词前 如in 2012 in autumn in October in the morning 2.do some shopping do some cooking do some cleaning 为固定短语,变句式时,some 不能变。 3.spend 花费;度过
spend some time (in) doing sth
= It takes some time to do sth 5.spend 花费;度过 花钱 spend some money on sth
4.most+ 名词 most of the +名词\代词 大多数的…
5. 到做某事的时间了It’s time(for sb) to do sth.\ It’s time for sth.
6.anything是一个不定代词,用于疑问句与否定句中,意为“任何事”,形容词修饰不定代词,不定代词在前,形容词在后。
Unit 8
1.find 的用法:find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 find it’s +adj. (for sb.) to do sth
find it +adj. (for sb.) to do sth.发现做某事(对某人)来说是……. find that +句子(that可以省略)
2.make的用法:make sb do sth使某人做某事make sb.+adj.使某人….. make sb. happy使某人高兴
Unit 9
三、知识点
1.too和either. too 常用于肯定句和疑问句,置于句末,用逗号隔开。either 用于否定句,也置于句末,用逗号隔开。
2. mind 的用法:动词,意为:在乎、介意, 通常用于否定句和疑问句中
mind one’s(或代词宾格) doing sth. 表示“介意某人做某事”,介意某事:mind sth. 3.○1ask for 请求 ○2ask sb for sth 向某人要某物○3 ask sb about sth 向某人询问某事。○4 ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 4.show sb sth /show sth to sb .
5.1)each+名词单数“每个…” 2)each of +可数名词复数 意为“……中每一个”, 3)each other 互相;彼此
6. Can you please do sth----?=Would you please do sth ---? 常用来表示委婉请求, 建议。 否定式: Can you please not do sth? Would you please not do sth?
7.1)一个十三岁的男孩 a boy of 13 years old = a 13-year-old boy 2)一个两个月的婴儿 a baby of 2 months old= a 2-month-old baby 3)步行二十分钟的路程a twenty-minute walk=twenty minutes’ walk 8. 同意某人的意见agree with sb 同意做某事 agree to do sth
Unit10
一.祈使句:
1.祈使句是用来表示请求,命令,劝告等,通常省略主语you,肯定句以动词原型开头,句尾一般用降调。
2.祈使句的肯定句变否定句:
(1)直接在动词前加Don’t: Don’t eat in the classrooms. Don’t be worried about me. (2)Please引导的祈使句,在please后,动词前加Don’t
Please don’t listen to music in the hallways.
(3)let引导的祈使句,在动词前加not:Let’s not go outside on weekends. (4)No+Ving形式,意为“禁止做某事”,通常多用于标语中:No parking! 二知识点
1.can 为情态动词,意为“许可”或“能,会”
2.must 表示说话人的主观看法;have to 表示客观上的需要。 must的否定用needn’t(不必须)来表示;mustn’t 意为“禁止”。have to连起来用作情态动词,有人称和时态的变化。与其它情态动词不同,含有情态动词have/has to 的句子在变成疑问句或否定句时要借助于助动词do或does,回答时也一样。
3.every day 和 everyday :every day 是名词短语,相当于副词,常作状语,意思是每天。Everyday 是形容词,放在名词之前,做定语,表示每天的,日常的。
Unit1-10 知识点
Unit1
1.现在进行时 ①定义:表示现在正在进行或一段时间正在进行的动作 ②标志词:now, look, listen,these days, at the moment, at 6:00 等。 ③构成:be +V-ing ④现在进行时的句式: 肯定句:主语+be+ving 否定句:主语+be+not+ving
一般疑问句及回答:be+主语+ving 肯定回答:Yes,主语+be
否定回答:No,主语+be+not. 2.V--ing的三种变法规则:
1)一般加 ing . 如:play----playing 2)以不发音的e 结尾,去e 加ing. 如: take----taking
3)1个元+1个辅音结尾的重读闭音节的单词,双写辅音字母+ing. 如:run----running
Unit2
1. 最近怎么样?How is it going? = How is everything going?
回答: It’s fine./ It’s OK./ It’s pretty good./ It’s not bad./ It’s terrible.
2. 那边的天气如何?How is the weather there? = What’s the weather like there? 某地天气如何?How is the wather in … = What's the weather like in… 回答:It’s …
3.表示天气变化的名词加上后缀--y构成形容词:
sun--sunny 晴朗的 wind--windy 有风的,多风的 rain--rainny 多雨的,有雨的 snow--snowy 有雪的,多雪的 fog--foggy 有雾的,多雾的 cloud--cloudy 多云的
4. surprised 感到惊讶的 (人做主语)surprising 令人感到惊讶的 (物做主语) 例:I am surprised at the news. 我对这条新闻感到惊讶。
The news is surprising. 这条新闻很令人惊讶。
5. be surprised +that 从句 I'm surprised that they are playing basketball in this heat. be surprised to do sth. 吃惊地做某事 I am surprised to meet him in the street. be surprised at sth. 对(某事)感到吃惊He is surprised at this question. 6..为做某事而感谢某人 thank sb. for doing sth.=thanks for doing sth.
7. some……others……意为:一些……一些……,固定搭配,除去一部分之后的一些,但不是剩下的全部。 Some are taking photos, others are lying on the beach. 8.everyone=everybody,在做主语时,谓语动词用单数,不能与of 连用。
9.look at sb. doing sth. 观看某人正在做某事 Look at the student playing the guitar.
10.They are having a good time.(他们玩的开心)=They are having fun.=They are enjoying themselves.
11.外面天冷,请穿上你的大衣。 It's cold outside. Please put on your coat.
Tom 今天穿着红色衣服。 Tom wears a red coat today.=Tom is in red today.
Unit3
1. little bit 有点 = a little = a bit=kind of,后面接形容词
2. stop doing sth停止正在做的事 stop to do sth停下来去做 3. ①like/ love to do ②like /love doing 喜欢做--- 4. 描述人物长相:
主语+ be +人物特征的形容词。She is beautiful. 主语+ have/ has + 名词(名词前可有多个形容词)
5. 多个形容词的排列顺序: 美丽+ 大小+ 形状+新旧+ 颜色 6. remember doing something 记住做过的事 remember to do something 记住要去做某事
7.so + adj. / adv.so quickly如此快so + adj. + a / an + 名词 so beautiful a girl 8.What does/do+sb look like?=What+sb+be+like?询问人的外貌 sb+be+adj(形容词)
Unit4
1.做锻炼/运动do exercise (不可数名词)=exercise(动词)=play sports 做早操do morning exercises 做练习do exercises(可数名词) 动词)
2.health(名词) healthy(健康的)unhealthy(不健康的) 3.hardly=hardly ever 几乎不 类似表频率的副词还有:always, usually, often, sometimes, hardly, never,多用于一般现在时。对以上频率副词提问用How often,表示“多久发生一次” 注:how long 对时间段提问 how 身体状况,交通方式 how many times次数 how many\much数量 距离
4.对……有好处 be good for 对……没好处 be bad for=be not good for 擅长于某事 be good at sth.=do well in sth.
擅长于做某事 be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth.
5.maybe=perhaps常放于句首 may be/实义动词may 是情态动词 她可能生气了。
6.Although=Though不能与but连用。正如because 和so 不能同时使用。
he was tired, he didn’t stop working.=He was tired, he didn’t stop working.尽管他累了,但是他没有停止工作。 7.Why not do sth. 为什么不做某事呢
8.keep sb./sth. +形容词 keep+形容词keep the door open keep warm
Unit 5
1. too much +不可数名词 too many+可数名词复数
much too 太 ;非常地;极其(用来加强语气,修饰形容词或副词) 2. few 和little 表示“很少;几乎没有” 含有否定的含义。 a few 和a little 表示“有一点” 含有肯定的含义。
few 和a few修饰可数名词;little和a little修饰不可数名词 3. It’s + 形容词+ (for sb) to do sth. (….对做某事怎么样)
(1)做…对某人很重要It’s important to do sth (2)做…对某人很容易It’s easy for sb to do sth (3)做…对某人有好处It’s good for sb to do sth (4)做…对某人有坏处It’s bad for sb to do sth
4. 5. 希望做某事 (1)hope to do sth (2)hope that+ 从句 6. until 直到……的时候not …until直到……才
7. because 引导原因状语从句 because of + 名词 因为……
同although 与but 不能连用一样,because与so也不能连用 。
8. look 看起来 He looks weak and tired. 他看起来很虚弱。 look like 看起来像 He looks like his father. 他看起来像他的爸爸。 be like 像 He is like his father. 他像他的爸爸。 like 喜欢 He likes playing chess. 他喜欢下棋。
Unit6
1.与交通方式有关的短语: 1)take + the /a + 交通工具 动词短语: take the subway ; take the bus; take the train; ride a bike; drive a car; take a plane; take a boat; walk to…; call a taxi 2)介词短语:by subway ; by bus ; by train ; by bike; on a bike ; in a car; by plane ; by ship ; by boat ; on foot ; by taxi 注意:两种方式可以互换表达.
2. 做某事花费某人多长时间 是形式主语是真正的主语。对一段时间3. 从A到B距离是… 4. 询问距离“多远”时,特殊疑问词应该用提问“频率” 提问“数量”how many/much; 提问“年龄”how old; 提问“时间段”how long. 5. take 的几种用法:
(1)乘公交车 (2)带某人去…(3)花费某人多长时间做某事it takes someone some time to do something 6.
老师问他的名字是什么。The teacher asks him what his name is..
他们正在讨论天气怎么样。They are talking about what the weather is like. 7你认为…怎么样?What do you think of…? = How do you like…?
8.must在句中可以表示肯定的推测,意思是“一定”,后面接动词原形。 如:He must be tired after running.跑步后他一定累了。
9.not all表示“不都;并非都”,类似结构还有not everyone,everything,each等。 如:Not all the boys are at school.不是所有的男孩都在学校里。 10.a number of表示许多,相当于many,修饰可数名词的复数。 a large number of 大量的 a small number of 少量的
the number of 表示…
Unit7
1.on + 具体某一天
如on Sunday on Teachers’Day on June 1st on Sunday morning on the afternoon of May 2nd
at+时间点或一些固定短语 如: at 6:00 at noon at night in用在年,月,季节,上午,下午,晚上等时间名词前 如in 2012 in autumn in October in the morning 2.do some shopping do some cooking do some cleaning 为固定短语,变句式时,some 不能变。 3.spend 花费;度过
spend some time (in) doing sth
= It takes some time to do sth 5.spend 花费;度过 花钱 spend some money on sth
4.most+ 名词 most of the +名词\代词 大多数的…
5. 到做某事的时间了It’s time(for sb) to do sth.\ It’s time for sth.
6.anything是一个不定代词,用于疑问句与否定句中,意为“任何事”,形容词修饰不定代词,不定代词在前,形容词在后。
Unit 8
1.find 的用法:find sb.doing sth.发现某人正在做某事 find it’s +adj. (for sb.) to do sth
find it +adj. (for sb.) to do sth.发现做某事(对某人)来说是……. find that +句子(that可以省略)
2.make的用法:make sb do sth使某人做某事make sb.+adj.使某人….. make sb. happy使某人高兴
Unit 9
三、知识点
1.too和either. too 常用于肯定句和疑问句,置于句末,用逗号隔开。either 用于否定句,也置于句末,用逗号隔开。
2. mind 的用法:动词,意为:在乎、介意, 通常用于否定句和疑问句中
mind one’s(或代词宾格) doing sth. 表示“介意某人做某事”,介意某事:mind sth. 3.○1ask for 请求 ○2ask sb for sth 向某人要某物○3 ask sb about sth 向某人询问某事。○4 ask sb to do sth 让某人做某事 4.show sb sth /show sth to sb .
5.1)each+名词单数“每个…” 2)each of +可数名词复数 意为“……中每一个”, 3)each other 互相;彼此
6. Can you please do sth----?=Would you please do sth ---? 常用来表示委婉请求, 建议。 否定式: Can you please not do sth? Would you please not do sth?
7.1)一个十三岁的男孩 a boy of 13 years old = a 13-year-old boy 2)一个两个月的婴儿 a baby of 2 months old= a 2-month-old baby 3)步行二十分钟的路程a twenty-minute walk=twenty minutes’ walk 8. 同意某人的意见agree with sb 同意做某事 agree to do sth
Unit10
一.祈使句:
1.祈使句是用来表示请求,命令,劝告等,通常省略主语you,肯定句以动词原型开头,句尾一般用降调。
2.祈使句的肯定句变否定句:
(1)直接在动词前加Don’t: Don’t eat in the classrooms. Don’t be worried about me. (2)Please引导的祈使句,在please后,动词前加Don’t
Please don’t listen to music in the hallways.
(3)let引导的祈使句,在动词前加not:Let’s not go outside on weekends. (4)No+Ving形式,意为“禁止做某事”,通常多用于标语中:No parking! 二知识点
1.can 为情态动词,意为“许可”或“能,会”
2.must 表示说话人的主观看法;have to 表示客观上的需要。 must的否定用needn’t(不必须)来表示;mustn’t 意为“禁止”。have to连起来用作情态动词,有人称和时态的变化。与其它情态动词不同,含有情态动词have/has to 的句子在变成疑问句或否定句时要借助于助动词do或does,回答时也一样。
3.every day 和 everyday :every day 是名词短语,相当于副词,常作状语,意思是每天。Everyday 是形容词,放在名词之前,做定语,表示每天的,日常的。