一:基因、细胞和细胞因子
干扰素(intereron,IFN )
白细胞介素(interleukin,IL )
EB 病毒(Epstein-barr virus,EBV )
人乳头状瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV )
肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor,TNF )
转化生成因子(transforming growth factor,TGF )
缺氧诱导因子(hypoxia inducible facor,HIF )
血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF )
表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor recptor,EGFR )
雌激素受体(estrogen receptor,ER )
孕激素受体(progesterone receptor,PR )
人表皮生长因子受体2(human epidermal growth factor receptor-2,HER-2)
信号传导和转录激活因子3(signal transducer and activator of transcription3,STAT3) 细胞角蛋白(cyokeratin,CK )
藻红蛋白(phycoerythrobilin,PE )
基质金属蛋白酶(matrix metalloproteinase,MMP )
丝裂元活化蛋白激酶(mitogen activated potein kinse,MAPK )
络氨酸激酶抑制剂(tyrosine kinase inhibitor,TKI )
甲胎蛋白(α-fetoprotein, AEP )
绿色荧光蛋白(green fluorescent protein ,GFP )
癌胚抗原(carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA )
树突状细胞(dendritic cell ,DC )
自然杀伤细胞(natural killer cell ,NK )
肿瘤干细胞(cancer killer cell ,CSC )
二:试验方法、检测指示和试剂
荧光原位杂交(fluorescent in situ hybridazation,FISH )
免疫组织化学(immunohistochemistry, IHC )
聚合酶链反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR )
逆转录聚合酶链反应(reveres transcriptase-polymerasechain reaction,RT-PCR )
甲基化特异性聚合酶链反应 (methylation specificpolymerase chain reaction,PCR )
酶连免疫吸附试验(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA )
原位末端转移酶标记技术(TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling,T UNEL )
流式细胞术(flow cytometry,FCM )
二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯氨酰凝胶电泳(sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel eletropheresis, SDS-PAGE )
表面增强激光解析电离飞行时间质谱技术(surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometory,SELDI-TOF MS )
感染复数(multiplicity of infection,MOI )
淋巴管密度(lymphatic vessel density,LVD )
微血管密度(microvessel density,MVD )
RNA 干扰(RNA interference,RNAi )
小干扰 RNA(small interfering RNA,siRNA )
短发卡RNA (short hairpinRNA,shRNA )
二氨基联苯胺(diaminobenzidine, DAB )
乙二胺四乙酸(ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA )
碘化丙啶(propidium iodide,PI )
辣根过氧化物酶(horseradish peroxidase,HRP )
胎牛血清(fetal bovine serum,FBS )
聚偏二氟乙烯(polyvinylidene liuoride,PVDF )
异硫氰酸荧光素(fluorescein isothiocyanate,FITC )
磷酸盐缓冲液(phosphate buffered saline,PBS )
氟脱氧葡萄糖(fluorodeoxyglucose,FDG )
三:疾病名称
非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC )
小细胞肺癌(small cell lung cancer,SCLC )
结直肠癌(coloretal cancer,CRC )
肝细胞癌(hepatocllular carcinoma,HCC )
散发性大肠癌(sporadic colorectal carcinoma,SCC )
原发性肝癌(primary hepatic cancer,PHC )
胃肠道间质瘤(gastrointestinal stromal tumor,GIST )
细支气管肺泡癌(bronchiolovalveilar carcinoma,BAC )
霍奇金淋巴瘤(hodgkin's lymphoma,HL )
非霍奇金淋巴瘤(non-hodgkin's lymphoma,NHL )
三阴性乳腺癌(triple-negative breast cancer,TNBC )
四:常用抗肿瘤药物
阿霉素(adriamycin,ADM )
阿糖胞苷(cytosine arabinoside,Ara-C )
博来霉素(bleomycinBLM )
卡铂(carboplatinCBP )
亚叶酸钙(calcium folinate,CF )
环磷酰胺(cyclophosphamide, CTX )
顺铂(cisplatin, DDP )
吉西他滨(gemcitabine, GEM )
表柔比星(epirubicin, EPI )
5-氟尿嘧啶(5-fluorouracil, 5-FU )
羟基喜树碱(hydroxycamptothecin, HCPT )
氮芥(nitrogen mustard,HN2)
异环磷酰胺(ifosfamide, IFO )
奥沙利铂(oxaliplatin, L-OHP )
丝裂霉素(mitomycin, MMC )
米托蒽醌(mitoxantrone, MITX )
甲氨蝶吟(methotrexate, MTX )
泼尼松(prednisone, PDN )
他莫昔芬(tamoxifen, TAM )
紫杉醇(paclitaxel, PTX )
多西紫杉醇(decotaxel, DOC )
拓扑替康(topotecan, TPT )
吡柔比星(pirarubicin, THP )
长春新碱(vincristine, VCR )
依托泊苷(etoposide, VP-16)
卡陪他滨(capecitabine, CAPE )
伊立替康(irinotecan, CPT-11)
五:组织机构
世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO )
国际抗癌联盟(Union for International Cancer Control,UICC )
国际妇产科联盟(FIGO )
中国抗癌协会临床肿瘤学协作专业委员会(CSCO )
美国东部肿瘤协作组((Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, ECOG ) 美国临床肿瘤协会((American Society Clinical Oncology,ASCO )
美国归家综合癌症网(NCCN )
美国食品与药品管理局(U.S. Food and Drug Administration,FDA ) 美国国立癌症研究所(National Cancer Institute, NCI )
美国癌症联合委员会(AJCC )
美国典型培养物保藏中心((China Center for Type Culture Collection,CCTCC )
一:基因、细胞和细胞因子
干扰素(intereron,IFN )
白细胞介素(interleukin,IL )
EB 病毒(Epstein-barr virus,EBV )
人乳头状瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV )
肿瘤坏死因子(tumor necrosis factor,TNF )
转化生成因子(transforming growth factor,TGF )
缺氧诱导因子(hypoxia inducible facor,HIF )
血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor,VEGF )
表皮生长因子受体(epidermal growth factor recptor,EGFR )
雌激素受体(estrogen receptor,ER )
孕激素受体(progesterone receptor,PR )
人表皮生长因子受体2(human epidermal growth factor receptor-2,HER-2)
信号传导和转录激活因子3(signal transducer and activator of transcription3,STAT3) 细胞角蛋白(cyokeratin,CK )
藻红蛋白(phycoerythrobilin,PE )
基质金属蛋白酶(matrix metalloproteinase,MMP )
丝裂元活化蛋白激酶(mitogen activated potein kinse,MAPK )
络氨酸激酶抑制剂(tyrosine kinase inhibitor,TKI )
甲胎蛋白(α-fetoprotein, AEP )
绿色荧光蛋白(green fluorescent protein ,GFP )
癌胚抗原(carcinoembryonic antigen,CEA )
树突状细胞(dendritic cell ,DC )
自然杀伤细胞(natural killer cell ,NK )
肿瘤干细胞(cancer killer cell ,CSC )
二:试验方法、检测指示和试剂
荧光原位杂交(fluorescent in situ hybridazation,FISH )
免疫组织化学(immunohistochemistry, IHC )
聚合酶链反应(polymerase chain reaction,PCR )
逆转录聚合酶链反应(reveres transcriptase-polymerasechain reaction,RT-PCR )
甲基化特异性聚合酶链反应 (methylation specificpolymerase chain reaction,PCR )
酶连免疫吸附试验(enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay,ELISA )
原位末端转移酶标记技术(TdT-mediated dUTP nick-end labeling,T UNEL )
流式细胞术(flow cytometry,FCM )
二烷基硫酸钠-聚丙烯氨酰凝胶电泳(sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel eletropheresis, SDS-PAGE )
表面增强激光解析电离飞行时间质谱技术(surface-enhanced laser desorption/ionization time of flight mass spectrometory,SELDI-TOF MS )
感染复数(multiplicity of infection,MOI )
淋巴管密度(lymphatic vessel density,LVD )
微血管密度(microvessel density,MVD )
RNA 干扰(RNA interference,RNAi )
小干扰 RNA(small interfering RNA,siRNA )
短发卡RNA (short hairpinRNA,shRNA )
二氨基联苯胺(diaminobenzidine, DAB )
乙二胺四乙酸(ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid,EDTA )
碘化丙啶(propidium iodide,PI )
辣根过氧化物酶(horseradish peroxidase,HRP )
胎牛血清(fetal bovine serum,FBS )
聚偏二氟乙烯(polyvinylidene liuoride,PVDF )
异硫氰酸荧光素(fluorescein isothiocyanate,FITC )
磷酸盐缓冲液(phosphate buffered saline,PBS )
氟脱氧葡萄糖(fluorodeoxyglucose,FDG )
三:疾病名称
非小细胞肺癌(non-small cell lung cancer,NSCLC )
小细胞肺癌(small cell lung cancer,SCLC )
结直肠癌(coloretal cancer,CRC )
肝细胞癌(hepatocllular carcinoma,HCC )
散发性大肠癌(sporadic colorectal carcinoma,SCC )
原发性肝癌(primary hepatic cancer,PHC )
胃肠道间质瘤(gastrointestinal stromal tumor,GIST )
细支气管肺泡癌(bronchiolovalveilar carcinoma,BAC )
霍奇金淋巴瘤(hodgkin's lymphoma,HL )
非霍奇金淋巴瘤(non-hodgkin's lymphoma,NHL )
三阴性乳腺癌(triple-negative breast cancer,TNBC )
四:常用抗肿瘤药物
阿霉素(adriamycin,ADM )
阿糖胞苷(cytosine arabinoside,Ara-C )
博来霉素(bleomycinBLM )
卡铂(carboplatinCBP )
亚叶酸钙(calcium folinate,CF )
环磷酰胺(cyclophosphamide, CTX )
顺铂(cisplatin, DDP )
吉西他滨(gemcitabine, GEM )
表柔比星(epirubicin, EPI )
5-氟尿嘧啶(5-fluorouracil, 5-FU )
羟基喜树碱(hydroxycamptothecin, HCPT )
氮芥(nitrogen mustard,HN2)
异环磷酰胺(ifosfamide, IFO )
奥沙利铂(oxaliplatin, L-OHP )
丝裂霉素(mitomycin, MMC )
米托蒽醌(mitoxantrone, MITX )
甲氨蝶吟(methotrexate, MTX )
泼尼松(prednisone, PDN )
他莫昔芬(tamoxifen, TAM )
紫杉醇(paclitaxel, PTX )
多西紫杉醇(decotaxel, DOC )
拓扑替康(topotecan, TPT )
吡柔比星(pirarubicin, THP )
长春新碱(vincristine, VCR )
依托泊苷(etoposide, VP-16)
卡陪他滨(capecitabine, CAPE )
伊立替康(irinotecan, CPT-11)
五:组织机构
世界卫生组织(World Health Organization,WHO )
国际抗癌联盟(Union for International Cancer Control,UICC )
国际妇产科联盟(FIGO )
中国抗癌协会临床肿瘤学协作专业委员会(CSCO )
美国东部肿瘤协作组((Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group, ECOG ) 美国临床肿瘤协会((American Society Clinical Oncology,ASCO )
美国归家综合癌症网(NCCN )
美国食品与药品管理局(U.S. Food and Drug Administration,FDA ) 美国国立癌症研究所(National Cancer Institute, NCI )
美国癌症联合委员会(AJCC )
美国典型培养物保藏中心((China Center for Type Culture Collection,CCTCC )