对话
按照功能分
1．请求 Would you do me a favor? Could you tell me the way to the railway station? Shall we go around now? Do you mind if I open the window? Do you mind my opening the window?
Could I trouble you to return the book to the library? 肯定：1) yes, of course. 2) sure. 3) Definitely
3) by all means
否定：1) I’d like to, but… 2) No way!
4) By no means. 5) I’m afraid I can’t.
2．要求建议/提供建议
1) Can I help you? What can I do for you? Do you need a hand?
回答：1) Thanks anyway.
2) No, don’t bother.
2) Why not do …? Why don’t you …?
How about …? What about…?
3) What if…?
4) I wonder if ….
回答：1) If I were you, I would …
2) I think you had better do …
I think you had better not do …
3) I would rather do …. / I’d rather not do …
4) it’s up to you. 5) it depends.
6) Not really. I’m not in the mood for it.
3．道歉
1) Sorry, … 2) I apologize… 回答: 1) Just forget it.(也表劝告)
2) It’s nothing.
3) Don’t mention it.
4) That’s all right.
5) Not at all.
It doesn’t matter.
4．感谢
1) Many thanks for …
2) I’m grateful for …...
3) I owe a lot to you for ….
4) I really appreciate ….
回答: 1) It’s my pleasure. / With pleasure.
2) That’s all right. 3) Don’t mention it.
4) Not at all.
5．祝贺/表扬/赞美
Congratulations on…sth.
You did a good job. Excellent! Your dress looks so smart.
回答：Thanks.
That’s fabulous! That’s great! Wonderful!
(pretty, splendid, incredible, gorgeous, fantastic)
6. 邀请
1) I’d like you to ….
2) we are honored to …
回答：1) … I can’t wait to … (look forward to …)
2) I’d like to, but …
7．鼓励
1) You can make it.
2) I’m sure you can do it.
3) Come on!
8. 同意/反对
1) You said it. 2) You can say that again.
3) I can’t agree more. 4) I can’t agree less.
6) that’s not how I see it. 7) you bet. You bet it.
9. 抱怨complain
1) I really can’t stand it. 2) …drive me crazy.
3) His mobile phone is always ringing.
10. 打招呼
How are you?
回答：1）Can’t complain. 2）Can’t be better. *注意反问句
——Don’t you smoke?
——Yes, I do.
——No, I don’t.
*注意虚拟语气
1. If it had not been for your help, I couldn’t have finished it.
2. I wish you would come.
按照场景分
1．购物
can I help you? (注意分析使用场景)
2．银行
account, credit card, draw the money
3．在机场/车站
check in, check out,
…is boarding.
4．在餐馆
Have the order, pay the check/bill
What’s special today?
It’s my treat.
5．宾馆(预定房间/结账)
reserve a room
6. 看医生
What’s the matter with you? What’s wrong with you?
7．问路
Excuse me, could you show me the way to …? 回答：1) Go down this street, …
2) Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
8．学校生活（上课，借还书，社团活动）
社团：club, society, association
课程：boring, interesting
借还书: renew the book, fine (vt. & n. )
9．生日聚会/家庭晚宴
1) Many happy returns! (gift)
2) I really enjoy the dinner tonight.
10. 谈论天气
weather forecast, temperature, foggy, clear up
11. 谈论时间
Hurry up! Or we’ll be late.
I’m sorry for being late. I’m stuck in the traffic on my way.
12. 预约会面
Could I make an appointment with … at 3:30pm Friday?
13. 电话交谈
Is Mr. Brown available there?
14. 影剧院演出
The performance turned out to be disappointing.
— cigarette?
— thanks, but…
2006年考题讲解
对话
1．没有比„„更 = 最„„
Nothing interests me more than…我最感兴趣的是 Nothing interests me less than…我最不感兴趣的是 Nothing is more difficult than…
2．no more than… = nothing but …只不过是
anything but….根本不是 no less than …= nothing less than… 简直就是
He is no more than a teacher.
He is anything but a teacher.
He is no less than a teacher.
语法：
1．倒装1）省略so, neither, nor
2）否定意义的词或词组放在句首
Little, seldom, scarcely, rarely, hardly, neither, nor
By no means, in no way, under no circumstance, in no case, on no condition
3）only+状语放在句首
4）So„that 中so放句首
So important is the job that…
5）as/though引导让步从句 young as he is, Fast though he runs,
6）if虚拟从句中，省略if
If I were you, I would ….
Were I you,
Were I late, I would sorry
2．be about to do, be to do, be going to do…
3．时态常考完成时态 by….
4．刚一„„就„„
a. the moment that….
The instant that… instant noodles The minute that…
The second that …
b. scarcely …when… hardly…when…
no sooner ….than…
c. Upon doing sth.
Upon your arrival at the airport,
Upon arriving at the airport, he …
5. while 引导从句表示对比转折：“虽说” 、“而”
6．not …until…
7. 独立主格
名词+分词
The train having arrived late, he couldn’t ….
The job having been done, The job done, she went shopping.
8．动名词
Doing
a. appreciate, avoid, consider, deny, delay, enjoy, mind, postpone, resist, stand
b. 凡是带to的词组：admit to, be committed to, look forward to, object to
c. 句型
have no time doing…
it’s no use doing…
there is no point/sense doing…
9．强调句型
it is…. that….
助动词提前：I do hope you can come.
He did arrive on time.
模拟1-5对话
Can I help you?场所
I’d like to reserve a single room.
You bet. You bet it.
天气
Mild humid, stuffy I can’t breathe. clear up
we are supposed to …
we are expected to …
get access to … have access to….进入，
Thanks anyway.
package tour customize vt.
schedule n.
得到
book up
charge vt. 1) 控告 charge sb with sth.
2) 收费how much do you charge the room? overcharge vt. ---- undercharge
I can’t wait to do … 我热切地盼望，我太想
She’s not available. 她不在
program n. 项目，规划，计划，想法
poster n. 海报
make difference 起作用，产生不同的效果
make a lot of difference
make little/no difference
be competent for ….= be qualified for …能胜任
make it 成功
you can make it. 你能行
hold up阻止，延误
forget it.
just for fun.
take…seriously 把„当回事儿，认真/严肃对待 cater to … （用食物）款待
quality service quality food
quality product
ambitious adj. 有雄心的
sth. is for me. 我喜欢„„
skip breakfast
check out结账离开，check in登记入住，准备登机
come down with感染上。。。
do you need a hand? 主动帮忙
apartment n. flat n.
it’s a real bargain. 真便宜
view n. 1) 景色2）观点，态度
漂亮，好极了：that’s fantastic! that’s fabulous! that’s great! splendid! terrific!
run out of … 用光„„
模拟1词汇部分
1．sister brother sister-in-law
引导非限定定语从句which
2. quarter n. 1/4一刻钟，一个季度
3. 虚拟语气
1）if 从句
if it hadn’t rained yesterday, I would have left for Shanghai.
if I were you, I would go to the party.
if it were to do tomorrow,
混合虚拟
if it hadn’t rained yesterday, I could finish my work now.
must have done,
the ground is wet. it must have rained last night.
should have done
you shouldn’t have driven so fast.
2) 句子中有 “建议，要求，命令”， 后面that部分
(should) +do
建议suggest, advise, propose, recommend
要求 demand, require, urge, insist
命令 order, command
adj. it’s (necessary, essential, urgent) +that…
it’s essential that he come alone. it’s required that the class be over by 12.
a. I wish that…. it’s required that …. 3）特殊句型
I wish you had arrived yesterday. I wish you would arrive tomorrow.
I wish you were here now.
b. I would rather that…我真希望„„
I would rather you had arrived yesterday. c. It’s time (that) … it’s time that we went to work.
14. provided that … 条件是, 只要
= in case that… , on condition that….
You can come, provided that you bring your sister.
15. given + n. given + that… 考虑到 Given your age,
given that you have worked here for 10 years, ….
16. sth remain to be done 仍有待于，还没有
17． hold up 1) 2) 支持
18． matter 1) n. 2) vi. 很重要
it doesn’t matter.
What matters (to me ) is …
count 1) vt. 2) vi. 很重要
what counts is your support.
19. sth. be beyond sb. 无法理解某事
20．otherwise 1) conj. 否则 2) adv. 在其他方面 西湖的碧波漓江的水
21. account for 1) 占„„比例 2）解释，说明 add up to…总计
work out
22. country n. 农村 country bred
bring up 抚养 breed vt. bred
raise 抚养，饲养
23. turn out 1) 结果是，证明是 2) 生产 it turned out the weather was good.
make out 辨析清楚，分辨
I can make him out in the picture.
24. deny vt. 1) 2) deny sb sth
refuse to do … reject sth.
25. commercial adj.
TV commercials 商业广告
26． carry on 持续进行
carry out 实施
27．source n. 来源 resource n. 资源 origin n. 起源
28. virtually 几乎，实际上
estimate 估计（数量，程度）
appraise = assess evaluate
-sist- 站立，忍受
resist vt. insist persist consist of…包括 exist vi.
He insisted he should get the position.
阅读
passage 1
经济、商业词汇 commercial commerce economic （宏观）经济的
economical 经济实惠的，省钱的
1. demand --- supply supplier manufacturer
buy purchase acquire customer
2. fortune 1) 财富 2)命运 unfortunately
3. cost n. = expense
4. share n. market share
5. corporate tax 公司营业税 firm n. 公司，商号
6. interest 利息，利益 loan n.
7. profits n. profit margin 利润 revenue n. 总收入
8. gains and losses
9. budget n. 预算
10. telecoms infrastructure
11. strike a deal with …与„„达成协议
12. 上升，增加
increase rise climb skyrocket
13. 下降，减少
decrease fall decline tumble down
14. compete vi.
tough adj. 1)= difficult 2) =strong a tough guy
8. modest adj. 1) 2) not too much适量的 make a modest increase
9. despite = in spite of 尽管
10. contribute to …
attribute …to…
distribute
11. in case that …
12. demonstrate vt. 展示，表明 demo
13. by contrast对比，相比之下
14. hold out 1）伸出 2）声称，主张 hold up ???
passage 3
1. fashion in fashion out of fashion
2. be due to ….因为
3. fundamentally根本地
4. adopt vt. 1) 采取，采纳2）收养
5. remark vt. 评论 = comment on ….
6. mechanism n. 机制
7. in the way of 关于
8. in response to 对„„做出反应
9. impose …on …把„强加于„
impose expectations on ….
impose stress on …
compose expose propose oppose suppose
10. either… or….
11. or即„„ 解释说明之前的名词
12．distinguish vt. 区分
13．volunteer 1) n. 2) vi. 主动地做„„
passage 4
1. stress n. 压力 vt. 强调
2. accomplish vt. 成功完成„„
3. hit record high 创历史新高
4. be entitled to do …有权利做„„
5. admit to doing
6. treatment n. 治疗，对待
7. a host of …. 一群
host n. host city vt.
1. when it comes to … 当谈到，当涉及到„„ = as far as …be concerned
2. go to great lengths to do …
3. whereas对比 “然而”
While …句首 = „„，whereas„„
4．组成，构成
对话
按照功能分
1．请求 Would you do me a favor? Could you tell me the way to the railway station? Shall we go around now? Do you mind if I open the window? Do you mind my opening the window?
Could I trouble you to return the book to the library? 肯定：1) yes, of course. 2) sure. 3) Definitely
3) by all means
否定：1) I’d like to, but… 2) No way!
4) By no means. 5) I’m afraid I can’t.
2．要求建议/提供建议
1) Can I help you? What can I do for you? Do you need a hand?
回答：1) Thanks anyway.
2) No, don’t bother.
2) Why not do …? Why don’t you …?
How about …? What about…?
3) What if…?
4) I wonder if ….
回答：1) If I were you, I would …
2) I think you had better do …
I think you had better not do …
3) I would rather do …. / I’d rather not do …
4) it’s up to you. 5) it depends.
6) Not really. I’m not in the mood for it.
3．道歉
1) Sorry, … 2) I apologize… 回答: 1) Just forget it.(也表劝告)
2) It’s nothing.
3) Don’t mention it.
4) That’s all right.
5) Not at all.
It doesn’t matter.
4．感谢
1) Many thanks for …
2) I’m grateful for …...
3) I owe a lot to you for ….
4) I really appreciate ….
回答: 1) It’s my pleasure. / With pleasure.
2) That’s all right. 3) Don’t mention it.
4) Not at all.
5．祝贺/表扬/赞美
Congratulations on…sth.
You did a good job. Excellent! Your dress looks so smart.
回答：Thanks.
That’s fabulous! That’s great! Wonderful!
(pretty, splendid, incredible, gorgeous, fantastic)
6. 邀请
1) I’d like you to ….
2) we are honored to …
回答：1) … I can’t wait to … (look forward to …)
2) I’d like to, but …
7．鼓励
1) You can make it.
2) I’m sure you can do it.
3) Come on!
8. 同意/反对
1) You said it. 2) You can say that again.
3) I can’t agree more. 4) I can’t agree less.
6) that’s not how I see it. 7) you bet. You bet it.
9. 抱怨complain
1) I really can’t stand it. 2) …drive me crazy.
3) His mobile phone is always ringing.
10. 打招呼
How are you?
回答：1）Can’t complain. 2）Can’t be better. *注意反问句
——Don’t you smoke?
——Yes, I do.
——No, I don’t.
*注意虚拟语气
1. If it had not been for your help, I couldn’t have finished it.
2. I wish you would come.
按照场景分
1．购物
can I help you? (注意分析使用场景)
2．银行
account, credit card, draw the money
3．在机场/车站
check in, check out,
…is boarding.
4．在餐馆
Have the order, pay the check/bill
What’s special today?
It’s my treat.
5．宾馆(预定房间/结账)
reserve a room
6. 看医生
What’s the matter with you? What’s wrong with you?
7．问路
Excuse me, could you show me the way to …? 回答：1) Go down this street, …
2) Sorry, I’m a stranger here.
8．学校生活（上课，借还书，社团活动）
社团：club, society, association
课程：boring, interesting
借还书: renew the book, fine (vt. & n. )
9．生日聚会/家庭晚宴
1) Many happy returns! (gift)
2) I really enjoy the dinner tonight.
10. 谈论天气
weather forecast, temperature, foggy, clear up
11. 谈论时间
Hurry up! Or we’ll be late.
I’m sorry for being late. I’m stuck in the traffic on my way.
12. 预约会面
Could I make an appointment with … at 3:30pm Friday?
13. 电话交谈
Is Mr. Brown available there?
14. 影剧院演出
The performance turned out to be disappointing.
— cigarette?
— thanks, but…
2006年考题讲解
对话
1．没有比„„更 = 最„„
Nothing interests me more than…我最感兴趣的是 Nothing interests me less than…我最不感兴趣的是 Nothing is more difficult than…
2．no more than… = nothing but …只不过是
anything but….根本不是 no less than …= nothing less than… 简直就是
He is no more than a teacher.
He is anything but a teacher.
He is no less than a teacher.
语法：
1．倒装1）省略so, neither, nor
2）否定意义的词或词组放在句首
Little, seldom, scarcely, rarely, hardly, neither, nor
By no means, in no way, under no circumstance, in no case, on no condition
3）only+状语放在句首
4）So„that 中so放句首
So important is the job that…
5）as/though引导让步从句 young as he is, Fast though he runs,
6）if虚拟从句中，省略if
If I were you, I would ….
Were I you,
Were I late, I would sorry
2．be about to do, be to do, be going to do…
3．时态常考完成时态 by….
4．刚一„„就„„
a. the moment that….
The instant that… instant noodles The minute that…
The second that …
b. scarcely …when… hardly…when…
no sooner ….than…
c. Upon doing sth.
Upon your arrival at the airport,
Upon arriving at the airport, he …
5. while 引导从句表示对比转折：“虽说” 、“而”
6．not …until…
7. 独立主格
名词+分词
The train having arrived late, he couldn’t ….
The job having been done, The job done, she went shopping.
8．动名词
Doing
a. appreciate, avoid, consider, deny, delay, enjoy, mind, postpone, resist, stand
b. 凡是带to的词组：admit to, be committed to, look forward to, object to
c. 句型
have no time doing…
it’s no use doing…
there is no point/sense doing…
9．强调句型
it is…. that….
助动词提前：I do hope you can come.
He did arrive on time.
模拟1-5对话
Can I help you?场所
I’d like to reserve a single room.
You bet. You bet it.
天气
Mild humid, stuffy I can’t breathe. clear up
we are supposed to …
we are expected to …
get access to … have access to….进入，
Thanks anyway.
package tour customize vt.
schedule n.
得到
book up
charge vt. 1) 控告 charge sb with sth.
2) 收费how much do you charge the room? overcharge vt. ---- undercharge
I can’t wait to do … 我热切地盼望，我太想
She’s not available. 她不在
program n. 项目，规划，计划，想法
poster n. 海报
make difference 起作用，产生不同的效果
make a lot of difference
make little/no difference
be competent for ….= be qualified for …能胜任
make it 成功
you can make it. 你能行
hold up阻止，延误
forget it.
just for fun.
take…seriously 把„当回事儿，认真/严肃对待 cater to … （用食物）款待
quality service quality food
quality product
ambitious adj. 有雄心的
sth. is for me. 我喜欢„„
skip breakfast
check out结账离开，check in登记入住，准备登机
come down with感染上。。。
do you need a hand? 主动帮忙
apartment n. flat n.
it’s a real bargain. 真便宜
view n. 1) 景色2）观点，态度
漂亮，好极了：that’s fantastic! that’s fabulous! that’s great! splendid! terrific!
run out of … 用光„„
模拟1词汇部分
1．sister brother sister-in-law
引导非限定定语从句which
2. quarter n. 1/4一刻钟，一个季度
3. 虚拟语气
1）if 从句
if it hadn’t rained yesterday, I would have left for Shanghai.
if I were you, I would go to the party.
if it were to do tomorrow,
混合虚拟
if it hadn’t rained yesterday, I could finish my work now.
must have done,
the ground is wet. it must have rained last night.
should have done
you shouldn’t have driven so fast.
2) 句子中有 “建议，要求，命令”， 后面that部分
(should) +do
建议suggest, advise, propose, recommend
要求 demand, require, urge, insist
命令 order, command
adj. it’s (necessary, essential, urgent) +that…
it’s essential that he come alone. it’s required that the class be over by 12.
a. I wish that…. it’s required that …. 3）特殊句型
I wish you had arrived yesterday. I wish you would arrive tomorrow.
I wish you were here now.
b. I would rather that…我真希望„„
I would rather you had arrived yesterday. c. It’s time (that) … it’s time that we went to work.
14. provided that … 条件是, 只要
= in case that… , on condition that….
You can come, provided that you bring your sister.
15. given + n. given + that… 考虑到 Given your age,
given that you have worked here for 10 years, ….
16. sth remain to be done 仍有待于，还没有
17． hold up 1) 2) 支持
18． matter 1) n. 2) vi. 很重要
it doesn’t matter.
What matters (to me ) is …
count 1) vt. 2) vi. 很重要
what counts is your support.
19. sth. be beyond sb. 无法理解某事
20．otherwise 1) conj. 否则 2) adv. 在其他方面 西湖的碧波漓江的水
21. account for 1) 占„„比例 2）解释，说明 add up to…总计
work out
22. country n. 农村 country bred
bring up 抚养 breed vt. bred
raise 抚养，饲养
23. turn out 1) 结果是，证明是 2) 生产 it turned out the weather was good.
make out 辨析清楚，分辨
I can make him out in the picture.
24. deny vt. 1) 2) deny sb sth
refuse to do … reject sth.
25. commercial adj.
TV commercials 商业广告
26． carry on 持续进行
carry out 实施
27．source n. 来源 resource n. 资源 origin n. 起源
28. virtually 几乎，实际上
estimate 估计（数量，程度）
appraise = assess evaluate
-sist- 站立，忍受
resist vt. insist persist consist of…包括 exist vi.
He insisted he should get the position.
阅读
passage 1
经济、商业词汇 commercial commerce economic （宏观）经济的
economical 经济实惠的，省钱的
1. demand --- supply supplier manufacturer
buy purchase acquire customer
2. fortune 1) 财富 2)命运 unfortunately
3. cost n. = expense
4. share n. market share
5. corporate tax 公司营业税 firm n. 公司，商号
6. interest 利息，利益 loan n.
7. profits n. profit margin 利润 revenue n. 总收入
8. gains and losses
9. budget n. 预算
10. telecoms infrastructure
11. strike a deal with …与„„达成协议
12. 上升，增加
increase rise climb skyrocket
13. 下降，减少
decrease fall decline tumble down
14. compete vi.
tough adj. 1)= difficult 2) =strong a tough guy
8. modest adj. 1) 2) not too much适量的 make a modest increase
9. despite = in spite of 尽管
10. contribute to …
attribute …to…
distribute
11. in case that …
12. demonstrate vt. 展示，表明 demo
13. by contrast对比，相比之下
14. hold out 1）伸出 2）声称，主张 hold up ???
passage 3
1. fashion in fashion out of fashion
2. be due to ….因为
3. fundamentally根本地
4. adopt vt. 1) 采取，采纳2）收养
5. remark vt. 评论 = comment on ….
6. mechanism n. 机制
7. in the way of 关于
8. in response to 对„„做出反应
9. impose …on …把„强加于„
impose expectations on ….
impose stress on …
compose expose propose oppose suppose
10. either… or….
11. or即„„ 解释说明之前的名词
12．distinguish vt. 区分
13．volunteer 1) n. 2) vi. 主动地做„„
passage 4
1. stress n. 压力 vt. 强调
2. accomplish vt. 成功完成„„
3. hit record high 创历史新高
4. be entitled to do …有权利做„„
5. admit to doing
6. treatment n. 治疗，对待
7. a host of …. 一群
host n. host city vt.
1. when it comes to … 当谈到，当涉及到„„ = as far as …be concerned
2. go to great lengths to do …
3. whereas对比 “然而”
While …句首 = „„，whereas„„
4．组成，构成