基础单词分类
face 面 hand 手 hair 头发 ear 耳朵 head 头 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴巴 toe 脚趾 arm 手臂 leg 腿 foot-feet 足 tooth-teeth 牙齿 lip 嘴唇 finger 手指 thumb 拇指 neck 脖子 knee 膝盖 tongue 舌头 shoulder 肩膀 1. 2. 3. pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 pencil-case/box笔盒 pencil sharpener 削笔刀 coloured pencil 彩色笔 book 书 ruler 尺子 map 地图 eraser 橡皮 red 红包 yellow 黄色 blue 蓝色 white 白色 black 黑色 green 绿色 brown 棕色 orange 橙色 pink 粉红色 purple 紫色 grey 灰色
farmer 农民 cook 厨师 doctor 医生 nurse 护士 policeman 警察 postman 邮递员 fireman 消防员 worker 工人 factory worker 工厂工人 soldier 士兵 teacher 教师 cleaner 清洁工 driver 司机 reporter 记者 film star 电影明星 gardener 园丁 dancer 舞蹈者 singer 歌手
lawyer 律师 painter 画家 coach 教练 inventor 发明家 musician 音乐家 bank clerk 银行接待员 ambulance man救护车司机 model 模特儿
manager 经理 door(gate) keeper 门卫 goalkeeper 守门员 waiter / waitress （餐厅）服务员 actor /actress 演员 engineer 工程师 footballer 足球员 athlete 运动员 student 学生 pupil 小学生
scientist 科学家 librarian 图书管理员 4.
circle 圆形 triangle 三角形 rectangle 长方形 square 正方形 5.
car 小汽车 bus 公共汽车 bike 自行车 motorbike 摩托车 taxi 出租车 ship 轮船 spaceship 太空船 boat 小船 train 火车 truck 卡车 plane 飞机 underground 地铁
7．
zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve hundred thousand
one hundred two hundred one thousand million billion
(center meter/CM 厘米 , metre/meter 米，kilometre/kilometer千米，kilo 千克,) first/1st second/2nd third/3rd th th th th th th th
twenty-first/21st twenty-second/22nd twenty-third/23rd
th th th th th 6. 三餐：breakfast lunch dinner(supper) cake 蛋糕 egg 鸡蛋 pizza 意大利饼 sandwiche 文治 hamburger(burger) 汉堡包 hot dog 热狗 chip 薯条 salad 沙拉
bread 面包 bun 小包子 noodle porridge 粥 rice 米饭
dumpling 饺子 steak 牛排 fish 鱼肉 meat 肉 chicken 鸡肉 beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉 sea food 海鲜 zongzi 粽子 toast 土司 chocolate 巧克力 roast beef 烤牛肉 butter 牛油 jam 果酱 (fry-fried) 煎、炸、炒 茶 Coke 可乐 (orange\apple)juice 果汁 water 水 milk 牛奶
coffee 咖啡 soup 汤 apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 orange 橙 peach 桃 grape 葡萄
pear 梨 pineapple 凤梨 Chinese cabbage 大白菜 potato 马铃薯 tomato 西红柿
mushroom 蘑菇 carrot 红萝卜 onion 洋葱 pumpkin 南瓜 pork 猪肉 beef. 牛肉
father/dad 父亲 mother/mum 母亲 uncle 叔叔/伯父/舅舅/ aunt 姨母/舅母 cousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹 brother 兄弟 sister 姐妹
grandfather/grandpa（外）祖父 grandmother/grandma （外）祖母
husband 丈夫 wife 妻子 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 grandson （外）孙子 granddaughter （外）孙女 niece 侄女 nephew 侄子 man-men 男人 woman-women 女人/女性 lady-ladies 女士/小姐 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 baby 婴儿 child-children 孩子（们）
beautiful 美丽的 pretty 漂亮的/可爱的 nice 亲切的/友好的 cute 可爱的 handsome 英俊的 strong 强壮的 weak 弱的 fit 适当的 slim 苗条
old 老的 young 年轻的 tall 高的 short 矮的 thin 瘦的 fat 肥的 heavy 重的 big 大的/肥的 small 小的
11.
chick 小鸡 chicken 鸡/鸡肉 hen 母鸡 rooster 公鸡 goose-geese 鹅 duck 鸭 swan 天鹅 bird 鸟 eagle 鹰 cat 猫 dog 狗 cow 母牛/奶牛 bull 公牛 horse 马 goat 山羊 sheep 绵羊 frog 青蛙 blue whale 蓝鲸 shark 鲨鱼 goldfish 金鱼 rabbit 兔子 hare 野兔 tiger 老虎 lion 狮子 turtle 海龟 snake 蛇 pig 猪 mouse-mice 老鼠 bear 熊 panda 熊猫 elephant 大象 giraffe 长颈鹿 monkey 猴子 kangaroo 袋鼠 deer 鹿 zebra 斑马 seal 海豹 dinosaur 恐龙 wolf 狼 fox 狐狸 camel 骆驼（horn 角 , tail 尾巴, strong , dangerous, beautiful, funny, lovely ）
树
Flowers 花: lily 百合花 rose 玫瑰 sunflower 向日葵 peony 牡丹
the Arctic 北极洲 南极洲 Asia 亚洲 Africa 非洲
North America 北美洲 South America 南美洲 Australia 澳洲 spring 春天-go sightseeing summer 夏天-go swimming (ice cream) Autumn 秋天-fly kites winter 冬天-go skiing/skating
sun-sunny cloud-cloudy wind-windy rain-rainy snow-snowy
wet dry raincoat 雨衣 umbrella 雨伞 temperature 温度 cold-cool-warm-hot (on) Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday (on) January February March April May June July August
afternoon evening ) st st January
nd 7.05
five past seven 7.10 ten past seven/ seven ten
7.15 a quarter past seven/seven fifteen 7.30 half past seven/ seven thirty
7.45 a quarter to eight/ seven forty-five 7.00 seven o’clock/ seven
7.35 twenty-five to eight/ seven thirty-five
7.50 ten to eight/ seven fifty
7.55 five to eight / seven fifty-five
What time is it now ? It ’s … ? At …
get up get dressed wash the face brush the teeth go to school go to work have lessons have lunch take a rest take exercises go (back) home
have dinner have a bath go to bed sleep eat drink cook have a party have a picnic do some reading do shopping go go boating go swimming go sightseeing
go fishing go traveling go to the flower show go to the cinema watch a football match on TV see a film
listen to music / the radio watch TV climb the mountain play cards write a letter visit a friend
sing draw paint play the piano / the guitar
do well in …
make a ship model play cards play chess
run swim skip rope swim play basketball play football
play table tennis play tennis play badminton
the flowers plant trees / flowers clean the house sweep the
floor do gardening wash the dishes cook wash the car
feed the pet do some shopping do some cleaning
listen speak write study learn practice borrow a book return a book catch up with
prepare the lessons tell a story
want love enjoy like-dislike prefer hope wish
think dream feel sad /happy /excited /bored worry exercise eat drink see a doctor take the medicine
have a cold / fever / toothache / headache
feel tired /hot /cold /ill /sick
listen to hear look at see watch feel hot / cold /tired
grow / plant flowers water the flowers
pick up the fruit
for move bring take climb run jump fly sit down stand up throw … at …
get to… get out of… get down fall off work serve food and drinks help in a shop
drive a taxi check your teeth help us to learn
speak talk tell
look at look for watch see
begin-start end-finish bite blow buy call change check close open count cost
cover crash cut free give help invite kill
keep make need put on turn
weigh have a bath have a cold have a good time have been to…
have fun have to
take a rest take medicine take exercise take photos take me to the flower show take off
play computer games play cards play basketball play musical play the piano play chess
school 学校 classroom 教室 gym 体育馆 playground 操场 library 图书馆
reading-room 阅览室 school building 教学楼 swimming pool 游泳池 shop 商店 bookshop/bookstore 书店 fruit shop 水果店 bus-stop/bus station 车站 underground station地铁站 home 家 farm 农场 factory 工厂
医院 teachers ’ office教师办公室 restaurant 餐馆 hotel 酒店 east 东方 south 南方 west 西方 north 北方
on the right/left在左/右边 inside 里面 outside 外面
in on under behide beside/next to near
opposite 对面 by 在…旁边 between 在两者之间 in the middle of在…的中间 against 靠
English 英语 maths 数学 Chinese 语文 art 美术 music(dancing lesson) 音乐 P.E. 体育 computer lesson电脑课
春节
劳动节(May 1st )
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节.
Children ’s Day儿童节(June 1st )
Army Day建军节(August 1st )
Teacher s’ Day教师节(September 10th )
the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节(on September)
Double Ninth Festival 重阳节(on October)
国庆节(October 1st )
st )
Valentine ’s Day情人节(February 14th )
April Fools’ Day愚人节(April 1st )
Easter 复活节
Mother ’s Day母亲节(the 2nd Sunday of May)
Father ’s Day父亲节(the 3rd Sunday of June)
Halloween 万圣节前夕(October 31st )
Hallowmas/All Saint’s Day万圣节(November 1st )
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节(the 4th Thursday of November)
Christmas Day 圣诞节(December 25th )
20.clothes:
hat/cap 帽子 shirt 男衬衣 T-shirt T 恤 coat 外套/大衣 sweater 套头的毛衣 jacket 夹克衫 vest 背心 skirt 短裙 dress 长裙/套裙 trousers 长裤 jeans 牛仔裤 shorts 短裤 stocking 长袜 sock 短袜 shoe 鞋子 运动鞋 glove 手袜 scarf/scarves围巾
slipper 拖鞋/便鞋 （a pair of …）
busy, nice, friendly, crowded, modern, relaxing, peaceful,)
after class/school all day long all of us all right all the people ask for at home/school at last at night at the weekend be good at be late for be worried about be proud of
by the way by the window/river
call back (later) come from/be form different from do the high jump do the long jump each other family tree far away from for a long time from door to door from then/now on get together get wet check up go/come to a party go boating/fishing/shopping/swimming/sightseeing go for a walk go on holiday go on the Pearl River Cruise grow up
go straight ahead go to the cinema half an hour half a kilo
have a delicious meal have a fever
help yourself to…
in the corner in the world in trouble it ’s time for sb. to do sth.
Let me go listen to meet a friend not …any more on land on the right/left put on/off row dragon boats.
基础单词分类
face 面 hand 手 hair 头发 ear 耳朵 head 头 nose 鼻子 mouth 嘴巴 toe 脚趾 arm 手臂 leg 腿 foot-feet 足 tooth-teeth 牙齿 lip 嘴唇 finger 手指 thumb 拇指 neck 脖子 knee 膝盖 tongue 舌头 shoulder 肩膀 1. 2. 3. pen 钢笔 pencil 铅笔 pencil-case/box笔盒 pencil sharpener 削笔刀 coloured pencil 彩色笔 book 书 ruler 尺子 map 地图 eraser 橡皮 red 红包 yellow 黄色 blue 蓝色 white 白色 black 黑色 green 绿色 brown 棕色 orange 橙色 pink 粉红色 purple 紫色 grey 灰色
farmer 农民 cook 厨师 doctor 医生 nurse 护士 policeman 警察 postman 邮递员 fireman 消防员 worker 工人 factory worker 工厂工人 soldier 士兵 teacher 教师 cleaner 清洁工 driver 司机 reporter 记者 film star 电影明星 gardener 园丁 dancer 舞蹈者 singer 歌手
lawyer 律师 painter 画家 coach 教练 inventor 发明家 musician 音乐家 bank clerk 银行接待员 ambulance man救护车司机 model 模特儿
manager 经理 door(gate) keeper 门卫 goalkeeper 守门员 waiter / waitress （餐厅）服务员 actor /actress 演员 engineer 工程师 footballer 足球员 athlete 运动员 student 学生 pupil 小学生
scientist 科学家 librarian 图书管理员 4.
circle 圆形 triangle 三角形 rectangle 长方形 square 正方形 5.
car 小汽车 bus 公共汽车 bike 自行车 motorbike 摩托车 taxi 出租车 ship 轮船 spaceship 太空船 boat 小船 train 火车 truck 卡车 plane 飞机 underground 地铁
7．
zero one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve hundred thousand
one hundred two hundred one thousand million billion
(center meter/CM 厘米 , metre/meter 米，kilometre/kilometer千米，kilo 千克,) first/1st second/2nd third/3rd th th th th th th th
twenty-first/21st twenty-second/22nd twenty-third/23rd
th th th th th 6. 三餐：breakfast lunch dinner(supper) cake 蛋糕 egg 鸡蛋 pizza 意大利饼 sandwiche 文治 hamburger(burger) 汉堡包 hot dog 热狗 chip 薯条 salad 沙拉
bread 面包 bun 小包子 noodle porridge 粥 rice 米饭
dumpling 饺子 steak 牛排 fish 鱼肉 meat 肉 chicken 鸡肉 beef 牛肉 pork 猪肉 sea food 海鲜 zongzi 粽子 toast 土司 chocolate 巧克力 roast beef 烤牛肉 butter 牛油 jam 果酱 (fry-fried) 煎、炸、炒 茶 Coke 可乐 (orange\apple)juice 果汁 water 水 milk 牛奶
coffee 咖啡 soup 汤 apple 苹果 banana 香蕉 orange 橙 peach 桃 grape 葡萄
pear 梨 pineapple 凤梨 Chinese cabbage 大白菜 potato 马铃薯 tomato 西红柿
mushroom 蘑菇 carrot 红萝卜 onion 洋葱 pumpkin 南瓜 pork 猪肉 beef. 牛肉
father/dad 父亲 mother/mum 母亲 uncle 叔叔/伯父/舅舅/ aunt 姨母/舅母 cousin 堂/表兄弟姐妹 brother 兄弟 sister 姐妹
grandfather/grandpa（外）祖父 grandmother/grandma （外）祖母
husband 丈夫 wife 妻子 son 儿子 daughter 女儿 grandson （外）孙子 granddaughter （外）孙女 niece 侄女 nephew 侄子 man-men 男人 woman-women 女人/女性 lady-ladies 女士/小姐 boy 男孩 girl 女孩 baby 婴儿 child-children 孩子（们）
beautiful 美丽的 pretty 漂亮的/可爱的 nice 亲切的/友好的 cute 可爱的 handsome 英俊的 strong 强壮的 weak 弱的 fit 适当的 slim 苗条
old 老的 young 年轻的 tall 高的 short 矮的 thin 瘦的 fat 肥的 heavy 重的 big 大的/肥的 small 小的
11.
chick 小鸡 chicken 鸡/鸡肉 hen 母鸡 rooster 公鸡 goose-geese 鹅 duck 鸭 swan 天鹅 bird 鸟 eagle 鹰 cat 猫 dog 狗 cow 母牛/奶牛 bull 公牛 horse 马 goat 山羊 sheep 绵羊 frog 青蛙 blue whale 蓝鲸 shark 鲨鱼 goldfish 金鱼 rabbit 兔子 hare 野兔 tiger 老虎 lion 狮子 turtle 海龟 snake 蛇 pig 猪 mouse-mice 老鼠 bear 熊 panda 熊猫 elephant 大象 giraffe 长颈鹿 monkey 猴子 kangaroo 袋鼠 deer 鹿 zebra 斑马 seal 海豹 dinosaur 恐龙 wolf 狼 fox 狐狸 camel 骆驼（horn 角 , tail 尾巴, strong , dangerous, beautiful, funny, lovely ）
树
Flowers 花: lily 百合花 rose 玫瑰 sunflower 向日葵 peony 牡丹
the Arctic 北极洲 南极洲 Asia 亚洲 Africa 非洲
North America 北美洲 South America 南美洲 Australia 澳洲 spring 春天-go sightseeing summer 夏天-go swimming (ice cream) Autumn 秋天-fly kites winter 冬天-go skiing/skating
sun-sunny cloud-cloudy wind-windy rain-rainy snow-snowy
wet dry raincoat 雨衣 umbrella 雨伞 temperature 温度 cold-cool-warm-hot (on) Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday (on) January February March April May June July August
afternoon evening ) st st January
nd 7.05
five past seven 7.10 ten past seven/ seven ten
7.15 a quarter past seven/seven fifteen 7.30 half past seven/ seven thirty
7.45 a quarter to eight/ seven forty-five 7.00 seven o’clock/ seven
7.35 twenty-five to eight/ seven thirty-five
7.50 ten to eight/ seven fifty
7.55 five to eight / seven fifty-five
What time is it now ? It ’s … ? At …
get up get dressed wash the face brush the teeth go to school go to work have lessons have lunch take a rest take exercises go (back) home
have dinner have a bath go to bed sleep eat drink cook have a party have a picnic do some reading do shopping go go boating go swimming go sightseeing
go fishing go traveling go to the flower show go to the cinema watch a football match on TV see a film
listen to music / the radio watch TV climb the mountain play cards write a letter visit a friend
sing draw paint play the piano / the guitar
do well in …
make a ship model play cards play chess
run swim skip rope swim play basketball play football
play table tennis play tennis play badminton
the flowers plant trees / flowers clean the house sweep the
floor do gardening wash the dishes cook wash the car
feed the pet do some shopping do some cleaning
listen speak write study learn practice borrow a book return a book catch up with
prepare the lessons tell a story
want love enjoy like-dislike prefer hope wish
think dream feel sad /happy /excited /bored worry exercise eat drink see a doctor take the medicine
have a cold / fever / toothache / headache
feel tired /hot /cold /ill /sick
listen to hear look at see watch feel hot / cold /tired
grow / plant flowers water the flowers
pick up the fruit
for move bring take climb run jump fly sit down stand up throw … at …
get to… get out of… get down fall off work serve food and drinks help in a shop
drive a taxi check your teeth help us to learn
speak talk tell
look at look for watch see
begin-start end-finish bite blow buy call change check close open count cost
cover crash cut free give help invite kill
keep make need put on turn
weigh have a bath have a cold have a good time have been to…
have fun have to
take a rest take medicine take exercise take photos take me to the flower show take off
play computer games play cards play basketball play musical play the piano play chess
school 学校 classroom 教室 gym 体育馆 playground 操场 library 图书馆
reading-room 阅览室 school building 教学楼 swimming pool 游泳池 shop 商店 bookshop/bookstore 书店 fruit shop 水果店 bus-stop/bus station 车站 underground station地铁站 home 家 farm 农场 factory 工厂
医院 teachers ’ office教师办公室 restaurant 餐馆 hotel 酒店 east 东方 south 南方 west 西方 north 北方
on the right/left在左/右边 inside 里面 outside 外面
in on under behide beside/next to near
opposite 对面 by 在…旁边 between 在两者之间 in the middle of在…的中间 against 靠
English 英语 maths 数学 Chinese 语文 art 美术 music(dancing lesson) 音乐 P.E. 体育 computer lesson电脑课
春节
劳动节(May 1st )
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节.
Children ’s Day儿童节(June 1st )
Army Day建军节(August 1st )
Teacher s’ Day教师节(September 10th )
the Mid-Autumn Festival中秋节(on September)
Double Ninth Festival 重阳节(on October)
国庆节(October 1st )
st )
Valentine ’s Day情人节(February 14th )
April Fools’ Day愚人节(April 1st )
Easter 复活节
Mother ’s Day母亲节(the 2nd Sunday of May)
Father ’s Day父亲节(the 3rd Sunday of June)
Halloween 万圣节前夕(October 31st )
Hallowmas/All Saint’s Day万圣节(November 1st )
Thanksgiving Day 感恩节(the 4th Thursday of November)
Christmas Day 圣诞节(December 25th )
20.clothes:
hat/cap 帽子 shirt 男衬衣 T-shirt T 恤 coat 外套/大衣 sweater 套头的毛衣 jacket 夹克衫 vest 背心 skirt 短裙 dress 长裙/套裙 trousers 长裤 jeans 牛仔裤 shorts 短裤 stocking 长袜 sock 短袜 shoe 鞋子 运动鞋 glove 手袜 scarf/scarves围巾
slipper 拖鞋/便鞋 （a pair of …）
busy, nice, friendly, crowded, modern, relaxing, peaceful,)
after class/school all day long all of us all right all the people ask for at home/school at last at night at the weekend be good at be late for be worried about be proud of
by the way by the window/river
call back (later) come from/be form different from do the high jump do the long jump each other family tree far away from for a long time from door to door from then/now on get together get wet check up go/come to a party go boating/fishing/shopping/swimming/sightseeing go for a walk go on holiday go on the Pearl River Cruise grow up
go straight ahead go to the cinema half an hour half a kilo
have a delicious meal have a fever
help yourself to…
in the corner in the world in trouble it ’s time for sb. to do sth.
Let me go listen to meet a friend not …any more on land on the right/left put on/off row dragon boats.