Unit 1 What’s the matter?
1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉; 感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 put...on sth. 把…放在某物上 16. sb. need to do sth. 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 get on 上车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble陷入麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开; 从……出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. lose one`s life 失去生命
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. think about 考虑，认为 think of 考虑，认为
think over 仔细考虑，反复考虑 45. run out (of) 用完; 用尽 46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管; 管理 49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃
54. expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 55. have problems (in) doing sth have trouble/difficulty（in ） doing sth. 做某事有困难或困难
56. use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事 57.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 58. seem to do sth. 好像做某事 seem+adj. 看上去…… 59. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 60.be ready to do sth.准备好了做某事 be ready for 为…做准备 61.the same …as 同…一样 反be different from“不同于…” 62.mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…… ；过去_ 5. care for 关心; 照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在...... 岁时 8. clean up 打扫(或清除) 干净 9. cheer up (使) 变得更高兴; 振雀 10. give out 分发; 散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用; 试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造; 举起; 张贴 17. hand out 分发; 散发; 发给 18. call up 打电话; 召集 19. put off 推迟; 延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱; 募捐 22. take after 与...... 相像; 像 23. give away 赠送; 捐赠 24. fix up 修理; 修补; 解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立; 设立
27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响; 有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
重点短语
go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 clean and tidy 干净整洁 do the dishes 洗餐具
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地
make your/the bed 整理床铺 clean the living room 打扫客厅 no problem 没问题 welcome sb. 欢迎某人
come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家
throw down 扔下 sit down 坐下 come over 过来
take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 all the time 一直; 总是
2
all day/evening 整曰/夜 do housework 做家务 shout back 大声回应 walk away 走开
share the housework 分担家务 a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 in surprise 惊讶地
get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 watch one show 观看一个节目 hang out 闲逛
pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 do chores 做杂务
help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 bring a tent带顶帐篷来 buy some snacks买些小吃 go to the store去商店
invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 enough stress足够的压力
waste of time浪费时间 in order to为了
get good grades取得好成绩 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on依赖; 依靠
develop children’s indepen dence 发展孩子的独立性
look after/take care of 照顾；照看
do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内事
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
Language points
1） allow doing sth 允许做某事 2) big deal 表示 “重要的事情或状况”，多用于非正式交流。
作否定时，常说It’s not a big deal或It’s no big deal. 没有什么了不起。
e.g. There's a soccer game on TV this evening but I don’t have to watch it. It’s no big deal.
4）argue for 为……辩护 The lawyer argues for the poor man. argue sb with/over sth 与……争论 Do what you are told and don't argue with me! argue against争辩…… He argued fiercely against the plan of tax cute. 5）. nervous adj . 焦虑的；担忧的
e.g. Don’t be nervous. It is just a small test. 不要紧张。就是个小测试而已。 6）和睦相处；关系良好 相当于 e.g. The child doesn’t get on well with others. 那个小孩不合群。 7）
Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer I’m going to Dalian instead.
Instead of going to Qingdao I’m going to Dalian this year. 今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。 8) whatever pron. 任何；无论什么 相当于 no matter what
e.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。 注意“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+ever”在用法上的区别
1.“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。 如：No matter where he may be （=Wherever he may be）, he will be happy.
3
注意从句的时态
由no matter what/who/where/when…引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。 No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。 9）. offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予
offer 侧重主动或愿意给予，主动提出做某事。结构：e.g. She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。 He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。
10）communicate v. 交流；沟通 e.g. Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English. 11）. explain v. 解释；说明 explanation n. 1. explain + that / what/ why 等从句 2. explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事 重点区分：
1. so that; 点拨：so that 意为“因此”，引导目的状语从句，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开。表示前一句所表述的动作的目或动机（是一种可能性），而非事实。因此，在从句中常使用can/could/will/may/should等词。
I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.我起得早，以便能赶上早班车。
so ……that… 意为“如此……以至于”，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生结果，陈述的是客观事实，常常不带情态动词。
He studied hard so that he passed the exam. 他努力学习，结果通过了考试。 2. 点拨：though 意为“尽管……但是”，不能说，though…but。 although 和
though 引导让步状语从句时，常采用省略形式。
e.g. Although tired (=Although he was tired), he kept on working. 12）. in one’s opinion 依……看，用来表达某人的想法。 e.g.
In
my
opinion,
it’s
important
for
us
to
protect
the
earth.
13）. perhaps adv. 大概；也许
perhaps 在句中位于实义动词前，助动词、系动词、情态动词后。也可用于句首或句尾,
可指有礼貌地提出请求或帮助等。
e.g. Perhaps he is just waiting in station. 也许他正在车站等候。 14）.compare…with; compare…to; compared with／to
compare…with意为“把……与……相比”，侧重指两者间的区别。
如：Compare this car with that one, and you will find the differences between them． compare…to…意为“把……比作……”，着重注意两者间的相似点。
This song compares our country to a big family．这首歌把我的国家比作一个大家庭。 16）.be afraid of sth/sb 害怕某人/某物
be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事，侧重主语“担心、害怕”某事发生 be afraid to do sth 侧重于“不敢做某事”
be afraid that---从句 害怕，多用于客气地提出个人意见或看法
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
重点短语
1. make sure 确信; 确认 2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当....... 时候 10. go off (闹钟) 发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过 20. make one’s way to. 在某人去……的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23., for example 例如 24., be killed 被杀害 25., over 50 5 0多(岁）
26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播 28., in silence 沉默; 无声 29., more recently 最近地; 新近 30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31., take down 拆除; 摧毁
32., have meaning to 对……有意义 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34., at first 首先; 最初
Unit10 Section A
1. 举办庭院拍卖会 have a yard sale 2.勾起甜美的回忆 bring back sweet memories 3. 把某物捐赠给… give sth away to 4.需要的人 people in need 5. 不再 not…any more=no more 6.欢迎来到某地 welcome to sp 7. 察看, 观察 check out 8.棋类游戏 board games 9. 最后一件事情 one last thing 10.变大/老 get bigger/older 11. 在初中 in junior high school 12.清除 clear out 13. 不再 not…any longer=no longer 14.例如 for example 15. 起初 at first 16.他的四岁生日his fourth birthday 17. 舍弃, 放弃 part with 18.说实在的 to be honest 19. 暂时 for a while 20.处理 do with 21. 变冷 get cold 22.至于我 as for me 23. 长大 grow up 24.面包机 bread maker
25多久, 多长时间 how long 26.在某地呆了多久have/has been in+地点 27.one of+最高级+名复 28.玩具猴 toy monkey 29. 怎样骑自行车how to ride a bike 30.某人的旧东西 one’s old things
Unit10 Section B
1. 小学 primary school 2.至少 at least
3. 多久一次 how often 4.一年一次或两次once or twice a year 5. 上百万的, 无数的 millions of 6.寻找 search for 7. 回家 return home 8.按照, 依据…所说 according to 9. 许多温馨而甜美的回忆many soft and sweet memories 10. 如此快乐的童年such a happy childhood
11. 依某人看 in one’s opinion 12.在学校对面 opposite the school 13. 回到某地 return to sp 14.在近三年in close to three years 15. 为了 in order to 16.到目前为止 so far=up to now 17. 回到 be back to 18.在某人内心 in one’s hearts
19. 在过去的13年or the last 13 years 20.怀着极大地兴趣注视着regard with great interests
Unit 1 What’s the matter?
1. have a fever 发烧 2. have a cough 咳嗽 3. have a toothache 牙疼 4. talk too much 说得太多 5. drink enough water 喝足够的水 6. have a cold 受凉; 感冒 7. have a stomachache 胃疼 8. have a sore back 背疼 9. see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事 see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事 10. lie down and rest 躺下来休息 11. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶 12. see a dentist 看牙医 13. get an X-ray 拍X 光片 14. take one’ s temperature 量体温
15. put some medicine on sth. 在……上面敷药 put...on sth. 把…放在某物上 16. sb. need to do sth. 17. sound like 听起来像 18. all weekend 整个周末 19. in the same way 以同样的方式 20. go to a doctor 看医生 21. go along 沿着……走
22. on the side of the road 在马路边 23. shout for help 大声呼救 24. without thinking twice 没有多想 25. get off 下车 get on 上车 26. have a heart problem 有心脏病 27. to one’ s surprise 使....... 惊讶的 28. thanks to 多亏了 ；由于 29. in time 及时 30. save a life 挽救生命 31. get into trouble陷入麻烦 32. right away 立刻；马上 33. because of 由于
34. get out of 离开; 从……出来 35. hurt oneself 受伤
36. put a bandage on sth. 用绷带包扎 37. fall down 摔倒 38. feel sick 感到恶心 39. have a nosebleed 流鼻血 40. lose one`s life 失去生命
41. put her head back 把她的头向后仰 42. have problems breathing 呼吸困难 43. mountain climbing 登山运动 44. think about 考虑，认为 think of 考虑，认为
think over 仔细考虑，反复考虑 45. run out (of) 用完; 用尽 46. so that 以便
47. so. . . that 如此… …以至于… 48. be in control of 掌管; 管理 49. in a difficult situation 在困境屮 50. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事 51. make a decision 做出决定 52. take risks 冒险 53. give up 放弃
54. expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事 55. have problems (in) doing sth have trouble/difficulty（in ） doing sth. 做某事有困难或困难
56. use sth. to do sth.用某物去做某事 57.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事 used to do sth.过去常常做某事 58. seem to do sth. 好像做某事 seem+adj. 看上去…… 59. mind doing sth. 介意做某事 60.be ready to do sth.准备好了做某事 be ready for 为…做准备 61.the same …as 同…一样 反be different from“不同于…” 62.mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事
Unit2 I’ll help to clean up the city parks
一、重点短语
1. Clean-Up Day 清洁日 2. an old people’s home 养老院 3. help out with sth. 帮助解决困难 4. used to 曾经…… ；过去_ 5. care for 关心; 照顾 6. the look of joy 快乐的表情 7. at the age of 在...... 岁时 8. clean up 打扫(或清除) 干净 9. cheer up (使) 变得更高兴; 振雀 10. give out 分发; 散发 11. come up with 想出；提出 12. make a plan 制订计划 13. make some notices 做些公告牌 14. try out 试用; 试行
15. work for 为…工作；为…. 效力 16. put up 建造; 举起; 张贴 17. hand out 分发; 散发; 发给 18. call up 打电话; 召集 19. put off 推迟; 延迟 20. for example 比如；例如 21. raise money 筹钱; 募捐 22. take after 与...... 相像; 像 23. give away 赠送; 捐赠 24. fix up 修理; 修补; 解决 25. be similar to 与……相似 26. set up 建立; 设立
27. disabled people 残疾人 28. make a difference 影响; 有作用 29. be able to 能够 30. after-school reading program
Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?
重点短语
go out for dinner 出去吃饭 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 go to the movies 去看电影 get a ride 搭车 work on 从事
finish doing sth. 完成做某事 clean and tidy 干净整洁 do the dishes 洗餐具
take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 fold your/the clothes 叠衣服 sweep the floor 扫地
make your/the bed 整理床铺 clean the living room 打扫客厅 no problem 没问题 welcome sb. 欢迎某人
come home fro m school/ work放学/下班回家
throw down 扔下 sit down 坐下 come over 过来
take sb. for a walk 带某人去散步 all the time 一直; 总是
2
all day/evening 整曰/夜 do housework 做家务 shout back 大声回应 walk away 走开
share the housework 分担家务 a comfortable home 一个舒适的家 in surprise 惊讶地
get something to drink 拿点喝的东西 watch one show 观看一个节目 hang out 闲逛
pass sb. sth. 把某物传给某人 lend sb. sth. 把某物借给某人 get sth. wet 使某物弄湿 hate to do sth. 讨厌做某事 do chores 做杂务
help sb. (to ) d o /with sth 帮助某人干某事 bring a tent带顶帐篷来 buy some snacks买些小吃 go to the store去商店
invite sb. to a party邀请某人参加聚会 make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 enough stress足够的压力
waste of time浪费时间 in order to为了
get good grades取得好成绩 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 depend on依赖; 依靠
develop children’s indepen dence 发展孩子的独立性
look after/take care of 照顾；照看
do one’s part in (doing ) sth.做某人分内事
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?
Language points
1） allow doing sth 允许做某事 2) big deal 表示 “重要的事情或状况”，多用于非正式交流。
作否定时，常说It’s not a big deal或It’s no big deal. 没有什么了不起。
e.g. There's a soccer game on TV this evening but I don’t have to watch it. It’s no big deal.
4）argue for 为……辩护 The lawyer argues for the poor man. argue sb with/over sth 与……争论 Do what you are told and don't argue with me! argue against争辩…… He argued fiercely against the plan of tax cute. 5）. nervous adj . 焦虑的；担忧的
e.g. Don’t be nervous. It is just a small test. 不要紧张。就是个小测试而已。 6）和睦相处；关系良好 相当于 e.g. The child doesn’t get on well with others. 那个小孩不合群。 7）
Last summer I went to Qingdao. This summer I’m going to Dalian instead.
Instead of going to Qingdao I’m going to Dalian this year. 今年我打算去大连，而不去青岛。 8) whatever pron. 任何；无论什么 相当于 no matter what
e.g. Whatever I suggest, he always disagrees. 无论我提什么建议，他都不同意。 注意“no matter+疑问词”结构与“疑问词+ever”在用法上的区别
1.“no matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，这时可以和“疑问词+ever”互换。 如：No matter where he may be （=Wherever he may be）, he will be happy.
3
注意从句的时态
由no matter what/who/where/when…引导的从句往往用一般现在时或一般过去时。 No matter who you are, you must obey the rules. 无论你是谁，都应该遵守规则。 9）. offer v. 主动提出；自愿给予
offer 侧重主动或愿意给予，主动提出做某事。结构：e.g. She offered me a cup of tea. 她给我端了杯茶。 He offered to go instead of me. 他主动提出代替我去。
10）communicate v. 交流；沟通 e.g. Li Mei can easily communicate with foreigners in English. 11）. explain v. 解释；说明 explanation n. 1. explain + that / what/ why 等从句 2. explain sth. (to sb.)（向某人）解释某事 重点区分：
1. so that; 点拨：so that 意为“因此”，引导目的状语从句，一般放在主句后，且不用逗号隔开。表示前一句所表述的动作的目或动机（是一种可能性），而非事实。因此，在从句中常使用can/could/will/may/should等词。
I got up early so that I could catch the early bus.我起得早，以便能赶上早班车。
so ……that… 意为“如此……以至于”，常用于结果状语从句，表示上文动作所产生结果，陈述的是客观事实，常常不带情态动词。
He studied hard so that he passed the exam. 他努力学习，结果通过了考试。 2. 点拨：though 意为“尽管……但是”，不能说，though…but。 although 和
though 引导让步状语从句时，常采用省略形式。
e.g. Although tired (=Although he was tired), he kept on working. 12）. in one’s opinion 依……看，用来表达某人的想法。 e.g.
In
my
opinion,
it’s
important
for
us
to
protect
the
earth.
13）. perhaps adv. 大概；也许
perhaps 在句中位于实义动词前，助动词、系动词、情态动词后。也可用于句首或句尾,
可指有礼貌地提出请求或帮助等。
e.g. Perhaps he is just waiting in station. 也许他正在车站等候。 14）.compare…with; compare…to; compared with／to
compare…with意为“把……与……相比”，侧重指两者间的区别。
如：Compare this car with that one, and you will find the differences between them． compare…to…意为“把……比作……”，着重注意两者间的相似点。
This song compares our country to a big family．这首歌把我的国家比作一个大家庭。 16）.be afraid of sth/sb 害怕某人/某物
be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事，侧重主语“担心、害怕”某事发生 be afraid to do sth 侧重于“不敢做某事”
be afraid that---从句 害怕，多用于客气地提出个人意见或看法
Unit 5 What were you doing when the rainstorm came?
重点短语
1. make sure 确信; 确认 2. beat against... 拍打… …
3. fall asleep 进人梦乡；睡着 4. die down 逐渐变弱；逐渐消失 5. wake up 醒来 6. in a mess 一团糟
7. break.. . apart 使……分离 8. in times of difficulty 在困难的时候 9. at the time of 当....... 时候 10. go off (闹钟) 发出响声 11. take a hot shower 洗热水澡 12. miss the bus 错过公交车 13. pick up 接电话 14. bring... together 使……靠拢
15. in the area 在这个地区 16. miss the event 错过这个事件
17. by the side of the road 在路边 18. the Animal Helpline 动物保护热线 19. walk by 走路经过 20. make one’s way to. 在某人去……的路上 21. hear the news 听到这个消息
22., important events in history 历史上的重大事件 23., for example 例如 24., be killed 被杀害 25., over 50 5 0多(岁）
26. a school pupil 一个小学生 27. on the radio 通过广播 28., in silence 沉默; 无声 29., more recently 最近地; 新近 30., the World Trade Center 世贸中心 31., take down 拆除; 摧毁
32., have meaning to 对……有意义 33., remember doing sth. 记得做过某事
34., at first 首先; 最初
Unit10 Section A
1. 举办庭院拍卖会 have a yard sale 2.勾起甜美的回忆 bring back sweet memories 3. 把某物捐赠给… give sth away to 4.需要的人 people in need 5. 不再 not…any more=no more 6.欢迎来到某地 welcome to sp 7. 察看, 观察 check out 8.棋类游戏 board games 9. 最后一件事情 one last thing 10.变大/老 get bigger/older 11. 在初中 in junior high school 12.清除 clear out 13. 不再 not…any longer=no longer 14.例如 for example 15. 起初 at first 16.他的四岁生日his fourth birthday 17. 舍弃, 放弃 part with 18.说实在的 to be honest 19. 暂时 for a while 20.处理 do with 21. 变冷 get cold 22.至于我 as for me 23. 长大 grow up 24.面包机 bread maker
25多久, 多长时间 how long 26.在某地呆了多久have/has been in+地点 27.one of+最高级+名复 28.玩具猴 toy monkey 29. 怎样骑自行车how to ride a bike 30.某人的旧东西 one’s old things
Unit10 Section B
1. 小学 primary school 2.至少 at least
3. 多久一次 how often 4.一年一次或两次once or twice a year 5. 上百万的, 无数的 millions of 6.寻找 search for 7. 回家 return home 8.按照, 依据…所说 according to 9. 许多温馨而甜美的回忆many soft and sweet memories 10. 如此快乐的童年such a happy childhood
11. 依某人看 in one’s opinion 12.在学校对面 opposite the school 13. 回到某地 return to sp 14.在近三年in close to three years 15. 为了 in order to 16.到目前为止 so far=up to now 17. 回到 be back to 18.在某人内心 in one’s hearts
19. 在过去的13年or the last 13 years 20.怀着极大地兴趣注视着regard with great interests