图Ⅸ-1整体骨骼侧面观
The skeleton. Lateral view
图Ⅸ-2整体骨骼背面观
The skeleton. Dorsal view
1背肋dorsal rib 2胸椎thoracic vertebra
3颈椎cerical vertebra 4顶间骨interparietal bone 5顶骨parietal bone 6额骨frontal bone
7鼻骨nasal bone 8锁骨clavicle
9肩胛骨scapula 10肱骨hemerus
11髌骨patella 12腰椎lumbar vertebra
13荐椎sacral vertebra 14尾椎caudal vertebra
15坐骨ischium 16髂骨ilium
17股骨femur 18腓骨fibula
19胫骨tibia 20跖骨metatarsal bone
21趾骨digital bone 22胸肋sternal rib
23头骨skull 24指骨digital bone
25桡骨radius
图Ⅸ-3背柱背面The vertebral column. Dorsal aspect
1枢椎axis
3第II 胸椎 I Ith thoraac vertebra 5第6腰椎 6th lumbar vertebra 7闭孔obturator foramen 9第7颈椎 seventh cervical vertebra 1l 背肋dorsal rib 13髂骨 ilium 15坐骨 ischimn 2胸椎thoracic vertebra 4第1腰椎 I st lumbar vertebra 6耻骨pubis 8寰椎atlas 10胸肋 sternal rib 12第4 腰椎4th lumbar 14荐椎 sacral vertebra 16尾椎 caudal vertebra
图Ⅸ-4胸廓背面The thorax．Dorsal aspect
指骨digital bone 1718掌骨metacarp at bone
腕骨carpal bone 1920桡骨radius
尺骨ulna 22三角突起deltoid process 21
鼻骨nasal bone 2324额骨frontal bone
顶骨parietal bone 2526顶间骨interparietal bone 肱骨hemerus 28肩胛骨scapula 27
图Ⅸ -5前肢骨内侧面The bone of 图Ⅸ-6后肢骨外侧面The bone of anterior Iimb.Medial aspect
posterior limb.Lateral aspect 29肱骨头head of humerus
31肩胛冈spine of scapula
33大转子greater trochanter
35胫侧髁tibiale condyle
37胫骨tibia 38
39股骨头head of femur
41跟骨calcaneus 42
43趾骨digital bone
30肘突elbow process 32肩带pectoral girdle 34 股骨 femur 36髌骨 patella 跖骨metatarsal bone 40腓骨fibula 跗骨 tarsal bone
图Ⅸ-7整体肌腹面观
The muscles. Ventral view
二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 2肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle 1
腹直肌rectus abdominis muscle 34股动脉femoral artery
咬肌masseter muscle 56颌下腺submandibular gland 胸浅肌prectoral superficialis muscle 78前锯肌serratus anterior muscle 剑突xiphoid process 10腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 9
阴茎penis 12阴囊scrotum 11
图Ⅸ-8整体肌背面观The muscles．Dorsal view
13耳提肌levator auricularis muscle
15肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle
17股直肌rectus femoris muscle
19背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle
21半腱肌semitendinosus muscle 14颈阔肌platysma 16背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 18锁骨提肌levator claidalis muscle 20臀浅肌gluteus superficialis muscle
图Ⅸ-9口腔
The oral cavity
图Ⅸ-10颈肌与胸肌The muscle of neck and pectoral muscle
1门齿incisor tooth 2硬腭hard palate 3软腭soft palate 4舌根root of tongue 5舌体body of tongue 6舌尖apex of tongue 7颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery 8二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle 9胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle 10肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle 11胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle 12二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 13咬肌masseter muscle 14胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle 15肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle 16前锯肌serratus anterior muscle
图Ⅸ-11胸、腹腔器官(1)The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities（1）
1肺lung 2 膈diaphragm 3肝中叶middle lobe of liver 4肝右叶right lobe of liver 5小肠small intestine 6股动、静脉femoral artery and vein sternomastoideus muscle 7胸乳突肌8胸腺thymus 9心heart 10肝左叶left lobe of liver I1胃stomach 12脾spleen 13结肠colon 14膀胱urinary bladder
图Ⅸ-12胸、腹腔器官（2）The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities (2)
1肺lung 2 膈diaphragm 3肝中叶middle lobe of liver 4肝右叶right lobe of liver 5小肠small intestine 6股动、静脉femoral artery and vein sternomastoideus muscle 7胸乳突肌8胸腺thymus 9心heart 10肝左叶left lobe of liver I1胃stomach 12脾spleen 13结肠colon 14膀胱urinary bladder
15气管trachea 16咬肌masseter muscle
图Ⅸ-13胸腔器官The organs in the thoracic cavity
1气管trachea
2胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle 3肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle
4肺lung 5膈 diaphragm
6肝中叶 middle lobe of liver 7肝右叶 right lobe of Iiver
8二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 9咬肌masseter muscle 10二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle 11胸腺thymus 12心heart
left lobe of liver 13肝左叶 14胃stomach
图Ⅸ-14心腹面(1)The heart. Ventral aspect（1）
15右心房right atrium 16右心室right ventricle 17喉 larynx
18左心房left atrium 19左心室left ventricle 20心尖cardiac apex
气管trachea 4肺lung 5膈 diaphragm
1
图Ⅸ-15心腹面(2)The heart. Ventral aspect (2)
图Ⅸ-16心背面The heart. Dorsal aspect
21右锁骨下动脉right subclavian artery 22前腔静脉precaval vein 23右心耳right auricle 24冠状沟coronary sulcus
25颈总动脉common carotid artery 26左锁骨下动脉left subclavian artery 27主动脉aorta
28肺动脉pulmonary artery 29左心耳left auricle
30左冠状动脉left coronary artery 31肺静脉pulmonary vein
32心中静脉middle cardiac vein 33后腔静脉postcaval vein 34冠状窦coronary sinus
35背面室间沟dorsal interventricular groove
15
右心房 16
right atrium 右心室right ventricle 18左心房left atrium 19左心室left ventricle 20心尖cardiac apex
胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle 12肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle 膈diaphragm 4肝liver 3
空肠jejunum 6股动、静脉femoral artery and vein 5
阴囊scrotum 8咬肌masseter muscle 7
胸乳突肌stemomastoideus muscle 910胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle 剑突xiphoid process 1112胃stomach 脾spleen 14结肠colon 13
坐骨神经sciatic nerve 1516阴茎penis
4肝liver 17膀胱 urinary bladder 5空肠jejunum 18股直肌rectus femoris muscle 7阴囊scrotum 19回肠ileum 13脾spleen 20后肠系膜动脉posterior mesenteric artery 14结肠colon 21股薄肌gracilis musele 16阴茎penis
12小肠small intestine 肋弓costal arch 3 4阴道vagina 肾 kidney 5 脂肪fat 6肝liver 7 卵巢ovary 8子宫uterus 9 直肠rectum 10膀胱
3 肾 kidney 11后腔静脉postcaval vein
12剑突xiphoid process 5脂肪fat
6肝liver 13肾上腺adrenal gland 10膀胱urinary bladder 14 输尿管ureter
图Ⅸ-21肝、胃与脾The liver，
stomach and spleen
图Ⅸ-22肝腹面
The liver. Ventral aspect
1 食管esophagus 2 幽门pylorus 3 肝liver 4 胃底fundus of stomach 5 胃体body of stomact 6 脾spleen 7胰pancreas
8前腔静脉precaval vein 9肝右叶right lobe of liver 10肝左叶left lobe of liver 11肝中叶middle lobe of liver
图Ⅸ-23肝背面
The liver. Dorsal aspect
8前腔静脉precaval vein 9肝右叶right lobe of liver 10肝左叶left lobe of liver 11肝中叶middle lobe of liver 12肝尾叶caudate lobe of liver
图Ⅸ-24胃
The stomach
图Ⅸ-25胃壁内面
The wall of stomach. Inner surface
1 食管esophagus
2胃小弯lesser curvature of stomach 3幽门pylorus
4十二指肠duodenum 5 胃底fundus of stomach
6贲门cardia
7胃大弯greater curvature of stomach 8胃体body of stomach 9皮区cutaneous region
图Ⅸ-26泌尿、生殖器官（♂）The urinary and genital organs（♂）
10肾静脉renal vein
11后腔静脉postcaval vein
12股直肌rectus femoris muscle 13内收肌adductor medial muscle 14阴囊scrotum
15肾上腺adrenal gland 16肾kidney 17输尿管ureter
18精囊seminal vesicle 19脂肪fat
20膀胱 urinary bladder 21阴茎penis
图Ⅸ-27生殖器官（♂）The genital organs（♂）
1输尿管ureter 2精囊seminal vesicle
3前列腺 prostate 4肾 kidney
5膀胱urinary bladder 6精索spermatic cord
7阴茎8阴囊scrotum
图Ⅸ-28泌尿、生殖器官（♀）The urinary and genital organs（♀）
5膀胱urinary bladder 9肾上腺adrenal gland l1输卵管uterine tube 13剑突xiphoid process 15后腔静脉postcaval vein
4肾 kidney 10卵巢ovary 12阴道vagina
14肾静脉renal vein 16子官uterus
图Ⅸ-29生殖器官（♀）The genital organs（♀）
肾静脉renal vein 12后腔静脉postcaval vein 卵巢ovary 4输卵管uterine tube 3
髂总静脉common iliac vein 56脂肪fat 肾kidney 8子宫uterus 7
阴道910阴门vulva
图Ⅸ-30脑与脊髓背面(1）The brain and spinal cord. Dorsal aspect（1）
11大脑cerebrum 12小脑绒球flocculus of cerebellum 13颈膨大cervical enlargement 14背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 15腰骶膨大lumbosacral enlargement 16终丝filum terminate 17嗅球olfactory bulb 18小脑cerebellum
19小脑蚓vermis 20背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 21腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 22脊髓圆锥conus medullaris
图Ⅸ-31脑与脊髓背面(2)The brain 图Ⅸ-32脑与脊髓腹面The brain and
and spinal cordDorsal aspect (2) spinal cord ．
Ventral aspect
1大脑炎 cerebrum 2小脑蚓vermis 3腰骶膨大lumbosacral enlargement 4嗅球 olfactory bulb 5小脑cerebellum 6小脑绒球flocculus of cerebcllurn
7颈膨大cervical enlargement 8脊髓圆锥conus medullaris 9终丝filum terminate 10脊神经spinal nerve II 视神经optic nerve
12延髓medulla oblongata
图Ⅸ-33后肢内侧面
The posterior limb. Medial aspect
13腹直肌rectus abdoininis muscle
14腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 15股直肌rectus femoris muscle 16阴茎penis 17 阴囊scrotum 18内收肌 adductor medial muscle 19坐骨神经sciatic nerve
20趾深屈肌flexor digitorum profundus muscle 21腓肠肌 gastrocnemius muscle
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图Ⅸ-1整体骨骼侧面观
The skeleton. Lateral view
图Ⅸ-2整体骨骼背面观
The skeleton. Dorsal view
1背肋dorsal rib 2胸椎thoracic vertebra
3颈椎cerical vertebra 4顶间骨interparietal bone 5顶骨parietal bone 6额骨frontal bone
7鼻骨nasal bone 8锁骨clavicle
9肩胛骨scapula 10肱骨hemerus
11髌骨patella 12腰椎lumbar vertebra
13荐椎sacral vertebra 14尾椎caudal vertebra
15坐骨ischium 16髂骨ilium
17股骨femur 18腓骨fibula
19胫骨tibia 20跖骨metatarsal bone
21趾骨digital bone 22胸肋sternal rib
23头骨skull 24指骨digital bone
25桡骨radius
图Ⅸ-3背柱背面The vertebral column. Dorsal aspect
1枢椎axis
3第II 胸椎 I Ith thoraac vertebra 5第6腰椎 6th lumbar vertebra 7闭孔obturator foramen 9第7颈椎 seventh cervical vertebra 1l 背肋dorsal rib 13髂骨 ilium 15坐骨 ischimn 2胸椎thoracic vertebra 4第1腰椎 I st lumbar vertebra 6耻骨pubis 8寰椎atlas 10胸肋 sternal rib 12第4 腰椎4th lumbar 14荐椎 sacral vertebra 16尾椎 caudal vertebra
图Ⅸ-4胸廓背面The thorax．Dorsal aspect
指骨digital bone 1718掌骨metacarp at bone
腕骨carpal bone 1920桡骨radius
尺骨ulna 22三角突起deltoid process 21
鼻骨nasal bone 2324额骨frontal bone
顶骨parietal bone 2526顶间骨interparietal bone 肱骨hemerus 28肩胛骨scapula 27
图Ⅸ -5前肢骨内侧面The bone of 图Ⅸ-6后肢骨外侧面The bone of anterior Iimb.Medial aspect
posterior limb.Lateral aspect 29肱骨头head of humerus
31肩胛冈spine of scapula
33大转子greater trochanter
35胫侧髁tibiale condyle
37胫骨tibia 38
39股骨头head of femur
41跟骨calcaneus 42
43趾骨digital bone
30肘突elbow process 32肩带pectoral girdle 34 股骨 femur 36髌骨 patella 跖骨metatarsal bone 40腓骨fibula 跗骨 tarsal bone
图Ⅸ-7整体肌腹面观
The muscles. Ventral view
二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 2肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle 1
腹直肌rectus abdominis muscle 34股动脉femoral artery
咬肌masseter muscle 56颌下腺submandibular gland 胸浅肌prectoral superficialis muscle 78前锯肌serratus anterior muscle 剑突xiphoid process 10腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 9
阴茎penis 12阴囊scrotum 11
图Ⅸ-8整体肌背面观The muscles．Dorsal view
13耳提肌levator auricularis muscle
15肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle
17股直肌rectus femoris muscle
19背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle
21半腱肌semitendinosus muscle 14颈阔肌platysma 16背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 18锁骨提肌levator claidalis muscle 20臀浅肌gluteus superficialis muscle
图Ⅸ-9口腔
The oral cavity
图Ⅸ-10颈肌与胸肌The muscle of neck and pectoral muscle
1门齿incisor tooth 2硬腭hard palate 3软腭soft palate 4舌根root of tongue 5舌体body of tongue 6舌尖apex of tongue 7颞浅动脉superficial temporal artery 8二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle 9胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle 10肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle 11胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle 12二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 13咬肌masseter muscle 14胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle 15肩三角肌shoulder-deltoid muscle 16前锯肌serratus anterior muscle
图Ⅸ-11胸、腹腔器官(1)The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities（1）
1肺lung 2 膈diaphragm 3肝中叶middle lobe of liver 4肝右叶right lobe of liver 5小肠small intestine 6股动、静脉femoral artery and vein sternomastoideus muscle 7胸乳突肌8胸腺thymus 9心heart 10肝左叶left lobe of liver I1胃stomach 12脾spleen 13结肠colon 14膀胱urinary bladder
图Ⅸ-12胸、腹腔器官（2）The organs in the thoracic and abdominal cavities (2)
1肺lung 2 膈diaphragm 3肝中叶middle lobe of liver 4肝右叶right lobe of liver 5小肠small intestine 6股动、静脉femoral artery and vein sternomastoideus muscle 7胸乳突肌8胸腺thymus 9心heart 10肝左叶left lobe of liver I1胃stomach 12脾spleen 13结肠colon 14膀胱urinary bladder
15气管trachea 16咬肌masseter muscle
图Ⅸ-13胸腔器官The organs in the thoracic cavity
1气管trachea
2胸乳突肌sternomastoideus muscle 3肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle
4肺lung 5膈 diaphragm
6肝中叶 middle lobe of liver 7肝右叶 right lobe of Iiver
8二腹肌前腹anterior belly of digastric muscle 9咬肌masseter muscle 10二腹肌后腹posterior belly of digastric muscle 11胸腺thymus 12心heart
left lobe of liver 13肝左叶 14胃stomach
图Ⅸ-14心腹面(1)The heart. Ventral aspect（1）
15右心房right atrium 16右心室right ventricle 17喉 larynx
18左心房left atrium 19左心室left ventricle 20心尖cardiac apex
气管trachea 4肺lung 5膈 diaphragm
1
图Ⅸ-15心腹面(2)The heart. Ventral aspect (2)
图Ⅸ-16心背面The heart. Dorsal aspect
21右锁骨下动脉right subclavian artery 22前腔静脉precaval vein 23右心耳right auricle 24冠状沟coronary sulcus
25颈总动脉common carotid artery 26左锁骨下动脉left subclavian artery 27主动脉aorta
28肺动脉pulmonary artery 29左心耳left auricle
30左冠状动脉left coronary artery 31肺静脉pulmonary vein
32心中静脉middle cardiac vein 33后腔静脉postcaval vein 34冠状窦coronary sinus
35背面室间沟dorsal interventricular groove
15
右心房 16
right atrium 右心室right ventricle 18左心房left atrium 19左心室left ventricle 20心尖cardiac apex
胸骨舌骨肌stemohyoid muscle 12肱二头肌biceps brachii muscle 膈diaphragm 4肝liver 3
空肠jejunum 6股动、静脉femoral artery and vein 5
阴囊scrotum 8咬肌masseter muscle 7
胸乳突肌stemomastoideus muscle 910胸浅肌pectoral superficialis muscle 剑突xiphoid process 1112胃stomach 脾spleen 14结肠colon 13
坐骨神经sciatic nerve 1516阴茎penis
4肝liver 17膀胱 urinary bladder 5空肠jejunum 18股直肌rectus femoris muscle 7阴囊scrotum 19回肠ileum 13脾spleen 20后肠系膜动脉posterior mesenteric artery 14结肠colon 21股薄肌gracilis musele 16阴茎penis
12小肠small intestine 肋弓costal arch 3 4阴道vagina 肾 kidney 5 脂肪fat 6肝liver 7 卵巢ovary 8子宫uterus 9 直肠rectum 10膀胱
3 肾 kidney 11后腔静脉postcaval vein
12剑突xiphoid process 5脂肪fat
6肝liver 13肾上腺adrenal gland 10膀胱urinary bladder 14 输尿管ureter
图Ⅸ-21肝、胃与脾The liver，
stomach and spleen
图Ⅸ-22肝腹面
The liver. Ventral aspect
1 食管esophagus 2 幽门pylorus 3 肝liver 4 胃底fundus of stomach 5 胃体body of stomact 6 脾spleen 7胰pancreas
8前腔静脉precaval vein 9肝右叶right lobe of liver 10肝左叶left lobe of liver 11肝中叶middle lobe of liver
图Ⅸ-23肝背面
The liver. Dorsal aspect
8前腔静脉precaval vein 9肝右叶right lobe of liver 10肝左叶left lobe of liver 11肝中叶middle lobe of liver 12肝尾叶caudate lobe of liver
图Ⅸ-24胃
The stomach
图Ⅸ-25胃壁内面
The wall of stomach. Inner surface
1 食管esophagus
2胃小弯lesser curvature of stomach 3幽门pylorus
4十二指肠duodenum 5 胃底fundus of stomach
6贲门cardia
7胃大弯greater curvature of stomach 8胃体body of stomach 9皮区cutaneous region
图Ⅸ-26泌尿、生殖器官（♂）The urinary and genital organs（♂）
10肾静脉renal vein
11后腔静脉postcaval vein
12股直肌rectus femoris muscle 13内收肌adductor medial muscle 14阴囊scrotum
15肾上腺adrenal gland 16肾kidney 17输尿管ureter
18精囊seminal vesicle 19脂肪fat
20膀胱 urinary bladder 21阴茎penis
图Ⅸ-27生殖器官（♂）The genital organs（♂）
1输尿管ureter 2精囊seminal vesicle
3前列腺 prostate 4肾 kidney
5膀胱urinary bladder 6精索spermatic cord
7阴茎8阴囊scrotum
图Ⅸ-28泌尿、生殖器官（♀）The urinary and genital organs（♀）
5膀胱urinary bladder 9肾上腺adrenal gland l1输卵管uterine tube 13剑突xiphoid process 15后腔静脉postcaval vein
4肾 kidney 10卵巢ovary 12阴道vagina
14肾静脉renal vein 16子官uterus
图Ⅸ-29生殖器官（♀）The genital organs（♀）
肾静脉renal vein 12后腔静脉postcaval vein 卵巢ovary 4输卵管uterine tube 3
髂总静脉common iliac vein 56脂肪fat 肾kidney 8子宫uterus 7
阴道910阴门vulva
图Ⅸ-30脑与脊髓背面(1）The brain and spinal cord. Dorsal aspect（1）
11大脑cerebrum 12小脑绒球flocculus of cerebellum 13颈膨大cervical enlargement 14背斜方肌trapezius dorsi muscle 15腰骶膨大lumbosacral enlargement 16终丝filum terminate 17嗅球olfactory bulb 18小脑cerebellum
19小脑蚓vermis 20背阔肌latissimus dorsi muscle 21腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 22脊髓圆锥conus medullaris
图Ⅸ-31脑与脊髓背面(2)The brain 图Ⅸ-32脑与脊髓腹面The brain and
and spinal cordDorsal aspect (2) spinal cord ．
Ventral aspect
1大脑炎 cerebrum 2小脑蚓vermis 3腰骶膨大lumbosacral enlargement 4嗅球 olfactory bulb 5小脑cerebellum 6小脑绒球flocculus of cerebcllurn
7颈膨大cervical enlargement 8脊髓圆锥conus medullaris 9终丝filum terminate 10脊神经spinal nerve II 视神经optic nerve
12延髓medulla oblongata
图Ⅸ-33后肢内侧面
The posterior limb. Medial aspect
13腹直肌rectus abdoininis muscle
14腹外斜肌external oblique muscle of abdomen 15股直肌rectus femoris muscle 16阴茎penis 17 阴囊scrotum 18内收肌 adductor medial muscle 19坐骨神经sciatic nerve
20趾深屈肌flexor digitorum profundus muscle 21腓肠肌 gastrocnemius muscle
在野医人 收集制作
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