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2016陕西工商职业学院单招英语模拟试题及答案
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节．满分35分)
第一节 语法和词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．The twins are of similarin music，though they are quite different in character . A．hobby
B．choice
C．taste
D．love
22．—Shall I begin the lecture?
－I afraid we have to wait for a while．John is coming with a microphone． －.I can do without the microphone．
A．I'm sorry mind
23．I can’t helpif there are 40 photographers outside my house，as I don’t want
the attention at all． A．that
B．them
C．one
D．it
B．Excuse me
C．I beg your pardon
D．Never
24．—Don’ t you agree with what he said? —Yes，!It can’t be better．
A．approximately B．absolutely
C．relatively
D．partly
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25．Peter will his job as the management of the finance department next week． A．set out
B．took out
C．took up
D．set up
26．If you let pressure benefitupset you , much more can be accomplished than you thought possible． A．more than
B．rather than
C．other than
D．less than
27．I would like to have a room，window of which faces south． A．a；the
B．不填：不填
C．the；不填
D．the; the
28．Beckham is a football player, but his wife is a fashion model and pop star ?
A．isn’t she
B．isn’t he
C．aren’t they
D．are they
29．Cyrus is so successful that she made Forbes．com’s“Celebrity 100 list’'last yearshe was number 35． A．when
B．where
C．which
D．that
30．I the had studied harder, he could have finished the paper．But hehis lessons now
and then. A．missed
B．misses
C．has missed
D．is missing
31．Trademarks are words，names；or symbols that identify the producer of a product and
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it from similar goods of others．
A．defend
B．protect
C．distinguish
D．break
32．一I expected him to be nervous before his interview, but he was as cool as a cucumber
一Heit seriously．
A．should have prepared C．must have prepared
B．might have prepared
D．can’t have
prepared
33．The medical team left the village with great satisfaction，a lot of local villagers．
A．treating
B．to treat
C．treated
D．having
treated
34．most people support the ban，some doubt whether it is the best way to solve traffic jams．
A．Unless
B．When
C．If
D．While
35．On the east of the hilla deserted mine，which they used as their temporary habitat．
A．the researchers found C．did the researchers find
B．found the researchers D．have the researchers found
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
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阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After years of searching，a truth seeker was told to go to a cave，in which he would find a well．“”，he was advised．‘'and the well will reveal(揭示)it to you’． Having found the well，the seeker asked that most ．And from the depths came the answer：“Go to the village crossroad，and there you shall find what you are seeking．”
shops．One shop was selling pieces of metal，and thin wires were for sale in the third．the revelation of truth．
Disappointed，，but he was told only：“．”
night，while he was walking，the sound of sitar(一种弦乐器attention．． ，He looked at the fingers dancing over the strings．once seen in the three stores．
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：we have already been given everything we
need：聚集)and use them in the proper way．so long as we recognize only fragments(碎片)．But as soon as the pieces arc put together, something new appears．considering the fragments alone． 36．A．truth 37．A．fact 38．A．energy 39．A．get 40．A．instruments 41．A．connect 42．A．explanation 43．A．succeed 44．A．bitterness 45．A．doubled 46．A．paid 47．A．played
B．hope B．reason B．hope B．count B．clothing B．have B．advice B．discover B．failure B．forgot B．lost B．broadcast
C．future C．question C．mystery C．find C．food C．prepare C．excuse C．pay C．memory C．faded C．split C．enjoyed
D．music D．well D．surprise D．open D．wood D．offer D．opportunity D．understand D．secret D．recovered D．caught D．conducted
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48．A．annoyed 49．A．adviser 50．A．admiration 51．A．those 52．A．secret 53．A．target 54．A．interesting 55．A．foreseen
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分．满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years，and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future．Some of the world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves． London
B．moved B．director B．distinction B．that B．message B．difficulty B．meaningful B．decided
C．confused C．composer C．recognition C．it C．theory C．task C．accessible C．judged
D．frightened D．player D．imagination D．them D．benefit D．shortcoming D．successful D．formed
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London’s flood defences are getting older．Since 1 982，the Thames Barrier(水闸)has protected the city from the threat of flooding，but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years．About 26 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions，by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed．
There are 26 underground stations，400 schools，1 6 hospitals，an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London’s flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous． Paris
Over a six week period in July and August 2003，more than 1 1,400---mainly elderly people—died in France from dehydration(脱水)and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave．Heat waves of similar intensity(强度)are expected every seven years by 2050，so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?
One solution is to have air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes．But this is considered a short-term solution，as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions(排放)．
In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings
such as the building“Flower Tower,”which uses a covering．of bamboo to act as a natural
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air-conditioner． Shanghai
Shanghai is the fastest growing city on Earth．It has a population of 1 8 million and is only 4 meters above sea level．Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century．
An estimated 250，000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption．China relies heavily on coal—fired power stations，but these emissions increase temperatures and，in turn，warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons．
56．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Big Cities Facing Big Disasters C．The Increase of Natural Disasters
B．Big Disasters in the Future D．Solutions to Natural Disasters
57．What problem should be settled now in London? A．How to protect the city’s property． B．Where to build its flood defences．
C．How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city． D．How to improve the function of the old flood defences．
58．Which of the following measures can’t solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?
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A．Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo． B．Having air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes． C．Forbidding the city to build“Flower Tower'’．
D．Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings． 59．The major threats to Shanghai are．
A．increasing population and coal-fired power stations B．rising sea levels and typhoons
C．extremely high temperature and rising sea levels D．extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons 60．The purpose of the passage is． A．to tell us how to protect the big cities
B．to give advice on how to defend natural disasters C．to explain what causes flood and heat waves
D．to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities
B
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City officials in South Jakarta must now cycle when performing their duties．in a ．“They can own a car and drive to work，but they must cycle when traveling to do their work”，South Jakarta city spokesman Ahmad Sotar said，“This is compulsory．Cycling will not only reduce pollution and global warming，but also promote good health．”He added，“The official can also get to know their residents better since now they call cycle through the narrow alleyways to reach their home．They can’t do so if they drive”．
South Jakarta,the second—largest offive cities making up greater Jakarta,covers an area of 145 square kilometers and has 2．5 million residents．Over 200 officials in 10 sub．districts and 65 villages have been told about the new rule．Supporting the move，Meruyuny Village chief Selamat Aryadi said cycling would keep officials fit．“I don’t mind buying a bike．But there must be some exceptions. What will happen ifthere is a big fire or landslide which I need to attend urgently? I may be late for everything，”he said with a quiet laugh．“I think if it，s raining heavily it makes more sense for me to drive．I just hope 1 won’t get caught,”he added． Sotar said the officials do not have to cycle to attend to emergency calls．“But it is no excuse to say they are too old and sick to cycle．That means they are also too old and sick to perform their duties so they should be replaced，”he said：“We will ask the residents to be our eyes and ears and tell us if the officials cycle or drive．”Sotar said．
61．The underlined word“combat”in the first paragraph most probably means．
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A．undertake B．research C．fight D．transform
62．we can learn from what Selamat Aryadi said that ．
A．the rule shouldbefollowedflexibly B．he supports the rule completely C．tokeepfitisthemostimportantthing D．anyone who breaks the rule should be caught
63．If there is something urgent,．
A．all official has nothing to do but cycle there B．the residents are asked to be the eyes and ears C．it is forgivable for an official to be late because of the rule D．driving there is probably the best way
64．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The government offers a car to each official in South Jakarta. B．Greater Jakarta is made up of five cities including South Jakarta． C．South Jakarta is much larger than greater Jakarta． D．All the residents in South Jakarta are asked to cycle to work．
65．The passage mainly tells us that．
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A．officials are asked to cycle to perform their duties B．cycling becomes a popular sports in South Jakarta C．cycling is one of the best ways to keep officials healthy ．
D．cycling to perform duties costs much less than driving
C
Western New Bridge Library Announcement
2009-3-10
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66．From the announcement we can learn that．
A．the library will close for the Spring Break
B．the activities held in the library will be reduced during the Spring Break
C．the Help Desk will shorten working hours as well
D．the library will be open for more than 7 hours during week days
67．To attend the annual Children’s Gathering，one has to ．
A．buy a ticket B．apply in advance
D．contact the call-down service C．make a reservation
68．According to the announcement , ENZOology is
A．a famous film character B．a science story for children
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C．a hit kids’ science show D．the Ellen DeGeneres Show
69．The Help Desk in this library supplies ser、，ice
A．only during the daytime
C．till the end of the Spring Break B．at may time all the year round D．after 22：00 p．m．everyday
70．We can learn from the passage that children can
A．attend all the activities with their parents
B．borrow some relevant books for the activities
C．participate in the activities from 8：00 a．m．to 4：00p.m
D．choose only one of the activities according to their interest
D
Who OwnstheMoon?
Within the next 10 years，the U．S．，China, Israel，and a crowd of private companies plan to set up camp on the moon．So if and when they plant a flag, A NASA working group hosted a discussion this week to ask：Who owns the moon? The answer, of course，is no one．The Outer Space Treaty，the international law signed by more than 100 countries．states that the moon and other celestial
bodies(天体)are the province of all mankind．No doubt that would annoy all of the
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people throughout the ages，like monks from th Middle Ages，who have tried to claim the moon was theirs．
But ownership is different from property rights．People who rent apartments，for example，don’t own where they live，but they still hold rights．So with all of the upcoming missions(派遣团)to visit the moon and beyond，space industry thought leaders are seriously asking themselves how to deal with a potential land rush． “This is a very relevant discussion right now．We’ve got this wave of new lunar missions from around the world,”said William Marshall，a scientist in the small-spacecraft office at NASA．but who spoke this week at an event hosted by NASA’s Co Lab，a collaborative(协力完成的)public-private working group．He was speaking from his personal interest and not on behalf of the agency．
To be sure，the United States aims to send astronauts back to the moon by as early as 2015， in a mission that would include a long-term settlement．China and Israel，among others，are also working on lunar projects．And for the first time，several private groups are building spacecraft to land on the moon in an attempt to win millions of dollars in the Google Lunar X Prize．Some participants say that they plan to gain some property rights in the mission．
71．In the passage the writer seems to be worrying that．
A．the US will live on the moon forever
B．the moon will not be able to hold all mankind
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C．the potential land rush will become more and more frequent
D．no one can answer the question“Who owns the moon?”
72．“The Google Lunar X Prize”aims to．
A．encourage private groups to land on the moon
B．help NASA host a discussion about land rush on the moon
C．help some developing countries to complete their lunar projects
D．reward some countries or private groups which haven’t stepped on the moon
73．The underlined word“that”in the first paragraph refers to．
A．The Outer Space Treaty
C．the NASA working group B．if and when they plant a flag D．monks from the Middle Ages 、
74．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．The U．S．astronauts will live on the moon for longer time．
B．Many countries and private groups plan to go to the moon．
C．Why some private groups wish to land on the moon．
D．It is easy to gain some property rights on the moon．
75．We can infer from the passage that．
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A．it’s a waste of time to work on the lunar project
B．“TheOuterSpaceTreaty’’forbidsprivategroupstolandonthemoon
C．all mankind has the fight to visit the celestial bodies
D．whenever you come to the moon, you’ll get some property rights on it
高考适应性练习(三)
英 语
第II卷(共45分)
第四部分书面表达(共两节。满分45分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(注意问题后的词数要求)
By 2012，England is forecast to have two million overweight children．Apart from diet, the only thing that will save these children from their fatty disaster is,But schools—and the Olympics－don’t promote a love of exercise．They develop a love of winning，and that is not the same thing．
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My own unhappy sporting memories started early．By the time I was 15 I was only sent running as a punishment and allowed to play tennis with one girl, who was seriously short-sighted.
If you weren’t naturally talented at sports，there Was no suggestion that it should be fun，let alone beneficial．It took me until I Was 25 to realize that exercise Was something I needed，but by then，my motivation and enjoyment were zero． At five，my daughter has already had her first spots day．It was extremely considerate－ribbons(缎带)for excellent sportsmanship were given to those who
hadn’t won；games were mixed so everyone could be good at something．But five days later , a small voice said，“Mummy,
why did I come last in that running race?”and I could see how easily history could repeat itself．
Schools’competitive attitude conditions children out of exercising if they’re not the best．And，whenever we talk about winning medals，even if the children are the best in their class，it’s unlikely to get them anywhere．Chances are such that we might as well enter them in Britain’s Talent Show program．
Encouraging‘'the star could be you”attitude in children is just silly：focusing on finding“future Olympic stars”every four years isn’t going to get those two million children off the sofa．
76．What does the writer mainly talk about in this passage?(within 15 words．)
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77．Fill in the blank in paragraph l with proper words or phrases．(within 5 words．)
78．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
The children with no sports talent will not be willing to exercise because of the competitive policy at school．
79．Why did the writer tell US the story of her daughter’s?(within 1 5 words．)
80．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
第二节写作(满分30分)
最近，关于“高中取消文理分科(abolishing science-humanities division)”，引发社会广泛热议。赞成者认为取消文理分科可避免学生“跛腿”走路，扩大他们视野，从
考单招——上高职单招网
而提高他们的综合素质。反对者认为当前教学资源的不足难以实现学生全面发展的目标，要让他们将精力集中到感兴趣的学科。请你谈一下对这一问题的看法。
词数120—150。
参考答案
II． 2l—25 CDDBC 26—30 BCABA 31—35 CCDDA
III．36—-40 ACBCD 41—-45 BADCC 46—50 DABDC 51—55 ABCBA
IV．56—60 ADCBD 61—65 CADBA 66—70 DCCBB 71—75 CABBC
阅读表达：
76．The causes of so many overweight children in England／Why there are so many overweight
children in England／Lack of exercises lead to more and more overweight children in England／Schools’competitive attitude lead to more and more overweight children in England．
77．exercise／to exercise／to do exercise／to have／take exercise(关键词：exercise；take(part in))
78．Schools’competitive attitude conditions children out of exercising if they’re not the best．
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79．To show us that school’s competitive attitude hasn’t changed too much／To tell us that how easily children will lose interest in taking part in exercising／To tell us the fact that her unhappy history was repeating．
80．到我15岁时，只有惩罚我时才会让我去跑步；只允许我与一位女孩打网球，还是一个
严重近视的女孩。
写作：
One possible version：
Recently, abolishing science-humanities division has aroused a nationwide
debate．Many people go firmly for it,which they think is in line with the international trend and can broaden students’horizons．As a result, their comprehensive power can be improved．
However, some others hold the opposite view．In their opinion, the current educational resources are too limited to fulfill the aim of offering students wide education in all aspects．So it may be sensible for students to concentrate on what they are interested in and gain some knowledge in advance in some specific areas． Personally I firmly stand for the abolition of such an educational system，for only those who develop well in all aspects can survive in the complex world．It’s easier
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for them to gain the good qualities，such as self-control，conscientiousness，and adaptability, etc．These qualities can ensureyouabrightworld inyourcareer
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2016陕西工商职业学院单招英语模拟试题及答案
第二部分 英语知识运用(共两节．满分35分)
第一节 语法和词汇(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21．The twins are of similarin music，though they are quite different in character . A．hobby
B．choice
C．taste
D．love
22．—Shall I begin the lecture?
－I afraid we have to wait for a while．John is coming with a microphone． －.I can do without the microphone．
A．I'm sorry mind
23．I can’t helpif there are 40 photographers outside my house，as I don’t want
the attention at all． A．that
B．them
C．one
D．it
B．Excuse me
C．I beg your pardon
D．Never
24．—Don’ t you agree with what he said? —Yes，!It can’t be better．
A．approximately B．absolutely
C．relatively
D．partly
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25．Peter will his job as the management of the finance department next week． A．set out
B．took out
C．took up
D．set up
26．If you let pressure benefitupset you , much more can be accomplished than you thought possible． A．more than
B．rather than
C．other than
D．less than
27．I would like to have a room，window of which faces south． A．a；the
B．不填：不填
C．the；不填
D．the; the
28．Beckham is a football player, but his wife is a fashion model and pop star ?
A．isn’t she
B．isn’t he
C．aren’t they
D．are they
29．Cyrus is so successful that she made Forbes．com’s“Celebrity 100 list’'last yearshe was number 35． A．when
B．where
C．which
D．that
30．I the had studied harder, he could have finished the paper．But hehis lessons now
and then. A．missed
B．misses
C．has missed
D．is missing
31．Trademarks are words，names；or symbols that identify the producer of a product and
考单招——上高职单招网
it from similar goods of others．
A．defend
B．protect
C．distinguish
D．break
32．一I expected him to be nervous before his interview, but he was as cool as a cucumber
一Heit seriously．
A．should have prepared C．must have prepared
B．might have prepared
D．can’t have
prepared
33．The medical team left the village with great satisfaction，a lot of local villagers．
A．treating
B．to treat
C．treated
D．having
treated
34．most people support the ban，some doubt whether it is the best way to solve traffic jams．
A．Unless
B．When
C．If
D．While
35．On the east of the hilla deserted mine，which they used as their temporary habitat．
A．the researchers found C．did the researchers find
B．found the researchers D．have the researchers found
第二节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)
考单招——上高职单招网
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36-55各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
After years of searching，a truth seeker was told to go to a cave，in which he would find a well．“”，he was advised．‘'and the well will reveal(揭示)it to you’． Having found the well，the seeker asked that most ．And from the depths came the answer：“Go to the village crossroad，and there you shall find what you are seeking．”
shops．One shop was selling pieces of metal，and thin wires were for sale in the third．the revelation of truth．
Disappointed，，but he was told only：“．”
night，while he was walking，the sound of sitar(一种弦乐器attention．． ，He looked at the fingers dancing over the strings．once seen in the three stores．
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：we have already been given everything we
need：聚集)and use them in the proper way．so long as we recognize only fragments(碎片)．But as soon as the pieces arc put together, something new appears．considering the fragments alone． 36．A．truth 37．A．fact 38．A．energy 39．A．get 40．A．instruments 41．A．connect 42．A．explanation 43．A．succeed 44．A．bitterness 45．A．doubled 46．A．paid 47．A．played
B．hope B．reason B．hope B．count B．clothing B．have B．advice B．discover B．failure B．forgot B．lost B．broadcast
C．future C．question C．mystery C．find C．food C．prepare C．excuse C．pay C．memory C．faded C．split C．enjoyed
D．music D．well D．surprise D．open D．wood D．offer D．opportunity D．understand D．secret D．recovered D．caught D．conducted
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48．A．annoyed 49．A．adviser 50．A．admiration 51．A．those 52．A．secret 53．A．target 54．A．interesting 55．A．foreseen
第三部分阅读理解(共20小题：每小题2分．满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
There has been a dramatic increase in the number of natural disasters over the past few years，and it is assumed that global warming and climate change could cause even more disasters in the future．Some of the world’s leading cities are facing disasters like floods and heat waves． London
B．moved B．director B．distinction B．that B．message B．difficulty B．meaningful B．decided
C．confused C．composer C．recognition C．it C．theory C．task C．accessible C．judged
D．frightened D．player D．imagination D．them D．benefit D．shortcoming D．successful D．formed
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London’s flood defences are getting older．Since 1 982，the Thames Barrier(水闸)has protected the city from the threat of flooding，but it was only designed to last until 2030 and close once every two or three years．About 26 years later the barrier now closes five or six times a year and according to Environment Agency predictions，by 2050 the barrier will be closed on almost every tide if the problem is not addressed．
There are 26 underground stations，400 schools，1 6 hospitals，an airport and 80 billion worth of property in London’s flood risk area, so large scale flooding would be disastrous． Paris
Over a six week period in July and August 2003，more than 1 1,400---mainly elderly people—died in France from dehydration(脱水)and extremely high body temperature in a deadly heat wave．Heat waves of similar intensity(强度)are expected every seven years by 2050，so what can be done to make sure such a disaster does not happen again?
One solution is to have air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes．But this is considered a short-term solution，as the increase in demand for electricity also increases carbon emissions(排放)．
In Paris the local authorities are encouraging architects to design new types of buildings
such as the building“Flower Tower,”which uses a covering．of bamboo to act as a natural
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air-conditioner． Shanghai
Shanghai is the fastest growing city on Earth．It has a population of 1 8 million and is only 4 meters above sea level．Sea levels are predicted to rise by 20 cm within the next century．
An estimated 250，000 people move to Shanghai every year in search of work, placing extra demands on energy consumption．China relies heavily on coal—fired power stations，but these emissions increase temperatures and，in turn，warmer seas increase the risk of typhoons．
56．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Big Cities Facing Big Disasters C．The Increase of Natural Disasters
B．Big Disasters in the Future D．Solutions to Natural Disasters
57．What problem should be settled now in London? A．How to protect the city’s property． B．Where to build its flood defences．
C．How to use the Thames Barrier to protect the city． D．How to improve the function of the old flood defences．
58．Which of the following measures can’t solve the heat wave disaster in Paris?
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A．Putting up new types of buildings with a covering of bamboo． B．Having air-conditioners installed in elderly care homes． C．Forbidding the city to build“Flower Tower'’．
D．Encouraging architects to design new types of buildings． 59．The major threats to Shanghai are．
A．increasing population and coal-fired power stations B．rising sea levels and typhoons
C．extremely high temperature and rising sea levels D．extra demands on energy consumption and typhoons 60．The purpose of the passage is． A．to tell us how to protect the big cities
B．to give advice on how to defend natural disasters C．to explain what causes flood and heat waves
D．to warn us of the increasing natural disasters in big cities
B
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City officials in South Jakarta must now cycle when performing their duties．in a ．“They can own a car and drive to work，but they must cycle when traveling to do their work”，South Jakarta city spokesman Ahmad Sotar said，“This is compulsory．Cycling will not only reduce pollution and global warming，but also promote good health．”He added，“The official can also get to know their residents better since now they call cycle through the narrow alleyways to reach their home．They can’t do so if they drive”．
South Jakarta,the second—largest offive cities making up greater Jakarta,covers an area of 145 square kilometers and has 2．5 million residents．Over 200 officials in 10 sub．districts and 65 villages have been told about the new rule．Supporting the move，Meruyuny Village chief Selamat Aryadi said cycling would keep officials fit．“I don’t mind buying a bike．But there must be some exceptions. What will happen ifthere is a big fire or landslide which I need to attend urgently? I may be late for everything，”he said with a quiet laugh．“I think if it，s raining heavily it makes more sense for me to drive．I just hope 1 won’t get caught,”he added． Sotar said the officials do not have to cycle to attend to emergency calls．“But it is no excuse to say they are too old and sick to cycle．That means they are also too old and sick to perform their duties so they should be replaced，”he said：“We will ask the residents to be our eyes and ears and tell us if the officials cycle or drive．”Sotar said．
61．The underlined word“combat”in the first paragraph most probably means．
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A．undertake B．research C．fight D．transform
62．we can learn from what Selamat Aryadi said that ．
A．the rule shouldbefollowedflexibly B．he supports the rule completely C．tokeepfitisthemostimportantthing D．anyone who breaks the rule should be caught
63．If there is something urgent,．
A．all official has nothing to do but cycle there B．the residents are asked to be the eyes and ears C．it is forgivable for an official to be late because of the rule D．driving there is probably the best way
64．Which of the following is true according to the passage?
A．The government offers a car to each official in South Jakarta. B．Greater Jakarta is made up of five cities including South Jakarta． C．South Jakarta is much larger than greater Jakarta． D．All the residents in South Jakarta are asked to cycle to work．
65．The passage mainly tells us that．
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A．officials are asked to cycle to perform their duties B．cycling becomes a popular sports in South Jakarta C．cycling is one of the best ways to keep officials healthy ．
D．cycling to perform duties costs much less than driving
C
Western New Bridge Library Announcement
2009-3-10
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66．From the announcement we can learn that．
A．the library will close for the Spring Break
B．the activities held in the library will be reduced during the Spring Break
C．the Help Desk will shorten working hours as well
D．the library will be open for more than 7 hours during week days
67．To attend the annual Children’s Gathering，one has to ．
A．buy a ticket B．apply in advance
D．contact the call-down service C．make a reservation
68．According to the announcement , ENZOology is
A．a famous film character B．a science story for children
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C．a hit kids’ science show D．the Ellen DeGeneres Show
69．The Help Desk in this library supplies ser、，ice
A．only during the daytime
C．till the end of the Spring Break B．at may time all the year round D．after 22：00 p．m．everyday
70．We can learn from the passage that children can
A．attend all the activities with their parents
B．borrow some relevant books for the activities
C．participate in the activities from 8：00 a．m．to 4：00p.m
D．choose only one of the activities according to their interest
D
Who OwnstheMoon?
Within the next 10 years，the U．S．，China, Israel，and a crowd of private companies plan to set up camp on the moon．So if and when they plant a flag, A NASA working group hosted a discussion this week to ask：Who owns the moon? The answer, of course，is no one．The Outer Space Treaty，the international law signed by more than 100 countries．states that the moon and other celestial
bodies(天体)are the province of all mankind．No doubt that would annoy all of the
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people throughout the ages，like monks from th Middle Ages，who have tried to claim the moon was theirs．
But ownership is different from property rights．People who rent apartments，for example，don’t own where they live，but they still hold rights．So with all of the upcoming missions(派遣团)to visit the moon and beyond，space industry thought leaders are seriously asking themselves how to deal with a potential land rush． “This is a very relevant discussion right now．We’ve got this wave of new lunar missions from around the world,”said William Marshall，a scientist in the small-spacecraft office at NASA．but who spoke this week at an event hosted by NASA’s Co Lab，a collaborative(协力完成的)public-private working group．He was speaking from his personal interest and not on behalf of the agency．
To be sure，the United States aims to send astronauts back to the moon by as early as 2015， in a mission that would include a long-term settlement．China and Israel，among others，are also working on lunar projects．And for the first time，several private groups are building spacecraft to land on the moon in an attempt to win millions of dollars in the Google Lunar X Prize．Some participants say that they plan to gain some property rights in the mission．
71．In the passage the writer seems to be worrying that．
A．the US will live on the moon forever
B．the moon will not be able to hold all mankind
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C．the potential land rush will become more and more frequent
D．no one can answer the question“Who owns the moon?”
72．“The Google Lunar X Prize”aims to．
A．encourage private groups to land on the moon
B．help NASA host a discussion about land rush on the moon
C．help some developing countries to complete their lunar projects
D．reward some countries or private groups which haven’t stepped on the moon
73．The underlined word“that”in the first paragraph refers to．
A．The Outer Space Treaty
C．the NASA working group B．if and when they plant a flag D．monks from the Middle Ages 、
74．What is the main idea of the last paragraph?
A．The U．S．astronauts will live on the moon for longer time．
B．Many countries and private groups plan to go to the moon．
C．Why some private groups wish to land on the moon．
D．It is easy to gain some property rights on the moon．
75．We can infer from the passage that．
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A．it’s a waste of time to work on the lunar project
B．“TheOuterSpaceTreaty’’forbidsprivategroupstolandonthemoon
C．all mankind has the fight to visit the celestial bodies
D．whenever you come to the moon, you’ll get some property rights on it
高考适应性练习(三)
英 语
第II卷(共45分)
第四部分书面表达(共两节。满分45分)
第一节阅读表达(共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分)
阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求答题。(注意问题后的词数要求)
By 2012，England is forecast to have two million overweight children．Apart from diet, the only thing that will save these children from their fatty disaster is,But schools—and the Olympics－don’t promote a love of exercise．They develop a love of winning，and that is not the same thing．
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My own unhappy sporting memories started early．By the time I was 15 I was only sent running as a punishment and allowed to play tennis with one girl, who was seriously short-sighted.
If you weren’t naturally talented at sports，there Was no suggestion that it should be fun，let alone beneficial．It took me until I Was 25 to realize that exercise Was something I needed，but by then，my motivation and enjoyment were zero． At five，my daughter has already had her first spots day．It was extremely considerate－ribbons(缎带)for excellent sportsmanship were given to those who
hadn’t won；games were mixed so everyone could be good at something．But five days later , a small voice said，“Mummy,
why did I come last in that running race?”and I could see how easily history could repeat itself．
Schools’competitive attitude conditions children out of exercising if they’re not the best．And，whenever we talk about winning medals，even if the children are the best in their class，it’s unlikely to get them anywhere．Chances are such that we might as well enter them in Britain’s Talent Show program．
Encouraging‘'the star could be you”attitude in children is just silly：focusing on finding“future Olympic stars”every four years isn’t going to get those two million children off the sofa．
76．What does the writer mainly talk about in this passage?(within 15 words．)
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77．Fill in the blank in paragraph l with proper words or phrases．(within 5 words．)
78．Which sentence in the passage can be replaced by the following one?
The children with no sports talent will not be willing to exercise because of the competitive policy at school．
79．Why did the writer tell US the story of her daughter’s?(within 1 5 words．)
80．Translate the underlined sentence into Chinese．
第二节写作(满分30分)
最近，关于“高中取消文理分科(abolishing science-humanities division)”，引发社会广泛热议。赞成者认为取消文理分科可避免学生“跛腿”走路，扩大他们视野，从
考单招——上高职单招网
而提高他们的综合素质。反对者认为当前教学资源的不足难以实现学生全面发展的目标，要让他们将精力集中到感兴趣的学科。请你谈一下对这一问题的看法。
词数120—150。
参考答案
II． 2l—25 CDDBC 26—30 BCABA 31—35 CCDDA
III．36—-40 ACBCD 41—-45 BADCC 46—50 DABDC 51—55 ABCBA
IV．56—60 ADCBD 61—65 CADBA 66—70 DCCBB 71—75 CABBC
阅读表达：
76．The causes of so many overweight children in England／Why there are so many overweight
children in England／Lack of exercises lead to more and more overweight children in England／Schools’competitive attitude lead to more and more overweight children in England．
77．exercise／to exercise／to do exercise／to have／take exercise(关键词：exercise；take(part in))
78．Schools’competitive attitude conditions children out of exercising if they’re not the best．
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79．To show us that school’s competitive attitude hasn’t changed too much／To tell us that how easily children will lose interest in taking part in exercising／To tell us the fact that her unhappy history was repeating．
80．到我15岁时，只有惩罚我时才会让我去跑步；只允许我与一位女孩打网球，还是一个
严重近视的女孩。
写作：
One possible version：
Recently, abolishing science-humanities division has aroused a nationwide
debate．Many people go firmly for it,which they think is in line with the international trend and can broaden students’horizons．As a result, their comprehensive power can be improved．
However, some others hold the opposite view．In their opinion, the current educational resources are too limited to fulfill the aim of offering students wide education in all aspects．So it may be sensible for students to concentrate on what they are interested in and gain some knowledge in advance in some specific areas． Personally I firmly stand for the abolition of such an educational system，for only those who develop well in all aspects can survive in the complex world．It’s easier
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for them to gain the good qualities，such as self-control，conscientiousness，and adaptability, etc．These qualities can ensureyouabrightworld inyourcareer