过去完成时态讲解及练习
(2010-08-18 07:14:10)
转载
标签：
郭老师
初中英语语法
过去完成时态
讲解及练习
教育 ▼ 分类： 我讲语法 语法讲解
过去完成时的自我介绍
Hello, everyone! 认识我了吗？我是过去完成时态啊，是不是觉得和现在完成时态有些相似处呢？这样吧，来听听我的自我介绍吧！
1. 基本形式：had + 过去分词。
2. 否定形式：had + not + 过去分词(had not照样可缩写hadn't) 。
3. 一般疑问形式：had 提到句首，回答用Yes, 主语 + had. / No, 主语 + hadn't. 例如： --- Had she told you to go there earlier yesterday? 她昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗？ --- Yes, she had. / No, she hadn't. 是的，她告诉了。/ 不，她没有。
4. 被动语态形式：had + been + 过去分词。如：
When I got there, the windows had been broken. 当我到那儿时，窗户已经被打破了。
我可是个相对的时态，自然不能离开过去某时 / 动作而“独闯天下”，只能早于过去某时 / 动作，或频频“光顾”于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中，所以already / yet / still / just / before / never / by（the end of）last year 等时间状语常来“配合作战”；也常活跃在after / before / when + 过去时态从句或by the time + 过去时态从句等的主句中。如：
By the time we got there, she had left. 当我们到达那里的时候，她已经离开了。
1. 与一般过去时态“小同大异”：我和一般过去时都可指动作发生在过去，但我强调动作相对于过去某一时刻已经完成；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间或过去经常性、习惯性动作，需要特别注意的是：当动作附带yesterday 、last year等过去时间状语时，应用一般过去时态。请区别：
By the end of last year, I had visited seven different cities.
截止到去年年底，我已经参观过七个不同的城市了。
We learned another English song last month. 上个月我们学了另一首英文歌曲。
2. 与现在完成时态“似是而非”：现在完成时表示动作相对于现在已经完成，其标准对照时间点为现在；而我表示动作相对于过去某一时刻前已完成，其标准对照时间点为过去。试比较：
I have been there twice. 我去过那儿两次。
I had been there twice before I went to school. 在我上学前，我去过那儿两次。
怎么样，各位，对我有所了解了吗？来到后面的时态训练营一试身手吧！
【完成时态专练】
1. He ___________（turn ）off the light. We can leave now.
2. By the time we got to the cinema, the film ___________（begin ）.
3. She ___________（finish ）her homework before I left school.
4. My mother ___________（be ）a teacher since 2003.
5. He told us that he ___________（give ）the book to his brother.
6. I ___________（wash ）all the clothes. So I can have a rest.
7. They ___________（stay ）in China for a long time.
8. My father ___________（arrive ）home before nine o’clock last night.
【参考答案】
1. has turned 2. had began 3. had finished 4. has been 5. had given 6. have washed
7. have stayed 8. had arrived
过去完成时态讲解及练习
(2010-08-18 07:14:10)
转载
标签：
郭老师
初中英语语法
过去完成时态
讲解及练习
教育 ▼ 分类： 我讲语法 语法讲解
过去完成时的自我介绍
Hello, everyone! 认识我了吗？我是过去完成时态啊，是不是觉得和现在完成时态有些相似处呢？这样吧，来听听我的自我介绍吧！
1. 基本形式：had + 过去分词。
2. 否定形式：had + not + 过去分词(had not照样可缩写hadn't) 。
3. 一般疑问形式：had 提到句首，回答用Yes, 主语 + had. / No, 主语 + hadn't. 例如： --- Had she told you to go there earlier yesterday? 她昨天告诉过你早点儿到那儿吗？ --- Yes, she had. / No, she hadn't. 是的，她告诉了。/ 不，她没有。
4. 被动语态形式：had + been + 过去分词。如：
When I got there, the windows had been broken. 当我到那儿时，窗户已经被打破了。
我可是个相对的时态，自然不能离开过去某时 / 动作而“独闯天下”，只能早于过去某时 / 动作，或频频“光顾”于主句为一般过去时的宾语从句中，所以already / yet / still / just / before / never / by（the end of）last year 等时间状语常来“配合作战”；也常活跃在after / before / when + 过去时态从句或by the time + 过去时态从句等的主句中。如：
By the time we got there, she had left. 当我们到达那里的时候，她已经离开了。
1. 与一般过去时态“小同大异”：我和一般过去时都可指动作发生在过去，但我强调动作相对于过去某一时刻已经完成；而一般过去时则强调动作发生在过去某一时间或过去经常性、习惯性动作，需要特别注意的是：当动作附带yesterday 、last year等过去时间状语时，应用一般过去时态。请区别：
By the end of last year, I had visited seven different cities.
截止到去年年底，我已经参观过七个不同的城市了。
We learned another English song last month. 上个月我们学了另一首英文歌曲。
2. 与现在完成时态“似是而非”：现在完成时表示动作相对于现在已经完成，其标准对照时间点为现在；而我表示动作相对于过去某一时刻前已完成，其标准对照时间点为过去。试比较：
I have been there twice. 我去过那儿两次。
I had been there twice before I went to school. 在我上学前，我去过那儿两次。
怎么样，各位，对我有所了解了吗？来到后面的时态训练营一试身手吧！
【完成时态专练】
1. He ___________（turn ）off the light. We can leave now.
2. By the time we got to the cinema, the film ___________（begin ）.
3. She ___________（finish ）her homework before I left school.
4. My mother ___________（be ）a teacher since 2003.
5. He told us that he ___________（give ）the book to his brother.
6. I ___________（wash ）all the clothes. So I can have a rest.
7. They ___________（stay ）in China for a long time.
8. My father ___________（arrive ）home before nine o’clock last night.
【参考答案】
1. has turned 2. had began 3. had finished 4. has been 5. had given 6. have washed
7. have stayed 8. had arrived