高二英语:定语从句练习

1.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which               B. that           C. whom            D. who

2.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

A. them                B. which         C. whom            D. who

3.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who;/                B./; whom        C. whom;/          D./; who

4.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

A. whose title           B. its title         C. the title of it      D. the title of that

5.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A. for which            B. for that          C. in which        D. what

6.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that                 B. which          C. as               D. it

7.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which         B. which; when    C. what; that         D. on which; when

8.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which              B. whose          C. what              D./

9.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which            B. with which      C. that                 D. for which

10.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked              B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after                D. I have looked after

11.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that     B .that;why         C. for that;that     D.for which;what

12.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

A.that          B.which       C.for which           D.who

13.That is not the way ______I do it.

A./        B.which           C.for which         D.with which

14.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which    B. either of which    C. both of that       D. both of which

15.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

A. as was        B. which was          C. as were       D. which

16.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

A. who           B. which          C. that            D. it

17.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.

A. that            B. which           C. from that         D. from which

18.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

A. that            B. which             C. who           D. as

19. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

A. /                B. why           C. when            D. whose

20. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A. that              B. which               C. it           D. though

答案及解析:

1.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语。

2.C.two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers。

3.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略。第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略。

4.A.whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which.

5.A.for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for“以……而闻名”。

6.C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as。 As在本从句中作主语。

7.A.两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when。第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。

8.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中,常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where,而that常可省略。

9.D.for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代。

10.B.which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句。

11.A.The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的why和that不能随意换位,也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。

12.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义。

13.A.解释见28题。

14.D.主句中的two表明不能选A。从句中的are表明不能选B。both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句。

15.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语。

16.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义。

17.D.

18.D.解析见35题。

19.A.he makes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that。

20. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句。

1.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing.

A. which               B. that           C. whom            D. who

2.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.

A. them                B. which         C. whom            D. who

3.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it.

A. who;/                B./; whom        C. whom;/          D./; who

4.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now.

A. whose title           B. its title         C. the title of it      D. the title of that

5.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

A. for which            B. for that          C. in which        D. what

6.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV.

A. that                 B. which          C. as               D. it

7.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.

A. when; which         B. which; when    C. what; that         D. on which; when

8.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.

A. which              B. whose          C. what              D./

9.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting.

A. in which            B. with which      C. that                 D. for which

10.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.

A. after which I have looked              B. which I have looked after

C. that I have looked after                D. I have looked after

11.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.

A. why; that     B .that;why         C. for that;that     D.for which;what

12.He is working hard, ______will make him pass the final exam.

A.that          B.which       C.for which           D.who

13.That is not the way ______I do it.

A./        B.which           C.for which         D.with which

14.I have two grammars, ______are of great use.

A. all of which    B. either of which    C. both of that       D. both of which

15.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

A. as was        B. which was          C. as were       D. which

16.My neigh bours used to give me a hand in time of trouble, _______ was very kind of them.

A. who           B. which          C. that            D. it

17.This is the magazine _______ I copied the paragraph.

A. that            B. which           C. from that         D. from which

18.He is not such a man _______ would leave his work half done.

A. that            B. which             C. who           D. as

19. You can depend on whatever promise _______ he makes.

A. /                B. why           C. when            D. whose

20. Smoking, _______ is a bad habit, is, however, popular.

A. that              B. which               C. it           D. though

答案及解析:

1.D.who引导非限制性定语从句,who作从句的主语。

2.C.two thirds of whom 即:two thirds of the 2,000 workers。

3.D.先行词person后有两个定语从句,第一个从句省略了关系代词whom.因为,whom作从句中met的宾语,可以省略。第二个从句who could do it.who在从句中作主语,不可省略。

4.A.whose title引导非限制性定语从句,whose title也可以说成the title of which.

5.A.for which 引导定语从句,使用介词for,是来自于从句中的固定短语 be famous for“以……而闻名”。

6.C.当先行词被such修饰时,引导定语从句的关系代词要用as。 As在本从句中作主语。

7.A.两个先行词the day都是表示时间的名词,但第一个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作状语,因此要用关系副词when。第二个空白处要填的关系词在从句中作动词spent的宾语,因此要用关系代词which或that来引导定语从句。

8.D.在way、distance、direction等词后的定语从句中,常用that来代替“in (或其他介词)+which”、when或where,而that常可省略。

9.D.for which在定语从句中作原因状语,可用why来替代。

10.B.which I have looked after 构成一个非限制性定语从句。

11.A.The reason why… was that….已成为一种固定句型,这一句中的why和that不能随意换位,也不能将that改成because,尽管that这个词在译文中可能有 “因为”的含义。

12.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义。

13.A.解释见28题。

14.D.主句中的two表明不能选A。从句中的are表明不能选B。both of which用来引导非限制性定语从句。

15.C.as引导定语从句时通常构成such…as或the same…as固定搭配,其中such和same修饰其后的名词,as为关系代词,指代其前的名词引导定语从句。as在从句中可以作主语、表语或宾语。本题中as作从句的主语。

16.B.非限制性定语从句常用which引导,which表示前句话的整个含义。

17.D.

18.D.解析见35题。

19.A.he makes是定语从句,从句前省略了关系代词that。

20. B. which is a bad habit 非限制性定语从句。


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