2015湖北省农村义务教师招聘·小学英语模拟卷(一)
一、单选(1*10=10’)
1.The underlined letters in the following words have the same sound Except ______.
A. B. D. 2. —I feel tired. I have so much work to do and don’thave much time for myself.
—You should take ____, I think.
A. health B. excise C. rest D. time
3. The young teacher has ____a new effective teaching method to meet the demands from the students, which way has won beginning success.
A. adapted B. advocated C. adjusted D.adopted
4. Training is necessary. Even if you complete your training, I can’t____you a job.
A. provide B. guarantee C. arrange D. supply
5. Dina, ________for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling
C. having struggled B. struggled D. to struggle
6. After the earthquake, the soldiers _____of being injured by the falling stones to save the villagers trapped in the ruins.
A. took the charge
C. took the risk B. took the place D. took the opportunity
7. The worse air quality in the county has strengthened the government’s_____to do something to address the problem.
A. ability B. concern C. resolve D. proposal
8. W:Tom, would you please watch my suit case for a minute? I need to make a quick phone call. M:Yeah, sure. Take your time. Our train doesn’tleave for another twenty minutes.
What does the man mean?
A. He will help the woman carry the suitcase.
B. The woman’swatch is twenty minutes fast.
C. The woman shouldn’tmake such a big fuss.
D. There is no need for the woman to be in a hurry.
9. We recently did a simple experiment which happens to ____how children’sknowledge of what a hero is like determines their behavior.
A. congratulate B. acknowledge C. distinguish D. illustrate
10. It’snecessary that parents should ______the responsibility of helping their children develop legal awareness.
A. take on B. carry on C. look on D. keep on
二、完形填空(1*10’=10’)
"What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?" a girl asked me one day.
Nobody had ever. before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for__1realized she was not trying to be rude. "I never think about it," I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people___13___meand saw only gappy teeth.
Later that day at home, I began to my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!
Of course, Mom She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to __16___.When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. "Let's be , though," she said. "If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences."
Her __18___made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of "perfection." The __20__is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for beauty.
So if that girl ever asked about my teeth again, I would truthfully answer. "You know? It's really cute."
11. A. faced
12. A. an offer
13. A. heard of
B. guessed B. an answer B. thought of C. asked C. a suggestion C. talked about D. imagined D. a result D. looked at
14. A. consider
15. A. admitted
16. A. worry about
17. A. friendly
18. A. words
19. A. ability
20. A. possibility B. brush B. noticed B. put off B. lovely B. jokes B. decision B. purpose C. cover C. controlled C. give up C. honest C. dreams C. goal C. truth D. appreciate D. changed D. wipe out D. helpful D. acts D. identity D. choice
三、阅读理解一(2’*8=16’)
A
We all know that people sometimes change their behavior when someone is looking their way. Now, a new study reported online on April 2nd in Current Biology shows that jackdaws —birdsrelated to crows with eyes that appear similar to human eyes —can do the same. “Jackdawsseem to recognize the eye’srole in visual perception, or at the very least they are extremely sensitive to the way that human eyes are oriented,”said Auguste von Bayern, formerly of the University of Cambridge and now at the University of Oxford.
When presented with a preferred food, hand-raised jackdaws took significantly longer to retrieve the reward when a person was directing his eyes towards the food than when he was looking away, according to the research team led by Nathan Emery of the University of Cambridge. The birds hesitated only when the person in question was unfamiliar and thus potentially threatening.
In addition, the birds were able to interpret human communicative gestures, such as gaze alternation and pointing to help them find hidden food, they found. The birds were unsuccessful in using static cues, including eye gaze or head orientation, in that context.
Unlike most birds, jackdaws’eyes have a dark pupil surrounded by a silvery white iris. The researchers said they believe jackdaws are probably sensitive to human eyes because, as in humans, eyes are an important means of communication for them. The hand-raised birds examined in the study may be even better than wild jackdaws at attending to human gaze and responding to the gestures of the people who have raised them.
The findings are particularly notable given that most other species investigated so far, including our closest relatives the chimpanzee and “man’sbest friend,”the dog, are not particularly sensitive to eye orientation and eye gaze, von Bayern said. Rather, she continued, chimps and dogs seem to rely on other cues such as head or body orientation in determining the looking direction of others and do not appear to appreciate the eyes as the visual organs. The results suggest that birds may deserve more respect for their mental abilities.
21. A hand-raised jackdaw hesitates to take a preferred food when the feeder_______.
A. is looking away from the food
C. is looking at the food B. holds the food in his hand D. is unfamiliar to the bird
D. directing one’seyes towards the food
22. According to the researchers, jackdaws can notice human eye orientation probably because ______.
A. 1ike humans, they also use eyes to communicate
B. they are far more intelligent than other birds
C. they are mostly hand-raised by humans
D. their eyes also have a dark pupil
23. Why does the author refer to chimpanzees and dogs?
A. To suggest that they are much better at interpreting gaze alternation.
B. To illustrate how unique jackdaws are in being able to notice gaze orientation.
C. To show that they communicate more frequently with humans than jackdaws.
D. To make clear that they rely on other means in determining people’sintention.
24. What does the research finding suggest?
A. Not all jackdaws are good at attending to human gaze.
B. We may have underestimated jackdaws’mental abilities.
C. We know embarrassingly less about birds than we assume.
D. The closer we communicate with animals, the better we understand them.
B
When children learn to play a musical instrument, they strengthen a range of auditory skills. Recent studies suggest that these benefits extend all through life, at least for those who continue to be engaged-with music.
But a study published last month is the first to show that music lessons in childhood may lead to changes in the brain that years after the lesson stop.
Researchers at Northwestern University recorded the auditory brainstem responses of college students —that is to say, their electrical brain waves —inresponse to complex sounds. The group of students who reported musical training in childhood had more strong responses —their brains were better able to pick out essential elements, like p itch, in the complex sounds when they were tested. And this was true even if the lessons had ended years ago.
Indeed, scientists are puzzling out the connections between musical training in childhood and
language-based learning —for instance, reading. Learning to play an instrument may give some unexpected benefits, recent studies suggest.
We aren't talking here about the "Mozart effect", the claim that listening to classical music can improve people's performance on tests. Instead, these are studies of the effects of active engagement and discipline. This kind of musical training improves the brain's ability to discern the components of sound —the pitch, the timing and the timbre.
Indeed, almost everyone who qualifies as having truly absolute pitch turns out to have had musical training in childhood.
There's a fascination —and even a certain heady delight —in learning what the brain can do, and in drawing out the many effects of the combination of stimulation, application, practice and auditory exercise that musical education provides. But the researchers all caution that there is no one best way to apply these findings.
“Wewant music to be recognized for what it can be in a person's life , not necessarily, ' oh, we want you to have better cognitive skills, so we're going to put you in music,''' Dr. dark said. "Music is great, music is fantastic, music is social —let them enjoy it for what it really is. "
25. The underlined word "persist" in the second paragraph means ____.
A. refuse to stop
C. start to flow B. continue to exist D. begin to rise
26. Researchers at Northwestern University believe that musical training in childhood can help students to ____.
A. become smarter persons
C. select their majors B. remember complex sounds D. forget their tests
27. In the last paragraph, Dr. Clark expresses his idea that ____.
A. we often forget music in our life
C. we must be addicted to music
28. The best title for this passage is ____.
A. Learning Music Is a Must in One' Life
B. Children Should Learn to Play a Musical Instrument
C. Early Music Lessons Have Longtime Benefits
B. we often put music aside D. we need music in our life
D. A Passage About the "Mozart effect" in School
四、阅读理解二(2’*2+3*2=10’)
The United States is a country made up of many different races. But many of them still talk about where their ancestors came from. It is something they are proud of.
The original Americans, of course were the Indians. The so-caned white men who then came were mostly from England. But many came from other countries like Germany and France.
groups came to
Irish and Italians. One problem the United States has always had is discrimination. As new the United States they found they were discriminated against. First it was the Later it was the blacks. Almost every group has been able to finally escape this discrimination.The only immigrants who have not are the blacks. Surprisingly enough the worst discrimination
today is shown towards the Indians. One reason the Indians are discriminated against is that they have tried so hard
to keep their identity. Of course they are not the only ones who have done so. The Japanese have their Little Tokyo in Los Angeles and the Chinese a China Town in New York. The Dutch settlement Pennsylvania also stays separate from other people. Their towns are like something from the 9th century. discriminated Although some groups have kept themselves separate and others have been against, all groups have helped make the United States a great country. There is no group that as not helped in some way. And there is no group that can say they have done the most to take it a great country.
A good example is the American project that let a man walk on the moon
was a scientist from Germany who was most responsible for doing that. It is certain that in the future the United States will still need the help of people from all racial groups to remain a great country.
29. The sentence “Manypeople still come from other countries to help the United States grow”should put in________.
30. Give a brief answer to the following question:“whythe Indians are most discriminated against?”
31. Translate the underlined sentence in para.1:
32. Translate the underlined sentence in para.4:
五、综合知识(33、34题各4分,35、36题各8分)
33. 《义务教育英语课程标准》的改革,对教师又提出了新的要求,请简要写出具体要求。
34. 英语教学法不同于其它学科的教法,小学英语课堂中最常用的教学法是TPR 教学法、交际法、任务型教学法以及视听法等,请举例说明交际法和任务型教学法的异同点。
35. 案例分析题。
(1)那是开学第一周的下午的一节课,学生懒懒洋洋,我满脸微笑地跟同学们问好之后,有意识地转动一下我的身体,说:“Lookat me, boys and girls. Am I beautiful today?”看着我满脸微笑,看着我的连衣裙,学生们都回答:
“Yes!”
行!有点效果。再来一个。我摆出个挑战的手势,示意他们谁能和我玩“剪刀、石头、布”的游戏,说道:“Canyou play?”
学生顿时兴奋起来,教室里一片:“Letme try!”的声音。
我随意挑选了一个男学生上讲台来。于是我们玩了“剪刀、石头、布”的游戏。我获胜。我以胜利者的姿态,我得意洋洋地说道:“Iwon!”
学生争先恐后,看学生情绪已调动,我便进入了课堂。
请简要分析一下该教师的教学行为。(5分)
(2)案例:这是一堂省优质的参评课,学完句型“Ithas…
It’sso…”在课堂结尾的时候,教师给学生呈现了大象的图片,老师请大家一起来描述。突然,一声枪响,课件中的大象中枪倒下了。全场学生教师一片安静。最后总结到:Animals are our friends. They are living on the same earth as us. We should love animals and save them. Remember:Tohelp them is to help ourselves.
请简要分析该教师这样做的原因。(3分)
36. 教学活动设计。
教学内容:
Topic :What Are You Going to Do?
Words:postcards magazine dictionary
Comic book newspaper
Patterns:Where are you going this afternoon?
I’mgoing to the bookstore
What are you going to buy ?
I am going to buy a
When are you going?
comic book .
I’mgoing at 3o’clock
Students:Grade 6, primary school
(1)根据以上内容,设计一个三维度的教学目标以及教学重难点。(3分)
(2)就以上内容,设计一下新授环节,并说明设计意图。(5分)
六、作文(1*20’=20’)
37. Direction:For this part,you are allowed to write an English composition according to the following title “Turn Off Your Mobile phone "(150words)
2015湖北省农村义务教师招聘·小学英语模拟卷(二)
一、单选(1*10=10’)
1.The underlined letters in the following words have the same sound Except ______.
A. sad B.base C. age D. way
2—Our final examination is coming!
—_______! I’msure you’llpass it.
A. Take it easy B. Take your time C. Take care D. Congratulations
3. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results __to be seen.
A. remain B. remains C. is remained D. have remained
4. Don't drink too much coffee in the evening, ____youwon't fall asleep.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
5. I don't know if Mr Wang____.If he____,please let me know.
A. Comes... comes
C. comes...will come B. will come...will come D. will come...comes
6. —Would you like to join us in the game?
—_______,for I have something important to do.
A. I will B. I’dlove to C. I won’tD. I’mafraid not
7. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______a good college.
A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. Entered
8. —How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car _______twice on the way.
A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down
9. —Maybe the company won’toffer you good pay.
—_______,I won’ttake the job.
A. That is to say B. what is more C. In other words D. In that case
10. —Sorry, I have to _______now. It’stime for class.
—OK. I’llcall back later.
A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up
二、完形填空(0.5’*20=10’)11. A. wisdom
12. A. tough
13. A. waited
14. A. walked
15. A. although
16. A. platform
17. A. rainforest
18. A. come
B. power B. vital B. hoped B. turned B.but B. lake B. river B. moved C. humor C. beneficial C. stood C. counted C.unless C. valley C. volcano C. gone D. trouble D. annoying D. lay D. climbed D. if D. horizon D. village D. disappeared
19. A. Within
20. A. absorb
21. A. opportunities
22. A. protection
23. A. acquired
24. A. course
25. A. flowed
26. A. plan
27. A. ingredients
28. A. continued
29. A. sighed
30. A. explore B. Below B. multiply B. benefits B. awareness B. witnessed B. name B. flooded B. project B. content B. ordered B. sobbed B. possess C. Across C. provide C. advantages C.destruction C. appreciated C. color C. filled C. medicine C. supply C. demanded C.wept C. destroy D. Beyond D. send D. profits D. distribution D. saw D. shape D. ran D. operation D. instruction D. stated D. smiled D. Reserve
三、阅读理解一(2’*8=16’)
A
The young boy saw me, or rather, he saw the car and quickly ran up to me, eager to sell his Hunches (串)of bananas and bags of peanuts. Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the bitterness of life. “Banana300naira. Peanuts 200naira.”
He said in a low voice. I bargained him down to 200totals for the fruit and nuts. When he agreed, I handed him a 500naira bill. He didn't have change, so I told him not to worry.
He said thanks and smiled a row of perfect teeth.
When, two weeks later, I saw the boy again, I was more aware of my position in a society where it's not that uncommon to see a little boy who should be in school standing on the corner selling fruit in the burning sun. My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us.
I pulled over and rolled down my window. He had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready. I waved them away. “What'sup?”I asked him. “I…I don't have money to buy books for school.”I reached into my pocket and handed him two fresh 500naira bills.
“Willthis help?”I asked. He looked around nervously before taking the money. One thousand naira was a lot of money to someone whose family probably made about 5,000naira or less each year. “Thankyou, sir,”he said. “Thankyou very much!”
When driving home, I wondered if my little friend actually used the money for schoolbooks. What if he's a swindler (骗子)? And then I wondered why I did it. Did I do it to make myself feel better? Was I using him? Later, I realized that I didn't know his name or the least bit about him, nor did I think to ask.
Over the next six months, I was busy working in a news agency in northern Nigeria. Sometime after I returned, I went out for a drive. When I was about to pull over, the boy suddenly appeared by my window with a big smile ready on his face.
“Oh,gosh! Long time.”
“Areyou in school now?”I asked.
He nodded.
“That'sgood,”I said .A silence fell as we looked at each other, and then I realized what he wanted. “Here,”I held out a 500naira bill. “Takethis.”He shook his head and stepped back as if hurt. “What'swrong?”I asked. “It'sa gift.”
He shook his head again and brought his hand from behind his back. His face shone with sweat. He dropped a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts in the front seat before he said, “Ihave been waiting to give these to you.”
31. What was the author's first impression of the boy?
A. He seemed to be poor and greedy.
C. He seemed younger than his age B. He seemed to have suffered a lot. D. He seemed good at bargaining.
32. The second time the author met the boy, the boy _____.
A. told him his purpose of selling fruit and nuts
B. wanted to express his thanks
C. asked him for money for his schoolbooks
D. tried to take advantage of him
33. Why did the author give his money to the boy?
A. Because he had enough money to do that.
B. Because he had learned to help others since childhood.
C. Because he held a higher position in the society.
D. Because he had been asked by the news agency to do so.
34. Which of the following best describes the boy?
A. Brave and polite.
C. Honest and thankful. B. Kind and smart. D. Shy and nervous.
B
On a hill 600feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.
Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.
There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.
Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple (枫树)makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.
The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.
We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars’(杨树)putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.
35. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?
A. The scenes are colorful and changeable.
B. There are many windows in the wooden house.
C. The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.
D. The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.
36. By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that ______.
A. the kids like playing in trees
B. the kids are very familiar with trees
C. the kids have learned much knowledge
D. the kids find trees useful learning tools
37. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. The change of seasons is easily felt.
B. The seasons make the scenes change.
C. The weather often changes in the forest.
D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.
38. What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?
A. To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.
B. To introduce her children’shappy life in the forest.
C. To show that living in the forest is healthful.
D. To share the joy of living in the nature.
四、阅读理解二(2’*2+3*2=10’)
Some Japanese still get married by parents' arrangement. Yoshio and Hiromi Tanaka, a young
Japanese couple living in the United States, told the story of their arranged marriage."We didn't marry for love in the Western sense. got married in the traditional Japanese way. Our parents arranged our marriage through a matchmaker. So we think it is very important to match people according to their social background, education and so on. When our parents thought it was time for us to get married, they went to a local matchmaker and asked her for some suggestions.We discussed the details and looked at the photos she sent, and then our parents asked her to arrange a 'marriage interview' for the two of us."
A Japanese marriage interview is held in a public place, such as a hotel or a restaurant, and is attended by the boy and the girl, their parents and the matchmaker. Then the boy and the girl are left alone for a short time to get to know each other.When they return home they have to tell the matchmaker whether they want to meet again or not.
Yoshio continued, "When our parents realized we were serious about each other, they started to make arrangements for our wedding. family paid the marriage money to Hiromi's. This is money to help pay for the wedding ceremony and for setting up the house 39. The sentence “Informationabout the couple and their families is exchanged over a cup of tea or a meal”should put in________.
40. Give a brief answer to the following question:“InJapanese’seyes, what is the opinion about marriage of a young couple ?”
41. Translate the underlined sentence in para.1:
42.Translate the underlined sentence in para.4:
五、综合知识(33、34各4分;35、36各8分)
43. 请举例并简要谈谈英语课程的基本性质。(4分)
44. 句型是小学英语中很重要的一部分,教师会在教授句型时营造一定的情景,帮助学生理解和应用,请列举出三种最常用的的句型教学方法。(4分)
45. 案例分析题。
(1)这是一个小学三年级的教学案例。这一课要求学生掌握颜色单词。课堂进行了十多分钟,突然从窗外传来一只色彩斑斓的花蝴蝶。一个学生惊奇地说道:“哇,一只蝴蝶。”蝴蝶在教室里飞里飞去。学生眼神跟蝴蝶走,有的甚至还用手去抓,蝴蝶惊惶失措地飞出去,但学生似乎还对蝴蝶依依不舍。教师因势利导,问道:“Whatcolour is the butterfly?”学生们七嘴八舌地回答:“It’sred./It’swhite./It’syellow... 看着学生高涨的学习
情景,教师布置了一项任务,让学生用自己喜欢的颜色画一幅画,然后向同学们介绍自己的作品,五分中后,学生用中英文结合介绍了自己的作品。
请从至少两个角度分析该教师的教学行为。(4分)
(2)案例:这是一堂省优质的参评课,学完句型“Ithas…
讲台上放着一只魔箱,教师像魔术师一样,一会儿拿出小红花,奖励给上课表现好的小朋友。开始还很奏效,小朋友们坐得规规矩矩,小脸绷得红红的,小手举得高高的,回答问题也很积极。教师满心欢喜,将那一朵朵小红花不断地“飘”到小朋友的头上。得到小红花的小朋友,小手摆弄着奖品,转脸向别人炫耀,真是眉飞色舞,哪里还听得进别人的声音。不一会儿,小红花“飘”光了,没有得到的小朋友发出失望的叹息,刚刚发动起的那股子劲儿一下了泄光了。一会儿教师又从魔箱里拿出几片枫叶贴在黑板上,说:“小朋友,这些枫叶的背面都藏着单词宝宝,谁能把这些字读准了,这片枫叶就这给谁了。”小朋友一看黑板上只有几片小枫叶,都一窝蜂似的冲到前面,你争我夺,谁也不让谁,课堂顿时失去了控制,教师也急得满头是汗。
请简要分析该课堂出现混乱的主要原因以及相应的对策或建议。(4分)
46. 教学活动设计。
教学内容:
教学目标:
A. 能听说读写生词,classroom,window, door, picture, board, light, floor
B. 学生能理解What’sin the classroom? 并能在实际生活中运用。
C. 通过观察教室里的物品,培养学生的观察与合作能力。
D. 培养学生学习英语的感性认识和兴趣。
(1)根据以上内容,设计三种不同的导入方式,并说明设计意图。(4分)
(2)就以上内容,设计一个考查学生学习情况的简单测试。(4分)
七、作文(1*20’=20’)
47. For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic How to Develop Primary School Students’Reading Ability ? Give some reasons and the way of it. You should write at least 150words.
P.s.
2015湖北省农村义务教师招聘·小学英语模拟卷(一)
一、单选(1*10=10’)
1.The underlined letters in the following words have the same sound Except ______.
A. B. D. 2. —I feel tired. I have so much work to do and don’thave much time for myself.
—You should take ____, I think.
A. health B. excise C. rest D. time
3. The young teacher has ____a new effective teaching method to meet the demands from the students, which way has won beginning success.
A. adapted B. advocated C. adjusted D.adopted
4. Training is necessary. Even if you complete your training, I can’t____you a job.
A. provide B. guarantee C. arrange D. supply
5. Dina, ________for months to find a job as a waitress, finally took a position at a local advertising agency.
A. struggling
C. having struggled B. struggled D. to struggle
6. After the earthquake, the soldiers _____of being injured by the falling stones to save the villagers trapped in the ruins.
A. took the charge
C. took the risk B. took the place D. took the opportunity
7. The worse air quality in the county has strengthened the government’s_____to do something to address the problem.
A. ability B. concern C. resolve D. proposal
8. W:Tom, would you please watch my suit case for a minute? I need to make a quick phone call. M:Yeah, sure. Take your time. Our train doesn’tleave for another twenty minutes.
What does the man mean?
A. He will help the woman carry the suitcase.
B. The woman’swatch is twenty minutes fast.
C. The woman shouldn’tmake such a big fuss.
D. There is no need for the woman to be in a hurry.
9. We recently did a simple experiment which happens to ____how children’sknowledge of what a hero is like determines their behavior.
A. congratulate B. acknowledge C. distinguish D. illustrate
10. It’snecessary that parents should ______the responsibility of helping their children develop legal awareness.
A. take on B. carry on C. look on D. keep on
二、完形填空(1*10’=10’)
"What's it like to have a gap between your teeth?" a girl asked me one day.
Nobody had ever. before. My hand unconsciously rose to cover my mouth. But, as she looked at me, sincerely waiting for__1realized she was not trying to be rude. "I never think about it," I truthfully replied. She nodded and turned away. I was left wondering if people___13___meand saw only gappy teeth.
Later that day at home, I began to my teeth again. I felt upset. I thought my life would be somehow better if my teeth were not gappy. How I wanted the perfect teeth that everyone else seemed to have!
Of course, Mom She has lived her entire life with gappy teeth, and tried to convince me that there was nothing to __16___.When I refused to listen, she told me I could get the surgery to close the gap if it was that important. "Let's be , though," she said. "If everyone got surgeries to become pretty, everyone would be exactly the same. There is beauty in differences."
Her __18___made me consider my teeth seriously. The thought of losing my gap was more terrible than the reality that people were going to notice it. I realized how important it was to me. It is part of my Nowadays many people do ridiculous things to realize their dream of "perfection." The __20__is that no one is perfect. When all potential for ugliness is removed, so is all of the potential for beauty.
So if that girl ever asked about my teeth again, I would truthfully answer. "You know? It's really cute."
11. A. faced
12. A. an offer
13. A. heard of
B. guessed B. an answer B. thought of C. asked C. a suggestion C. talked about D. imagined D. a result D. looked at
14. A. consider
15. A. admitted
16. A. worry about
17. A. friendly
18. A. words
19. A. ability
20. A. possibility B. brush B. noticed B. put off B. lovely B. jokes B. decision B. purpose C. cover C. controlled C. give up C. honest C. dreams C. goal C. truth D. appreciate D. changed D. wipe out D. helpful D. acts D. identity D. choice
三、阅读理解一(2’*8=16’)
A
We all know that people sometimes change their behavior when someone is looking their way. Now, a new study reported online on April 2nd in Current Biology shows that jackdaws —birdsrelated to crows with eyes that appear similar to human eyes —can do the same. “Jackdawsseem to recognize the eye’srole in visual perception, or at the very least they are extremely sensitive to the way that human eyes are oriented,”said Auguste von Bayern, formerly of the University of Cambridge and now at the University of Oxford.
When presented with a preferred food, hand-raised jackdaws took significantly longer to retrieve the reward when a person was directing his eyes towards the food than when he was looking away, according to the research team led by Nathan Emery of the University of Cambridge. The birds hesitated only when the person in question was unfamiliar and thus potentially threatening.
In addition, the birds were able to interpret human communicative gestures, such as gaze alternation and pointing to help them find hidden food, they found. The birds were unsuccessful in using static cues, including eye gaze or head orientation, in that context.
Unlike most birds, jackdaws’eyes have a dark pupil surrounded by a silvery white iris. The researchers said they believe jackdaws are probably sensitive to human eyes because, as in humans, eyes are an important means of communication for them. The hand-raised birds examined in the study may be even better than wild jackdaws at attending to human gaze and responding to the gestures of the people who have raised them.
The findings are particularly notable given that most other species investigated so far, including our closest relatives the chimpanzee and “man’sbest friend,”the dog, are not particularly sensitive to eye orientation and eye gaze, von Bayern said. Rather, she continued, chimps and dogs seem to rely on other cues such as head or body orientation in determining the looking direction of others and do not appear to appreciate the eyes as the visual organs. The results suggest that birds may deserve more respect for their mental abilities.
21. A hand-raised jackdaw hesitates to take a preferred food when the feeder_______.
A. is looking away from the food
C. is looking at the food B. holds the food in his hand D. is unfamiliar to the bird
D. directing one’seyes towards the food
22. According to the researchers, jackdaws can notice human eye orientation probably because ______.
A. 1ike humans, they also use eyes to communicate
B. they are far more intelligent than other birds
C. they are mostly hand-raised by humans
D. their eyes also have a dark pupil
23. Why does the author refer to chimpanzees and dogs?
A. To suggest that they are much better at interpreting gaze alternation.
B. To illustrate how unique jackdaws are in being able to notice gaze orientation.
C. To show that they communicate more frequently with humans than jackdaws.
D. To make clear that they rely on other means in determining people’sintention.
24. What does the research finding suggest?
A. Not all jackdaws are good at attending to human gaze.
B. We may have underestimated jackdaws’mental abilities.
C. We know embarrassingly less about birds than we assume.
D. The closer we communicate with animals, the better we understand them.
B
When children learn to play a musical instrument, they strengthen a range of auditory skills. Recent studies suggest that these benefits extend all through life, at least for those who continue to be engaged-with music.
But a study published last month is the first to show that music lessons in childhood may lead to changes in the brain that years after the lesson stop.
Researchers at Northwestern University recorded the auditory brainstem responses of college students —that is to say, their electrical brain waves —inresponse to complex sounds. The group of students who reported musical training in childhood had more strong responses —their brains were better able to pick out essential elements, like p itch, in the complex sounds when they were tested. And this was true even if the lessons had ended years ago.
Indeed, scientists are puzzling out the connections between musical training in childhood and
language-based learning —for instance, reading. Learning to play an instrument may give some unexpected benefits, recent studies suggest.
We aren't talking here about the "Mozart effect", the claim that listening to classical music can improve people's performance on tests. Instead, these are studies of the effects of active engagement and discipline. This kind of musical training improves the brain's ability to discern the components of sound —the pitch, the timing and the timbre.
Indeed, almost everyone who qualifies as having truly absolute pitch turns out to have had musical training in childhood.
There's a fascination —and even a certain heady delight —in learning what the brain can do, and in drawing out the many effects of the combination of stimulation, application, practice and auditory exercise that musical education provides. But the researchers all caution that there is no one best way to apply these findings.
“Wewant music to be recognized for what it can be in a person's life , not necessarily, ' oh, we want you to have better cognitive skills, so we're going to put you in music,''' Dr. dark said. "Music is great, music is fantastic, music is social —let them enjoy it for what it really is. "
25. The underlined word "persist" in the second paragraph means ____.
A. refuse to stop
C. start to flow B. continue to exist D. begin to rise
26. Researchers at Northwestern University believe that musical training in childhood can help students to ____.
A. become smarter persons
C. select their majors B. remember complex sounds D. forget their tests
27. In the last paragraph, Dr. Clark expresses his idea that ____.
A. we often forget music in our life
C. we must be addicted to music
28. The best title for this passage is ____.
A. Learning Music Is a Must in One' Life
B. Children Should Learn to Play a Musical Instrument
C. Early Music Lessons Have Longtime Benefits
B. we often put music aside D. we need music in our life
D. A Passage About the "Mozart effect" in School
四、阅读理解二(2’*2+3*2=10’)
The United States is a country made up of many different races. But many of them still talk about where their ancestors came from. It is something they are proud of.
The original Americans, of course were the Indians. The so-caned white men who then came were mostly from England. But many came from other countries like Germany and France.
groups came to
Irish and Italians. One problem the United States has always had is discrimination. As new the United States they found they were discriminated against. First it was the Later it was the blacks. Almost every group has been able to finally escape this discrimination.The only immigrants who have not are the blacks. Surprisingly enough the worst discrimination
today is shown towards the Indians. One reason the Indians are discriminated against is that they have tried so hard
to keep their identity. Of course they are not the only ones who have done so. The Japanese have their Little Tokyo in Los Angeles and the Chinese a China Town in New York. The Dutch settlement Pennsylvania also stays separate from other people. Their towns are like something from the 9th century. discriminated Although some groups have kept themselves separate and others have been against, all groups have helped make the United States a great country. There is no group that as not helped in some way. And there is no group that can say they have done the most to take it a great country.
A good example is the American project that let a man walk on the moon
was a scientist from Germany who was most responsible for doing that. It is certain that in the future the United States will still need the help of people from all racial groups to remain a great country.
29. The sentence “Manypeople still come from other countries to help the United States grow”should put in________.
30. Give a brief answer to the following question:“whythe Indians are most discriminated against?”
31. Translate the underlined sentence in para.1:
32. Translate the underlined sentence in para.4:
五、综合知识(33、34题各4分,35、36题各8分)
33. 《义务教育英语课程标准》的改革,对教师又提出了新的要求,请简要写出具体要求。
34. 英语教学法不同于其它学科的教法,小学英语课堂中最常用的教学法是TPR 教学法、交际法、任务型教学法以及视听法等,请举例说明交际法和任务型教学法的异同点。
35. 案例分析题。
(1)那是开学第一周的下午的一节课,学生懒懒洋洋,我满脸微笑地跟同学们问好之后,有意识地转动一下我的身体,说:“Lookat me, boys and girls. Am I beautiful today?”看着我满脸微笑,看着我的连衣裙,学生们都回答:
“Yes!”
行!有点效果。再来一个。我摆出个挑战的手势,示意他们谁能和我玩“剪刀、石头、布”的游戏,说道:“Canyou play?”
学生顿时兴奋起来,教室里一片:“Letme try!”的声音。
我随意挑选了一个男学生上讲台来。于是我们玩了“剪刀、石头、布”的游戏。我获胜。我以胜利者的姿态,我得意洋洋地说道:“Iwon!”
学生争先恐后,看学生情绪已调动,我便进入了课堂。
请简要分析一下该教师的教学行为。(5分)
(2)案例:这是一堂省优质的参评课,学完句型“Ithas…
It’sso…”在课堂结尾的时候,教师给学生呈现了大象的图片,老师请大家一起来描述。突然,一声枪响,课件中的大象中枪倒下了。全场学生教师一片安静。最后总结到:Animals are our friends. They are living on the same earth as us. We should love animals and save them. Remember:Tohelp them is to help ourselves.
请简要分析该教师这样做的原因。(3分)
36. 教学活动设计。
教学内容:
Topic :What Are You Going to Do?
Words:postcards magazine dictionary
Comic book newspaper
Patterns:Where are you going this afternoon?
I’mgoing to the bookstore
What are you going to buy ?
I am going to buy a
When are you going?
comic book .
I’mgoing at 3o’clock
Students:Grade 6, primary school
(1)根据以上内容,设计一个三维度的教学目标以及教学重难点。(3分)
(2)就以上内容,设计一下新授环节,并说明设计意图。(5分)
六、作文(1*20’=20’)
37. Direction:For this part,you are allowed to write an English composition according to the following title “Turn Off Your Mobile phone "(150words)
2015湖北省农村义务教师招聘·小学英语模拟卷(二)
一、单选(1*10=10’)
1.The underlined letters in the following words have the same sound Except ______.
A. sad B.base C. age D. way
2—Our final examination is coming!
—_______! I’msure you’llpass it.
A. Take it easy B. Take your time C. Take care D. Congratulations
3. Whether or not the next plan will yield any positive results __to be seen.
A. remain B. remains C. is remained D. have remained
4. Don't drink too much coffee in the evening, ____youwon't fall asleep.
A. and B. or C. but D. so
5. I don't know if Mr Wang____.If he____,please let me know.
A. Comes... comes
C. comes...will come B. will come...will come D. will come...comes
6. —Would you like to join us in the game?
—_______,for I have something important to do.
A. I will B. I’dlove to C. I won’tD. I’mafraid not
7. Everyone in our class was working hard and doing what we could _______a good college.
A. enter B. to enter C. entering D. Entered
8. —How about your journey to Mount Emei?
—Everything was wonderful except that our car _______twice on the way.
A. slowed down B. broke down C. got down D. put down
9. —Maybe the company won’toffer you good pay.
—_______,I won’ttake the job.
A. That is to say B. what is more C. In other words D. In that case
10. —Sorry, I have to _______now. It’stime for class.
—OK. I’llcall back later.
A. hang up B. break up C. give up D. hold up
二、完形填空(0.5’*20=10’)11. A. wisdom
12. A. tough
13. A. waited
14. A. walked
15. A. although
16. A. platform
17. A. rainforest
18. A. come
B. power B. vital B. hoped B. turned B.but B. lake B. river B. moved C. humor C. beneficial C. stood C. counted C.unless C. valley C. volcano C. gone D. trouble D. annoying D. lay D. climbed D. if D. horizon D. village D. disappeared
19. A. Within
20. A. absorb
21. A. opportunities
22. A. protection
23. A. acquired
24. A. course
25. A. flowed
26. A. plan
27. A. ingredients
28. A. continued
29. A. sighed
30. A. explore B. Below B. multiply B. benefits B. awareness B. witnessed B. name B. flooded B. project B. content B. ordered B. sobbed B. possess C. Across C. provide C. advantages C.destruction C. appreciated C. color C. filled C. medicine C. supply C. demanded C.wept C. destroy D. Beyond D. send D. profits D. distribution D. saw D. shape D. ran D. operation D. instruction D. stated D. smiled D. Reserve
三、阅读理解一(2’*8=16’)
A
The young boy saw me, or rather, he saw the car and quickly ran up to me, eager to sell his Hunches (串)of bananas and bags of peanuts. Though he appeared to be about twelve, he seemed to have already known the bitterness of life. “Banana300naira. Peanuts 200naira.”
He said in a low voice. I bargained him down to 200totals for the fruit and nuts. When he agreed, I handed him a 500naira bill. He didn't have change, so I told him not to worry.
He said thanks and smiled a row of perfect teeth.
When, two weeks later, I saw the boy again, I was more aware of my position in a society where it's not that uncommon to see a little boy who should be in school standing on the corner selling fruit in the burning sun. My parents had raised me to be aware of the advantage we had been afforded and the responsibility it brought to us.
I pulled over and rolled down my window. He had a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts ready. I waved them away. “What'sup?”I asked him. “I…I don't have money to buy books for school.”I reached into my pocket and handed him two fresh 500naira bills.
“Willthis help?”I asked. He looked around nervously before taking the money. One thousand naira was a lot of money to someone whose family probably made about 5,000naira or less each year. “Thankyou, sir,”he said. “Thankyou very much!”
When driving home, I wondered if my little friend actually used the money for schoolbooks. What if he's a swindler (骗子)? And then I wondered why I did it. Did I do it to make myself feel better? Was I using him? Later, I realized that I didn't know his name or the least bit about him, nor did I think to ask.
Over the next six months, I was busy working in a news agency in northern Nigeria. Sometime after I returned, I went out for a drive. When I was about to pull over, the boy suddenly appeared by my window with a big smile ready on his face.
“Oh,gosh! Long time.”
“Areyou in school now?”I asked.
He nodded.
“That'sgood,”I said .A silence fell as we looked at each other, and then I realized what he wanted. “Here,”I held out a 500naira bill. “Takethis.”He shook his head and stepped back as if hurt. “What'swrong?”I asked. “It'sa gift.”
He shook his head again and brought his hand from behind his back. His face shone with sweat. He dropped a bunch of bananas and a bag of peanuts in the front seat before he said, “Ihave been waiting to give these to you.”
31. What was the author's first impression of the boy?
A. He seemed to be poor and greedy.
C. He seemed younger than his age B. He seemed to have suffered a lot. D. He seemed good at bargaining.
32. The second time the author met the boy, the boy _____.
A. told him his purpose of selling fruit and nuts
B. wanted to express his thanks
C. asked him for money for his schoolbooks
D. tried to take advantage of him
33. Why did the author give his money to the boy?
A. Because he had enough money to do that.
B. Because he had learned to help others since childhood.
C. Because he held a higher position in the society.
D. Because he had been asked by the news agency to do so.
34. Which of the following best describes the boy?
A. Brave and polite.
C. Honest and thankful. B. Kind and smart. D. Shy and nervous.
B
On a hill 600feet above the surrounding land, we watch the lines of rain move across the scene, the moon rise over the hills, and the stars appear in the sky. The views invite a long look from a comfortable chair in front of the wooden house.
Every window in our wooden house has a view, and the forest and lakes seldom look the same as the hour before. Each look reminds us where we are.
There is space for our three boys to play outside, to shoot arrows, collect tree seeds, build earth houses and climb trees.
Our kids have learned the names of the trees, and with the names have come familiarity and appreciation. As they tell all who show even a passing interest, maple (枫树)makes the best fighting sticks and white pines are the best climbing trees.
The air is clean and fresh. The water from the well has a pleasant taste, and it is perhaps the healthiest water our kids will ever drink. Though they have one glass a day of juice and the rest is water, they never say anything against that.
We watch the maples turn every shade of yellow and red in the fall and note the poplars’(杨树)putting out the first green leaves of spring. The rainbow smelt fills the local steam as the ice gradually disappears, and the wood frogs start to sing in pools after being frozen for the winter. A family of birds rules our skies and flies over the lake.
35. What can be learned from Paragraph 2?
A. The scenes are colorful and changeable.
B. There are many windows in the wooden house.
C. The views remind us that we are in a wooden house.
D. The lakes outside the windows are quite different in color.
36. By mentioning the names of the trees, the author aims to show that ______.
A. the kids like playing in trees
B. the kids are very familiar with trees
C. the kids have learned much knowledge
D. the kids find trees useful learning tools
37. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?
A. The change of seasons is easily felt.
B. The seasons make the scenes change.
C. The weather often changes in the forest.
D. The door is a good position to enjoy changing seasons.
38. What is the main purpose of the author writing the text?
A. To describe the beauty of the scene around the house.
B. To introduce her children’shappy life in the forest.
C. To show that living in the forest is healthful.
D. To share the joy of living in the nature.
四、阅读理解二(2’*2+3*2=10’)
Some Japanese still get married by parents' arrangement. Yoshio and Hiromi Tanaka, a young
Japanese couple living in the United States, told the story of their arranged marriage."We didn't marry for love in the Western sense. got married in the traditional Japanese way. Our parents arranged our marriage through a matchmaker. So we think it is very important to match people according to their social background, education and so on. When our parents thought it was time for us to get married, they went to a local matchmaker and asked her for some suggestions.We discussed the details and looked at the photos she sent, and then our parents asked her to arrange a 'marriage interview' for the two of us."
A Japanese marriage interview is held in a public place, such as a hotel or a restaurant, and is attended by the boy and the girl, their parents and the matchmaker. Then the boy and the girl are left alone for a short time to get to know each other.When they return home they have to tell the matchmaker whether they want to meet again or not.
Yoshio continued, "When our parents realized we were serious about each other, they started to make arrangements for our wedding. family paid the marriage money to Hiromi's. This is money to help pay for the wedding ceremony and for setting up the house 39. The sentence “Informationabout the couple and their families is exchanged over a cup of tea or a meal”should put in________.
40. Give a brief answer to the following question:“InJapanese’seyes, what is the opinion about marriage of a young couple ?”
41. Translate the underlined sentence in para.1:
42.Translate the underlined sentence in para.4:
五、综合知识(33、34各4分;35、36各8分)
43. 请举例并简要谈谈英语课程的基本性质。(4分)
44. 句型是小学英语中很重要的一部分,教师会在教授句型时营造一定的情景,帮助学生理解和应用,请列举出三种最常用的的句型教学方法。(4分)
45. 案例分析题。
(1)这是一个小学三年级的教学案例。这一课要求学生掌握颜色单词。课堂进行了十多分钟,突然从窗外传来一只色彩斑斓的花蝴蝶。一个学生惊奇地说道:“哇,一只蝴蝶。”蝴蝶在教室里飞里飞去。学生眼神跟蝴蝶走,有的甚至还用手去抓,蝴蝶惊惶失措地飞出去,但学生似乎还对蝴蝶依依不舍。教师因势利导,问道:“Whatcolour is the butterfly?”学生们七嘴八舌地回答:“It’sred./It’swhite./It’syellow... 看着学生高涨的学习
情景,教师布置了一项任务,让学生用自己喜欢的颜色画一幅画,然后向同学们介绍自己的作品,五分中后,学生用中英文结合介绍了自己的作品。
请从至少两个角度分析该教师的教学行为。(4分)
(2)案例:这是一堂省优质的参评课,学完句型“Ithas…
讲台上放着一只魔箱,教师像魔术师一样,一会儿拿出小红花,奖励给上课表现好的小朋友。开始还很奏效,小朋友们坐得规规矩矩,小脸绷得红红的,小手举得高高的,回答问题也很积极。教师满心欢喜,将那一朵朵小红花不断地“飘”到小朋友的头上。得到小红花的小朋友,小手摆弄着奖品,转脸向别人炫耀,真是眉飞色舞,哪里还听得进别人的声音。不一会儿,小红花“飘”光了,没有得到的小朋友发出失望的叹息,刚刚发动起的那股子劲儿一下了泄光了。一会儿教师又从魔箱里拿出几片枫叶贴在黑板上,说:“小朋友,这些枫叶的背面都藏着单词宝宝,谁能把这些字读准了,这片枫叶就这给谁了。”小朋友一看黑板上只有几片小枫叶,都一窝蜂似的冲到前面,你争我夺,谁也不让谁,课堂顿时失去了控制,教师也急得满头是汗。
请简要分析该课堂出现混乱的主要原因以及相应的对策或建议。(4分)
46. 教学活动设计。
教学内容:
教学目标:
A. 能听说读写生词,classroom,window, door, picture, board, light, floor
B. 学生能理解What’sin the classroom? 并能在实际生活中运用。
C. 通过观察教室里的物品,培养学生的观察与合作能力。
D. 培养学生学习英语的感性认识和兴趣。
(1)根据以上内容,设计三种不同的导入方式,并说明设计意图。(4分)
(2)就以上内容,设计一个考查学生学习情况的简单测试。(4分)
七、作文(1*20’=20’)
47. For this part, you are required to write a composition on the topic How to Develop Primary School Students’Reading Ability ? Give some reasons and the way of it. You should write at least 150words.
P.s.