九年级英语各单元必背知识点
9A Unit 1 必背知识点
I ．
九年级英语备课组 2014.9.2
II 重点句式. ：
1. This problem seems difficult to solve.
2. He began to doubt that is was a real golden crown. 3. It ’s a nice crown, isn’t it? 4. Is it made completely of gold? III. 词形变化：
1． golden (adj.) 金色的 gold (n.) 金子 2． Olympics(n.) Olympic(adj.)
3． agreement(n.) 协议 agree (V.) disagree 4． doubt （n./v.）
5． real (adj.) really
6． true (adj.) truly (adj.) 真的 truth (n.) z真相
7． little-less-least （不可数） few-fewer-fewest (可数) 少 8． certain (adj.) certainly (adv.) 9． prison prisoner 囚犯
10． 11． solve (v.) 解决 solution （n ）
brave （adj. ） 勇敢 bravery (n.) bravely (adv.)
12． correct (adj. /v.) correctly (adv.) correction (n.) 13． mistake （n./v.） mistaken (adj.) IV . 解析：
1. doubt : not feel sure
2. solve: find the correct answer ,work out, deal with 3. fill: to make full
4. bowl: deep round dish 5. less: a small amount of 6. seem: look, appear 7. mistake: fault, error 8. correct: right 9. certain: sure
10. be happy with: be pleased with , be satisfied with Ⅴ. 语法：反义疑问句
1. 概念 ：反意疑问句(Question tags)即附加疑问句。翻译为―是吗‖。
2. 结构：反义疑问句由两部分组成(该两部分的人称时态应保持一致) ：陈述句+简短问句。 3. 背记： 前肯后否，前否后肯，前be 后be ，前情态后情态，前无be 或情态后加助，并改为否定，时态一致。
4. 回答：对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes ，事实是否定的，就要用no 。但是，翻译成汉语意思刚好相反，
5. 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom, nobody, nothing等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： ①She never tells a lie, does she? ②He was seldom late, was he? 6. 祈使句用于反意疑问句中
a. 肯定的祈使句， 用will you(表示请求) / won’t you(表示提醒) 。 Listen to me, will you(表示请求) / won’t you(表示提醒) 。 b. 否定的祈使句， 用will you。 Don’t play with fire, will you? c. Let’s 和 Let us的祈使句:
Let’s …, shall we? Let’s go to school, shall we? Let us …, will you? Let us help you, will you? VI 范文
Students often meet with some difficult problems when they do their homework. Different students may have different ways to solve their problems. Some students usually review what they learnt in class and their notes. They are hard-working and like to study on their own. Some students often call up their teachers or their friends to ask for help. When they ask their teachers for help, the teachers can make them understand the problems fully. Some students often discuss their problems with their friends by QQ or WeChat.
As for me, when I meet with a problem, I often look it up in the reference book. I sometimes ask my parents for help.
When we have problems with our studies, we should try to find a way to solve them.
9A Unit 2 必背知识点
九年级英语备课组 2014.9.12
I. 重要短语：
1. 幽默感 2. 收到邀请信 3. 使失望 4. 熟记 5 做演讲 6. 弄清楚 7. 尽力做某事 8. 避免做某事 9. 坐下 10. 轻而易举 11. 做... 是愉快的 12. 丝毫不知道 13. 处于困境中 14. 上大学 15. 参加（活动） 16. 主动做某事 主动给某人提供 17. 把某人认作 18. 在旅途中 19. 在去… 的路上 20. 如此…以致 21. 引某人去 22. 在末尾 23. 变苍白 24. 过了一会儿 25. 厌烦 26. 有好的记忆力 27. 记下口信 28. 一系列 29. 同时 30. 肩并肩 31. 时不时 32. 回报 33. 帮助某人某事
II 重点句式. ：
1. Many people consider Einstein (as) a genius. 2. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight.
3. I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learned it by heart.
4. He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about. 5. That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it.
6. I’ve made a decision to become an engineer.（不定式作定语） 7. He achieved his dream to become a scientist. （不定式作定语） 8. It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you. （不定式作主语） 9.It takes me 30 minutes to walk to school. （不定式作主语） 10.My dream is to be like Einstein. （不定式作表语）
III. 词形变化：
1.humour (n.)---humourous (adj.) 2.invite (v.)—invitation (n.)
3.pleasure n. —please v. —pleased adj. —pleasing adj. —pleasant adj. 4. seat v./n. –sit v.
5. applause n. —applaud v. 6. achievement n.---achieve v. 7.universe n. —universal adj. 8. astronomer —astronomy 9. exact adj. —exactly adv.
10. action n. —act v./n.—actor —actress —active adj.---activity (n.活动） 11. difficult adj. —difficulty n. --difficulties
IV . 解析：
1.pleasure —happy thing 2.avoid —keep away from 3. trust—believe in
4.without difficulty—with no trouble
5.learn …by heart—remember , memorize 6.join in –take part in
7.consider —think (about )，regard 8.obey —follow
9. exactly—without any mistakes 10. let…down—make …disappointed 11. have no idea—don’t know 12.play a joke on—make fun of 13. a series of– a number of
V ．范文：
When Anne Sullivan saw Helen Keller for the first time, she liked this lovely girl. She taught Helen the words in a special way. For example, she asked Helen to feel what water was like with one of her hands and wrote the word ―water‖ on the other hand of Helen’s. After learning many words, Anne taught Helen how to speak. Helen put her hands on Anne’s mouth to feel her mouth’s and tongue’s movements. Helen kept practising speaking. When Helen could finally say ―dad‖ and ―mum‖, her parents felt so excited that their eyes were filled with tears.
9A Unit 3 必背知识点
I ．
II 重点句式. ：
1. ’when I feel tired! (make sb. do sth.) 2. (have got)
3. I ’ ( expect sb. to do sth.)
4. It ’ (much / far / a little / a bit /a lot/even + adj.比较级) 5. (系动词 + adj.) 6. ’t mind.
= It sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, but we don’t mind. (让步状语从句) 7. That ’ (表语从句)
8. ’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends
either.
＝ If I don’t finish my homework, I can’t …… （条件状语从句） III. 词形变化：
1． decision (n.) – decide (v.) 2． possessions (n.) – possess (v.) 3． expect (v.) – expectation (n.) 4． business (n.) – busy (adj.)
5． personal (adj.) – person (n.) – personally(adv.) 6． set —set —set
7． fashion(n.) --fashionable (adj.)
8． relationship (n.) -- relation (n.) – relate (v.) – related (adj.) 9． cost —cost —cost
10. interest (n.) – interested / interesting (adj.)
九年级英语备课组 2014.9.18
IV . 解析：
1. decide: make a decision / make up one’s mind 2. possessions: sth. you own or have 3. expect: think it will be about
4. abroad: in or to a foreign country. (同义词) overseas 5. business: the activity for money 6. personal: your own; private 7. set: make, arrange 8. fashionable: popular
9. out of date: not fashionable; not in fashion; not popular
10. have no interest in : be not interested in; be not attracted to; not like 11. suppose: think; consider; regard; guess 12. type: kind
13. help with: help do sth.
14. look after: take care of; care for 15. unless: if…not Ⅴ. 词义辨析：
1. spend, cost, take和pay
(1). (doing) sth. costs (sb.) … e.g. (Buying) A new computer costs a lot of money. (2). sb. spend …(in) doing sth. / sb. spend… on sth.
e.g. I spent two hours (in) solving this maths problem. / I spent two hours on this maths problem.
(3). sb. pays (sb.) money for sth. e.g. I paid twenty yuan for this book.
(4). It takes sb. …to do sth. e.g. It took me twenty yuan to buy this book. 2. lonely & alone
(1). alone (adj. & adv.)， ―独自的（地）、单独的（地）‖ e.g. I like to work alone. = I like to work by myself.
(2). lonely (adj.) ―孤独的，寂寞的‖ e.g. I was alone but I didn’t feel lonely. Ⅵ. 语法：系动词
系动词亦称连系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。常见的系动词有以下几种：状态系动词、持续系动词、感官系动词、变化系动词、表像系动词等。 1、状态系动词用来表示主语状态，通常只有be (am / is / are / was / were)一词。e.g. That was not my fault. 2、其它系动词。 （1）、持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，常见的该类系动词有keep, remain, stay等，这几个词都可意为“保持‖。e.g. Mr Green always kept silent at the meeting. （2）、感官系动词主要有：look 看起来；smell 闻起来；sound 听起来；taste 尝起来；feel 摸起来 e.g. This kind of cloth feels very soft. （3）、变化系动词表示主语变成什么样，常见的该类系动词有：become, grow, turn, get, go, come 等，皆有“变得；变成‖之意。e.g. The little girl first got angry and then later became sad. （4）、表像系动词主要有：seem, appear, look 等，意为“看起来像‖。e.g. He seems (to be) very sad.
3、系动词之后常跟形容词作表语，但有些系动词也可跟名词或名词短语作表语。能跟名词作表语的系动词常见的有：be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和 turn 等。 注意：turn 后跟(表示主语身份的) 名词作表语时, 不加冠词。E.g. Twenty years later, he turned teacher.
Ⅶ. 范文 Jane ’s family life (提示词：pocket money零花钱; argue with同…吵架；rules at home家规; do the housework做家务; activities at home and outside家里家外活动)
Jane doesn’t get a lot of pocket money from her parents, but they give her money if she helps them do the housework. Jane never argues with her parents. Jane ’s parents don ’t usually set rules for her. Her mother does most of the housework like cooking and cleaning, sometimes Jane helps with the housework such as watering the plants and washing the dishes. Jane doesn’t spend much time watching TV or playing computer games. She prefers to be outside with her family when she is free. At weekends they often take a trip or go cycling together.
9A Unit 4 必背知识点
II ．
II 重点句式. ：
1.We saw a lady lying in the street. (see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事； see sb. do sth 看到某人做过（经常做）某事)
2.Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. (tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 ； tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不做某事)
Though....,my friends told me not to. to 省略了help her. 3. It was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces.
(It is+ a(an)+n. for sb. to do sth.) Eg. It is a pleasure for me to meet you. make/let/have sb do sth . 使某人做某事 4.I try to keep the room tidy,but....
(try to do sth 尽力做某事； try doing sth 尝试做某事) (keep sth +adj 保持某物某种状态 ； keep sb doing 使某人持续做某事)
九年级英语备课组 2014.10.1
5.She has a habit of playing the piano ... studying, and she always takes my things without telling me.
有做某事的习惯 ；
III. 词形变化： 10． awful (adj.) – awfully (adv.) 很坏的，很讨厌的 11． regret (v.) – regretful (adj.) 懊悔的 –regretted(过去式) 12． advantage(cn.)优势 – disadvantage (反义词.) 劣势 13． suggest (v.) – advise (同义词.) suggestion (cn.) 建议 14． mess (n.) – messy (adj.) 一团糟的 15． annoy (v.) –annoying(adj.) 令人恼怒的—annoyed(adj.) 感到恼怒的 16． fail(v.) --failure (n.) 失败 17． care (v. n.) 在意 -- careful (adj.) 细心的– careless (adj.) 粗心的 18． polite(adj.) 礼貌的—impolite(adj. 反义词) 不礼貌的—politeness(n.) 礼貌 10. mad-madder-maddest (adj.)
IV . 解析：
1. awful: very bad or unpleasant，terrible
2. regret: feel sorry about something you have done 3. ashamed: feeling embarrassed and guilty
4. hate: dislike 5. mad: very angry 6. annoy: make sb. angry 7. fail: ..not succeed 8. request: ask/order 9.exam:test 10. hear from sb. : get/receive a letter from sb. 11. laugh at: make fun of
12. a suggestion: a piece of advice 13.messy: untidy
14.none of one’s business: have nothing to do with ..
Ⅵ. 语法：Sentence elements
主语一般位于句首。名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词及其它相当于名词的词或短语均可充当句子主语. Computers are very useful in our daily life. 谓语动词一般放在主语之后，和主语在人称和数方面保持一致。
She learns everything quickly.
宾语是动作的对象或行为的承受者，指动作所涉及的人或事物，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，位于动词之后。充当直接宾语的一般是物，充当间接宾语的通常是人。 He wrote many plays.
The postman gave me （间接宾语） two letters （直接宾语）and left 补语 作用对象是主语和宾语，分为主语补足语和宾语补足语
I feel hungry now.
We must keep the classroom clean every day.
状语 用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或整个句子等，一般由副词、介词短语、非谓语动词短语或句子充当。
The speech will be given in the meeting room tomorrow。
Ⅶ. 范文
I’m Tom and I’m a fifteen-year-old student. I’m writing to ask for your advice on how to deal with a problem.
Recently my deskmate failed his Maths test. He asked me to help him cheat in the next exam, which made me embarrassed. I know if I agree to help him cheat, it’s against school rules. In addition, it’s not helpful to my deskmate. But I don’t know how to refuse him. I don’t want to destroy our friendship. What should I do? I’m looking forward to your reply!
9A Unit 5 必背知识点
I ．
九年级英语备课组 2014.10.22
II 重点句式. ：
1.Five minutes to go. (=Five minutes left)……Is everyone ready. 还剩五分钟…… 2. I ’m glad that ......
3.Denis was so excited that she could hardly keep still.(so…that 如此。。。。。。以致。。。。。。) 4 It’s time for Travel Quiz, and here’s your host. 5We need another contestant. (another=one more)
6 Although Angela was not prepared, she seemed relaxed and did really well. 7 Twenty-five minutes later, Angela just had to answer six more questions ......
8 Though the questions were getting more and more difficult.Angela kept getting them right. 9 Well done!/Keep it up!/Keep up the good work!(Good job!) 干得好！ 10 俗语：1)jump out of one’s skin(feel very shocked)大吃一惊；（吓得）魂不附体 2)to cut a long story short (to say sth. briefly;summarize) 长话短说；简而言之 3) It is a piece of cake. (It’s very easy.) 小菜一碟；轻而易举 III. 词形变化：
1 praise n./v. 2 director (n.) direct (v.) direction (n.)方向 3 make-up (n.) make up (v.) 4 artist (n.) art (n.)
5 contestant (n.) contest (v.) 6 relaxed(adj.) relaxing (adj.) relax (v.) 7 beat--beat--beaten;win--won---won8 victory (n.) 胜利 victor (n.)胜利者
9 lucky(adj.) ---(反)unlucky ；luckily (adv.)luck (n.) 10 host主持人hostess 女主持 IV . 解析：
1.praise:expression of the admiration 2 view: 1)watch观看; 2）scenery 景色; 3）opinion 观点 3 director: a person who decides how a film or play performs 4 artist: a person who paints, draws or acts
5 relaxed:calm; not worried 6 beat: win against 7 still:not moving; quiet 8 single:only one 9v victory: success 10 lucky:fortunate 11 on weekdays ：from Monday to Friday
12 ahead of:1) in front of 2) in advance 3)better than V 词义辨析： 1 beat &win
beat(beat,beaten)的宾语是比赛、竞争的对手，指人或球队的名词或代词. 例如：We played very well,and we beat them. win(won,won)的宾语是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race,match,game, competition,war,prize之类的词。例如：They won the match this time. 2 raise & rise
1)raise(raised,raised)vt.（及物动词, 带宾语，raise sth.) “升起；举起；增加”；“饲养 (家畜) ；种植(作物) ；筹钱; 养育（小孩） 。
raise 释义：a. lift„ up b. collect money c. feed animals or grow crops d.increase in amount e. look after a child until he grows up; bring up
2） rise （rose,risen ）vi. （不及物动词，不带宾语） “上升；上涨”; “起立；起床” rise 释义：a. go up to a higher position b. get out of the bed c. stand up
例句：1 Don’t raise your voice when you speak in public. 2 The sun rises from the east 3 among & between: among （三者或三者以上）当中；between(两者) 之间 Ⅵ. 语法：although/though引导的让步状语从句
1 although/though引导的让步状语从句，可以置于主句前，也可以置于主句后。2.although/though (不与but 同时使用)although/though一般可以互换，但在口语中though 更为常用。例：He went on fighting, though/ although he was wounded. = Although/ Though he was wounded, he went on fighting. 3. though 可同别的词结合，如as though(仿佛) ，even though(即使) ，although 则不可。5.though 可放在句尾，表示“不过，可是”，而although 则不可。 例：It is hard work, I like it though. Ⅶ. 范文
be many exciting shows tonight. Hope you enjoy them. First of all, let’s welcome Tom Brown and Peter Johnson. They are going to show the film made by themselves.Next, Sarah Perez is going to sing for us. She began to sing on the stage at the age of five. Next, a seventh grader, Helen Turner, will show us her own songs. She is really good at writing songs.Last, let’s welcome Jack Bird. He will perform taekwondo. He just got the 1st degree black belt. Thanks, everyone. That’s tonight’s show.
9A Unit 6 必背知识点
九年级英语备课组 2014.10.28
II ． 重要短语：
II 重点句式. ：
1. How does that sound to you?
2. I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks.
3. The doctor said that I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding fat, oil and sugar.
4. A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day.
5. Research shows that each day you should have plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread.
6. And, in general you should have fewer dairy products and eggs, and less meat. 7.Here comes my hamburger and chocolate cake!
III. 词形变化：
1. preference (n.) prefer (v.)
2. product(n.) produce (v.) production 生产 (n.) producer 生产者 （n. ） 3.state (v.) statement (n.)
4.medical (adj.) medicine (n.)
5.research （n./v.） researcher 研究者 6.usual (adj./n.) usually (adv.) 反 unusual 7.treat （v. ）treatment (n.) 8. serve (v.) service (n.) 9. seat (n. /v. ) sit (v.)
IV . 词语释义：
2.review: 1) opinions or comments about books ,films ,etc. 2) revision 3.state: say in a clear way
4.plenty of: lots of /a lot of, a large amount of, a number of , many, much, enough 5.treat oneself to sth.: pay for sb. / buy something for sb. 6.research: a careful study of a subject; survey 7.serve :help with food, provide 8.usual: common
9.lose weight : become thinner
10.stay away from: avoid, keep away from 11. take a seat: be seated, sit down
12.be prepared to do sth. : be ready to do sth.
V 词义辨析：
1. noise: 噪音 voice ： 嗓音 sound ：声音
2. a bit of(=a little)一点儿；一些, 修饰名词 a bit of (a little) food/ water a bit: 修饰形容词 a bit big/ interesting
Ⅵ. 语法：
宾语从句三要素：
1. 连接词：that （陈述句）
if, weather„(or not) ( 一般疑问句)
who; whom; whose; which; what when; where; why; how(特殊疑问句) 2. 时态： 主句为一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态 主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的变化 客观真理，自然现象等不变
“Could you tell me...?”是用来征询对方意见，并不表示过去，所以此时宾语从句的时态可根据具体语境而定。
3. 语序 陈述语序
Ⅶ. 范文
1. Restaurant review
No. 56 Restaurant is at 56 Andingmen East Street. It’s a great restaurant that serves Beijing dishes. The dishes there are very special, like ―One mushroom‖ and ―One carrot‖. The taste is not bad and the environment as well as the service is quite good. On average, it costs one person about 300 yuan to eat there.
However, it’s difficult to park your car around. So you’d better take a taxi or the subway to get there. And you can call 010-64003337 for more information.
2. Food safety
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writ ing to talk about food safety. Some accidents related to food safety happened these days in China. A lot of food is not safe to eat. We are all worried about food safety. In order to make the food look better and taste better, some factories put unhealthy things into the food. These things do harm to people.
The factories just want to make more money instead of thinking about people’s health. Some of them use bad and cheap materials to make food to reduce the cost. So I call on people to make healthier and greener food. Yours,
Li Ming
9B Unit 1 必背知识点
I ．
II 1.It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit.
2.They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods.
3.Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.
4. However , his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.
5. This was nearly a century before Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America.
III. 词形变化：
1． repetition (n.)
repeat(v.) 重复
2． American (adj，n.) 美洲的，美国人 America (n.) 美国，美洲 3． discovery (n.) discoverer (n.) discover (v.) 发现
九年级英语备课组 2014.12.1
重要短语：
4． Official (n.)文官 officer (n.) 武官 office (n.) 办公室
5． develop (v.) development (n.) 发展 developed 发达的 developing (adj.) 发展中的 6. relation (n.) 关系 relatives (n.) 亲戚 related (adj.)相关的 7. foreign (adj.)外国的 foreigner(n.) 外国人
8. Africa(n.) 非洲 African(n., adj.) 非洲人，非洲的 9. people(pl. n.) 人 people (cn.) 民族 10. wealth(n.) 财富 wealthy(adj.) 富裕的 11. spread—spread —spread
IV . 解析：
1. discovery :the act or process of finding 2. rise: become more important or powerful 3. foreign: from a country that is not your own 4.go on a trip: make/have a journey
5.devolopment: the process of growing larger or becoming stronger 6.lead to: cause
7.as well as: and ,also
8. be well- known as :be famous as 9. set up: build up, found 10.wealth: many possessions
11.besides: including， in addition, what ’s more 12.trade: exchange sth. with each other
13.soft: a kind of soft material that can be made into clothes 14. wealthy: very rich 15. repeat: say sth. again 16. nearly: almost
V . 语法：结果状语从句的常用句型：
1) 主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句 2) so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句
3) so+many / few / much / little（少）+名词+that从句
4）such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句
5) such+形容词+复数名词+that从句
6）such+(形容词)+不可数名词+that从句
so „that → such „ that so „ that → (not)enough…to do so „ that → too …to do
Ⅶ. 范文 假设Peter Green是一名有名的探险家。你去采访了他, 请根据提示内容来介绍他。 1. 于1982年在纽约出生; 2. 父亲是医生, 母亲是教师; 3. 从小看很多书, 尤其喜爱探险类书籍, 决定当一名探险家;
4. 16岁开始探险, 在山上发现了有趣的动植物, 从此之后, 探险了许多其他地方, 包括喜马拉雅山。
Peter Green was born in New York in 1982. His father is a doctor and his mother is a teacher.
When he was young, his parents gave a lot of books to him to read. He liked the books very much, especially the books about explorations. He was interested in them, and he decided to become an explorer. He started to explore when he was 16 years old. He explored a high mountain and found many interesting animals and plants. From then on, he explored many other places, including the Himalayas.
9B Unit 4 必背知识点
九年级英语备课组 2014.1.4
I ． 重要短语：
II 重点句式. ：
1. Last week in Geography class, we learnt the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would rise, and many cities would be flooded and disappear.
8.I can’
III. 词形变化：
1. flood n./v. flooded
2. badly adv. bad adj. 比较级 worse/ worst 3.alive adj. live v. life n. be+alive living+n. 4.pass v. past prep. pass=go past
5.dead adv. die v. death n. deadly adv./adj. 6.awake vt. awake-awoke-awoken 7.missing adj. miss 想念/丢失
8. surprise n./v. surprising/surprised adj. surprisedly adv.
IV . 词语释义：
13.earthquake: a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface 14. flood :be filled or covered with water 15. badly: seriously 16. alive: living
17. pool: a small area of water 18. pass : move past
19.dead: (1)no longer living (2) stop working 20. deaf: not able to hear
21. stare: look at„for a long time 22. notice: realize; pay attention to 11. awake: stopped sleeping, wake up 12. immediately: at once 13. missing: lost
14.boss: a person in charge of others at work
15. stick with: continue with; continue to work hard at 16.in surprise: surprisedly
17. objects: solid things that can be touched or seen
V 语法：
1.it 用作形式主语时,, 指时间、距离、季节、天气、温度。 2.it 的句型
（1）feel; think; make; find„+it adj. // n. +to do … （2）It + is/was/ has been +一段时间 + since+过去时
（3）It takes/took sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事 （4）It + seems / appears that 好像
（5）It + be + done ( reported / said / told / known„) + that 据报道、据说、据获悉。。。 （6）It + be + adj.+for sb. + to do sth.做某事对于某人来说怎么样
（7） It + be +adj.+ of sb. + to do sth.某人做某事某人怎么样f(adj.表示人物品质特征)
VI . 范文
An earthquake happened in a county of Yunnan Province in October, 2014. A lot of houses fell down and many people lost their homes. They didn’t have enough clothes and food.
I think I can do something to help them. First, I can help them by sending them some clothes. I can collect the old clothes of mine and my parents’, and put them together and send them to the people there. Second, I can take out my pocket money. Although it’s not a large amount of money, I’m sure it will help the people there a lot. I hope more people will join me to help the people there rebuild their homes.
九年级英语各单元必背知识点
9A Unit 1 必背知识点
I ．
九年级英语备课组 2014.9.2
II 重点句式. ：
1. This problem seems difficult to solve.
2. He began to doubt that is was a real golden crown. 3. It ’s a nice crown, isn’t it? 4. Is it made completely of gold? III. 词形变化：
1． golden (adj.) 金色的 gold (n.) 金子 2． Olympics(n.) Olympic(adj.)
3． agreement(n.) 协议 agree (V.) disagree 4． doubt （n./v.）
5． real (adj.) really
6． true (adj.) truly (adj.) 真的 truth (n.) z真相
7． little-less-least （不可数） few-fewer-fewest (可数) 少 8． certain (adj.) certainly (adv.) 9． prison prisoner 囚犯
10． 11． solve (v.) 解决 solution （n ）
brave （adj. ） 勇敢 bravery (n.) bravely (adv.)
12． correct (adj. /v.) correctly (adv.) correction (n.) 13． mistake （n./v.） mistaken (adj.) IV . 解析：
1. doubt : not feel sure
2. solve: find the correct answer ,work out, deal with 3. fill: to make full
4. bowl: deep round dish 5. less: a small amount of 6. seem: look, appear 7. mistake: fault, error 8. correct: right 9. certain: sure
10. be happy with: be pleased with , be satisfied with Ⅴ. 语法：反义疑问句
1. 概念 ：反意疑问句(Question tags)即附加疑问句。翻译为―是吗‖。
2. 结构：反义疑问句由两部分组成(该两部分的人称时态应保持一致) ：陈述句+简短问句。 3. 背记： 前肯后否，前否后肯，前be 后be ，前情态后情态，前无be 或情态后加助，并改为否定，时态一致。
4. 回答：对反意疑问句的回答，无论问题的提法如何，如果事实是肯定的，就用yes ，事实是否定的，就要用no 。但是，翻译成汉语意思刚好相反，
5. 反意疑问句的陈述部分带有little, few, never, hardly, seldom, nobody, nothing等否定意义的词时，问句部分用肯定式。如： ①She never tells a lie, does she? ②He was seldom late, was he? 6. 祈使句用于反意疑问句中
a. 肯定的祈使句， 用will you(表示请求) / won’t you(表示提醒) 。 Listen to me, will you(表示请求) / won’t you(表示提醒) 。 b. 否定的祈使句， 用will you。 Don’t play with fire, will you? c. Let’s 和 Let us的祈使句:
Let’s …, shall we? Let’s go to school, shall we? Let us …, will you? Let us help you, will you? VI 范文
Students often meet with some difficult problems when they do their homework. Different students may have different ways to solve their problems. Some students usually review what they learnt in class and their notes. They are hard-working and like to study on their own. Some students often call up their teachers or their friends to ask for help. When they ask their teachers for help, the teachers can make them understand the problems fully. Some students often discuss their problems with their friends by QQ or WeChat.
As for me, when I meet with a problem, I often look it up in the reference book. I sometimes ask my parents for help.
When we have problems with our studies, we should try to find a way to solve them.
9A Unit 2 必背知识点
九年级英语备课组 2014.9.12
I. 重要短语：
1. 幽默感 2. 收到邀请信 3. 使失望 4. 熟记 5 做演讲 6. 弄清楚 7. 尽力做某事 8. 避免做某事 9. 坐下 10. 轻而易举 11. 做... 是愉快的 12. 丝毫不知道 13. 处于困境中 14. 上大学 15. 参加（活动） 16. 主动做某事 主动给某人提供 17. 把某人认作 18. 在旅途中 19. 在去… 的路上 20. 如此…以致 21. 引某人去 22. 在末尾 23. 变苍白 24. 过了一会儿 25. 厌烦 26. 有好的记忆力 27. 记下口信 28. 一系列 29. 同时 30. 肩并肩 31. 时不时 32. 回报 33. 帮助某人某事
II 重点句式. ：
1. Many people consider Einstein (as) a genius. 2. I wish I could avoid giving my lecture tonight.
3. I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learned it by heart.
4. He then asked a question so difficult that Hans had no idea what he was talking about. 5. That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it.
6. I’ve made a decision to become an engineer.（不定式作定语） 7. He achieved his dream to become a scientist. （不定式作定语） 8. It’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you. （不定式作主语） 9.It takes me 30 minutes to walk to school. （不定式作主语） 10.My dream is to be like Einstein. （不定式作表语）
III. 词形变化：
1.humour (n.)---humourous (adj.) 2.invite (v.)—invitation (n.)
3.pleasure n. —please v. —pleased adj. —pleasing adj. —pleasant adj. 4. seat v./n. –sit v.
5. applause n. —applaud v. 6. achievement n.---achieve v. 7.universe n. —universal adj. 8. astronomer —astronomy 9. exact adj. —exactly adv.
10. action n. —act v./n.—actor —actress —active adj.---activity (n.活动） 11. difficult adj. —difficulty n. --difficulties
IV . 解析：
1.pleasure —happy thing 2.avoid —keep away from 3. trust—believe in
4.without difficulty—with no trouble
5.learn …by heart—remember , memorize 6.join in –take part in
7.consider —think (about )，regard 8.obey —follow
9. exactly—without any mistakes 10. let…down—make …disappointed 11. have no idea—don’t know 12.play a joke on—make fun of 13. a series of– a number of
V ．范文：
When Anne Sullivan saw Helen Keller for the first time, she liked this lovely girl. She taught Helen the words in a special way. For example, she asked Helen to feel what water was like with one of her hands and wrote the word ―water‖ on the other hand of Helen’s. After learning many words, Anne taught Helen how to speak. Helen put her hands on Anne’s mouth to feel her mouth’s and tongue’s movements. Helen kept practising speaking. When Helen could finally say ―dad‖ and ―mum‖, her parents felt so excited that their eyes were filled with tears.
9A Unit 3 必背知识点
I ．
II 重点句式. ：
1. ’when I feel tired! (make sb. do sth.) 2. (have got)
3. I ’ ( expect sb. to do sth.)
4. It ’ (much / far / a little / a bit /a lot/even + adj.比较级) 5. (系动词 + adj.) 6. ’t mind.
= It sometimes feels crowded in our little flat, but we don’t mind. (让步状语从句) 7. That ’ (表语从句)
8. ’t watch TV, and I can’t go out with my friends
either.
＝ If I don’t finish my homework, I can’t …… （条件状语从句） III. 词形变化：
1． decision (n.) – decide (v.) 2． possessions (n.) – possess (v.) 3． expect (v.) – expectation (n.) 4． business (n.) – busy (adj.)
5． personal (adj.) – person (n.) – personally(adv.) 6． set —set —set
7． fashion(n.) --fashionable (adj.)
8． relationship (n.) -- relation (n.) – relate (v.) – related (adj.) 9． cost —cost —cost
10. interest (n.) – interested / interesting (adj.)
九年级英语备课组 2014.9.18
IV . 解析：
1. decide: make a decision / make up one’s mind 2. possessions: sth. you own or have 3. expect: think it will be about
4. abroad: in or to a foreign country. (同义词) overseas 5. business: the activity for money 6. personal: your own; private 7. set: make, arrange 8. fashionable: popular
9. out of date: not fashionable; not in fashion; not popular
10. have no interest in : be not interested in; be not attracted to; not like 11. suppose: think; consider; regard; guess 12. type: kind
13. help with: help do sth.
14. look after: take care of; care for 15. unless: if…not Ⅴ. 词义辨析：
1. spend, cost, take和pay
(1). (doing) sth. costs (sb.) … e.g. (Buying) A new computer costs a lot of money. (2). sb. spend …(in) doing sth. / sb. spend… on sth.
e.g. I spent two hours (in) solving this maths problem. / I spent two hours on this maths problem.
(3). sb. pays (sb.) money for sth. e.g. I paid twenty yuan for this book.
(4). It takes sb. …to do sth. e.g. It took me twenty yuan to buy this book. 2. lonely & alone
(1). alone (adj. & adv.)， ―独自的（地）、单独的（地）‖ e.g. I like to work alone. = I like to work by myself.
(2). lonely (adj.) ―孤独的，寂寞的‖ e.g. I was alone but I didn’t feel lonely. Ⅵ. 语法：系动词
系动词亦称连系动词，它本身有词义，但不能单独用作谓语，后边必须跟表语，构成系表结构说明主语的状况、性质、特征等情况。常见的系动词有以下几种：状态系动词、持续系动词、感官系动词、变化系动词、表像系动词等。 1、状态系动词用来表示主语状态，通常只有be (am / is / are / was / were)一词。e.g. That was not my fault. 2、其它系动词。 （1）、持续系动词用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，常见的该类系动词有keep, remain, stay等，这几个词都可意为“保持‖。e.g. Mr Green always kept silent at the meeting. （2）、感官系动词主要有：look 看起来；smell 闻起来；sound 听起来；taste 尝起来；feel 摸起来 e.g. This kind of cloth feels very soft. （3）、变化系动词表示主语变成什么样，常见的该类系动词有：become, grow, turn, get, go, come 等，皆有“变得；变成‖之意。e.g. The little girl first got angry and then later became sad. （4）、表像系动词主要有：seem, appear, look 等，意为“看起来像‖。e.g. He seems (to be) very sad.
3、系动词之后常跟形容词作表语，但有些系动词也可跟名词或名词短语作表语。能跟名词作表语的系动词常见的有：be, become, appear, seem, prove, remain和 turn 等。 注意：turn 后跟(表示主语身份的) 名词作表语时, 不加冠词。E.g. Twenty years later, he turned teacher.
Ⅶ. 范文 Jane ’s family life (提示词：pocket money零花钱; argue with同…吵架；rules at home家规; do the housework做家务; activities at home and outside家里家外活动)
Jane doesn’t get a lot of pocket money from her parents, but they give her money if she helps them do the housework. Jane never argues with her parents. Jane ’s parents don ’t usually set rules for her. Her mother does most of the housework like cooking and cleaning, sometimes Jane helps with the housework such as watering the plants and washing the dishes. Jane doesn’t spend much time watching TV or playing computer games. She prefers to be outside with her family when she is free. At weekends they often take a trip or go cycling together.
9A Unit 4 必背知识点
II ．
II 重点句式. ：
1.We saw a lady lying in the street. (see sb. doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事； see sb. do sth 看到某人做过（经常做）某事)
2.Though I wanted to help her, my friends told me not to. (tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事 ； tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不做某事)
Though....,my friends told me not to. to 省略了help her. 3. It was a mistake for my mother to make me wear these ugly braces.
(It is+ a(an)+n. for sb. to do sth.) Eg. It is a pleasure for me to meet you. make/let/have sb do sth . 使某人做某事 4.I try to keep the room tidy,but....
(try to do sth 尽力做某事； try doing sth 尝试做某事) (keep sth +adj 保持某物某种状态 ； keep sb doing 使某人持续做某事)
九年级英语备课组 2014.10.1
5.She has a habit of playing the piano ... studying, and she always takes my things without telling me.
有做某事的习惯 ；
III. 词形变化： 10． awful (adj.) – awfully (adv.) 很坏的，很讨厌的 11． regret (v.) – regretful (adj.) 懊悔的 –regretted(过去式) 12． advantage(cn.)优势 – disadvantage (反义词.) 劣势 13． suggest (v.) – advise (同义词.) suggestion (cn.) 建议 14． mess (n.) – messy (adj.) 一团糟的 15． annoy (v.) –annoying(adj.) 令人恼怒的—annoyed(adj.) 感到恼怒的 16． fail(v.) --failure (n.) 失败 17． care (v. n.) 在意 -- careful (adj.) 细心的– careless (adj.) 粗心的 18． polite(adj.) 礼貌的—impolite(adj. 反义词) 不礼貌的—politeness(n.) 礼貌 10. mad-madder-maddest (adj.)
IV . 解析：
1. awful: very bad or unpleasant，terrible
2. regret: feel sorry about something you have done 3. ashamed: feeling embarrassed and guilty
4. hate: dislike 5. mad: very angry 6. annoy: make sb. angry 7. fail: ..not succeed 8. request: ask/order 9.exam:test 10. hear from sb. : get/receive a letter from sb. 11. laugh at: make fun of
12. a suggestion: a piece of advice 13.messy: untidy
14.none of one’s business: have nothing to do with ..
Ⅵ. 语法：Sentence elements
主语一般位于句首。名词、代词、数词、动词不定式、动名词及其它相当于名词的词或短语均可充当句子主语. Computers are very useful in our daily life. 谓语动词一般放在主语之后，和主语在人称和数方面保持一致。
She learns everything quickly.
宾语是动作的对象或行为的承受者，指动作所涉及的人或事物，一般由名词、代词或相当于名词的词组或句子充当，位于动词之后。充当直接宾语的一般是物，充当间接宾语的通常是人。 He wrote many plays.
The postman gave me （间接宾语） two letters （直接宾语）and left 补语 作用对象是主语和宾语，分为主语补足语和宾语补足语
I feel hungry now.
We must keep the classroom clean every day.
状语 用于修饰动词、形容词、副词、短语或整个句子等，一般由副词、介词短语、非谓语动词短语或句子充当。
The speech will be given in the meeting room tomorrow。
Ⅶ. 范文
I’m Tom and I’m a fifteen-year-old student. I’m writing to ask for your advice on how to deal with a problem.
Recently my deskmate failed his Maths test. He asked me to help him cheat in the next exam, which made me embarrassed. I know if I agree to help him cheat, it’s against school rules. In addition, it’s not helpful to my deskmate. But I don’t know how to refuse him. I don’t want to destroy our friendship. What should I do? I’m looking forward to your reply!
9A Unit 5 必背知识点
I ．
九年级英语备课组 2014.10.22
II 重点句式. ：
1.Five minutes to go. (=Five minutes left)……Is everyone ready. 还剩五分钟…… 2. I ’m glad that ......
3.Denis was so excited that she could hardly keep still.(so…that 如此。。。。。。以致。。。。。。) 4 It’s time for Travel Quiz, and here’s your host. 5We need another contestant. (another=one more)
6 Although Angela was not prepared, she seemed relaxed and did really well. 7 Twenty-five minutes later, Angela just had to answer six more questions ......
8 Though the questions were getting more and more difficult.Angela kept getting them right. 9 Well done!/Keep it up!/Keep up the good work!(Good job!) 干得好！ 10 俗语：1)jump out of one’s skin(feel very shocked)大吃一惊；（吓得）魂不附体 2)to cut a long story short (to say sth. briefly;summarize) 长话短说；简而言之 3) It is a piece of cake. (It’s very easy.) 小菜一碟；轻而易举 III. 词形变化：
1 praise n./v. 2 director (n.) direct (v.) direction (n.)方向 3 make-up (n.) make up (v.) 4 artist (n.) art (n.)
5 contestant (n.) contest (v.) 6 relaxed(adj.) relaxing (adj.) relax (v.) 7 beat--beat--beaten;win--won---won8 victory (n.) 胜利 victor (n.)胜利者
9 lucky(adj.) ---(反)unlucky ；luckily (adv.)luck (n.) 10 host主持人hostess 女主持 IV . 解析：
1.praise:expression of the admiration 2 view: 1)watch观看; 2）scenery 景色; 3）opinion 观点 3 director: a person who decides how a film or play performs 4 artist: a person who paints, draws or acts
5 relaxed:calm; not worried 6 beat: win against 7 still:not moving; quiet 8 single:only one 9v victory: success 10 lucky:fortunate 11 on weekdays ：from Monday to Friday
12 ahead of:1) in front of 2) in advance 3)better than V 词义辨析： 1 beat &win
beat(beat,beaten)的宾语是比赛、竞争的对手，指人或球队的名词或代词. 例如：We played very well,and we beat them. win(won,won)的宾语是比赛、战争、奖品、金钱等名词，即race,match,game, competition,war,prize之类的词。例如：They won the match this time. 2 raise & rise
1)raise(raised,raised)vt.（及物动词, 带宾语，raise sth.) “升起；举起；增加”；“饲养 (家畜) ；种植(作物) ；筹钱; 养育（小孩） 。
raise 释义：a. lift„ up b. collect money c. feed animals or grow crops d.increase in amount e. look after a child until he grows up; bring up
2） rise （rose,risen ）vi. （不及物动词，不带宾语） “上升；上涨”; “起立；起床” rise 释义：a. go up to a higher position b. get out of the bed c. stand up
例句：1 Don’t raise your voice when you speak in public. 2 The sun rises from the east 3 among & between: among （三者或三者以上）当中；between(两者) 之间 Ⅵ. 语法：although/though引导的让步状语从句
1 although/though引导的让步状语从句，可以置于主句前，也可以置于主句后。2.although/though (不与but 同时使用)although/though一般可以互换，但在口语中though 更为常用。例：He went on fighting, though/ although he was wounded. = Although/ Though he was wounded, he went on fighting. 3. though 可同别的词结合，如as though(仿佛) ，even though(即使) ，although 则不可。5.though 可放在句尾，表示“不过，可是”，而although 则不可。 例：It is hard work, I like it though. Ⅶ. 范文
be many exciting shows tonight. Hope you enjoy them. First of all, let’s welcome Tom Brown and Peter Johnson. They are going to show the film made by themselves.Next, Sarah Perez is going to sing for us. She began to sing on the stage at the age of five. Next, a seventh grader, Helen Turner, will show us her own songs. She is really good at writing songs.Last, let’s welcome Jack Bird. He will perform taekwondo. He just got the 1st degree black belt. Thanks, everyone. That’s tonight’s show.
9A Unit 6 必背知识点
九年级英语备课组 2014.10.28
II ． 重要短语：
II 重点句式. ：
1. How does that sound to you?
2. I’ve decided to stay away from fried food and soft drinks.
3. The doctor said that I needed to lose a bit of weight by avoiding fat, oil and sugar.
4. A balanced diet means having different kinds of healthy food every day.
5. Research shows that each day you should have plenty of fruit, vegetables and grain products such as noodles and bread.
6. And, in general you should have fewer dairy products and eggs, and less meat. 7.Here comes my hamburger and chocolate cake!
III. 词形变化：
1. preference (n.) prefer (v.)
2. product(n.) produce (v.) production 生产 (n.) producer 生产者 （n. ） 3.state (v.) statement (n.)
4.medical (adj.) medicine (n.)
5.research （n./v.） researcher 研究者 6.usual (adj./n.) usually (adv.) 反 unusual 7.treat （v. ）treatment (n.) 8. serve (v.) service (n.) 9. seat (n. /v. ) sit (v.)
IV . 词语释义：
2.review: 1) opinions or comments about books ,films ,etc. 2) revision 3.state: say in a clear way
4.plenty of: lots of /a lot of, a large amount of, a number of , many, much, enough 5.treat oneself to sth.: pay for sb. / buy something for sb. 6.research: a careful study of a subject; survey 7.serve :help with food, provide 8.usual: common
9.lose weight : become thinner
10.stay away from: avoid, keep away from 11. take a seat: be seated, sit down
12.be prepared to do sth. : be ready to do sth.
V 词义辨析：
1. noise: 噪音 voice ： 嗓音 sound ：声音
2. a bit of(=a little)一点儿；一些, 修饰名词 a bit of (a little) food/ water a bit: 修饰形容词 a bit big/ interesting
Ⅵ. 语法：
宾语从句三要素：
1. 连接词：that （陈述句）
if, weather„(or not) ( 一般疑问句)
who; whom; whose; which; what when; where; why; how(特殊疑问句) 2. 时态： 主句为一般现在时，从句可以是任何时态 主句为一般过去时，从句进行相应的变化 客观真理，自然现象等不变
“Could you tell me...?”是用来征询对方意见，并不表示过去，所以此时宾语从句的时态可根据具体语境而定。
3. 语序 陈述语序
Ⅶ. 范文
1. Restaurant review
No. 56 Restaurant is at 56 Andingmen East Street. It’s a great restaurant that serves Beijing dishes. The dishes there are very special, like ―One mushroom‖ and ―One carrot‖. The taste is not bad and the environment as well as the service is quite good. On average, it costs one person about 300 yuan to eat there.
However, it’s difficult to park your car around. So you’d better take a taxi or the subway to get there. And you can call 010-64003337 for more information.
2. Food safety
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m writ ing to talk about food safety. Some accidents related to food safety happened these days in China. A lot of food is not safe to eat. We are all worried about food safety. In order to make the food look better and taste better, some factories put unhealthy things into the food. These things do harm to people.
The factories just want to make more money instead of thinking about people’s health. Some of them use bad and cheap materials to make food to reduce the cost. So I call on people to make healthier and greener food. Yours,
Li Ming
9B Unit 1 必背知识点
I ．
II 1.It seemed that nowhere was too far for him to visit.
2.They were big enough to carry 25,000 people as well as very large quantities of goods.
3.Besides developing trade, the voyages also encouraged the exchange of cultures and technologies.
4. However , his voyages were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer in opening up cultural contacts between different peoples around the world.
5. This was nearly a century before Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America.
III. 词形变化：
1． repetition (n.)
repeat(v.) 重复
2． American (adj，n.) 美洲的，美国人 America (n.) 美国，美洲 3． discovery (n.) discoverer (n.) discover (v.) 发现
九年级英语备课组 2014.12.1
重要短语：
4． Official (n.)文官 officer (n.) 武官 office (n.) 办公室
5． develop (v.) development (n.) 发展 developed 发达的 developing (adj.) 发展中的 6. relation (n.) 关系 relatives (n.) 亲戚 related (adj.)相关的 7. foreign (adj.)外国的 foreigner(n.) 外国人
8. Africa(n.) 非洲 African(n., adj.) 非洲人，非洲的 9. people(pl. n.) 人 people (cn.) 民族 10. wealth(n.) 财富 wealthy(adj.) 富裕的 11. spread—spread —spread
IV . 解析：
1. discovery :the act or process of finding 2. rise: become more important or powerful 3. foreign: from a country that is not your own 4.go on a trip: make/have a journey
5.devolopment: the process of growing larger or becoming stronger 6.lead to: cause
7.as well as: and ,also
8. be well- known as :be famous as 9. set up: build up, found 10.wealth: many possessions
11.besides: including， in addition, what ’s more 12.trade: exchange sth. with each other
13.soft: a kind of soft material that can be made into clothes 14. wealthy: very rich 15. repeat: say sth. again 16. nearly: almost
V . 语法：结果状语从句的常用句型：
1) 主语+谓语+so+adj. / adv. + that从句 2) so+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+that从句
3) so+many / few / much / little（少）+名词+that从句
4）such+a(n)+形容词+单数名词+that从句
5) such+形容词+复数名词+that从句
6）such+(形容词)+不可数名词+that从句
so „that → such „ that so „ that → (not)enough…to do so „ that → too …to do
Ⅶ. 范文 假设Peter Green是一名有名的探险家。你去采访了他, 请根据提示内容来介绍他。 1. 于1982年在纽约出生; 2. 父亲是医生, 母亲是教师; 3. 从小看很多书, 尤其喜爱探险类书籍, 决定当一名探险家;
4. 16岁开始探险, 在山上发现了有趣的动植物, 从此之后, 探险了许多其他地方, 包括喜马拉雅山。
Peter Green was born in New York in 1982. His father is a doctor and his mother is a teacher.
When he was young, his parents gave a lot of books to him to read. He liked the books very much, especially the books about explorations. He was interested in them, and he decided to become an explorer. He started to explore when he was 16 years old. He explored a high mountain and found many interesting animals and plants. From then on, he explored many other places, including the Himalayas.
9B Unit 4 必背知识点
九年级英语备课组 2014.1.4
I ． 重要短语：
II 重点句式. ：
1. Last week in Geography class, we learnt the ice in the North and South Poles melted, sea level around the world would rise, and many cities would be flooded and disappear.
8.I can’
III. 词形变化：
1. flood n./v. flooded
2. badly adv. bad adj. 比较级 worse/ worst 3.alive adj. live v. life n. be+alive living+n. 4.pass v. past prep. pass=go past
5.dead adv. die v. death n. deadly adv./adj. 6.awake vt. awake-awoke-awoken 7.missing adj. miss 想念/丢失
8. surprise n./v. surprising/surprised adj. surprisedly adv.
IV . 词语释义：
13.earthquake: a sudden shaking of the earth’s surface 14. flood :be filled or covered with water 15. badly: seriously 16. alive: living
17. pool: a small area of water 18. pass : move past
19.dead: (1)no longer living (2) stop working 20. deaf: not able to hear
21. stare: look at„for a long time 22. notice: realize; pay attention to 11. awake: stopped sleeping, wake up 12. immediately: at once 13. missing: lost
14.boss: a person in charge of others at work
15. stick with: continue with; continue to work hard at 16.in surprise: surprisedly
17. objects: solid things that can be touched or seen
V 语法：
1.it 用作形式主语时,, 指时间、距离、季节、天气、温度。 2.it 的句型
（1）feel; think; make; find„+it adj. // n. +to do … （2）It + is/was/ has been +一段时间 + since+过去时
（3）It takes/took sb some time to do sth 花费某人多少时间做某事 （4）It + seems / appears that 好像
（5）It + be + done ( reported / said / told / known„) + that 据报道、据说、据获悉。。。 （6）It + be + adj.+for sb. + to do sth.做某事对于某人来说怎么样
（7） It + be +adj.+ of sb. + to do sth.某人做某事某人怎么样f(adj.表示人物品质特征)
VI . 范文
An earthquake happened in a county of Yunnan Province in October, 2014. A lot of houses fell down and many people lost their homes. They didn’t have enough clothes and food.
I think I can do something to help them. First, I can help them by sending them some clothes. I can collect the old clothes of mine and my parents’, and put them together and send them to the people there. Second, I can take out my pocket money. Although it’s not a large amount of money, I’m sure it will help the people there a lot. I hope more people will join me to help the people there rebuild their homes.