participants when location and number of distractors were taken into account.
Keywords ：inhibition of return (IOR),discrimination task, distractors, cue-target integration.
关于汽车安全带使用现状的研究
恽逾昊李晶（通讯作者）
南京师范大学心理学院，南京，210097，[email protected]
摘要近年来随着汽车保有量的不断增长，道路交通事故呈逐年上升趋势，其中未使用安全带已经成为导致事故中伤亡的重要原因。可以预见，如果没有交通法规的限制，驾驶员主动系上安全带的意愿将会非常低。但是安全带作为一个安全保障系统却有着极其重要的地位，正确使用汽车安全带可以大大减少交通事故带来的损害。
本研究主要针对汽车安全带的使用情况以及人们对汽车安全带的看法，对江苏省101位居民进行了问卷调查，并对3位资深驾驶员进行了深度访谈。问卷调查结果发现：（1）在车内的位置不同，人们系安全带的频率也有所不同，前排乘客系带频率较后排高。（2）从人口学变量角度，驾龄对于安全带的使用情况起了主导影响，表现为驾龄3年以下的驾驶员系安全带的比例明显高于驾龄在3年以上的人；其次性别、职业、学历对于安全带的使用也有一定的影响。深度访谈的结果显示：（1）安全带的舒适度和方便性为影响系带的主要因素；
（2）被访者还针对安全带的材料及智能性，提出了一些见解和建议，例如安全带的材料可以更加透气，以及希望安全带能够附加自动解系和自动调整松紧等功能。
本研究暴露出了车辆中安全带使用的一些问题。希望通过对本次调查研究让设计师、生产商以及国民对汽车安全带引起重视，通过大家共同的改进和努力正视安全带的作用，珍爱生命，远离交通惨剧。
关键词安全带，驾驶，舒适度，方便性
The Current Situation of the Seatbelt Usage
Yun Yuhao, Li Jing
School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210097
Abstract :The number of traffic accidents is growing with the increase of car ownership. The non-use of seatbelt has been a key factor which results in injuries and deaths in accidents. It is not hard to imagine that the drivers’willingness for seatbelt wearing gets low without the limitation of traffic laws. However, seatbelt is very important as a safety guarantee system, and correct use of it
could reduce the damage caused by traffic accidents greatly.
The seatbelt usage and drivers’suggestions for improving it were collected by questionnaires of 101residents and deep interview for 3senior drivers in Jiangsu Province. The results of questionnaires indicated:(1)the frequency of seatbelt wearing changed with different locations in car, for example, the front passengers were more likely to wear seatbelt than rear ones; (2)driving years showed the greatest effect to seatbelt usage among all the demographic variables inquired in the questionnaire, in detail, the drivers with below 3-year driving experience wore seatbelt more frequently than drivers with above 3-year diving experience, and gender, occupation, and education background also affected the seatbelt usage in different degrees. The senior drivers told that the comfort level and convenience were the key factors in deciding the seatbelt wearing in deep interview, and they gave some suggestions, for example, they asked for more ventilate materials, and they hoped to develop automatic wearing system and automatic tightness adjuster. The results showed some problems in seatbelt usage. It is expected that the designers, manufacturer and citizens pay attention to the necessity of seatbelt wearing to avoid traffic accident to live well.
Keywords :seatbelt, driving, comfort level, convenience
participants when location and number of distractors were taken into account.
Keywords ：inhibition of return (IOR),discrimination task, distractors, cue-target integration.
关于汽车安全带使用现状的研究
恽逾昊李晶（通讯作者）
南京师范大学心理学院，南京，210097，[email protected]
摘要近年来随着汽车保有量的不断增长，道路交通事故呈逐年上升趋势，其中未使用安全带已经成为导致事故中伤亡的重要原因。可以预见，如果没有交通法规的限制，驾驶员主动系上安全带的意愿将会非常低。但是安全带作为一个安全保障系统却有着极其重要的地位，正确使用汽车安全带可以大大减少交通事故带来的损害。
本研究主要针对汽车安全带的使用情况以及人们对汽车安全带的看法，对江苏省101位居民进行了问卷调查，并对3位资深驾驶员进行了深度访谈。问卷调查结果发现：（1）在车内的位置不同，人们系安全带的频率也有所不同，前排乘客系带频率较后排高。（2）从人口学变量角度，驾龄对于安全带的使用情况起了主导影响，表现为驾龄3年以下的驾驶员系安全带的比例明显高于驾龄在3年以上的人；其次性别、职业、学历对于安全带的使用也有一定的影响。深度访谈的结果显示：（1）安全带的舒适度和方便性为影响系带的主要因素；
（2）被访者还针对安全带的材料及智能性，提出了一些见解和建议，例如安全带的材料可以更加透气，以及希望安全带能够附加自动解系和自动调整松紧等功能。
本研究暴露出了车辆中安全带使用的一些问题。希望通过对本次调查研究让设计师、生产商以及国民对汽车安全带引起重视，通过大家共同的改进和努力正视安全带的作用，珍爱生命，远离交通惨剧。
关键词安全带，驾驶，舒适度，方便性
The Current Situation of the Seatbelt Usage
Yun Yuhao, Li Jing
School of Psychology, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, 210097
Abstract :The number of traffic accidents is growing with the increase of car ownership. The non-use of seatbelt has been a key factor which results in injuries and deaths in accidents. It is not hard to imagine that the drivers’willingness for seatbelt wearing gets low without the limitation of traffic laws. However, seatbelt is very important as a safety guarantee system, and correct use of it
could reduce the damage caused by traffic accidents greatly.
The seatbelt usage and drivers’suggestions for improving it were collected by questionnaires of 101residents and deep interview for 3senior drivers in Jiangsu Province. The results of questionnaires indicated:(1)the frequency of seatbelt wearing changed with different locations in car, for example, the front passengers were more likely to wear seatbelt than rear ones; (2)driving years showed the greatest effect to seatbelt usage among all the demographic variables inquired in the questionnaire, in detail, the drivers with below 3-year driving experience wore seatbelt more frequently than drivers with above 3-year diving experience, and gender, occupation, and education background also affected the seatbelt usage in different degrees. The senior drivers told that the comfort level and convenience were the key factors in deciding the seatbelt wearing in deep interview, and they gave some suggestions, for example, they asked for more ventilate materials, and they hoped to develop automatic wearing system and automatic tightness adjuster. The results showed some problems in seatbelt usage. It is expected that the designers, manufacturer and citizens pay attention to the necessity of seatbelt wearing to avoid traffic accident to live well.
Keywords :seatbelt, driving, comfort level, convenience