人称/物主/指示代词
人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词,有人称、数和格的变化。
分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词, 物主代词以及反身代词. 具体形式如下表所示:
I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式. 主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.
Eg: a. d. “ Mimi.”
b. e.
c. f. are going to the cinema on Sunday.
II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.
形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词, 后面要跟名词, 指定名词的所属对象.
名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词, 必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词. Eg: c. whose book is that ? It’s g.Those aren’t are on the floor. Those books /their books )
*人称代词划线, 常用who (宾格可用whom) 提问. 物主代词划线常用whose 提问。
Ⅲ、 反身代词.
各种人称对应的反身代词如下表:
反身代词可以用来做宾语, 常用在一些固定搭配中, 如:
teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得高兴 by oneself 亲自 learn by oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃 come to oneself 苏醒 hurt oneself 受伤
eg: He is too young to dress himself.
Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish.
Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself.
Ⅳ、人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:
单数形式(二、三、一)you, he and I 复数形式(一、二、三)we, you and they 人称代词练习: 基础练习
1.________(我) am a teacher.
2.My father is talking with _______(我).
3._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
4._______(他的) teacher is good.
5._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).
6.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.
7._______(他们) are listening to the radio.
8.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)
9._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.
10._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.
11._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.
13.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.
14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).
15.I will give the presents to________(they).
16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).
17.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.
18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?
19.Can you show _______(I) your book?
20. It’s time for ______(they) to go home.
21.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.
22.These are not your desks. They are _____(our).
23. This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)
24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.
25._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
26.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
27. Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。
28.Come with _____. 跟我来。
29.______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
30.______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
31.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
32.These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
33._____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
34.Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
35.This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
36. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。
37._____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
38.Our school is here, and _______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
39. Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______). 这是谁的自行车?是她的。
40. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。
EX2: 用所给代词的正确形式填空.
1. __________is a monkey. Do you like ________?
_________name Gogo. This house is _______ ______. (I )
2. The teacher ask _________some questions, but _____can’t answer. (we).
3. The girl is from Canada. _________name is Betty. The man is ______father . we like _______very much. (she)
4. Are these _____your_______(you) things ? NO, they are ________( she).
5. Daming’s bag is blue. This yellow one isn’t ____________. (he)
6. Don’t thank ____me______(I ) , thank _____him______(he),
7. _______names are Lucy and Lily. ______are from the USA. _________live in China with _________parents not. (they)
8. This is Liu Ming’s dog. ______name is Cody. Liu Ming likes ____very much. He often takes _______to the street.(it )
9. ____are students. __________school is No. 2 Middle School. _______have eight classes every day. This classroom is ___ours________. The teachers are very kind to _____________.(we)
10. _________is our English teacher. We call _________Miss Smith. _________daughter is very lovely. We like ________lessons very much. (she)
11. T he man is English. _________name is John Brown. The people call __________Mr. Brown. _________works in Beijing now.
12. T his isn’t __________coat. ___________is purple. ( I ).
13. ----Is this_______________(you) pencil ?
----No. It’s not __________(I ) . I think it’s ___________(she ).
14. L ook at _________. What’s in ___________hands ? (he).
15. W hose desks are those ? __________are _____________/ (they )
16. ___________( I ) English teacher is a man. __________(he) is a woman.
17. T here are three people in Li Lei’s family. __________are ___________parents and ___________. ________has a very happy family.
18. _________father and mother look after ____________. (I )
19. T hat’s not ___________chair. ___________is over there. ( you)
20. ________(we) are in Class One. _________(they ) are in Class Two. _______(we)
classroom is bigger than _____(they). _______(we) often play basketball with ______(they ).
21. S he is a friend of ____________(I ). I often go shopping with _________(she). _______(she) house is next to ______________(I ).
22. T here is a shop near ___________school. The people in the shop are very friendly to
____________. _______often bus school thing there. (we)
23. T hat’s very kind of ________. Thank ______for __________help. (you)
24. __________(I ) computer is broken. What about _____________(you)?
25. _________(she) parents are teachers. __________(I ) are workers.
26. T his pencil is not __________. ___________is at home.
27. T he twins are from India. _________parents are doctors. _________go to school by bike. These two bikes are ____________.
28. I ’ve got a good friend. ________is a girl. ______name is Sally. _________mother is an English teacher. We like _________very much.
29. W hat’s this ? ________is a bird. _______name is Polly.
30. _________are going to see a film . would you like to go with ________? (we)
31. _______(she) father works in a hotel. _____(he) works in a university.
32. W hose Chinese book is this ? It’s ________. _________forget to have it. (I )
33. Y ao Ming is a basketball star. ________is from Shanghai. _________is in the USA now. Many Chinese and American people like ___________.
34. T he woman is English. Do you know ____________?
35. I ’m a student of ______________(he).
36. T hat’s isn’t ___________(you) watch. It’s _________(she)
37. _____(I ) father is a teacher. I often ask ________questions.
38. M aths is very hard to _______. ______doesn’t know how to study. (she).
39. T his is _______(she) bag. It’s older than ____________(he).
40. ----Would you like to go with ________(we) or _________(they)? ----- I’ll go with _________(you).
一;用适当的代词填空。
1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. 8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.
2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. 9.What are ______jobs? They are students.
3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. 10.We think to _________.
4.Who is that over here? It is_______. 11.Mary is old enough to take care of _____.
5.The old man lives by ______. 12.It is perfume, I made it ________.
6.I am sure I can do it all by _______. 13.Look at ____. She is very well.
7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by ___. ______.
16.The story ______was very good, but you did not tell it well.
17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.
18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.
19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?
20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.
二:选择填空.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she
3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers B.she C. her D. herself
4.Would you like _____for super?
A: something Chinese B :Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything
5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her
6. ——Who taught you English last year?
——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.
A. me B. myself C. mine D. I
一、用适当的人称代词填空:
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.
2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.
3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.
4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.
5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.
6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.
7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.
8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.
9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.
10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?
11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.
12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.
13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.
14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .
15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?
16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?
2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .
3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .
4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).
5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____
6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.
7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .
8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _____(they,them ,their ,theirs) away.
2. (We,Us ,Our ,Ours)_____ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like ______(she,her ,hers).
3. (I,Me ,My ,Mine)____can’t get my kite. Could you help ______(I,me ,my ,mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he,him ,his)?
5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your ,yours) mend it?
6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help ______(we,us ,our ,ours)?
7. These are ____(he,him ,his) planes. The white ones are _____(I,me ,mine).
五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:
1. Mary works in a book store. work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. 3. Everybody likes that sport, do ?
4. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.
5. Her sister makes all 6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.
7. May I use bike? is broken.
8. Everybody is here except Ann and ______ friend Jane. _____ are in the library now.
9.That bike is _________?A.he B. him C. his D. it
10. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.
A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they
人称/物主/指示代词
人称代词是表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”等的词,有人称、数和格的变化。
分类: 英语中代词主要分为人称代词, 物主代词以及反身代词. 具体形式如下表所示:
I. 人称代词:人称代词又分为主格和宾格形式. 主格通常做主语。宾格通常做动词或介词的宾语.
Eg: a. d. “ Mimi.”
b. e.
c. f. are going to the cinema on Sunday.
II. 物主代词又分为形容词性的物主代词和名词性的物主代词.
形容词性的物主代词:相当于形容词, 后面要跟名词, 指定名词的所属对象.
名词性的物主代词:相当于一个名词, 必须单独使用,后面不能再跟名词. Eg: c. whose book is that ? It’s g.Those aren’t are on the floor. Those books /their books )
*人称代词划线, 常用who (宾格可用whom) 提问. 物主代词划线常用whose 提问。
Ⅲ、 反身代词.
各种人称对应的反身代词如下表:
反身代词可以用来做宾语, 常用在一些固定搭配中, 如:
teach oneself 自学 enjoy oneself 过得愉快,玩得高兴 by oneself 亲自 learn by oneself 自学 help oneself to 随便吃 come to oneself 苏醒 hurt oneself 受伤
eg: He is too young to dress himself.
Lily and Lucy, help yourselves to some fish.
Mrs. Brown cooked the meal (by) herself.
Ⅳ、人称代词的语序 几个人称代词并列作主语时,它们的顺序是:
单数形式(二、三、一)you, he and I 复数形式(一、二、三)we, you and they 人称代词练习: 基础练习
1.________(我) am a teacher.
2.My father is talking with _______(我).
3._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
4._______(他的) teacher is good.
5._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).
6.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.
7._______(他们) are listening to the radio.
8.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)
9._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.
10._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.
11._______(他) often plays basketball after school.
12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.
13.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.
14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).
15.I will give the presents to________(they).
16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).
17.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.
18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?
19.Can you show _______(I) your book?
20. It’s time for ______(they) to go home.
21.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.
22.These are not your desks. They are _____(our).
23. This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)
24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.
25._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
26.My dog likes _____. 我的狗喜欢她。
27. Who is there? It’s _____. 是谁啊?是我。
28.Come with _____. 跟我来。
29.______ classroom is bigger than _____. 你们的教室比我们的要大。
30.______ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。
31.I want to buy some balloons for ______. 我想买些气球送给他。
32.These are ______ photos. 这些是我们的照片。
33._____ like ______ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。
34.Let _____ give _____ a book. 让我给你一本书。
35.This is _____ father. 这是我的爸爸。
36. Is that bike ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆自行车是你的吗?是,它是我的。
37._____ like ______ car. 我喜欢他们的小汽车。
38.Our school is here, and _______ is there. 我们的学校在这儿,他们的在那儿。
39. Whose bike is this? It’s ______ (= _____ ______). 这是谁的自行车?是她的。
40. Is that car ______? Yes, it’s ______. 那辆车是你的吗?是的,它是我的。
EX2: 用所给代词的正确形式填空.
1. __________is a monkey. Do you like ________?
_________name Gogo. This house is _______ ______. (I )
2. The teacher ask _________some questions, but _____can’t answer. (we).
3. The girl is from Canada. _________name is Betty. The man is ______father . we like _______very much. (she)
4. Are these _____your_______(you) things ? NO, they are ________( she).
5. Daming’s bag is blue. This yellow one isn’t ____________. (he)
6. Don’t thank ____me______(I ) , thank _____him______(he),
7. _______names are Lucy and Lily. ______are from the USA. _________live in China with _________parents not. (they)
8. This is Liu Ming’s dog. ______name is Cody. Liu Ming likes ____very much. He often takes _______to the street.(it )
9. ____are students. __________school is No. 2 Middle School. _______have eight classes every day. This classroom is ___ours________. The teachers are very kind to _____________.(we)
10. _________is our English teacher. We call _________Miss Smith. _________daughter is very lovely. We like ________lessons very much. (she)
11. T he man is English. _________name is John Brown. The people call __________Mr. Brown. _________works in Beijing now.
12. T his isn’t __________coat. ___________is purple. ( I ).
13. ----Is this_______________(you) pencil ?
----No. It’s not __________(I ) . I think it’s ___________(she ).
14. L ook at _________. What’s in ___________hands ? (he).
15. W hose desks are those ? __________are _____________/ (they )
16. ___________( I ) English teacher is a man. __________(he) is a woman.
17. T here are three people in Li Lei’s family. __________are ___________parents and ___________. ________has a very happy family.
18. _________father and mother look after ____________. (I )
19. T hat’s not ___________chair. ___________is over there. ( you)
20. ________(we) are in Class One. _________(they ) are in Class Two. _______(we)
classroom is bigger than _____(they). _______(we) often play basketball with ______(they ).
21. S he is a friend of ____________(I ). I often go shopping with _________(she). _______(she) house is next to ______________(I ).
22. T here is a shop near ___________school. The people in the shop are very friendly to
____________. _______often bus school thing there. (we)
23. T hat’s very kind of ________. Thank ______for __________help. (you)
24. __________(I ) computer is broken. What about _____________(you)?
25. _________(she) parents are teachers. __________(I ) are workers.
26. T his pencil is not __________. ___________is at home.
27. T he twins are from India. _________parents are doctors. _________go to school by bike. These two bikes are ____________.
28. I ’ve got a good friend. ________is a girl. ______name is Sally. _________mother is an English teacher. We like _________very much.
29. W hat’s this ? ________is a bird. _______name is Polly.
30. _________are going to see a film . would you like to go with ________? (we)
31. _______(she) father works in a hotel. _____(he) works in a university.
32. W hose Chinese book is this ? It’s ________. _________forget to have it. (I )
33. Y ao Ming is a basketball star. ________is from Shanghai. _________is in the USA now. Many Chinese and American people like ___________.
34. T he woman is English. Do you know ____________?
35. I ’m a student of ______________(he).
36. T hat’s isn’t ___________(you) watch. It’s _________(she)
37. _____(I ) father is a teacher. I often ask ________questions.
38. M aths is very hard to _______. ______doesn’t know how to study. (she).
39. T his is _______(she) bag. It’s older than ____________(he).
40. ----Would you like to go with ________(we) or _________(they)? ----- I’ll go with _________(you).
一;用适当的代词填空。
1.Is that car yours? Yes, it is ______. 8.I’d like to go for a walk. ______ too.
2.How is Mr Li? _______is fine, thanks. 9.What are ______jobs? They are students.
3.Put on______ hat! I am going to put it on. 10.We think to _________.
4.Who is that over here? It is_______. 11.Mary is old enough to take care of _____.
5.The old man lives by ______. 12.It is perfume, I made it ________.
6.I am sure I can do it all by _______. 13.Look at ____. She is very well.
7.Look,is this room beautiful? I painted it 14.Can you carry this box upstairs by ___. ______.
16.The story ______was very good, but you did not tell it well.
17.Give Jane this watch.. Give______ this one too.
18.Sara is not pleased with ______in this English test.
19.Did you enjoy _______at the party yesterday?
20.She wants to buy a car of _____own.
二:选择填空.
1. Mr. More has more money than Mr. Little . But he doesn’t enjoy _______.
A. he B. him C. his D. himself
2. Lily was 9 years old. _____ was old enough to go to school ________.
A. She , she B. She , herself C. Her, herself D. Her. she
3. Jim’s watch is much newer than _________.
A. hers B.she C. her D. herself
4.Would you like _____for super?
A: something Chinese B :Chinese something C: anything Chinese D: Chinese anything
5.______ piano is too old ,but she still liked playing it.
A. She B. She’s C. Hers D. Her
6. ——Who taught you English last year?
——Nobody taught me . I taught ______.
A. me B. myself C. mine D. I
一、用适当的人称代词填空:
1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________.
2. China is a developing country. _________ lies in the east of Asia.
3. Professor Wang sets ________ a good example. We must learn from ________.
4. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday.
5. How far is the thunder ? — __________ is three kilometers away.
6. I own a blue bike. The red one doesn’t belong to __________.
7. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.
8. __________ say that those old houses will be rebuilt.
9. Is __________ the milkman at the door? — Yes, that’s __________.
10. The fishermen caught a lot of fish, didn’t __________?
11. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. Her brother lives with ____ and helps ____ to prepare the lessons.
12. The ship is lying at anchor (停泊) . ____ comes from Shanghai.
13. This photo of your mother is very much like her. I like ____.
14. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at physics .
15. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ?
16. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy.
二、用形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词填空
1. I ate all ____ sandwiches yesterday. Can I have one of ____ ?
2. Tell Tom not to forget ____ book. And you mustn’t forget ____ .
3. George has lost ____ pen. Ask Mary if(是否)she will lend him ____ .
4.. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ dog and ____ had a fight (打架).
5. The teacher wants you to return that book of ____
6. Mr. and Mrs. Green and a friend of ____ are coming to see us.
7. Mary wants to know if(是否)you’ve seen a pair of gloves of ____ .
8. We are going to Paris to stay with a French friend of ____ .
三、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空
1. Your football clothes are on the desk. Please put _____(they,them ,their ,theirs) away.
2. (We,Us ,Our ,Ours)_____ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like ______(she,her ,hers).
3. (I,Me ,My ,Mine)____can’t get my kite. Could you help ______(I,me ,my ,mine)?
4. Tom can’t get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he,him ,his)?
5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your ,yours) mend it?
6. We can’t find our bikes. Can you help ______(we,us ,our ,ours)?
7. These are ____(he,him ,his) planes. The white ones are _____(I,me ,mine).
五、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空:
1. Mary works in a book store. work very much.
2. John and I are in the same school. 3. Everybody likes that sport, do ?
4. She is a friend of . We got to know each other two years ago.
5. Her sister makes all 6. I have many friends. Some of are good at English.
7. May I use bike? is broken.
8. Everybody is here except Ann and ______ friend Jane. _____ are in the library now.
9.That bike is _________?A.he B. him C. his D. it
10. We bought ______ a present, but _______ didn”t like it.
A. they, them B. them , they C. themselves , their D. theirs, they