水文学与水文地质学英文术语
河流阶地： river terrace
面源： area source
线源： line source
点源： point source
非点源： non-point source
groundwater 潜水
groundwater artery 地下水干道
groundwater barrier 地下水堡坝
groundwater basin 地下水盆地
groundwater capture 地下水袭夺
groundwater cascade 地下水小瀑布
groundwater cement 潜水泥
groundwater dam 地下水坝
groundwater discharge 地下水排泄
groundwater divide 地下分水界
groundwater flow 地下径流
groundwater inventory 地下水总量目录
groundwater level 地下水位
groundwater mound 地下水土丘
groundwater province 地下水区
groundwater recession 地下水后退
groundwater recession curve 地下水后退曲线
groundwater reservoir 地下水储集
groundwater runoff 地下径流
groundwater simulation 地下模拟
groundwater spring 潜水泉
groundwater table 地下水位
group 群
exploitable groundwater 地下水可开采量
groundwater depression cone 地下水下降漏斗
字段名 英文名
站码 station code
站名 station name
站别 station category
流域名称 basin name
水系名称 hydrometric net code
河流名称 river name
施测项目码 item code of obervation
行政区划码 administration division code
水资源分区码 code of water resources regionalization
设站年份 year of station establishment
设站月份 month of station establishment
撤站年份 year of withdrawal of station
撤站月份 month of withdrawal of station
集水面积 drainage area
流入何处 flowing-to
至河口距离 distance to river mouth
基准基面名称 name of fiducial datum
领导机关 leading agency (administration agency)
管理单位 administration
站址 station location
东经 longitude
第 1 页
北纬 latitude
测站等级 grade of hydrometric station
报汛等级 grade of Flood-Reporting Station
备注 note
站点码 station point code
站点名 station point name
测流方法 observation method
控水目的 purpose of control water project
控水工程类型 control water project type
控水工程代码 code of control water project
控水工程运行规则 operation regulation of control water project
推流参数 parameter of discharge computation
引水点名 Location name of pumping
排水点名 Location name of surface drainage
实际最大灌溉面积 maximum area of practical irrigation
上界站站码 station code of upper boundary station
至上界站河段长 length of reach to upper bound station
下界站站码 code of lower bound station
至下界站河段长 length of reach to lower bound station
高差基数 base of difference in elevation
流域水系码 codes of hydrographic net of a basin
调查资料来源单位 office recording investigation data
区码 code of zone
区名 zone name
区类 zone type
水体总容量 total capacity of water bodies
灌溉水田面积 area of rice paddy irrigated
灌溉面积 irrigation area
城市人口 urban population
工业总产值 gross industrial output value
水库和水闸控制面积 drainage area of reservoir or weir or sluice
调查面积 investigation area
量算地图比例尺 scale of measured map
连通试验可靠等级 reliability rank of connectivity pair test
旁证资料可靠等级 reliability level of data witness
面积成果合理性等级 reliability rank of area data
直接上级区名 zone name of prime at first
调查报告编号 investigation report number
地理包含关系 geography contain relation
站点类别 station point category
年 year
相关站码 correlative station code
关系标识 relationship ID
关系说明 relationship illustration
主断面迁移号 migration numbers of main cross section
断面名称 cross section name
断面位置 location of cross section
变动年份 changed Year
变动月份 changed month
变动日 changed day
同系列标志 series marker
变动情况 changed conditions
水尺名称 gage name
水尺型式 gage type
水尺质料 material of gage
自记台类型 type of stage recorder
第 2 页
水尺位置 location of gage
使用情况 use condition
河段情况 river reach circumstance
图类型 graph type
图标题 graph title
图 graph
MIME类型 MIME type
水准点编号 benchmark number
水准点类型 benchmark type
变动日期 date of Setup or change
采用基面名称 adoption datum name
冻结或测站基面以上高程 elevation above stationary datum
绝对或假定基面以上高程 elevation above absolute or arbitrary datum
绝对基面名称 name of absolute or arbitrary datum
水准点型式 benchmark style
水准点位置 benchmark location
引据水准点编号 number of benchmark from which elevation is measured
变动原因 cause of change
工程名称 engineering name
工程名称代码 engineering name code
开始蓄水年份 begin storing water year
开始蓄水月份 begining month of storing water
校核洪水位 check flood stage
校核库容 check storage capacity of reservoir
设计洪水位 design flood stage
设计库容 reservoir capacity corresponding to DSFLZ
正常高水位 normal high water level
正常库容 Normal reservoir storage
死水位 dead pool level
死库容 dead reservoir capacity
溢洪道号 spillway number
竣工年份 completion year
竣工月份 completion month
溢洪道长度 spillway length
溢洪道堰顶高程 elevation of spillway crest
溢洪道堰顶宽 width of spillway crest
溢洪道设计最大流量 maximum designed discharge of spillway
闸组号 gate group number
孔型 type of sluice or hole
孔数 count of sluice or hole
孔高 sluice or hole height
孔宽 sluice or hole width
设计最大流量 maximum designed discharge of sluice or tunnel
翼墙型式 wing wall type
墩头型式 type of pier head of sluice or tunnel
堰顶闸底形状 shape of weir crest or sluice bed
设计灌溉面积 design irrigated area due to sluice or tunnel
工程地址 location of engineering
控制面积 control area
总库容 total reservoir capacity
最大实灌面积 actually irrigated area due to sluice or tunnel
最大实引排水量 maximum volume of actual diversion or drainage
仪器口径 mouth diameter of rain gauge
仪器精度 precision of rain gauge
记录模式 recording mode
获值模式 sensing mode
第 3 页
绝对高程 elevation above absolute datum
器口离地面高度 instrument height above ground
非汛期观测段制 observation regime in nonflood season
汛期观测段制 observation regime in flood season
蒸发场位置特征 character of location of evaporation-gauging
仪器型式 type of instrument(equipment)
附近地势 nearby topography
四周障碍物 obstacles around station
起时间 beginning time
止时间 end time
时间 time
起始日期 beginning date
旬起始日期 beginning date of a period of ten days
月 month
日期 date
降水量 precipitation
降水量注解码 remark code of precipitation
降水日数 number of precipitation days
降水日数注解码 remark code of number of precipitation days
最大降水量 maximum precipitation
最大降水量时段长 maximum precipitation duration
最大日降水量 maximum daily precipitation
最大日降水量注解码 remark code of maximum daily precipitation
最大日降水量出现日期 occurring date of maximum daily precipitation
终霜日期 date of frost disappearance
初霜日期 date of frost appearance
终雪日期 date of snow disappearance
初雪日期 date of snow appearance
终冰日期 date of ice disappearance
初冰日期 date of ice appearance
蒸发器型式 type of evaporation equipment
水面蒸发量 surface evaporation
水面蒸发量注解码 remark code of evaporation
最大日水面蒸发量 maximum daily evaporation
最大日水面蒸发量注解码 remark code of maximum daily evaporation
最大日水面蒸发量出现日期 occurring date of maximum daily evaporation
最小日水面蒸发量 minimum daily surface evaporation
最小日水面蒸发量注解码 remark code of minimum daily surface evaporation
最小日水面蒸发量出现日期 occurring date of minimum daily surface evaporation观测高度 observation height
气温 air temperature
气温注解码 remark code air temperature
平均气温 average air temperature
平均气温注解码 remark code of average air temperature
最高气温 maximum air temperature
最高气温注解码 remark code of maximum air temperature
最高气温日期 date of maximum air temperature
最低气温 minimum air temperature
最低气温注解码 remark code of minimum air temperature
最低气温日期 date of minimum air temperature
水汽压 vapour pressure
水汽压注解码 remark code of vapour pressure
平均水汽压 average vapor pressure
平均水汽压注解码 remark code of average vapor pressure
水汽压力差 difference of vapour pressure
第 4 页
水汽压力差注解码 remark code of difference of vapour pressure
平均水汽压力差 average vapor pressure difference
平均水汽压力差注解码 remark code of average vapor pressure difference
风速 wind velocity
风速注解码 remark code of wind velocity
平均风速 average wind velocity
平均风速注解码 remark code of average wind velocity
闸上水位 stage in Sluice Upstream
闸上水位注解码 remark code of upsluice stage
闸下水位 down sluice stage
闸下水位注解码 remark code of downsluice stage
坝上水位 stage behind dam
坝上水位注解码 remark code of the stage behind dam
水位 stage
水位注解码 remark code of stage
平均水位 average stage
平均水位注解码 remark code of average stage
最高水位 maximum stage
最高水位注解码 remark code of maximum stage
最高水位日期 occurring date of maximum stage
最低水位 minimum stage
最低水位注解码 remark code of date of minimum stage
最低水位日期 date of minimum stage
保证率 reliability of stage
保证率水位 reliability stage
保证率水位注解码 remark code of reliability stage
流量 discharge
平均流量 average discharge
平均流量注解码 remark code of average discharge
最大流量 maximum discharge
最大流量注解码 remark code of maximum discharge
最大流量日期 date of maximum discharge
最小流量 minimum discharge
最小流量注解码 remark code of minimum discharge
最小流量日期 date of minimum discharge
蓄水量 Reservoir Storage
径流量 runoff
径流量注解码 remark code of runoff
径流模数 runoff modulus
径流深 runoff in depth
最大洪量时段长 duration of maximum flood volume
最大洪量 maximum flood volume
泥沙类型 sediment type
含沙量 sediment concentration
平均含沙量 average sediment concentration
平均含沙量注解码 remark code of average sediment concentration
最大含沙量 maximum sediment concentration
最大含沙量注解码 remark code of maximum sediment concentration
最大含沙量日期 date of maximum sediment concentration
最小含沙量 minimum sediment concentration
最小含沙量注解码 remark code of minimum sediment concentration
最小含沙量日期 date of minimum sediment concentration
平均输沙率 average sediment discharge
平均输沙率注解码 remark code of average sediment discharge
最大日平均输沙率 maximum average of daily sediment discharge
最大日平均输沙率注解码 remark code of maximum average of daily sediment
第 5 页
discharge
最大日平均输沙率出现日期 occurring date of maximum average of daily sediment discharge
输沙量 sediment runoff
输沙量注解码 remark code of sediment runoff
输沙模数 sediment runoff modulus
采样仪器型号 model number of sampling instrument
采样效率系数 efficiency coefficient of sampling
上限粒径 upper limit particle size
平均沙重百分数 average percent of sediment weight
中数粒径 median particle diameter
平均粒径 average particle diameter
最大粒径 maximum particle diameter
水温 water temperature
水温注解码 remark code of water temperature
平均水温 average water temperature
平均水温注解码 remark code of average water temperature
最高水温 maximum water temperature
最高水温注解码 remark code of maximum water temperature
最高水温日期 occurring date of maximum water temperature
最低水温 minimum water temperature
最低水温注解码 remark code of minimum water temperature
最低水温日期 date of minimum water temperature
冰情注解码 remark code of ice condition
河心冰厚 ice thickness at river center
岸边冰厚 Thickness of Border Ice
冰上雪深 snow depth on ice
岸上气温 air temperature on bank
解冻日期 date of ice break up
封冻日期 ice freeze up date
上半年封冻天数 number of actual freeze up days in first half of year
下半年封冻天数 number of actual freeze up days in second half of year
终止流冰日期 end date of ice run
开始流冰日期 beginning date of ice run
河心最大冰厚 maximum ice thickness at river center
河心最大冰厚出现日期 occurring date of the maximum ice thickness at river center岸边最大冰厚 Maximum thickness of border Ice
岸边最大冰厚出现日期 occurring date of maximum thickness of border ice
最大流冰块长度 maximum length of ice floe
最大流冰块宽度 maximum width of ice floe
最大流冰块冰速 maximum velocity of ice floe
断面平均冰速 average ice flow velocity at cross section
最大冰上雪深 maximum snow depth on ice
最大冰上雪深出现日期 occurring date of maximum snow depth on ice
春季最大冰流量 maximum ice discharge in spring
春季最大冰流量注解码 remark code of maximum ice discharge in spring
春季最大冰流量日期 occurring date of ice discharge in spring
冬季最大冰流量 maximum ice discharge in winter
冬季最大冰流量注解码 remark code of occurring data of maximum ice discharge in winter
冬季最大冰流量日期 occurring data of maximum ice discharge in winter
春季总冰流量 gross ice discharge in spring
春季总冰流量注解码 remark code of gross ice discharge in spring
冬季总冰流量 gross ice discharge in winter
冬季总冰流量注解码 remark code of ice discharge in winter
第 6 页
年总冰流量 yearly total ice discharge
年总冰流量注解码 remark code yearly total ice discharge
平均冰流量 average ice discharge
平均冰流量注解码 remark code of average ice discharge
总冰流量 total of ice discharge
总冰流量注解码 remark code of total of ice discharge
最大冰流量 maximum ice discharge
最大冰流量注解码 remark code of maximum ice discharge
最大冰流量日期 date of maximum ice discharge
潮别 tidal type
潮位 tidal level
潮位注解码 remark code of tidal level
潮差 tidal range
历时 duration
潮流量 tidal discharge
潮量 tidal volume
潮输沙率 tidal sediment discharge
潮输沙量 tidal sediment runoff
平均高潮潮位 average high tidal level
平均高潮潮位注解码 remark of average high tidal level stage
最高高潮位 Maximum high tidal stage
最高高潮位注解码 remark code of Maximum high tidal stage
最高高潮位出现时间 occurring time of Maximum high tidal stage
最低高潮位 minimum high tidal stage
最低高潮位注解码 remark code of minimum high water level
最低高潮位出现时间 occurring time of minimum high tidal stage
平均低潮潮位 average low tidal level
平均低潮潮位注解码 remark of average low tidal level
最高低潮位 maximum low tidal stage
最高低潮位注解码 remark code of maxiumm low tidal stage
最高低潮位出现时间 occurring time of maximum low tidal stage
最低低潮位 minimum low tidal stage
最低低潮位注解码 remark code of minimum low tidal stage
最低低潮位出现时间 occurring time of minimum low tidal stage
平均涨潮潮差 average of flood tide range
平均涨潮潮差注解码 remark code of average of flood tide range
最大涨潮潮差 maximum flood tidal range
最大涨潮潮差注解码 remark code of maximum flood tidal range
最大涨潮潮差(高潮)时间 time of maximum flood tidal range
最小涨潮潮差 minimum flood tidal range
最小涨潮潮差注解码 remark code of minimum flood tidal range
最小涨潮潮差(高潮)时间 high tidal time of minimum flood tidal range
平均落潮潮差 average ebb tide range
平均落潮潮差注解码 remark code of average of ebb tidal range
最大落潮潮差 maximum ebb tidal range
最大落潮潮差注解码 remark code of maximum ebb tidal range
最大落潮潮差(高潮)时间 high water occurring time of maximum ebb tidal range最小落潮潮差 minimum ebb tidal range
最小落潮潮差注解码 remark code of minimum ebb tidal range
最小落潮潮差(高潮)时间 high water occurring time of minimum ebb tidal range平均涨潮历时 average flood tidal duration
平均涨潮历时注解码 remark code of average of flood tidal range
最长涨潮历时 maximum flood tidal duration
最长涨潮历时注解码 remark code of maximum flood tide duration
最长涨潮历时(高潮)时间 high water occurring time of maximum flood tidal duration
第 7 页
最短涨潮历时 minimum flood tidal duration
最短涨潮历时注解码 remark code of minimum flood tidal duration
最短涨潮历时(高潮)时间 high tidal time of minimum flood tidal duration
平均落潮历时 mean ebb tide duration
平均落潮历时注解码 remark code of mean ebb tide duration
最长落潮历时 maximum ebb tidal duration
最长落潮历时注解码 remark code of maximum ebb tidal duration
最长落潮历时(高潮)时间 high water occurring time of maximum ebb tidal duration最短落潮历时 minimum ebb tidal duration
最短落潮历时注解码 remark code of minimum ebb tidal duration
最短落潮历时(高潮)时间 high tidal time of Minimum ebb tidal duration
逐时平均潮位 hourly average tidal stage
逐时平均潮位注解码 remark code of hourly average tidal stage
平均潮差 average tide range
平均潮差注解码 remark code of yearly average tide range
平均历时 average tidal duration
平均历时注解码 remark code of average tidal duration
施测日期 beginning date of measurement
测次号 observation number
垂线号 numbers of typical verticals
起点距 distance from initial point
河底高程 river bed elevation
河底高程注解码 remark code of river bed elevation
测时水位 stage during observation
测时水位注解码 remark code of stage during observation
垂线方位 vertical azimuth
断面名称及位置 cross section name and location
测次说明 note
引用施测日期 date of quoted observation
引用测次号 number of quoted observation
引用起始起点距 beginning distance from initial point
引用终止起点距 end distance from initial point
岸别符号 bank symbol
痕迹类型 trace type
日 day
时 hour
分 minute
点编号 point code
点详细位置 point detailed location
点东经 point east longitude
点北纬 point north latitude
点高程 point elevation
点参数 point parameter
指认人及印象 witness man's impression
目击和旁证可靠等级 reliability rank of witness
痕迹和标志物可靠等级 reliability level of trace or flag
估计误差范围 estimation error range
调查日期 investigation date
起始年 beginning year
起始月 beginning month
起始日 beginning day
起始时 beginning hour
起始分 beginning minute
终止年 end year
第 8 页
终止月 end month
终止日 end day
终止时 end hour
终止分 end minute
雨情描述 description of rainfall information
重现期 Recurrence Interval
重现期统计截止年 cut-off year of statistics of recurrence interval
目击和水痕可靠等级 reliability rank of witness or trace
承雨器障碍物可靠等级 reliability level of rain collector barrier before rainfall承雨器雨前可靠等级 reliability level of rain collector before rainfall
承雨器漫溢渗漏可靠等级 reliability level of loss quantity of rain collector seepage or overflow
水位可靠等级 reliability level of stage
推算流量方法 method of discharge computation
水流边界 flow boundary
推算流量资料可靠等级 reliability level of data used in discharge computation 推算流量方法可靠等级 reliability level of method of discharge computation推算流量成果合理性等级 reliability level of discharge computation
次水量 water volume of one flood
水情描述 description of hydrological information
流量施测号数 number of discharge observation
测流起时间 beginning time of flow measurment
测流止时间 end time of flow measurement
测流方法 Method of flow measurement
基本水尺水位 base gage stage
流量注解码 remark code of discharge
断面总面积 total of cross section area
断面过水面积 wetted cross-section area
断面面积注解码 remark code of cross section area
断面平均流速 average flow velocity at a cross-section
断面最大流速 maximum flow velocity at a cross-section
水面宽 top width
断面平均水深 Average water depth at cross section
断面最大水深 maximum water depth
水浸冰冰底宽 ice bottom width
水浸冰冰底平均水深 ice bottom average depth
水浸冰冰底最大水深 ice bottom maximum depth
水面比降 surface slope
糙率 roughness
时段类别 category of interval
水量类别 category of water quantity
水量 water quantity
水量测算方法 estimation method of water quantity
年实测水量占比 percent of observation water-quantity in total
水量计算方法可靠等级 reliability level of estimation method of water quantity 水量成果合理性等级 fitness rank of water quantity data
起时间闸(坝)上水位 upstream stage of beginning time
起时间闸(坝)上水位注解码 remark code of upstream stage at beginning time起时间闸(坝)下水位 downstream stage at beginning time
起时间闸(坝)下水位注解码 remark code of downstream stage of beginning time最大流量出现时间 Occurring Time of Maxmum Discharge
实测蓄水变量 observed water storage
调查蓄水变量 investigation storage
实测灌溉还原水量 observed restoring water quantity in irrigation
调查灌溉还原水量 restoring water quantity of investigation in irrigation水平梯田拦蓄地面径流量 surface water runoff catched by level terraced field
第 9 页
工业生活还原水量 restoring water quantity of industrial water or domestic water实测工业生活还原水量 observed water quantity of industrial water or domestic water
区内除涝排水量 water quantity of waterlogging control in zone
实测区内除涝排水量 observed water quantity of waterlogging control in zone跨流域引水量 water quantity of interbasin transfer
实测跨流域引水量 observed water quantity of interbasin transfer
跨区回归水量 return flow in cross zone
实测跨区回归水量 observed return flow in cross zone
跨区回归水量测算方法 estimation method of return flow in cross zone
跨区溃坝水量 water quantity of cross zone dam-break
实测跨区溃坝水量 observed water quantity of cross zone dam-break
跨区溃坝水量测算方法 estimation method of water quantity of cross zone dam-break溃坝还原水量 restoring water quantity in dam-break
跨区分洪水量 water quantity of cross zone flood diversion
实测跨区分洪水量 observed water quantity of cross zone flood diversion
跨区分洪水量测算方法 estimation method of water quantity of cross zone flood diversion
分洪还原水量 restoring water quantity of flood diversion
跨区决口水量 water quantity of cross zone branching
实测跨区决口水量 observed water quantity of cross zone branching
跨区决口水量测算方法 estimation method of water quantity of cross zone branching决口还原水量 restoring water quantity of bursting
暗河交换水量 exchanged water volume between underground rivers
暗河交换水量估算方法 method of estimating exchanged water volume between underground rivers
暗河交换水量参证站相似程度 similar level of bench-mark station of exchanged water volume between underground rivers
暗河交换水量平衡程度 balance level of exchange water between underground rivers跨区渗漏水量 water quantity of cross zone seepage
浅层地下水还原水量 restoring water quantity of shallow groundwater
实测浅层地下水还原水量 observed restoring water quantity of shallow underground water
浅层地下水还原水量测算方法 estimation method of restoring water quantity of shallow groundwater
深层地下水还原水量 restoring water quantity of deep-layer groundwater
实测深层地下水还原水量 observed restoring water quantity of deep layer underground water
深层地下水还原水量测算方法 restoring water quantity of deep-layer groundwater
泉水出露量 capacity of spring
总进水量 total inflow runoff
总出水量 total outflow runoff
降水总量 precipitation
蒸散发总量 total evapotranspiration
蓄水水面蒸发增损水量 water quantity extracted by evaporation on water surface出口水体起时间水位 stage of overflow water body at beginning time
出口水体起时间蓄水量 storage of overflow water body at beginning time
输沙率施测号数 number of sediment discharge observation
测沙起时间 beginning time of sediment concentration measurement
测沙止时间 end time of sediment concentration measurement
测沙断面位置 location of cross section for sediment concentration measurement
取样方法 sampling method
断面平均含沙量 average sediment concentration at cross-section
第 10 页
断面平均含沙量注解码 remark code of average sediment concentration at cross section
单样含沙量 index sediment concentration
单样含沙量测验方法 observational method of index sediment concentration悬移质输沙率 suspended sediment discharge
悬移质输沙率注解码 remark code of suspended sediment discharge
推移质输沙率 bed load sediment discharge
推移质输沙率注解码 remark code of bed load sediment discharge
单样推移质输沙率 index bed load sediment discharge
推移质平均底速 average velocity of bed load
推移带宽度 width of bed load sediment discharge
断面平均单宽输沙率 average sediment discharge in unit width at cross section垂线最大输沙率 maximum vertical sediment discharge
垂线最大输沙率相应起点距 distance of maximum vertical sediment discharge from initial point
单断沙码 code of index or cross sectional sediment
起始施测号 begin observation number
终止施测号 end observation number
取样起时间 beginning time of sampling
取样止时间 end time of sampling
沙重百分数 sediment weight percent
最大颗粒重量 sediment maximum particle weight
最大颗粒起点距 distance from initial point where measuring the maximum particle 平均沉速 mean settling velocity
施测水温 water temperature at measurement
粒径分析方法 analysis method of particle side
注解码 remark code
沙量类别 category of silt-quantity
沙量 silt-quantity
沙量测算方法 estimation method of silt-quantity
年实测沙量占比 percent of observation silt-quantity in total
沙量测算方法可靠等级 reliability level of estimation method of silt-quantity沙量成果合理性等级 reliability level of silt-quantity data
水量资料可靠等级 reliability level of water quantity source
冲淤量 sediment quantity of scour-silt
实测冲淤量 observed sediment quantity of scour-silt
灌溉挟沙量 silt-quantity taked through irrigation
实测灌溉挟沙量 observed sediment discharge of irrigation
工业生活挟沙量 sediment discharge of industrial water or domestic water
实测工业生活挟沙量 observed sediment discharge of industrial water or domestic water
跨流域引水挟沙量 silt-quantity taked through interbasin transfer
实测跨流域引水挟沙量 observed sediment quantity taked by interbasin transfer溃坝冲淤量 sediment quantity of scour-silt in dam-break
实测溃坝冲淤量 observed silt-quantity of scour-silt in dam-break
分洪冲淤量 sediment quantity of scour-silt in flood diversion
实测分洪冲淤量 observed silt-quantity of scour or sedimentation in flood diversion
决口冲淤量 degradation or sedimentation in bursting
实测决口冲淤量 observed sediment quantity of scour-silt in branching
总进沙量 total inflow silt-quantity
总出沙量 total outflow silt-quantity
测次起时间 beginning time of observation
测次止时间 end time of observation
测验断面位置 location of cross section
第 11 页
冰流量 ice discharge
冰流量注解码 remark code of ice discharge
断面平均疏密度 average ice compaction at cross section
断面平均冰厚或冰花厚 average depth of ice or frazil slush at cross section敞露水面宽 open water width
断面平均冰花密度 density of frazil slush at cross section
冰花折算系数 adjustment factor of frazil slush
测流断面位置 location of cross section
代表垂线平均流速 average velocity on typical vertical
潮流量注解码 remark code of tidal discharge
代表垂线号 number of typical velocity vertical
代表垂线流速 velocity of typical vertical
潮流期编号 number of duration of tidal current
潮流期起时间 beginning time of duration of tidal current
潮流期止时间 end time of duration of tidal current
测流前低潮潮位 low tidal level before flow measurement
测流前低潮潮位出现时间 Occuring time of the low tidal level before flow measurement
高潮潮位 high tidal level
高潮潮位出现时间 occurring time of high tidal level
低潮潮位 low tidal level
低潮潮位出现时间 occurring time of low tidal level
开始落憩潮位 tidal level at beginning of ebb slack tide
涨潮憩流潮位 flood slack tidal stage
涨潮憩流潮位出现时间 occurring time of flood slack tide
终止落憩潮位 tidal stage at end of ebb slack tide
涨潮潮差 flood tidal range
涨潮最大流速 maximum velocity of flood tide
涨潮潮量 flood tidal volume
涨潮潮量注解码 remark code of flood tidal volume
涨潮潮流历时 flood tidal current duration
涨潮平均流量 average discharge of flood tide
涨潮平均流量注解码 remark code of average discharge of flood tide落潮潮差 ebb tide range
落潮最大流速 maximum velocity of ebb tide
落潮潮量 ebb tidal volume
落潮潮量注解码 remark code of ebb tidal volume
落潮潮流历时 ebb tidal current duration
落潮平均流量 average discharge of ebb tide
落潮平均流量注解码 remark code of average discharge of ebb tide
净泄量 net outflow volume
开闸时间 opening gate time
关闸时间 closing gate time
开闸前稳定水位 stable stage before sluicing
闸上最高水位 Maximum stage in Sluice Upstream
闸上最低水位 Minimum stage in Sluice Upstream
闸下水位 Stage in Sluice Downstream
水位差 stage difference
有效潮差 effective tidal range
一潮总水量 total water volume of single tide
一潮总水量注解码 remark code of total water volume of single tide一潮历时 duration of single tide
一潮平均流量 average discharge of single tide
一潮平均流量注解码 remark code of average discharge of single tide一潮最大流量 maximum discharge of single tide
一潮最大流量注解码 remark code of maximum discharge of single tide
第 12 页
自变量名 name of independent variable
自变量值 value of independent variable
调查报告标题 investigation report title
调查项目 investigation item
调查年份 investigation year
编写年份 redaction year
调查单位 investigation office
主编单位 Chief editorial unit
调查报告内容 investigation report contents
调查报告格式 investigation report format
表标识 table ID
时间残缺记录编号 number of time deformity record
字段标识 field identifier
取值 value
率定次序号 serial number of rating
闸上水头 head in Sluice Upstream
闸下水头 Head in Sluice Downstream
闸门开启平均高度 operation height of gate opening
闸门开启平均高度注解码 remark code of operation height of gate opening闸门开启孔数 count of operation gate opening
闸门开启总宽 total width of gate-openings
平均堰宽 average width of weir
闸孔过水面积 area of wetted cross section of gate openings
实测流量 observed discharge
实测流量注解码 remark code of observed discharge
流态 flow regime
流量计算公式编号 formula number of discharge calculation
流量系数 discharge coefficient
流量系数注解码 remark code of discharge coefficient
水闸型式 weir and sluice type
翼墙形式 wing wall type
平均引水角 average driving angle
闸上河宽 upsluice river width
闸下河宽 river width in sluice downstream
闸门型式 weir gate type
闸底高程 elevation of sluice bottom
堰顶高程 elevation of weir crest
堰顶形状 shape of weir crest
总孔数 total number of gate openings
单孔宽 single gate opening width of weir gate
单孔宽注解码 remark code of gate opening width of weir gate
平均孔宽 average of gate opening width
总孔宽 total width of gate opening
闸门高度 gate height
平均开度 average gate opening height
闸墩厚 thickness of pier
机组号 group number of machines
站上水位 upstation stage
站下水位 downstation stage
站上水头 upstation head
开机功率 electric power generated or consumed
开机台数 count of machines in operation
开机叶片角度 vane angle of machines in operation
叶轮直径 impeller diameter
实际转速 practical speed of revolution
出水阀过水面积 wetted area of outlet valve
第 13 页
效率计算公式编号 formula number of efficiency calculation
效率值 efficiency value
效率值注解码 remark code of efficiency value
机型 machine type
装机台数 count of machine
出水管路断面面积 wetted area of pipe line cross section
标定转速 rated speed of revolution
单机额定功率 single rated power
单机设计流量 single design discharge
设计扬程 design lift
驼峰底高 hump bottom elevation
起排水位 begining pumping stage
关系线类别 relation curve category
线号 curve number
因变量名 dependent variable
定线数据起时间 beginning time of the data for determining a relation curve 定线数据止时间 end time of routing location data
定线数据下限自变量值 routing location lower limit independent variable定线数据上限自变量值 routing location upper limit independent variable线参数表达式 curve parameter expression
关系图名 chart name
适用期起时间 beginning time of application
适用期止时间 end time of application
定线点据总数 amount of points for determining a relation curve
定线方法 method of determining a relation curve
系统误差 systematic error
随机不确定度 random error
线上采样点编号 curve sample point number
采样点自变量值 curve sample point independent variable
采样点因变量值 curve sample point dependent variable
计量单位 unit name
记录定位标识 record location identifier
原值 original value
改正值 corrected value
处理日期 date of correction
处理情况说明 correction explanation
入库标识 identifier of reservoir inflow
注解符号 remark symbol
ASCII值 numeric ASCII Code
注解符号类型 remark symbol type
注解含义 meaning of remark
表号 table number
表中文名 table name in Chinese
表英文名 table name in English
字段中文名 field name in Chinese
字段英文名 field name in English
字段类型及长度 field type and field length
空值属性 attribute of "null"
计量单位 unit name
取值范围 value range
主键属性 attribute of primary key
农历年 lunar year
农历月 lunar month
农历日 lunar day
农历年名 name of lunar year
第 14 页
农历月名 name of lunar month
农历日名 name of lunar day
行政区划名 administration division name
第 15 页
水文学与水文地质学英文术语
河流阶地： river terrace
面源： area source
线源： line source
点源： point source
非点源： non-point source
groundwater 潜水
groundwater artery 地下水干道
groundwater barrier 地下水堡坝
groundwater basin 地下水盆地
groundwater capture 地下水袭夺
groundwater cascade 地下水小瀑布
groundwater cement 潜水泥
groundwater dam 地下水坝
groundwater discharge 地下水排泄
groundwater divide 地下分水界
groundwater flow 地下径流
groundwater inventory 地下水总量目录
groundwater level 地下水位
groundwater mound 地下水土丘
groundwater province 地下水区
groundwater recession 地下水后退
groundwater recession curve 地下水后退曲线
groundwater reservoir 地下水储集
groundwater runoff 地下径流
groundwater simulation 地下模拟
groundwater spring 潜水泉
groundwater table 地下水位
group 群
exploitable groundwater 地下水可开采量
groundwater depression cone 地下水下降漏斗
字段名 英文名
站码 station code
站名 station name
站别 station category
流域名称 basin name
水系名称 hydrometric net code
河流名称 river name
施测项目码 item code of obervation
行政区划码 administration division code
水资源分区码 code of water resources regionalization
设站年份 year of station establishment
设站月份 month of station establishment
撤站年份 year of withdrawal of station
撤站月份 month of withdrawal of station
集水面积 drainage area
流入何处 flowing-to
至河口距离 distance to river mouth
基准基面名称 name of fiducial datum
领导机关 leading agency (administration agency)
管理单位 administration
站址 station location
东经 longitude
第 1 页
北纬 latitude
测站等级 grade of hydrometric station
报汛等级 grade of Flood-Reporting Station
备注 note
站点码 station point code
站点名 station point name
测流方法 observation method
控水目的 purpose of control water project
控水工程类型 control water project type
控水工程代码 code of control water project
控水工程运行规则 operation regulation of control water project
推流参数 parameter of discharge computation
引水点名 Location name of pumping
排水点名 Location name of surface drainage
实际最大灌溉面积 maximum area of practical irrigation
上界站站码 station code of upper boundary station
至上界站河段长 length of reach to upper bound station
下界站站码 code of lower bound station
至下界站河段长 length of reach to lower bound station
高差基数 base of difference in elevation
流域水系码 codes of hydrographic net of a basin
调查资料来源单位 office recording investigation data
区码 code of zone
区名 zone name
区类 zone type
水体总容量 total capacity of water bodies
灌溉水田面积 area of rice paddy irrigated
灌溉面积 irrigation area
城市人口 urban population
工业总产值 gross industrial output value
水库和水闸控制面积 drainage area of reservoir or weir or sluice
调查面积 investigation area
量算地图比例尺 scale of measured map
连通试验可靠等级 reliability rank of connectivity pair test
旁证资料可靠等级 reliability level of data witness
面积成果合理性等级 reliability rank of area data
直接上级区名 zone name of prime at first
调查报告编号 investigation report number
地理包含关系 geography contain relation
站点类别 station point category
年 year
相关站码 correlative station code
关系标识 relationship ID
关系说明 relationship illustration
主断面迁移号 migration numbers of main cross section
断面名称 cross section name
断面位置 location of cross section
变动年份 changed Year
变动月份 changed month
变动日 changed day
同系列标志 series marker
变动情况 changed conditions
水尺名称 gage name
水尺型式 gage type
水尺质料 material of gage
自记台类型 type of stage recorder
第 2 页
水尺位置 location of gage
使用情况 use condition
河段情况 river reach circumstance
图类型 graph type
图标题 graph title
图 graph
MIME类型 MIME type
水准点编号 benchmark number
水准点类型 benchmark type
变动日期 date of Setup or change
采用基面名称 adoption datum name
冻结或测站基面以上高程 elevation above stationary datum
绝对或假定基面以上高程 elevation above absolute or arbitrary datum
绝对基面名称 name of absolute or arbitrary datum
水准点型式 benchmark style
水准点位置 benchmark location
引据水准点编号 number of benchmark from which elevation is measured
变动原因 cause of change
工程名称 engineering name
工程名称代码 engineering name code
开始蓄水年份 begin storing water year
开始蓄水月份 begining month of storing water
校核洪水位 check flood stage
校核库容 check storage capacity of reservoir
设计洪水位 design flood stage
设计库容 reservoir capacity corresponding to DSFLZ
正常高水位 normal high water level
正常库容 Normal reservoir storage
死水位 dead pool level
死库容 dead reservoir capacity
溢洪道号 spillway number
竣工年份 completion year
竣工月份 completion month
溢洪道长度 spillway length
溢洪道堰顶高程 elevation of spillway crest
溢洪道堰顶宽 width of spillway crest
溢洪道设计最大流量 maximum designed discharge of spillway
闸组号 gate group number
孔型 type of sluice or hole
孔数 count of sluice or hole
孔高 sluice or hole height
孔宽 sluice or hole width
设计最大流量 maximum designed discharge of sluice or tunnel
翼墙型式 wing wall type
墩头型式 type of pier head of sluice or tunnel
堰顶闸底形状 shape of weir crest or sluice bed
设计灌溉面积 design irrigated area due to sluice or tunnel
工程地址 location of engineering
控制面积 control area
总库容 total reservoir capacity
最大实灌面积 actually irrigated area due to sluice or tunnel
最大实引排水量 maximum volume of actual diversion or drainage
仪器口径 mouth diameter of rain gauge
仪器精度 precision of rain gauge
记录模式 recording mode
获值模式 sensing mode
第 3 页
绝对高程 elevation above absolute datum
器口离地面高度 instrument height above ground
非汛期观测段制 observation regime in nonflood season
汛期观测段制 observation regime in flood season
蒸发场位置特征 character of location of evaporation-gauging
仪器型式 type of instrument(equipment)
附近地势 nearby topography
四周障碍物 obstacles around station
起时间 beginning time
止时间 end time
时间 time
起始日期 beginning date
旬起始日期 beginning date of a period of ten days
月 month
日期 date
降水量 precipitation
降水量注解码 remark code of precipitation
降水日数 number of precipitation days
降水日数注解码 remark code of number of precipitation days
最大降水量 maximum precipitation
最大降水量时段长 maximum precipitation duration
最大日降水量 maximum daily precipitation
最大日降水量注解码 remark code of maximum daily precipitation
最大日降水量出现日期 occurring date of maximum daily precipitation
终霜日期 date of frost disappearance
初霜日期 date of frost appearance
终雪日期 date of snow disappearance
初雪日期 date of snow appearance
终冰日期 date of ice disappearance
初冰日期 date of ice appearance
蒸发器型式 type of evaporation equipment
水面蒸发量 surface evaporation
水面蒸发量注解码 remark code of evaporation
最大日水面蒸发量 maximum daily evaporation
最大日水面蒸发量注解码 remark code of maximum daily evaporation
最大日水面蒸发量出现日期 occurring date of maximum daily evaporation
最小日水面蒸发量 minimum daily surface evaporation
最小日水面蒸发量注解码 remark code of minimum daily surface evaporation
最小日水面蒸发量出现日期 occurring date of minimum daily surface evaporation观测高度 observation height
气温 air temperature
气温注解码 remark code air temperature
平均气温 average air temperature
平均气温注解码 remark code of average air temperature
最高气温 maximum air temperature
最高气温注解码 remark code of maximum air temperature
最高气温日期 date of maximum air temperature
最低气温 minimum air temperature
最低气温注解码 remark code of minimum air temperature
最低气温日期 date of minimum air temperature
水汽压 vapour pressure
水汽压注解码 remark code of vapour pressure
平均水汽压 average vapor pressure
平均水汽压注解码 remark code of average vapor pressure
水汽压力差 difference of vapour pressure
第 4 页
水汽压力差注解码 remark code of difference of vapour pressure
平均水汽压力差 average vapor pressure difference
平均水汽压力差注解码 remark code of average vapor pressure difference
风速 wind velocity
风速注解码 remark code of wind velocity
平均风速 average wind velocity
平均风速注解码 remark code of average wind velocity
闸上水位 stage in Sluice Upstream
闸上水位注解码 remark code of upsluice stage
闸下水位 down sluice stage
闸下水位注解码 remark code of downsluice stage
坝上水位 stage behind dam
坝上水位注解码 remark code of the stage behind dam
水位 stage
水位注解码 remark code of stage
平均水位 average stage
平均水位注解码 remark code of average stage
最高水位 maximum stage
最高水位注解码 remark code of maximum stage
最高水位日期 occurring date of maximum stage
最低水位 minimum stage
最低水位注解码 remark code of date of minimum stage
最低水位日期 date of minimum stage
保证率 reliability of stage
保证率水位 reliability stage
保证率水位注解码 remark code of reliability stage
流量 discharge
平均流量 average discharge
平均流量注解码 remark code of average discharge
最大流量 maximum discharge
最大流量注解码 remark code of maximum discharge
最大流量日期 date of maximum discharge
最小流量 minimum discharge
最小流量注解码 remark code of minimum discharge
最小流量日期 date of minimum discharge
蓄水量 Reservoir Storage
径流量 runoff
径流量注解码 remark code of runoff
径流模数 runoff modulus
径流深 runoff in depth
最大洪量时段长 duration of maximum flood volume
最大洪量 maximum flood volume
泥沙类型 sediment type
含沙量 sediment concentration
平均含沙量 average sediment concentration
平均含沙量注解码 remark code of average sediment concentration
最大含沙量 maximum sediment concentration
最大含沙量注解码 remark code of maximum sediment concentration
最大含沙量日期 date of maximum sediment concentration
最小含沙量 minimum sediment concentration
最小含沙量注解码 remark code of minimum sediment concentration
最小含沙量日期 date of minimum sediment concentration
平均输沙率 average sediment discharge
平均输沙率注解码 remark code of average sediment discharge
最大日平均输沙率 maximum average of daily sediment discharge
最大日平均输沙率注解码 remark code of maximum average of daily sediment
第 5 页
discharge
最大日平均输沙率出现日期 occurring date of maximum average of daily sediment discharge
输沙量 sediment runoff
输沙量注解码 remark code of sediment runoff
输沙模数 sediment runoff modulus
采样仪器型号 model number of sampling instrument
采样效率系数 efficiency coefficient of sampling
上限粒径 upper limit particle size
平均沙重百分数 average percent of sediment weight
中数粒径 median particle diameter
平均粒径 average particle diameter
最大粒径 maximum particle diameter
水温 water temperature
水温注解码 remark code of water temperature
平均水温 average water temperature
平均水温注解码 remark code of average water temperature
最高水温 maximum water temperature
最高水温注解码 remark code of maximum water temperature
最高水温日期 occurring date of maximum water temperature
最低水温 minimum water temperature
最低水温注解码 remark code of minimum water temperature
最低水温日期 date of minimum water temperature
冰情注解码 remark code of ice condition
河心冰厚 ice thickness at river center
岸边冰厚 Thickness of Border Ice
冰上雪深 snow depth on ice
岸上气温 air temperature on bank
解冻日期 date of ice break up
封冻日期 ice freeze up date
上半年封冻天数 number of actual freeze up days in first half of year
下半年封冻天数 number of actual freeze up days in second half of year
终止流冰日期 end date of ice run
开始流冰日期 beginning date of ice run
河心最大冰厚 maximum ice thickness at river center
河心最大冰厚出现日期 occurring date of the maximum ice thickness at river center岸边最大冰厚 Maximum thickness of border Ice
岸边最大冰厚出现日期 occurring date of maximum thickness of border ice
最大流冰块长度 maximum length of ice floe
最大流冰块宽度 maximum width of ice floe
最大流冰块冰速 maximum velocity of ice floe
断面平均冰速 average ice flow velocity at cross section
最大冰上雪深 maximum snow depth on ice
最大冰上雪深出现日期 occurring date of maximum snow depth on ice
春季最大冰流量 maximum ice discharge in spring
春季最大冰流量注解码 remark code of maximum ice discharge in spring
春季最大冰流量日期 occurring date of ice discharge in spring
冬季最大冰流量 maximum ice discharge in winter
冬季最大冰流量注解码 remark code of occurring data of maximum ice discharge in winter
冬季最大冰流量日期 occurring data of maximum ice discharge in winter
春季总冰流量 gross ice discharge in spring
春季总冰流量注解码 remark code of gross ice discharge in spring
冬季总冰流量 gross ice discharge in winter
冬季总冰流量注解码 remark code of ice discharge in winter
第 6 页
年总冰流量 yearly total ice discharge
年总冰流量注解码 remark code yearly total ice discharge
平均冰流量 average ice discharge
平均冰流量注解码 remark code of average ice discharge
总冰流量 total of ice discharge
总冰流量注解码 remark code of total of ice discharge
最大冰流量 maximum ice discharge
最大冰流量注解码 remark code of maximum ice discharge
最大冰流量日期 date of maximum ice discharge
潮别 tidal type
潮位 tidal level
潮位注解码 remark code of tidal level
潮差 tidal range
历时 duration
潮流量 tidal discharge
潮量 tidal volume
潮输沙率 tidal sediment discharge
潮输沙量 tidal sediment runoff
平均高潮潮位 average high tidal level
平均高潮潮位注解码 remark of average high tidal level stage
最高高潮位 Maximum high tidal stage
最高高潮位注解码 remark code of Maximum high tidal stage
最高高潮位出现时间 occurring time of Maximum high tidal stage
最低高潮位 minimum high tidal stage
最低高潮位注解码 remark code of minimum high water level
最低高潮位出现时间 occurring time of minimum high tidal stage
平均低潮潮位 average low tidal level
平均低潮潮位注解码 remark of average low tidal level
最高低潮位 maximum low tidal stage
最高低潮位注解码 remark code of maxiumm low tidal stage
最高低潮位出现时间 occurring time of maximum low tidal stage
最低低潮位 minimum low tidal stage
最低低潮位注解码 remark code of minimum low tidal stage
最低低潮位出现时间 occurring time of minimum low tidal stage
平均涨潮潮差 average of flood tide range
平均涨潮潮差注解码 remark code of average of flood tide range
最大涨潮潮差 maximum flood tidal range
最大涨潮潮差注解码 remark code of maximum flood tidal range
最大涨潮潮差(高潮)时间 time of maximum flood tidal range
最小涨潮潮差 minimum flood tidal range
最小涨潮潮差注解码 remark code of minimum flood tidal range
最小涨潮潮差(高潮)时间 high tidal time of minimum flood tidal range
平均落潮潮差 average ebb tide range
平均落潮潮差注解码 remark code of average of ebb tidal range
最大落潮潮差 maximum ebb tidal range
最大落潮潮差注解码 remark code of maximum ebb tidal range
最大落潮潮差(高潮)时间 high water occurring time of maximum ebb tidal range最小落潮潮差 minimum ebb tidal range
最小落潮潮差注解码 remark code of minimum ebb tidal range
最小落潮潮差(高潮)时间 high water occurring time of minimum ebb tidal range平均涨潮历时 average flood tidal duration
平均涨潮历时注解码 remark code of average of flood tidal range
最长涨潮历时 maximum flood tidal duration
最长涨潮历时注解码 remark code of maximum flood tide duration
最长涨潮历时(高潮)时间 high water occurring time of maximum flood tidal duration
第 7 页
最短涨潮历时 minimum flood tidal duration
最短涨潮历时注解码 remark code of minimum flood tidal duration
最短涨潮历时(高潮)时间 high tidal time of minimum flood tidal duration
平均落潮历时 mean ebb tide duration
平均落潮历时注解码 remark code of mean ebb tide duration
最长落潮历时 maximum ebb tidal duration
最长落潮历时注解码 remark code of maximum ebb tidal duration
最长落潮历时(高潮)时间 high water occurring time of maximum ebb tidal duration最短落潮历时 minimum ebb tidal duration
最短落潮历时注解码 remark code of minimum ebb tidal duration
最短落潮历时(高潮)时间 high tidal time of Minimum ebb tidal duration
逐时平均潮位 hourly average tidal stage
逐时平均潮位注解码 remark code of hourly average tidal stage
平均潮差 average tide range
平均潮差注解码 remark code of yearly average tide range
平均历时 average tidal duration
平均历时注解码 remark code of average tidal duration
施测日期 beginning date of measurement
测次号 observation number
垂线号 numbers of typical verticals
起点距 distance from initial point
河底高程 river bed elevation
河底高程注解码 remark code of river bed elevation
测时水位 stage during observation
测时水位注解码 remark code of stage during observation
垂线方位 vertical azimuth
断面名称及位置 cross section name and location
测次说明 note
引用施测日期 date of quoted observation
引用测次号 number of quoted observation
引用起始起点距 beginning distance from initial point
引用终止起点距 end distance from initial point
岸别符号 bank symbol
痕迹类型 trace type
日 day
时 hour
分 minute
点编号 point code
点详细位置 point detailed location
点东经 point east longitude
点北纬 point north latitude
点高程 point elevation
点参数 point parameter
指认人及印象 witness man's impression
目击和旁证可靠等级 reliability rank of witness
痕迹和标志物可靠等级 reliability level of trace or flag
估计误差范围 estimation error range
调查日期 investigation date
起始年 beginning year
起始月 beginning month
起始日 beginning day
起始时 beginning hour
起始分 beginning minute
终止年 end year
第 8 页
终止月 end month
终止日 end day
终止时 end hour
终止分 end minute
雨情描述 description of rainfall information
重现期 Recurrence Interval
重现期统计截止年 cut-off year of statistics of recurrence interval
目击和水痕可靠等级 reliability rank of witness or trace
承雨器障碍物可靠等级 reliability level of rain collector barrier before rainfall承雨器雨前可靠等级 reliability level of rain collector before rainfall
承雨器漫溢渗漏可靠等级 reliability level of loss quantity of rain collector seepage or overflow
水位可靠等级 reliability level of stage
推算流量方法 method of discharge computation
水流边界 flow boundary
推算流量资料可靠等级 reliability level of data used in discharge computation 推算流量方法可靠等级 reliability level of method of discharge computation推算流量成果合理性等级 reliability level of discharge computation
次水量 water volume of one flood
水情描述 description of hydrological information
流量施测号数 number of discharge observation
测流起时间 beginning time of flow measurment
测流止时间 end time of flow measurement
测流方法 Method of flow measurement
基本水尺水位 base gage stage
流量注解码 remark code of discharge
断面总面积 total of cross section area
断面过水面积 wetted cross-section area
断面面积注解码 remark code of cross section area
断面平均流速 average flow velocity at a cross-section
断面最大流速 maximum flow velocity at a cross-section
水面宽 top width
断面平均水深 Average water depth at cross section
断面最大水深 maximum water depth
水浸冰冰底宽 ice bottom width
水浸冰冰底平均水深 ice bottom average depth
水浸冰冰底最大水深 ice bottom maximum depth
水面比降 surface slope
糙率 roughness
时段类别 category of interval
水量类别 category of water quantity
水量 water quantity
水量测算方法 estimation method of water quantity
年实测水量占比 percent of observation water-quantity in total
水量计算方法可靠等级 reliability level of estimation method of water quantity 水量成果合理性等级 fitness rank of water quantity data
起时间闸(坝)上水位 upstream stage of beginning time
起时间闸(坝)上水位注解码 remark code of upstream stage at beginning time起时间闸(坝)下水位 downstream stage at beginning time
起时间闸(坝)下水位注解码 remark code of downstream stage of beginning time最大流量出现时间 Occurring Time of Maxmum Discharge
实测蓄水变量 observed water storage
调查蓄水变量 investigation storage
实测灌溉还原水量 observed restoring water quantity in irrigation
调查灌溉还原水量 restoring water quantity of investigation in irrigation水平梯田拦蓄地面径流量 surface water runoff catched by level terraced field
第 9 页
工业生活还原水量 restoring water quantity of industrial water or domestic water实测工业生活还原水量 observed water quantity of industrial water or domestic water
区内除涝排水量 water quantity of waterlogging control in zone
实测区内除涝排水量 observed water quantity of waterlogging control in zone跨流域引水量 water quantity of interbasin transfer
实测跨流域引水量 observed water quantity of interbasin transfer
跨区回归水量 return flow in cross zone
实测跨区回归水量 observed return flow in cross zone
跨区回归水量测算方法 estimation method of return flow in cross zone
跨区溃坝水量 water quantity of cross zone dam-break
实测跨区溃坝水量 observed water quantity of cross zone dam-break
跨区溃坝水量测算方法 estimation method of water quantity of cross zone dam-break溃坝还原水量 restoring water quantity in dam-break
跨区分洪水量 water quantity of cross zone flood diversion
实测跨区分洪水量 observed water quantity of cross zone flood diversion
跨区分洪水量测算方法 estimation method of water quantity of cross zone flood diversion
分洪还原水量 restoring water quantity of flood diversion
跨区决口水量 water quantity of cross zone branching
实测跨区决口水量 observed water quantity of cross zone branching
跨区决口水量测算方法 estimation method of water quantity of cross zone branching决口还原水量 restoring water quantity of bursting
暗河交换水量 exchanged water volume between underground rivers
暗河交换水量估算方法 method of estimating exchanged water volume between underground rivers
暗河交换水量参证站相似程度 similar level of bench-mark station of exchanged water volume between underground rivers
暗河交换水量平衡程度 balance level of exchange water between underground rivers跨区渗漏水量 water quantity of cross zone seepage
浅层地下水还原水量 restoring water quantity of shallow groundwater
实测浅层地下水还原水量 observed restoring water quantity of shallow underground water
浅层地下水还原水量测算方法 estimation method of restoring water quantity of shallow groundwater
深层地下水还原水量 restoring water quantity of deep-layer groundwater
实测深层地下水还原水量 observed restoring water quantity of deep layer underground water
深层地下水还原水量测算方法 restoring water quantity of deep-layer groundwater
泉水出露量 capacity of spring
总进水量 total inflow runoff
总出水量 total outflow runoff
降水总量 precipitation
蒸散发总量 total evapotranspiration
蓄水水面蒸发增损水量 water quantity extracted by evaporation on water surface出口水体起时间水位 stage of overflow water body at beginning time
出口水体起时间蓄水量 storage of overflow water body at beginning time
输沙率施测号数 number of sediment discharge observation
测沙起时间 beginning time of sediment concentration measurement
测沙止时间 end time of sediment concentration measurement
测沙断面位置 location of cross section for sediment concentration measurement
取样方法 sampling method
断面平均含沙量 average sediment concentration at cross-section
第 10 页
断面平均含沙量注解码 remark code of average sediment concentration at cross section
单样含沙量 index sediment concentration
单样含沙量测验方法 observational method of index sediment concentration悬移质输沙率 suspended sediment discharge
悬移质输沙率注解码 remark code of suspended sediment discharge
推移质输沙率 bed load sediment discharge
推移质输沙率注解码 remark code of bed load sediment discharge
单样推移质输沙率 index bed load sediment discharge
推移质平均底速 average velocity of bed load
推移带宽度 width of bed load sediment discharge
断面平均单宽输沙率 average sediment discharge in unit width at cross section垂线最大输沙率 maximum vertical sediment discharge
垂线最大输沙率相应起点距 distance of maximum vertical sediment discharge from initial point
单断沙码 code of index or cross sectional sediment
起始施测号 begin observation number
终止施测号 end observation number
取样起时间 beginning time of sampling
取样止时间 end time of sampling
沙重百分数 sediment weight percent
最大颗粒重量 sediment maximum particle weight
最大颗粒起点距 distance from initial point where measuring the maximum particle 平均沉速 mean settling velocity
施测水温 water temperature at measurement
粒径分析方法 analysis method of particle side
注解码 remark code
沙量类别 category of silt-quantity
沙量 silt-quantity
沙量测算方法 estimation method of silt-quantity
年实测沙量占比 percent of observation silt-quantity in total
沙量测算方法可靠等级 reliability level of estimation method of silt-quantity沙量成果合理性等级 reliability level of silt-quantity data
水量资料可靠等级 reliability level of water quantity source
冲淤量 sediment quantity of scour-silt
实测冲淤量 observed sediment quantity of scour-silt
灌溉挟沙量 silt-quantity taked through irrigation
实测灌溉挟沙量 observed sediment discharge of irrigation
工业生活挟沙量 sediment discharge of industrial water or domestic water
实测工业生活挟沙量 observed sediment discharge of industrial water or domestic water
跨流域引水挟沙量 silt-quantity taked through interbasin transfer
实测跨流域引水挟沙量 observed sediment quantity taked by interbasin transfer溃坝冲淤量 sediment quantity of scour-silt in dam-break
实测溃坝冲淤量 observed silt-quantity of scour-silt in dam-break
分洪冲淤量 sediment quantity of scour-silt in flood diversion
实测分洪冲淤量 observed silt-quantity of scour or sedimentation in flood diversion
决口冲淤量 degradation or sedimentation in bursting
实测决口冲淤量 observed sediment quantity of scour-silt in branching
总进沙量 total inflow silt-quantity
总出沙量 total outflow silt-quantity
测次起时间 beginning time of observation
测次止时间 end time of observation
测验断面位置 location of cross section
第 11 页
冰流量 ice discharge
冰流量注解码 remark code of ice discharge
断面平均疏密度 average ice compaction at cross section
断面平均冰厚或冰花厚 average depth of ice or frazil slush at cross section敞露水面宽 open water width
断面平均冰花密度 density of frazil slush at cross section
冰花折算系数 adjustment factor of frazil slush
测流断面位置 location of cross section
代表垂线平均流速 average velocity on typical vertical
潮流量注解码 remark code of tidal discharge
代表垂线号 number of typical velocity vertical
代表垂线流速 velocity of typical vertical
潮流期编号 number of duration of tidal current
潮流期起时间 beginning time of duration of tidal current
潮流期止时间 end time of duration of tidal current
测流前低潮潮位 low tidal level before flow measurement
测流前低潮潮位出现时间 Occuring time of the low tidal level before flow measurement
高潮潮位 high tidal level
高潮潮位出现时间 occurring time of high tidal level
低潮潮位 low tidal level
低潮潮位出现时间 occurring time of low tidal level
开始落憩潮位 tidal level at beginning of ebb slack tide
涨潮憩流潮位 flood slack tidal stage
涨潮憩流潮位出现时间 occurring time of flood slack tide
终止落憩潮位 tidal stage at end of ebb slack tide
涨潮潮差 flood tidal range
涨潮最大流速 maximum velocity of flood tide
涨潮潮量 flood tidal volume
涨潮潮量注解码 remark code of flood tidal volume
涨潮潮流历时 flood tidal current duration
涨潮平均流量 average discharge of flood tide
涨潮平均流量注解码 remark code of average discharge of flood tide落潮潮差 ebb tide range
落潮最大流速 maximum velocity of ebb tide
落潮潮量 ebb tidal volume
落潮潮量注解码 remark code of ebb tidal volume
落潮潮流历时 ebb tidal current duration
落潮平均流量 average discharge of ebb tide
落潮平均流量注解码 remark code of average discharge of ebb tide
净泄量 net outflow volume
开闸时间 opening gate time
关闸时间 closing gate time
开闸前稳定水位 stable stage before sluicing
闸上最高水位 Maximum stage in Sluice Upstream
闸上最低水位 Minimum stage in Sluice Upstream
闸下水位 Stage in Sluice Downstream
水位差 stage difference
有效潮差 effective tidal range
一潮总水量 total water volume of single tide
一潮总水量注解码 remark code of total water volume of single tide一潮历时 duration of single tide
一潮平均流量 average discharge of single tide
一潮平均流量注解码 remark code of average discharge of single tide一潮最大流量 maximum discharge of single tide
一潮最大流量注解码 remark code of maximum discharge of single tide
第 12 页
自变量名 name of independent variable
自变量值 value of independent variable
调查报告标题 investigation report title
调查项目 investigation item
调查年份 investigation year
编写年份 redaction year
调查单位 investigation office
主编单位 Chief editorial unit
调查报告内容 investigation report contents
调查报告格式 investigation report format
表标识 table ID
时间残缺记录编号 number of time deformity record
字段标识 field identifier
取值 value
率定次序号 serial number of rating
闸上水头 head in Sluice Upstream
闸下水头 Head in Sluice Downstream
闸门开启平均高度 operation height of gate opening
闸门开启平均高度注解码 remark code of operation height of gate opening闸门开启孔数 count of operation gate opening
闸门开启总宽 total width of gate-openings
平均堰宽 average width of weir
闸孔过水面积 area of wetted cross section of gate openings
实测流量 observed discharge
实测流量注解码 remark code of observed discharge
流态 flow regime
流量计算公式编号 formula number of discharge calculation
流量系数 discharge coefficient
流量系数注解码 remark code of discharge coefficient
水闸型式 weir and sluice type
翼墙形式 wing wall type
平均引水角 average driving angle
闸上河宽 upsluice river width
闸下河宽 river width in sluice downstream
闸门型式 weir gate type
闸底高程 elevation of sluice bottom
堰顶高程 elevation of weir crest
堰顶形状 shape of weir crest
总孔数 total number of gate openings
单孔宽 single gate opening width of weir gate
单孔宽注解码 remark code of gate opening width of weir gate
平均孔宽 average of gate opening width
总孔宽 total width of gate opening
闸门高度 gate height
平均开度 average gate opening height
闸墩厚 thickness of pier
机组号 group number of machines
站上水位 upstation stage
站下水位 downstation stage
站上水头 upstation head
开机功率 electric power generated or consumed
开机台数 count of machines in operation
开机叶片角度 vane angle of machines in operation
叶轮直径 impeller diameter
实际转速 practical speed of revolution
出水阀过水面积 wetted area of outlet valve
第 13 页
效率计算公式编号 formula number of efficiency calculation
效率值 efficiency value
效率值注解码 remark code of efficiency value
机型 machine type
装机台数 count of machine
出水管路断面面积 wetted area of pipe line cross section
标定转速 rated speed of revolution
单机额定功率 single rated power
单机设计流量 single design discharge
设计扬程 design lift
驼峰底高 hump bottom elevation
起排水位 begining pumping stage
关系线类别 relation curve category
线号 curve number
因变量名 dependent variable
定线数据起时间 beginning time of the data for determining a relation curve 定线数据止时间 end time of routing location data
定线数据下限自变量值 routing location lower limit independent variable定线数据上限自变量值 routing location upper limit independent variable线参数表达式 curve parameter expression
关系图名 chart name
适用期起时间 beginning time of application
适用期止时间 end time of application
定线点据总数 amount of points for determining a relation curve
定线方法 method of determining a relation curve
系统误差 systematic error
随机不确定度 random error
线上采样点编号 curve sample point number
采样点自变量值 curve sample point independent variable
采样点因变量值 curve sample point dependent variable
计量单位 unit name
记录定位标识 record location identifier
原值 original value
改正值 corrected value
处理日期 date of correction
处理情况说明 correction explanation
入库标识 identifier of reservoir inflow
注解符号 remark symbol
ASCII值 numeric ASCII Code
注解符号类型 remark symbol type
注解含义 meaning of remark
表号 table number
表中文名 table name in Chinese
表英文名 table name in English
字段中文名 field name in Chinese
字段英文名 field name in English
字段类型及长度 field type and field length
空值属性 attribute of "null"
计量单位 unit name
取值范围 value range
主键属性 attribute of primary key
农历年 lunar year
农历月 lunar month
农历日 lunar day
农历年名 name of lunar year
第 14 页
农历月名 name of lunar month
农历日名 name of lunar day
行政区划名 administration division name
第 15 页