一般现在时：
用法：①现阶段经常性、习惯性动作, 常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：often,always,sometimes,usually,never,every day,every year,on Sundays,twice a year
②表经常或习惯性的动作：
如I get up at 6:30 every day.
③目前的状态；
如：My pen is very new.
④客观真理；
如：The earth moves around the sun.
二．一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词的变化规则：
1. 一般情况下，直接加s 。如:get---gets read---reads
2. 以o 、s 、x.sh 、ch. 结尾的动词，加es 。如:do---does box--boxes watch--watches go-goes dress--dresses
3. 辅音字母加y 结尾，改y 为i ，加es 。如:study---studies carry---carries 除去元音字母(a e i o u)都是辅音
4. 元音字母加y 结尾，直接加s 。如:enjoy---enjoys fly---flies carry--carries
三．一般现在时间的构成：
（一）系动词be 一般现在时
构成：主语+be+其他（be 动词取决于主语是单数还是复数）
The girl is my friend.
否定：主语+be+not+其他(is not=isn’t,are not=aren’t,am not=’m not) I am not from Beijing.
She is not tall.
We are not scientist.
（二）情态动词的一般现在时：
构成：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他
They can speak English.
否定：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他(can not=can’t)
He can’t play the piano.
注意：情态动词后面的动词要用原形。
（三）行为动词的一般现在时。
构成：主语+行为动词+其他
These boys like playing football.
The girls reads English every morning.
She has a beautiful mobile phone.
否定：主语+助动词（do/does)+not+行为动词+其他
These boys/They don’t like playing football.
He/she/the girl/my sister doesn’t read English every morning.
I/you/we/they/he/she+do not+动词原形===I don ’t/you don ’t/we don ’t/they don ’t+动词原形
he/she/it+does not+动词原形===he doesn’t/she doesn’t/it doesn’t+动词原形
. 一般现在时的一般疑问句：
（1）助动词（Do/Does)+人称+动词原形
陈述句变一般疑问句：
The boys like TV plays.
Do the boys like TV plays? Yes,they do.
The boy likes TV plays.
Does the boy like TV plays?No,he does.
I have English class on Mondays.
Do you have English class on Mondays? No, we don't.
He plays football everyday.
Does he play football everyday? Yes,he does.
(2)否定句：人称+助动词的否定形式（don't/doesn't)+动词原形
The boys don't like TV plays.
The boy doesn't like TV plays.
They don't go to school at the weekend.
He doesn't have English class on Sunday.
注意：助动词一出，后面动词用原形。
（3）把be 动词移到主语的前面，Be 动词+主语+其他
陈述句You are a student. Are you a student?Yes,Iam.
He is a boy. Is he a boy? Yes,he is.No,he isn't. I am from China. Are you from China?
(4)情态动词+主语+动词原形
陈述句 I can speak English. Can you speak English? Yes,I can. No ,I can't.
She can dance well. Can she dance well? Yes ,she can./No,she can't.
秘诀：一调二改三问号：
一调：即把句中的be 动词或者情态动词调到主语前。
二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my our 等第一人称分别改成相应的第二人称，you your .
三问号：句末的句号改成问号。
现在进行时的构成：
1. 现在进行时定义：表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的动作
2. 标志词：
时间状语：now, at the moment, right now, these days、、、
句前提示词：look 、listen 、、、
2. 现在进行时的构成：主语+be(am/is/are)+V-ing(现在分词) 形式
第一人称：
单数 I+am+V-ing
Eg:I am reading English at the moment.
I am listening to the music now..
I am running with my friend these days..
复数We+are+V-ing
Eg:We are sitting under the tree.
We are having an English class.
We are playing football on the playground
第二人称：
单数 复数 You+are+V-ing
Eg;You are helping the farmers work on the farm.
You are listening to me carefully.
第三人称：
单数 He(she.it)+is+V-ing
Eg;He is waiting for you at the school gate.
She is sleeping at the moment.
It is raining now,
复数 They+are+V-ing
Eg:Listen!They are singing a song.
They are cleaning the room at the moment.
3．一般疑问句：是将be 动词移到主语前面，句末加问号，读升调。 一般疑问句构成形式：be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词
Eg;Is she reading English under the tree?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+am/is/are
否定：NO, 主语+am/is/are+not
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应的be 动词+主语+现在分词+sth
Eg:What are you doing now?
(二) 、动词-ing 的构成规则：
1. 直接+ing：going 、sleeping 、reading
2. 去掉不发音的e 结尾，去e 加ing: live-living 、love-loving 、make-making
3. 对于重度闭音节词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing: sitting、beginning 、getting
4．特殊的以ie 结尾的，先把ie 改成y 再加ing ：lie-lying 、die-dying
（三）口诀
现在分词构成口诀：
现在分词很好记，动词后缀-ing 。直接加，去e 加，双写加。
还有一点要注意ie 要用y 来替。
现在进行时用法口诀：
主语在前be 在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢，变一般很简单，把be 提到句子前，否定句也不难，be 后要把not 添，还有一点要注意，动作提问doing 替。
一般将来时
一. 意义:
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this
主语+will+动词原形+其它成份 I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
主语 + will + not + 动词原形 +其它成份 They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。
主语 +动词原形+其它成份 Will you stay at home with us tomorrow？明天呆在家里好吗？
(Wh-) +一般疑问句
+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它 My sister is going to learn English next year.姐姐准备明年学英语。
+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形+其它 I am not going to the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不去看电影。
主语+going to+动词原型+其它? Is your father going to play basketball with you ? No , he isn’t.
(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ? Whre are you going to spend Spring Fesital?春节你打算在哪过？
① shall只用于第一人称（I/We）用于提出建议或请求
eg:Shall I open the window?
Shall we have two glasses of water?
Shall not=shan’t
②will 用于第二，三人称
will not=won’t
4. 否定形式：主语+will/shall+not+do
eg ：He will not play basketball with me this afternoon . 主语+be+not+going to+do
eg:We are not going to get up early tomorrow.
5. 一般现在时的一般疑问句：will/shall+主语+do
eg:Will you help me with maths?
be+主语+going to+do
eg:Are you going to play with your friend? 回答：（肯定）Yes, 主语+will/shall
(否定) No,主语+will/shall not.
6. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+will/shall+主语+do
eg:What will you do in the future?
疑问词+be+主语+going to+do
eg:What are you going to do next week
eg:Where are you going later?
eg:When is she going to bed?
一般过去时
用法：①过去发生的动作；
②过去存在的状态。
一般过去时中，动词过去式的构成规则
1. 一般情况下，直接加ed 。如:visit---visited
2. 以不发音的e 结尾，加d 。如:live---lived
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾，把y 改成i ，加ed 。如:study---studied
4. 以元音字母+y结尾，直接加ed 。如:play---played
5. 重读闭音节结尾的词，双写末尾字母加ed 。如:stop---stopped
6. 不规则变化，如:go---went
否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他
如：I didn’t go to the park yesterday.
They weren’t free yesterday.
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他
Was/Were+主语+其他
如：Did you go to the park yesterday?Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
Were they free yesterday?Yes,they were./No,they weren’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句
如：What did you see in the zoo?
Who were at home last night?
常用时间状语: yesterday,three months ago,last week/year,in 1990 例句:He always went to work by bus last year.
Han Meimei was in the classroom a moment ago.
When did you meet him?
一般现在时：
用法：①现阶段经常性、习惯性动作, 常与表示频度的时间状语连用。
时间状语：often,always,sometimes,usually,never,every day,every year,on Sundays,twice a year
②表经常或习惯性的动作：
如I get up at 6:30 every day.
③目前的状态；
如：My pen is very new.
④客观真理；
如：The earth moves around the sun.
二．一般现在时中第三人称单数作主语时，谓语动词的变化规则：
1. 一般情况下，直接加s 。如:get---gets read---reads
2. 以o 、s 、x.sh 、ch. 结尾的动词，加es 。如:do---does box--boxes watch--watches go-goes dress--dresses
3. 辅音字母加y 结尾，改y 为i ，加es 。如:study---studies carry---carries 除去元音字母(a e i o u)都是辅音
4. 元音字母加y 结尾，直接加s 。如:enjoy---enjoys fly---flies carry--carries
三．一般现在时间的构成：
（一）系动词be 一般现在时
构成：主语+be+其他（be 动词取决于主语是单数还是复数）
The girl is my friend.
否定：主语+be+not+其他(is not=isn’t,are not=aren’t,am not=’m not) I am not from Beijing.
She is not tall.
We are not scientist.
（二）情态动词的一般现在时：
构成：主语+情态动词+动词原形+其他
They can speak English.
否定：主语+情态动词+not+动词原形+其他(can not=can’t)
He can’t play the piano.
注意：情态动词后面的动词要用原形。
（三）行为动词的一般现在时。
构成：主语+行为动词+其他
These boys like playing football.
The girls reads English every morning.
She has a beautiful mobile phone.
否定：主语+助动词（do/does)+not+行为动词+其他
These boys/They don’t like playing football.
He/she/the girl/my sister doesn’t read English every morning.
I/you/we/they/he/she+do not+动词原形===I don ’t/you don ’t/we don ’t/they don ’t+动词原形
he/she/it+does not+动词原形===he doesn’t/she doesn’t/it doesn’t+动词原形
. 一般现在时的一般疑问句：
（1）助动词（Do/Does)+人称+动词原形
陈述句变一般疑问句：
The boys like TV plays.
Do the boys like TV plays? Yes,they do.
The boy likes TV plays.
Does the boy like TV plays?No,he does.
I have English class on Mondays.
Do you have English class on Mondays? No, we don't.
He plays football everyday.
Does he play football everyday? Yes,he does.
(2)否定句：人称+助动词的否定形式（don't/doesn't)+动词原形
The boys don't like TV plays.
The boy doesn't like TV plays.
They don't go to school at the weekend.
He doesn't have English class on Sunday.
注意：助动词一出，后面动词用原形。
（3）把be 动词移到主语的前面，Be 动词+主语+其他
陈述句You are a student. Are you a student?Yes,Iam.
He is a boy. Is he a boy? Yes,he is.No,he isn't. I am from China. Are you from China?
(4)情态动词+主语+动词原形
陈述句 I can speak English. Can you speak English? Yes,I can. No ,I can't.
She can dance well. Can she dance well? Yes ,she can./No,she can't.
秘诀：一调二改三问号：
一调：即把句中的be 动词或者情态动词调到主语前。
二改：改换主语称谓，即将句中的主语I my our 等第一人称分别改成相应的第二人称，you your .
三问号：句末的句号改成问号。
现在进行时的构成：
1. 现在进行时定义：表示正在进行的动作或正在发生的动作
2. 标志词：
时间状语：now, at the moment, right now, these days、、、
句前提示词：look 、listen 、、、
2. 现在进行时的构成：主语+be(am/is/are)+V-ing(现在分词) 形式
第一人称：
单数 I+am+V-ing
Eg:I am reading English at the moment.
I am listening to the music now..
I am running with my friend these days..
复数We+are+V-ing
Eg:We are sitting under the tree.
We are having an English class.
We are playing football on the playground
第二人称：
单数 复数 You+are+V-ing
Eg;You are helping the farmers work on the farm.
You are listening to me carefully.
第三人称：
单数 He(she.it)+is+V-ing
Eg;He is waiting for you at the school gate.
She is sleeping at the moment.
It is raining now,
复数 They+are+V-ing
Eg:Listen!They are singing a song.
They are cleaning the room at the moment.
3．一般疑问句：是将be 动词移到主语前面，句末加问号，读升调。 一般疑问句构成形式：be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词
Eg;Is she reading English under the tree?
肯定回答：Yes, 主语+am/is/are
否定：NO, 主语+am/is/are+not
4. 特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+相应的be 动词+主语+现在分词+sth
Eg:What are you doing now?
(二) 、动词-ing 的构成规则：
1. 直接+ing：going 、sleeping 、reading
2. 去掉不发音的e 结尾，去e 加ing: live-living 、love-loving 、make-making
3. 对于重度闭音节词，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing: sitting、beginning 、getting
4．特殊的以ie 结尾的，先把ie 改成y 再加ing ：lie-lying 、die-dying
（三）口诀
现在分词构成口诀：
现在分词很好记，动词后缀-ing 。直接加，去e 加，双写加。
还有一点要注意ie 要用y 来替。
现在进行时用法口诀：
主语在前be 在后，现在分词跟着走，其他成分不可丢，变一般很简单，把be 提到句子前，否定句也不难，be 后要把not 添，还有一点要注意，动作提问doing 替。
一般将来时
一. 意义:
表示将来某个时间要发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用。如tomorrow , soon ,next Monday , next year , next weekend , this afternoon , this
主语+will+动词原形+其它成份 I (shall) write to him next week. 下周我将给他写信。
主语 + will + not + 动词原形 +其它成份 They won’t watch TV this evening.今天晚上他们不看电视。
主语 +动词原形+其它成份 Will you stay at home with us tomorrow？明天呆在家里好吗？
(Wh-) +一般疑问句
+ be(am /,is,/ are) going to +动词原形+其它 My sister is going to learn English next year.姐姐准备明年学英语。
+be（am / is / are）not going to +动词原形+其它 I am not going to the cinema tonight. 我今天晚上不去看电影。
主语+going to+动词原型+其它? Is your father going to play basketball with you ? No , he isn’t.
(Wh-)+一般疑问句 ? Whre are you going to spend Spring Fesital?春节你打算在哪过？
① shall只用于第一人称（I/We）用于提出建议或请求
eg:Shall I open the window?
Shall we have two glasses of water?
Shall not=shan’t
②will 用于第二，三人称
will not=won’t
4. 否定形式：主语+will/shall+not+do
eg ：He will not play basketball with me this afternoon . 主语+be+not+going to+do
eg:We are not going to get up early tomorrow.
5. 一般现在时的一般疑问句：will/shall+主语+do
eg:Will you help me with maths?
be+主语+going to+do
eg:Are you going to play with your friend? 回答：（肯定）Yes, 主语+will/shall
(否定) No,主语+will/shall not.
6. 特殊疑问句：疑问词+will/shall+主语+do
eg:What will you do in the future?
疑问词+be+主语+going to+do
eg:What are you going to do next week
eg:Where are you going later?
eg:When is she going to bed?
一般过去时
用法：①过去发生的动作；
②过去存在的状态。
一般过去时中，动词过去式的构成规则
1. 一般情况下，直接加ed 。如:visit---visited
2. 以不发音的e 结尾，加d 。如:live---lived
3. 以辅音字母+y结尾，把y 改成i ，加ed 。如:study---studied
4. 以元音字母+y结尾，直接加ed 。如:play---played
5. 重读闭音节结尾的词，双写末尾字母加ed 。如:stop---stopped
6. 不规则变化，如:go---went
否定句：主语+didn’t+动词原形+其他
主语+wasn’t/weren’t+其他
如：I didn’t go to the park yesterday.
They weren’t free yesterday.
一般疑问句：Did+主语+动词原形+其他
Was/Were+主语+其他
如：Did you go to the park yesterday?Yes,I did./No,I didn’t.
Were they free yesterday?Yes,they were./No,they weren’t.
特殊疑问句：疑问词+一般疑问句
如：What did you see in the zoo?
Who were at home last night?
常用时间状语: yesterday,three months ago,last week/year,in 1990 例句:He always went to work by bus last year.
Han Meimei was in the classroom a moment ago.
When did you meet him?