常见同义词搭配
因果关系：
B ecause = as
because of = owing to = due to = on account of = as a result of = as a consequence of
L ead to = result in
factor = contributor
A ttribute to = contribute to = be responsible for
平行关系：
A nd = as well = ; = (either)…or …
N either …nor …
F irst …second … = firstly…secondly …
转折关系：
B ut
A lthough = though
H owever = nevertheless = nonetheless
I n spite of = despite
O n the one hand…on the other hand…
衔接(后几个为让步反驳中的衔接) ：
F irst, firstly, first of all
Second, secondly
B esides, meanwhile, and
while, whilst, whereas
C onversely, on the contrary, by/in contrast
S imilarly, likewise
A dmittedly, granted, understandably, undeniably, true that, it is often the case that
Although , though
however, nevertheless
假设：
P rovided that
A s long as…
结尾：
T o conclude, to sum up, to wrap up
O n balance, overall, for my part
A s for me, in my view
L ast but least
is it
辩论话题中用到的替换词
背景
M ain, major, necessary
S ignificant, essential, vital, critical
K ey, crucial, decisive
P aramount, indispensable
U nprecedented
(…exert …) I nfluence (on…sth. ):
B ig, great, deep, significant
M ajor, chief, dominant
S trong, powerful, profound
B eneficial, positive
A dverse, negative
Prevalence
I t is common/not common to see that…
…is increasingly prevalent/popular/widely used… Discuss:
E xplore, compare
Advantages:
G ood points, strength, benefits, pros
V irtues, merits
Disadvantages:
B ad points, weakness, drawbacks, shortcomings, cons B lemishes, flaws
常见替换词：
D iligence = hardworking
D espise = look down upon
U se …as the source = be produced from
S ubsequently = in the following stage
R espectively = separately
A ttach importance to = put/place emphasis on
S trive to = endeavour to do
B e equal to = amount to
R equire, necessitate
Explore, identify
S ignificant, overwhelming
Rich:
W ealthy, well-off, affluent
A rena, domain, area, field
+privilege(s):
A ccord, give, grant (sb.)
About:
A round, approximately, almost, roughly
M ore or less
Propose (+solutions):
A nalyse, explore, suggest
P ut forward
Poor:
N eedy, deprived, destitute , impoverished
Poverty-stricken
Human:
M an, mankind, humankind, humanity
T he human race, human beings
T ackle, resolve, address
D eal with
D emonstrate, outline, display, reveal
S ummarize, illustrate
A dvance, develop
F orge ahead
In present days:
I n contemporary days, in the modern world, in many places today, in this age of change
N owadays
收集：
C ollect, gather, accumulate, assemble
发生：
R ise, come up, occur
消除：
R emove, eliminate, erase
为…学习：
Study for, study out of, study stemming from
不同的，有争议的：
D ivergent, contrasting, conflicting
持有(+观点) ：
A ssert, argue, believe, claim, contend, hold, maintain, think, adopt
引发：
T rigger, arise
S park off
违背：
I nfringe, violate
G o against
打击(自信、自尊) ：
W eaken, shake, undermine, damage
S hatter, destroy
增进、提高：
I mprove, promote, enhance, advance, accelerate, facilitate
占(+%)：
R epresent, comprise, provide, constitute
A ccount for, make up
表范围： boost,
R ange from…to …
F luctuate between…and …
上升：
I ncrease, rise(both可做n.), climb, ascend, rocket(程度：急剧) G o up
下降：
D ecrease, fall(both可做n.), slide, decline, collapse(程度：急剧) C ome down
举例：
F or example, for instance, such as
L ike
多种：
V ary, various, varied, variety
D iversify, diverse, diversity
趋势(及相关形容词) ：
T rend, tendency
U pward, downward
G rowing, rising, increasing
G reatly, vastly, considerably
S lightly, marginally, minutely(注意读音) S harply, rapidly, swiftly
S lowly, gradually, tardily
S teeply, dramatically, significantly
S ome extra words or phrases need to know: V erb ：
O utweigh
B oast
C ultivate
A ccustom
I ncentive 刺激
B order (也可做名词)
Noun ：
S elf-discipline
S elf-esteem
S tatesman
A spiration
C ounterpart
Adjective ：
C onsecutive
短语：
A s for 至于
D erive from
B e subsidiary to 次于、不如 B e admitted by
G ive rise to
B R egardless of
F all short of
O ut of the spotlight
J oin hands
B ottom out 降到最低点
S oar to 急速上升
G ive way to
搭配：
S ubstantially alleviate 极大地缓解
Ideal job
A ’s health
Harsh reality
competition
Environmental U ndertake/bear/shoulder this mission D efeat the purpose
B ridge the gap
I n late adulthood
R emotely following 远远跟在后面 A s a whole 作为一个整体
常见同义词搭配
因果关系：
B ecause = as
because of = owing to = due to = on account of = as a result of = as a consequence of
L ead to = result in
factor = contributor
A ttribute to = contribute to = be responsible for
平行关系：
A nd = as well = ; = (either)…or …
N either …nor …
F irst …second … = firstly…secondly …
转折关系：
B ut
A lthough = though
H owever = nevertheless = nonetheless
I n spite of = despite
O n the one hand…on the other hand…
衔接(后几个为让步反驳中的衔接) ：
F irst, firstly, first of all
Second, secondly
B esides, meanwhile, and
while, whilst, whereas
C onversely, on the contrary, by/in contrast
S imilarly, likewise
A dmittedly, granted, understandably, undeniably, true that, it is often the case that
Although , though
however, nevertheless
假设：
P rovided that
A s long as…
结尾：
T o conclude, to sum up, to wrap up
O n balance, overall, for my part
A s for me, in my view
L ast but least
is it
辩论话题中用到的替换词
背景
M ain, major, necessary
S ignificant, essential, vital, critical
K ey, crucial, decisive
P aramount, indispensable
U nprecedented
(…exert …) I nfluence (on…sth. ):
B ig, great, deep, significant
M ajor, chief, dominant
S trong, powerful, profound
B eneficial, positive
A dverse, negative
Prevalence
I t is common/not common to see that…
…is increasingly prevalent/popular/widely used… Discuss:
E xplore, compare
Advantages:
G ood points, strength, benefits, pros
V irtues, merits
Disadvantages:
B ad points, weakness, drawbacks, shortcomings, cons B lemishes, flaws
常见替换词：
D iligence = hardworking
D espise = look down upon
U se …as the source = be produced from
S ubsequently = in the following stage
R espectively = separately
A ttach importance to = put/place emphasis on
S trive to = endeavour to do
B e equal to = amount to
R equire, necessitate
Explore, identify
S ignificant, overwhelming
Rich:
W ealthy, well-off, affluent
A rena, domain, area, field
+privilege(s):
A ccord, give, grant (sb.)
About:
A round, approximately, almost, roughly
M ore or less
Propose (+solutions):
A nalyse, explore, suggest
P ut forward
Poor:
N eedy, deprived, destitute , impoverished
Poverty-stricken
Human:
M an, mankind, humankind, humanity
T he human race, human beings
T ackle, resolve, address
D eal with
D emonstrate, outline, display, reveal
S ummarize, illustrate
A dvance, develop
F orge ahead
In present days:
I n contemporary days, in the modern world, in many places today, in this age of change
N owadays
收集：
C ollect, gather, accumulate, assemble
发生：
R ise, come up, occur
消除：
R emove, eliminate, erase
为…学习：
Study for, study out of, study stemming from
不同的，有争议的：
D ivergent, contrasting, conflicting
持有(+观点) ：
A ssert, argue, believe, claim, contend, hold, maintain, think, adopt
引发：
T rigger, arise
S park off
违背：
I nfringe, violate
G o against
打击(自信、自尊) ：
W eaken, shake, undermine, damage
S hatter, destroy
增进、提高：
I mprove, promote, enhance, advance, accelerate, facilitate
占(+%)：
R epresent, comprise, provide, constitute
A ccount for, make up
表范围： boost,
R ange from…to …
F luctuate between…and …
上升：
I ncrease, rise(both可做n.), climb, ascend, rocket(程度：急剧) G o up
下降：
D ecrease, fall(both可做n.), slide, decline, collapse(程度：急剧) C ome down
举例：
F or example, for instance, such as
L ike
多种：
V ary, various, varied, variety
D iversify, diverse, diversity
趋势(及相关形容词) ：
T rend, tendency
U pward, downward
G rowing, rising, increasing
G reatly, vastly, considerably
S lightly, marginally, minutely(注意读音) S harply, rapidly, swiftly
S lowly, gradually, tardily
S teeply, dramatically, significantly
S ome extra words or phrases need to know: V erb ：
O utweigh
B oast
C ultivate
A ccustom
I ncentive 刺激
B order (也可做名词)
Noun ：
S elf-discipline
S elf-esteem
S tatesman
A spiration
C ounterpart
Adjective ：
C onsecutive
短语：
A s for 至于
D erive from
B e subsidiary to 次于、不如 B e admitted by
G ive rise to
B R egardless of
F all short of
O ut of the spotlight
J oin hands
B ottom out 降到最低点
S oar to 急速上升
G ive way to
搭配：
S ubstantially alleviate 极大地缓解
Ideal job
A ’s health
Harsh reality
competition
Environmental U ndertake/bear/shoulder this mission D efeat the purpose
B ridge the gap
I n late adulthood
R emotely following 远远跟在后面 A s a whole 作为一个整体